2024年上海市静安区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市静安区中考英语二模试卷一.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.D.Popmusic.3．（1分）A.Julia.B.Julia'scousin.C.Theman'sfriend.D.Thewoman'scousin.4．（1分）A.2：00.B.2：20.C.2：40.D.1：40.5．（1分）A.Goingtothelibrary.B.Goingshopping.C.Havingsomedrink.D.Cookingdinner.6．（1分）A.Thewomaniscomplainingabouthersoup.B.Thewomanissayingsorryforthebadservice.C.Thewomanisorderingsomefoodbyphone.D.Thewomanisofferinghelptoheatthesoup.三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Australiantourismofficialswantedmoretouriststostaylongerontheislands.（2）Theinterviewprocessforthejobincludedswimming，divingandwritingblogs.（3）Duringhistimeontheisland，Southallneverexperiencedanydangeroussituations.（4）Southall'sdailyblogposts，videosandphotosattractedmorepeopletotheisland.（5）BenSouthalldecidedtoleaveAustraliaaftercompletinghisjob.四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Linda'shobbyisLARPing，whichislikeactingwithout.（2）TheaimofLARPingistoreallygetintothecharactersandunderstand.（3）TheLARPingisthegamethatLindausedtoplayasakid.（4）Thegamesshemightgotomaylastfromtotwodays.（5）LARPingoncehelpedashypersonbecome.三.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共15分）9．（1分）Weleftinsuch______hurrythatweforgotourpassports．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）Manyoldpeoplesufferthelossofmemory.（）A．through B．from C．in D．by11．（1分）PaulputsonhisschooluniformandWendyputson_____too.（）A．her B．she C．herself D．hers12．（1分）awindymorning，Alexflewakiteintheparkhappily.（）A．In B．On C．At D．For13．（1分）Itelephonedalotofrestaurants，butofthemwereavailableforbooking.（）A．both B．neither C．all D．none14．（1分）Couldyouopenthewindow？Thereis_________freshairintheroom.（）A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle15．（1分）exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How16．（1分）HespeaksEnglishanAmerican，soweallbelievehehasstayedinAmericaforyears.（）A．asgoodas B．worsethan C．asbadlyas D．aswellas17．（1分）Haveanaiminlife，______yourenergywillbewasted.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so18．（1分）Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewar________itistoolate．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when19．（1分）Theygotothepartyiftheyfinishtheirprojectontime.（）A．can B．need C．must D．should20．（1分）—doyouthinkitwilltaketocompletethetask？—Acoupleofdays.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howfast21．（1分）Bythetimehewas12，Edisonalivingbyhimself.（）A．made B．wasmaking C．havemade D．hadmade22．（1分）Grandpaneverreceivedmybirthdaygift.I'mafraidittothewrongaddress.（）A．delivers B．delivered C．bedelivered D．wasdelivered23．（1分）WeareconsideringanEnvironmentDayinourschool.（）A．organize B．toorganize C．organizing D．organized四.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.itemB.behaviorC.challengeD.setoffE.dreamofAntarctica，thecoldest，emptiestplaceonearth.It'snotthekindofplaceyou（1）visiting—unlessyouaretravelwriterAndrewEvans.Hegrewupreadingaboutgreatexplorers.Hisgoalwastobea21st﹣centuryexplorer.Onedayhewokeupatfiveo'clockinthemorningwithanidea，"I'lltakeabustoAntarctica."HealsoplannedtosharetheadventurewithhisfollowersonTwitter.OnNewYear'sDay，he（2）fromWashington，D.C.Hisjourneyof10，000milesbegan.Evanstraveledlight.Hismobilephonewasthemostessential（3）.HeneededhisphonetosendtweetstohisfollowersandtoupdatehisblogontheInternet.Itwasgoingtobea（4）togetphoneserviceinallthecountries.Healsowasn'tsureifhecouldaccesstheInterneteverywhere.Luckily，hisphoneworkedwell，andhecouldusuallyconnecttotheInternet.Hesentover5，000tweetstohis10，000followersinall.25．