沪教版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末复习语法高频考点讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页沪教版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末复习语法高频考点讲义PART1语法高频考点考点1：名词1.可数名词:①单复同形的词，如sheep,deer,fish等,尤其要注意people作为“人们”本身是复数，不能说apeople；fish作为鱼肉才是不可数，否则是可数②句型:oneof+adj.最高级+n.复数(最...之-)2.不可数名词:①前无a/an，后无s;谓语动词用单数。②修饰词用much/little;常考不可数名词:information,news，bread,paper,advice,fun。③不可数名词前面可加量词，量词可数，如twocupsofwater,therebe句型的be与两词的数一致，如Therearetwocupsofwater.3.名词所有格：myfriend’sroomTeachers’DayAandB’smotherA’sandB’smothersawindowoftheroomafriendofmyfather’safriendofmine注意：如果考查选项是some,any,alittle,afew等词要注意看后面的名词是可数还是不可数练习：()1.Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast?Abottleof______and_______.A.milks;somebreadB.milks;somebreadsC.milk;somebreadsD.milk;somebread()2.ldon'twanttoeat_______anymore.lliketoeatpork.A.achickenB.chickenC.chickensD.thechickens()3.Chinaisoneof_________intheworldanditisgettingstronger.A.thebiggestcountryB.thebiggercountryC.thebiggercountriesD.thebiggestcountries()4.Lookatthemanoverthere,Heis________uncle.A.Jim'sandTim'sBJimandTim'sC.JimandTim()5.Thisismy________car,andtheylikeitverymuch.A.parent'sC.parentsC.parentD.parents’()6.________mothersgotothemoviestogether.MaryandPeter'sB.Mary'sandPeter'sC.Mary'sandPeter()7.Youcangetmuch______aboutthefootballmatchontheInternet.PhotosB.newspaperC.ticketsD.information()8.Iwouldliketwo________towritealetter.A.pieceofpaper B.papers C.piecesofpaper D.piecesofpapersKeys:DBDBDBDC考点2：代词一、人称代词和物主代词。人称数人称代词物主代词第一人称单数主格宾格形容词性名词性复数Imy第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数二、反身代词1.常考搭配：byoneselfenjoyoneselfteachoneself2.注意复数形式：yourselves;ourselves;themselvesalittle/little/afew/few复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词三单There______somethingwrongwithmycar.Canyouhelpme______it.are;fixingB.is;fixC.are;fixD.is;fixingDoyouhave__________totellme?A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomethingKey:BAother系列辨析another另一个（不是唯一一个，除了它还有别的存在）theother另一个（常考2个中的“一个另一个”，除了它没有别的存在）other另一些（只是其中一部分；another的复数形式，必须加复数名词=others）theothers其余的全部（相当于2部分，除去一部分，剩余的全部，没有别的存在）例：1.LiuFangisgoodatmaths,sosheoftenhelps__________withtheirmaths.A.other B.theother C.another D.others2.—Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolor.Haveyougotone?—Yes，I'llshowyou.A．other B．others C．theother D．another3.TherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica.OneisMother’sDay,________isFather’sDay.A．other B．others C．theother D．another4.Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,________arecleaningthefloor.A．another B．others C．other D．theother5.—Whereareyourstudentsinyourclassfrom?—OneisfromHKand________arefromHangzhou.A．others B．theother C．another D．theothers6.—Thisdressistoolong,pleasegiveme________one.—Sure,madam.Give________backtomeandtryonthisone.A．other;one B．other;it C．another;it D．another;oneKeys:DDCBDC练习：1.Look!Whosebooksareoverthere?Ithinktheyare______.A.theyB.theirsC.themD.their2.Sheisnewhere,soshehas________friendsatschool.A.someB.fewC.littleD.many3.Marcodecidedtojoin_________ortheirnexttrip.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs4.Somepeopledon'tlikespeakingout______feelings.