（4分）A.aheadB.crowedC.stuckD.slowedE.attimesAfterthreedaysonabustravelingacrosstheUnitedStates，EvanscrossedintoMexico.Forty﹣eighthoursandseveralbuseslater，hewasinGuatemala.Herehisjourney（1）.Hewasamazedthatitonlycosthim＄6.50tocrossthewholecountry.WhenheleftGuatemala，hestartedtotravelmorequickly.Inoneday，hecrossedfourcountries.Everystepoftheway，hesharedhis，adventureswithhisfollowers.Thelastpartofhisjourneywasdifficultand，（2），dangerous.Itwastherainyseason.Roadsweremuddy.Thebusesoftengot（3）."Thedrivermadeusallpushthebus，"Evansexplained.Fortydaysafterhisjourneybeganand40buseslater，EvansstoodinTierradelFuego.ThisiswhereSouthAmericaends.OnlytheoceanandAntarcticawere（4）.Hegotonaboat.Twodayslater，heachievedhisdream.HearrivedatAntarctica."It'slikebeingonanotherplanet，"hesaid.Hemadeitbybus，tweetingalltheway.四.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．（1分）OntheDoubleFestivallastyear，wevisitedtheoldpeople'shomenearby.（nine）27．（1分）ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofvisittoHollywood.（we）28．（1分）Themotherheldherbabywith.（careful）29．（1分）Hereisacharityforthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.（sell）30．（1分）Russiaisacountryrichinnatural.（resource）31．（1分）ItwasthemostexperienceIhaveeverhad.（education）32．（1分）Mumlaidthebabydownonthebed.（gentle）33．（1分）Unlessyoupracticemore，youwon't（success）inwinningthegame.五.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第52-57题每空格限填一词，第58题注意句首大写）（共14分）34．（2分）Weneedsomeplanstoimproveourworld.（改为一般疑问句）weanyplanstoimproveourworld？35．（2分）Tomlookedatthefencethathisaunthadtoldhimtopaint.（对划线部分提问）fenceTomlookat？36．（2分）Theywerenowinapartofthecave.（改为反意疑问句）Theywerenowinapartofthecave，？37．（2分）"Iwilldesignaposterforourownclothingstore，"saidtheshopowner.（改为间接引语）Theshopownersaidthatheaposterfortheirclothingstore.38．（2分）Thisbookdescribesthevariousthreatstotheenvironment.（改为被动语态）Thevariousthreatstotheenvironmentbythisbook.39．（2分）Ifeltveryhappywhenmyparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.（保持句意基本不变）mygreat，myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.40．（2分）is，wonder，thekey，I，to，thegarden，if，it（连词成句）六.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．（12分）Scienceandtechnologywillcontinuetodevelop.NatureandBusinessin2023havemadetheirpredictions.Let'shavealook.Human﹣likefriendsRobotswillbemorelikehumansbothintheirlooksandabilities.Theserobotswillserveasgreeters，waitersandcompanionsoftheelderly.ElonMusk'scompanyisworkinghardonmakinghuman﹣likerobotsthatwillworkinourhome.MoreAIsystemswillplayroles﹣inareaslikehealthcareandscientificresearch.ProtectingtheearthOneofthemostdifficultchallengestheworldfacestodayisreducingcarbonemissions.Thisyearwecanexpectmoreprogressingreenhydrogen，anewcleanenergywithnear﹣zerogreenhousegasemissions.Scientistswillalsohaveasaferwaytodealwithnuclearwaste.Theusednuclearfuelwillbeburied400metersunderground.SpaceandbeyondTheimagesfromtheworld'slargestandmostpowerfulspacetelescope–theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope–haveamazedtheworld.AndtheEuclidSpaceTelescopewillbelaunchedItwilltakephotostocreatea3Dmapoftheuniverse.ChinawillcontinuetobuildtheXinjiangQitaiRadioTelescope.Itwillbeabletowatch75%ofthestarsintheskyatanygiventime.StayingconnectedPeoplewillcommunicatemoresmoothly.InChina，theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemcannowbedirectlyconnectedtomobilephones.Wecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere'snosignal.AUScompanyisalsoworkingonadirectconnectionbetweenphonesandsatellites.Theimpactof5Gwillcontinuetogrow.（1）Wecanprobablyreadthisarticleina.A.magazineB.guidebookC.comicstripD.picturebook（2）Human﹣likerobotswilldomanythingsforpeopleexcept.A.servingasgreetersorwaitersB.takinggoodcareoftheoldC.playingrolesinhealthandscientificresearchD.learningtousesomespacetelescopes（3）Theunderlinedword"emission"probablymeansthatsomethingis.A.sentoutB.takeninC.takenawayD.runoutof（4）canbeusedtocreatea3Dmapoftheuniverse.A.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeB.TheEuclidSpaceTelescopeC.TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemD.TheXinjiangQitaiRadioTelescope（5）Whichofthefollowingpredictionsisnotmentionedinthetext？A.Thedevelopmentofgreenenergy.B.Theexplorationoftheuniverse.C.Improvementsincommunicationtechnologies.D.Influenceofclimatechange.（6）Whatisthepurposeofthearticle？A.Toexplainthedifficultiesfacedbytheworldtoday.B.Toencouragereaderstoexploreinspace.C.Tointroducethedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.D.Toarguefortheneedforfundinginscientificresearch.五.完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）ATasteofFinnishCultureSomestudentscametoFinlandtostudyatHelsinkiUniversity.Theyaresittinginacitycafeafteroneoftheirclasses.Kirsten：TalkingaboutFinnsandFinland，whatdoyouguysthinkaboutlivinghere（1）？Edwina：ImusttellyouguysthatIwasquitepleasantlysurprisedattheweatherwhenIfirstarrivedhereinthemiddleofwinter.Thetemperaturewasminus15.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie!ButIdon'tfreeze（2）inFinland，becauseallthebuildingsaresowellheated.IfreezemoreinScotlandthanIdohere.Vishal：True.Andthesummertimeislovely，though.AnotherthingIreallylikeaboutlivinginFinlandisthatit'sreally（3），atleastcomparedtoMumbai!Oneday，whenIwaswalkinghome，Idroppedmywallet.WhenInoticedthis，Ithoughtitwouldbestolenforsure.ButIfoundthatsomeonehadputmywalletontopofabenchsothatIwouldfinditmoreeasily.Themostsurprisingthingwasthatnothinghadbeentakenfromit!Kirsten：That'spretty（4），italwaysmakesmesmiletoseeallthelostthings.Edwina：Peoplehere（5）alot.Forexample，almostnoonecrossestheroadwhenthelightisred，eveniftherearenocarscoming.Kirsten：You'reright!IrememberIoncecrossedtheroadwhenthelightwasred.Peoplewaitingontheothersidelookedatmeinaveryannoyedway.Thatmademedecidenevertodoitagain!Vishal：That'sfunny!InIndia，peopledon'tdothat!Joseph：Well，anotherthingthatcanbefunnyisFinnishfood.Oneday，soonaftergettingtoFinland，Ifeltlikehavingsomethingsweet.IwentintothecornershopandIsawthattherewerefreshlybakeddoughnutsonthebreadcounter."Excellent!"Ithought，andIchoseabigdoughnuttosinkmyteethinto.ButimaginemyhorrorwhenIdiscoveredthatitwasfilledwithmeat!Edwina：Ohyes.Ithinkthemeatfillingisactuallyquitenicebutnotwhenyouare（6）jam!（1）A.atfirstB.sofarC.nowandthenD.forthetimebeing（2）A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.immediatelyD.completely（3）A.smartB.quietC.safeD.clean（4）A.crazyB.properC.attractiveD.amazing（5）A.ridebicyclesB.complainaboutdriversC.followrulesD.argueaboutlaws（6）A.tastingB.expectingC.touchingD.spreading六.