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.they5.Mr.Wangteaches______English.Welike_______classverymuch.A.me;hisB.me;herC.us;hisD.afew6.HecanspeakEnglish,butonly_______.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.us;her7.Pleasehelp_________tosomecakes,children.They'reverydelicious.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yourD.yours8.__________isimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.A.ThatB.ltC.ThisD.As9.Jackhasmadealotofkites,but________canflyinthesky.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew10.Look,thelittlecatiswashing________face._______cute.A.its;ItsB.it's;ItsC.its;It'sD.it's;It's11.Lilylearnshistoryverywell.Sheoftenhelps________with________historyhomework.A.we;our B.us;our C.we;ours D.us;oursKeys:DBAACBBBBCB考点3：冠词1.多次考察a/an表示“一”的含义，如一个、一张等等2.要区分a/an用法:a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前(常为aeiou字母开头)abook[b]一本书anapple[æ]一个苹果特殊情况：3)看似元音，其实用a:aone-eyedman(独眼人)aEuropeancountry3.考查固定搭配：goforawalk;attheweekend;haveagoodtime;by+交通工具（bycar）4.考查定冠词表“特指”:第二次提及；独一无二；最高级；序数词；乐器练习：1.Thereis________bookonthetable,and_______bookis________interestingbookaboutanimals.A.a;the;anB.a;an;theC.an;the;an;D.an;the;a2.Tomlikesplaying_______buthedoesn'tlikeplaying_______.A.theguitar;thevolleyballB.guitar;volleyballC.theguitar;volleyballD.guitar;thevolleyball3.Yesterday,lbought_______interestingmagazineand______usefulbook.A.an;aB.a;aC.an;anD.a;an4.Goodevening.WhatcanIdoforyou?Iwant_______one-yuanstampand_______oilpen,please.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an5.Theyspentmorethanthreeyearstravelling9000milestoShangdu,_______famouscityatthattime.A.theB./C.AD.anKeys:ACAAC考点4：连词注意：要先理解句意，根据语境去选择合适连词。常考and,or,so,but,if,because练习：1.Myoldschoolwasfaraway,_________nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely.A.butB.soC.whenD.or2._______youthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.A.AlthoughB.ButC.ofD.If3.Youcantrytodootherfunnythingstomakeyoufeelbetter_______youfeelsad.A.soB.butC.becauseD.if4.IwassurprisedthatJasonwasabletohavesuchalongholiday,______heneverhadanymoney.A.IfB.soC.becauseD.And5.PeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad________wedon'tthinkso.A.BecauseB.orC.andD.but6._______itdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llhaveapicnicinthepark.A.AlthoughB.orC.UnlessD.IfKeys:BDDCDD考点5：特殊疑问词1.常考how:①问距离用howfar;问长度用howlong;问频率用howoften;问多久用howsoon，回答往往用in+时段2)③问时长用howlong;问方式用how，回答往往用bydoingsth.2.问指定范围中的哪一个，用which。3.问天气用Howistheweather?/Whatistheweatherlike?4.what问职业头衔;who问姓名关系。练习：1.__________clubdoyouprefertojoin,cookingordancing?A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.How2.______didyoudoyourproject?Ididitbyworkingwithagroupofclassmates.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why3._________isitfromyourhometoschool,Jim?It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howaway4._______doyouwatchafilm?Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar5..________doesittakeyoutogotothemountain?Abouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowKeys:CBCCA考点6：形容词和副词形容词+名词系动词(be;感官动词；变化；保持keep,remain,stay)+形容词例：1.Theboywiththe_______smilehasbecomemybestfiiendnow.luckB.lucksC.luckilyD.lucky2.Oh!Itiscold.Badweather!Itis______allday.A.rainB.rainyC.sunD.sunny3.ThegreatKhangavethema_______welcomeandtheystayedinahugepalace.A.morewarmlyB.warmerC.warmlyD.warm4.Inautumn,theweatherstartsto________cold.A.get B.grow C.turn D.goKeys:DBDA2.实义动词+副词副词+形容词/副词副词+句子注意：be__副词___doingbe___副词____done例：1.MarcolearnedthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinese______.A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.quicker2.______,hepassedtheexam.A.LuckB.LuckilyC.LuckyD.LucksKeys:BB3.考查比较等级，注意than,much,alittle,alot,even用比较级；asas用原级；oneofthe+最高级+名词复数例：1.Listeningisjustas________asspeakinginlanguagelearning.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant2.Shanghaiisoneof______citiesintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largestKeys:AC考查-ing和-ed形式表示“某事物让某人产生什么感觉”（_______做主语）表示“某人感到怎样的”（_________做主语）例：1.IgetachancetogotoShanghai.That's______.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.amazingly2.Thebasketballmatchwasverygreat.Wewereall_______aboutit.A.exciteB.excitesC.excitedD.exciting3.Thenightbeforethetrip,Iwas_______thatIcouldn'tsleep.A.soexcitingB.veryexcitingC.soexcitedD.veryexcitedKeys:BCAIt’sadj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.形容词：important;necessary;difficult等表示事件性质的用forkind;clever;polite;good;nice等表示人的品质用of注意：只能用interesting;exciting;amazing等-ing形式，不能用-ed形式Itisveryimportant_______us_______aplanbeforeanewterm.Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.of;tomakeB.of;makeC.for;tomakeD.for;makingKey:C考点7：therebe句型注意主谓一致：就近原则注意therehave/has是错误的注意时态变化，灵活运用thereis/are;therewas/were;therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe例：1._________abigpartyinourschoolnextmonth.A.ltisgoingtohaveB.ltwillbeC.TherewillhaveD.Thereisgoingtobe2.There______abagofapplesonthetable.They______freshandjuicy.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;isKeys:DC考点8：情态动词1.情态动词+动词原形2.常考情态动词：must必须mustn’t禁止can可以，能够may可能could能够hadbetter最好...3.注意must的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto;mustn’t的意思是“禁止”4.做题时注意理解语境，体会语气例：1.I_______talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't)2.“ItoldTomIcouldn't________.”Jasonexplained.A.teachesB.teachingC.toteachD.teach3.Thenpeoplefromallovertheworldcould________andbecomemembers.A.joiningB.joinsC.joinedD.joinKeys:CDD考点9：非谓语todo和doingwant;learn;teach;wouldlike;ask;tell;decide;hope+todoenjoy;like;spend;keep;mind;imagine;dreamof;thinkabout;finish;practise;suggest+doing介词（of;about;with;without;for;by等）+doinglookforwardtodoingsth./bebusydoing/suchasdoing动名词作主语，谓语单数stoptodosth.表示“表示停下来去做另一件事，todosth.是接下来要做的事”stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事；doingsth.表示不做的事”todo表目的，为了例：1.Peoplecutdowntrees_________manythings,sotheairpollutionwill______terrible.A.tomake,beB.making,beC.making,haveD.tomake,have2.Whyhaveyoukeptme________hereforsolongtime?A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.towaiting3.Theteachermadehim________thewordlikethis.A.saying B.tosay C.said D.say4.I’msorryIforgot______thedictionarytoyou.A.returnedB.returningC.toreturnD.return5.Thecatjumpsontothetable________somewaterA.todrinking B.todrink C.drink D.drinking6.