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）43．（14分）TheAnswerIsIntheTreesDaveMeko，ascientistattheUniversityofArizona，noticedthatfrom1999tothefollowingyearsitbecamedrieranddrier.AndwaterlevelsinthehugeColoradoRiverweredroppingrapidly.Thiswastheb（1）ofaseriousdrought（干旱）.Everyonebeganasking，"Howlongwillitlast？"Mekobelievedthathecouldfindtheanswerinthetrees.Mekoisatree﹣ringexpert.Hestudiestheringswithinatreetofindinformationaboutclimatechange.Eachyear，atreeaddsanewlayerofwood.Theselayerslooklikeaseriesofrings.Duringtimesofh（2）rainfall，aringiswide.Whenthereisashortageofwater，aringisnarrow.Theseringsarenature'srecordofrainfallandclimatechange.Mekoandhisteamquicklystartedanewresearchproject.Theirgoalwastofindouthowlongpreviousdroughtslasted.Theteamcollectedasmanyoldwoodsamplesaspossible.Theytestedwoodsamplesfrom1，200yearsagountilthep（3）.Whentheyexaminedtherings，thenewsaboutrainfallinthepastwas.notgood.Meko'sresearchshowedthat，the20thcenturywasanunusuallywettime.Treesfromthisperiodhadwide，healthyrings.Rainwasplentifuld（4）thatcentury，millionsofpeoplemovedtotheregion.Beforethattime，however，theringsshowedthatdroughtsoccurredonaregularbasis.Infact，droughtwaspartoftheusualclimatepattern.Therewereseveredroughtsinthe900s，the1100s，andthelate1200s.Humanhistoryseemstos（5）Meko'sfindings.ThenativeAnasazilivedinthisareaforhundredsofyears，startingaround500AD.Theywerefarmersanddependedonwatertogrowtheircrops.However，attheendofthe13thcentury，theAnasazis（6）leftthearea.ExpertsdonotknowexactlywhytheAnasazileft.Theythinkitwasbecausetherewasnolongerenoughwatertofarm.AndMeko'streeringsclearlyshowaseriousdroughtatthattime.Howlongwillthecurrentdroughtlast？Usingnature'sc（7）fromthepast，expertspredictthatthisdroughtmaycontinueforanother50years.七.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）44．（12分）AnUnusualGardenTheold1986truckwasagiftfromhisgrandfather.Itworked，butitusedalotofgas.IanCheneylookedathisgrandfather'struckandthoughtofafarm.Asinotherlargecities，thereisnotmuchspacetogrowfoodinNewYork.YetCheneywantedavegetablegarden.ManyfarmersinNewYorkhavefoundcreativewaystogrowvegetables，suchasrooftopgardens，communitygardensinoldparkinglots，andevenafloatinggardenintheudsonRiver.Cheney，however，didn'thaveaccesstoanyofthesespaces.Sotheoldtruckwasofafarm.Sotheoldtruckwaspracticalsolution.Thebackofthetruckprovidedhimwiththespaceheneeded.SoCheneysettowork.First，hedrilledholesinthetruckbed﹣allowingwatertopassthrough.Thenhelaiddownarecycledplasticmat.Thesoilcamenext﹣aspeciallightweightvariety.Hemadesurethateverythingwasorganic.Cheneypreferredorganicbecausehewantedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicals.Thenheplantedlettuce，herbs，spinach，andtomatoes.Finally，hewateredandwaited.Whenthefoodwasreadytopick，Cheneydrovethetruckfromoneurbanneighborhoodtoanother.Hegaveawaysomeofthevegetables.Hesoldtheresttofriendsandneighbors.Everywhereheparked，passersbystoppedandtalkedaboutthebeautifulvegetablegardeninthebackofthetruck.Cheneystronglybelievesthatpeoplearebetteroffeatingmorelocalfood﹣thatis，foodgrownclosetowheretheylive.Localfoodhasbothenvironmentalandhealthadvantages.Itreduces"foodmiles".Thetermfoodmilesreferstothedistancebetweenwhereyouproducefoodandwhereyousellit.Alotofthefoodinlargesupermarketstravelshundredsofmilestogettoyourdinnertable.Thishasaneconomicandenvironmentalcost.Thenthereisthequestionofnutrition﹣foodthathelpsyougrowandbehealthy.Thenutritionalbenefitsofvegetablesdecreaseovertime.Soeatingfoodwithinafewdaysofharvestingishealthierforyou.Cheneyknowsthathistruckfarmcannotsolvetheproblemofthelackoffreshfoodinsomeneighborhoods.Yet，likerooftopgardens，itcouldbepartofthesolution.AsCheneysays，"Ifwecangrowfoodinthebackofan'86Dodgepickup，wecandefinitelyfindbetterwaystogrowmorefreshproduce."（1）Theold1986truckfromIanCheney'sgrandfatherisworkingproperly，isn'tit？（2）WheredoesCheneyplanthisvegetables？（3）WhydidCheneydrillholesinthetruckbed？（4）HowdidCheneydealwiththevegetableshegrew？（5）WhatarethetworeasonsCheneysuggestspeopleeatmorelocalfood？（6）WhatdoyouthinkoffarmersinNewYorkinthepassage？Giveyourreasons.八.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"AproblemIsolved".（以"我解决的一个问题"为题，根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）在日常生活中，我们时常面临各种挑战和问题。请分享一次你的亲身经历，谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的。（注意：1）短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。）

2024年上海市静安区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案BDBDCCDBA题号20212223答案ADDC一.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.D.Popmusic.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Julia.B.Julia'scousin.C.Theman'sfriend.D.Thewoman'scousin.【解答】略4．（1分）A.2：00.B.2：20.C.2：40.D.1：40.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Goingtothelibrary.B.Goingshopping.C.Havingsomedrink.D.Cookingdinner.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Thewomaniscomplainingabouthersoup.B.Thewomanissayingsorryforthebadservice.C.Thewomanisorderingsomefoodbyphone.D.Thewomanisofferinghelptoheatthesoup.【解答】略三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Australiantourismofficialswantedmoretouriststostaylongerontheislands.（2）Theinterviewprocessforthejobincludedswimming，divingandwritingblogs.（3）Duringhistimeontheisland，Southallneverexperiencedanydangeroussituations.（4）Southall'sdailyblogposts，videosandphotosattractedmorepeopletotheisland.（5）BenSouthalldecidedtoleaveAustraliaaftercompletinghisjob.【解答】略四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Linda'shobbyisLARPing，whichislikeactingwithout.（2）TheaimofLARPingistoreallygetintothecharactersandunderstand.（3）TheLARPingisthegamethatLindausedtoplayasakid.（4）Thegamesshemightgotomaylastfromtotwodays.（5）LARPingoncehelpedashypersonbecome.【解答】略三.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共15分）9．（1分）Weleftinsuch______hurrythatweforgotourpassports．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，a、an是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题根据意思：我们走得很匆忙，忘记带护照了，hurry是以辅音音素开头，故用a．故选：A．10．（1分）Manyoldpeoplesufferthelossofmemory.（）A．through B．from C．in D．by【解答】through通过；from来自，从；in在里面；by靠近；通过。sufferfrom是固定搭配，意为"遭遇，遭受"。故选：B。11．（1分）PaulputsonhisschooluniformandWendyputson_____too.（）A．her B．she C．herself D．hers【解答】her她的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，she她，人称代词主格，常作主语，herself她自己，hers名词性物主代词，后无名词，结合句意，保罗穿上校服，温蒂也穿上____，判断空格处词义为她的，后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选：D。12．（1分）awindymorning，Alexflewakiteintheparkhappily.（）A．In B．On C．At D．