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay7.Afteryoufinish________thestory,doyouknowwhat________next?A.towrite;doing B.writing;doing C.towrite;todo D.writing;todo8.—Iheardyourbrotherfailedtheexamthistime.—Yes,hedecided________novelbooks.A.reading B.notreading C.toread D.nottoread9.Thesedays,Ispendmyweekends_______thechildrenwithoutparents.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helped10.—Wouldyouplease_________infrontofme?—Sorry,I’dlike_________nexttoyou.A.sit;tosit B.tosit;tositC.sit;sit D.tosit;sitKeys:DDDCBADDBA考点10：if引导的条件状语从句1.考察if连词与其他连词的区分，要结合语境判断if如果，but但是，so所以，and和、并且，because因为，when当的时候2.考察if条件状语从句时态（when引导的时间状语从句也适用）主将从现:主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态表将来Ifyoucometomyhouse,Iwillmakedinnerforyou.练习：1.-________itdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llhaveapicnicinthepark.A.AlthoughB.UntilC.UnlessD.lf2.lfit_________tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesn'trainC.isnotrainingD.didn'train3.Ourworld_________differentifeveryone_______agreenlife.A.willbe;livesB.willbe;willliveC.is;willliveD.is;livesKeys:DBA考点11：四大基本时态语法选择中考查时态的做题方法：根据时间标志词判断时态没有时间标志词看前后句的时态注意说话人“”双引号里面句子的时态要根据说话人的语境去定时态如：Hesaid,“Mymotherwillcometoattendameetingtomorrow.”注意条件状语从句和时间状语从句的时态判断：主将从现在完成句子中以及书面表达中要注意动词形式变化练习：1.Sosmileattheworldandit_______back.A.smileB.willsmileC.issmilingD.smiled2.Peopleusually______toworkattheweekends.Theystayathomeandhavefamilyget-together.A.goB.aren’tgoC.don'tgoD.goes3.I______tomygrandparentswhenI______10yearsold.A.wrote:wasB.wrote;wereC.write;wasD.write,is4.Hepassedmeandthen________back.A.turnedB.turnsC.willturnD.turn5.Thesun________us________heatandenergy.A.provide;forB.provides;forC.provide;withD.provides;with6.______Tomhavebreakfastthismorning?Helookssoweak.No.Thepoorlittleboy_______late.Does;gotupB.Does;getsupC.Did;gotupD.Did;getsup7.Mikedoeshishomeworkand________toplayfootballafterschooleveryday.A.goesB.goC.togoD.went8.Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?Ioften_________mygrandfather.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisitKeys:BCAACCAA考点12：常考介词三大时间介词:in+年；月；四季；世纪；泛指的上下午/on+具体某天，注意onarainyday/morning等/at+具体时间点/night/noon搭配：with/withoutsb’shelpprovidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.keepsb.offstayawayfromthrowawaybeinterestedinbegoodatbegoodforbydoingsth.befamousforbeworriedabout练习：1.Wecan'tdoitwell_________yourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.A.underB.forC.byD.without2.Ourclassmateswillhaveaparty________Friday.A.inB.ofC.atD.on3.Thesun______heatandenergy________us.A.provide;forB.provides;forC.provide;withD.provides;with4.Istayedathomemygrandma.A.andB.toC.withD.for5.Sanyaisfamousitssandybeaches.A.ofB.forC.toD.as6.Weshouldn’tsleepwellarainynight.A.atB.inC.onD.for7.I'mreadingsomebooksflowers.A.onB.forC.aboutD.ofKeys:DDBCBCC考点13：祈使句和感叹句注意辨别句首选动词原形还是动名词-ing；如果句子没有谓语动词则选原形，如果有谓语如be动词则选doing形式，如：2.注意句式：祈使句+and+句子祈使句+or+句子_________upandanswermyquestion.（祈使句）_________stampsisveryeducational.（动名词作主语）感叹句的判断方法：如果是形容词+名词,则用what（a/an）系列，如果是形容词+非名词，则用how，如：_________interestingbookitis!（形容词+名词；whatan）_________interestingthebookis!（形容词+非名词；how）练习：—Wow!_______wonderfulnewsreport!—Soitis.A.What