For【解答】in后面跟年、月、季节等；on后面跟具体某一天的早中晚；at后跟时间点；for后跟一段时间。awindymorning（一个刮风的早晨）指具体一天的早晨，用介词"On"。故选：B。13．（1分）Itelephonedalotofrestaurants，butofthemwereavailableforbooking.（）A．both B．neither C．all D．none【解答】both两个都；neither两个都不；all（三者或以上）都；none（三者或以上）都不。根据句子中的alotofrestaurants（很多饭店），结合but（但是）可知正确答案是D。故选：D。14．（1分）Couldyouopenthewindow？Thereis_________freshairintheroom.（）A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle【解答】few/little少，几乎没有；afew/alittle一点；few/afew修饰可数名词复数，little/alittle修饰不可数名词；根据句意，你能把窗户打开吗，可知房间里几乎没有新鲜空气，air（空气）是不可数名词。故选：C。15．（1分）exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语和系动词itis被省略了。主语前的词day是可数名词的单数形式；exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的）是以元音音素开头的词，前面用whatan引导感叹句。故选：C。16．（1分）HespeaksEnglishanAmerican，soweallbelievehehasstayedinAmericaforyears.（）A．asgoodas B．worsethan C．asbadlyas D．aswellas【解答】good好的；副词是well；badly差地，比较级是worse。选项A：和一样好；选项B：比差；选项C：和一样差；选项D：和一样好。根据soweallbelievehehasstayedinAmericaforyears（我们都认为他在美国呆很多年了）可知空格处填aswellas，修饰动词speaks。故选：D。17．（1分）Haveanaiminlife，______yourenergywillbewasted.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】and而；or否则；but但是；so因此。空格前句意：人生要有目标；空格后句意：你的精力将会被浪费。根据空格前后的句意关系可知正确答案是B。故选：B。18．（1分）Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewar________itistoolate．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when【解答】结合topreventthewar去阻止战争，可知要在不晚之前去谈判，故before在……之前，since自从，if如果，when当……时候．故选：A．19．（1分）Theygotothepartyiftheyfinishtheirprojectontime.（）A．can B．need C．must D．should【解答】can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。分析句意应为"如果他们按时完成项目，他们就能去参加聚会"。故选：A。20．（1分）—doyouthinkitwilltaketocompletethetask？—Acoupleofdays.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howfast【解答】Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howsoon多久，用于将来时；Howfast多快。根据Acoupleofdays（得几天）可知问句提问"多长时间"。故选：A。21．（1分）Bythetimehewas12，Edisonalivingbyhimself.（）A．made B．wasmaking C．havemade D．hadmade【解答】根据Bythetimehewas12（爱迪生12岁时）判断动作发生在过去的过去，句子使用过去完成时，构成had+动词的过去分词；made动词过去式；wasmaking用于过去进行时；havemade用于现在完成时。故选：D。22．（1分）Grandpaneverreceivedmybirthdaygift.I'mafraidittothewrongaddress.（）A．delivers B．delivered C．bedelivered D．wasdelivered【解答】deliver递送。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是被动形式；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据观察可知题干使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+过去分词，正确答案是D。故选：D。23．（1分）WeareconsideringanEnvironmentDayinourschool.（）A．organize B．toorganize C．organizing D．organized【解答】句子谓语动词是consider（考虑），后接动词的ing形式，意为"考虑做某事"。organize组织，A动词不定式；B动词原形；C动词的ing形式；D第三人称单数形式。故选：C。四.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.itemB.behaviorC.challengeD.setoffE.dreamofAntarctica，thecoldest，emptiestplaceonearth.It'snotthekindofplaceyou（1）Evisiting—unlessyouaretravelwriterAndrewEvans.Hegrewupreadingaboutgreatexplorers.Hisgoalwastobea21st﹣centuryexplorer.Onedayhewokeupatfiveo'clockinthemorningwithanidea，"I'lltakeabustoAntarctica."HealsoplannedtosharetheadventurewithhisfollowersonTwitter.OnNewYear'sDay，he（2）DfromWashington，D.C.Hisjourneyof10，000milesbegan.Evanstraveledlight.Hismobilephonewasthemostessential（3）A.HeneededhisphonetosendtweetstohisfollowersandtoupdatehisblogontheInternet.Itwasgoingtobea（4）Ctogetphoneserviceinallthecountries.Healsowasn'tsureifhecouldaccesstheInterneteverywhere.Luckily，hisphoneworkedwell，andhecouldusuallyconnecttotheInternet.Hesentover5，000tweetstohis10，000followersinall.【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：这不是你梦想的地方——除非你是旅游作家安德鲁•埃文斯。根据Antarctica，thecoldest，emptiestplaceonearth.（南极洲，地球上最寒冷、最空旷的地方。）结合备选词可知，南极洲不是你梦想的地方，dreamof"梦想"，符合题意。故选E。（2）考查动词短语。句意：新年那天，他从华盛顿特区出发，开始了他的万英里旅程。根据I'lltakeabustoAntarctica.（我要乘公共汽车去南极洲。）可知，是从华盛顿出发，setoff"出发"，符合题意。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：他的手机是最重要的物品。根据空前的形容词essential可知，此处应填名词，结合mobilephone（手机）以及备选词可知，手机是最重要的物品，item"一件物品"，符合题意。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：在所有国家获得电话服务将是一个挑战。根据Healsowasn'tsureifhecouldaccesstheInterneteverywhere.（他也不确定自己是否能在任何地方上网。）结合备选词可知，获得电话服务将是一个挑战，challenge"挑战"，符合题意。故选C。25．（4分）A.aheadB.crowedC.stuckD.slowedE.attimesAfterthreedaysonabustravelingacrosstheUnitedStates，EvanscrossedintoMexico.Forty﹣eighthoursandseveralbuseslater，hewasinGuatemala.Herehisjourney（1）D.Hewasamazedthatitonlycosthim＄6.50tocrossthewholecountry.WhenheleftGuatemala，hestartedtotravelmorequickly.Inoneday，hecrossedfourcountries.Everystepoftheway，hesharedhis，adventureswithhisfollowers.Thelastpartofhisjourneywasdifficultand，（2）E，dangerous.Itwastherainyseason.Roadsweremuddy.Thebusesoftengot（3）C."Thedrivermadeusallpushthebus，"Evansexplained.Fortydaysafterhisjourneybeganand40buseslater，EvansstoodinTierradelFuego.ThisiswhereSouthAmericaends.OnlytheoceanandAntarcticawere（4）A.Hegotonaboat.Twodayslater，heachievedhisdream.HearrivedatAntarctica."It'slikebeingonanotherplanet，"hesaid.Hemadeitbybus，tweetingalltheway.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：到了这里，他的旅程慢了下来。根据下文WhenheleftGuatemala，hestartedtotravelmorequickly.（离开危地马拉后，他开始加快旅行速度。）可知，在危地马拉时他的旅程速度减慢。slow减慢，根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故选D。（2）考查短语。句意：他的旅程的最后一段很艰难，有时还很危险。根据下文Itwastherainyseason.Roadsweremuddy.（那是雨季。道路泥泞不堪。）可知，他的旅程有时还很危险。attimes有时，固定搭配。故选E。（3）考查形容词。句意：公共汽车经常被卡住。根据上文Roadsweremuddy.（道路泥泞不堪。）可知，公共汽车经常被卡住。stuck卡住的，系动词后跟形容词，故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：前方只有大海和南极洲。根据上文ThisiswhereSouthAmericaends.（这里是南美洲的尽头。）可知，前方只有大海和南极洲。ahead在前的，be动词后跟形容词，故选A。四.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．（1分）OntheDoubleNinthFestivallastyear，wevisitedtheoldpeople'shomenearby.（nine）【解答】nine，基数词，九。句子中表示"九九重阳节"这里使用序数词ninth，专有名词首字母大写。故填：Ninth。27．（1分）ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofourvisittoHollywood.（we）【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的名词visit（参观、访问），所以应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our（我们的）。故填：our。28．（1分）Themotherheldherbabywithcare.（careful）【解答】分析句子可知空格处作介词with的宾语，要用名词形式。careful形容词，小心的，名词形式为care，是不可数名词，withcare是固定搭配，意为"小心翼翼地"。故填：care。29．（1分）Hereisacharitysaleforthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.（sell）【解答】sell，动词，卖。句子中冠词a后面跟名词单数形式sale。故填：sale。30．（1分）Russiaisacountryrichinnaturalresources.（resource）【解答】resource，名词，资源。句子中表示一类，使用复数形式resources。故填：resources。31．（1分）ItwasthemosteducationalexperienceIhaveeverhad.（education）【解答】education名词：教育，形容词形式是educational。根据观察可知空格处需使用形容词作定语，修饰experience，正确答案是educational。故答案为：educational。32．（1分）Mumlaidthebabydowngentlyonthebed.（gentle）【解答】gentle温柔的，形容词。这里修饰动词laid用副词gently"温柔地"。故答案为：gently。33．（1分）Unlessyoupracticemore，youwon'tsucceed（success）inwinningthegame.【解答】分析句意可知空格处要用动词形式作谓语。success名词，动词形式succeed，意为"成功"，won't后接动词原形。故填