B.Howa

C.Whata

D.How2._____wonderfultimetheyhadinHong

Kong!A.How

B.WhatC.Whata

D.Whatan3.______specialgiftyouboughtforme!What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa4.______greatfunitistoswiminsummer!A.Whata

B.WhatC.How

D.Howa5.

terribleweatherwehadlastSunday!How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Howa6.Getupearly,______you’llbelateforschool.soB．andC．orD．but7.—_______dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.A．GettingB．GetC．TogetD．Gets8.Let’s______sportsafterschool.Sportsaregoodforhealth.haveB．havingC．tohaveD．has9.Cindy,______chaseotherstudentsintheclass.doesn'tB．doC．beD．don'tGrandpa,you'dbetternotsmokeanymore.

Followthedoctor'sadvice,______youwillbewellverysoon.A．andB．orC．soD．but11．—Iamfeelingill.WhatshouldIdo?—

eatingjunkfoodand

breakfasteveryday.Stop;havingB．Stop;haveC．Tostop;have.D．Tostop;tohaveKeys：CCBBBCBADABPART2语法选择训练01Mrs.Greenis____11____Americanteacher.She____12____EnglishinamiddleschoolinShanghai.Shehasasonandadaughter.TheygotoschoolinShanghai,too.____13____theyareindifferentschools.Theyalllikereadingverymuch.Whentheyarefree,theygotothelibrarytogether.Theyalsolikemakingfriends____14____peoplearound.NowChinais____15____secondhometown.11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.teach B.teaching C.teaches D.toteach13.A.But B.And C.So D.Because14.A.in B.to C.for D.with15.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B02(A)DearAnna,Hi!IsawyourblogontheInternetandI’dlike___1___youre-friend.MynameisJason.I’m12yearsold.I’mtall.Ihaveshort,blackhair.IliveinaflatinBeijingwithmyparents.Mydadis___2___engineerandmymumisateacher.Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.I___3___toschoolbybus.MyfavouritesubjectisMaths.IlikemyschoolandIhavelotsoffriendsthere.Ilikeflyingkitesin___4___freetime.Myfavouritesports___5___volleyballandfootball.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Jason1.A.be B.being C.is D.tobe2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo4.A.my B.me C.mine D.myself5.A.is B.was C.were D.are【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A5.D(B)Servicedogsareverygoodbecausetheyarehelpful.Theyaretrainedtohelptheirowners(主人).____6____canhaveaservicedog?Anyonewithadisabilitycanownaservicedog.Forexample,apersonmaybeblindordeaf.Ortheymaynotbeable____7____.Servicedogscandomanythingstohelpthesepeople.Thedogscanbringmedicinetotheirowners.Theycanhelptheirownersget____8____orwalk.Theycanwakeuptheirowners.Someservicedogscanevencall911!Youmightwanttoknowifanydogcanbecomeaservicedog.Actually,manydogscan.Thedogmustbehealthy,friendly,andbe____9____totrain.Somekindsofdogsaremorepopularasservicedogs.There____10____somegroupsthattrainthedogs.Thetrainingtakes____11____longtime.Itoften____12____whenthedogsareyoung.Itcantakemonthsorevenyearstotrainadog.Afterthis,thedogsaregiventoanowner.Thereisalongwaitinglistofpeoplewhoneedservicedogs.Mostpublic____13____letservicedogscomeinwiththeirowners.Thedogscangointorestaurants,banks,andstores.Also,____14____youhaveaservicedog,youcanlivewithitanywhere.Youcanliveinahouse.Youcanstayatahotel.Nobodycantell____15____thatyourdogisnotallowed.Servicedogsaremorethanjustpets.Theylovepeopleandenjoyhelpingthem.(Ablindmanandhisservicedog)6.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Which7.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.towalk8.A.up B.on C.to D.across9.A.easy B.easily C.theeasiest D.mosteasily10A.is B.be C.are D.were11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.start B.starts C.started D.starting13.A.place B.places C.aplace D.theplace14.A.so B.if C.but D.and15.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】6.A7.D8.A9.A10.C11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A03Jim,NancyandMaywenttobed.Mothersaidgoodnight,butthechildrenwerestilltalking.“Now,”saidJim,“let___1___allthinkaboutasurpriseforMother.___2___shallwegiveherforherbirthday?”“Maybewecanbuy___3___flowersforher.Whataboutroses?Theyareoneof___4___flowers.”saidJim.“___5___wehavenomoney.”saidNancy.Thechildrenthoughtandthought.AtlastMaysaid,“Oh,I’lltellyou…”“Oh,oh!”saidJimandNancy.“Thatisjustthething!Motherwilllikethatbest.”“___6___willbefuntogiveMotherasurprise,”saidNancy.“Shedoesn’tknowwearedoingsomethingforher.”“Andwe___7___getupearlierthanMothertomorrowmorning,sowewillhavetimetoprepare.”saidJim.“OK.”saidMayandNancy.Thentheywenttosleep.Thenextmorning,thechildrengotupmuchearlier.Theywerevery___8___inthekitchen.Motherwasstillinbed.LaterMother___9___tothediningroom.Thechildrensaidtogether,“Happybirthday,Mother!Breakfastisready!”Mothersaw____10____onthetable.“Oh,whatasurprise!”shecried.There____11____alsothreebigcards.Oneofthecardssaid“Happybirthday,Mother!Iwillwatertheplantsandcutthegrass.”____12____cardsaid,“Happybirthday,Mother!Iwillhelpyou____13____thehousework.”ThenMotherreadthelastcard,“Happybirthday,Mother!I____14____thebedsandtakecareofthepet.”“Thankyou,children.Thisisanicebirthdaysurprise!”Mothersaid____15____.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ours2.A.When B.How C.What D.Where3.A.any B.some C.few D.much4.A.beautiful