外研版八年级上册英语期中学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页外研版八年级上册英语期中学情调研测试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[新形式·海报]Areyouinterestedinspace?Areyoudreamingofmeetingastronauts?Ifyouranswersare“Yes”，thenreadon.LNJTSScienceMagazineisholdingacompetitionforstudentsinLiaoning.Itcanhelpyouachieveyourdream.Comeandjoininit!()1.Whatisthecompetitionabout?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Music. D．Space.()2.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Anastronaut. D．Ascientist.()3.Ifyouareawinner,youcan____．A．gethistorybooks B．flywithastronautsC．visitaspacecenter D．traveltoLiaoning()4.Youneedto____forthecompetition.A．readaninterestingbook B．sendanemailbyJuly23C．designacompleteform D．workinateamof3studentsB①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie­dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie­dyehasahistoryofnearly1，500years.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,peoplechosetie­dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(阴历的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManggaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregard(认为)Manggaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManggaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.()5.Whousestie­dyetodyeclothesmost?A．TheBaipeople. B．TheMongolianpeople.C．TheMiaopeople. D．TheZhuangpeople.()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy.()7.HowdopeoplecelebrateManggaoFestival?A．Bychoosingtie­dyedclothesasgifts.B．Bybuildingtents.C．Bysingingsongs.D．Bydressingupandtouchingothers.()8.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2...)CLulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利籍博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyfantastic，”shesaid.“Boththeoutfits(装束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface­paintingwassomethingI'dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternoperas.”Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisreally,reallyahugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.“Tostartwith,mythroat(嗓子)wasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway，”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether，”shesaid.“Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障碍).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”()9.WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere____．A．uglyB．strange C．wonderfulD．old()10.LulupracticesPekingOpera____aweekinthegroup.A．once B．twiceC．threetimes D．fourtimes()11.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause____．A．shedidn'tgetenoughpracticeB．shewasn'tgoodatsingingatallC．shecouldn'tpronounceChinesewellD．shedidn'tusehervoiceintherightway()12.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that____inthefuture.A．fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupB．theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnC．LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeignersD．morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternoperasDLadiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.ThepurposeofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforchildreninAfrica.EverydayhundredsofchildreninAfricadie,becausetheyhavediseasesordonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.Therearetwomainreasons.First,therearenojobsforthechildren'sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodormedicine.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofpoorpeople.MostAfricancountriesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodforgrowingfoodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming.TheFeedAfricaFund,theorganization(组织)wearetryingtohelp,spendsalotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Themoneycomesfrompeoplelikeyou—kind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger(饥饿)．Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcorntofeedafamilyoffourforthreedays.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?IamsureyoucanspendalittlelessonyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsfortheFeedAfricaFund.Ladiesandgentlemen,wewillnowtakeacollection.Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou.()13.Whatdidthepeopleprobablyseebeforethisspeech?A．Somefamousactors.B．Animalsdoingtricks.C．Amovie.D．Somemusicians.()14.Whatwillthemoneyberaisedfor?A．Childrenwithoutparents.B．Childrenwithoutfood.C．Countrieswithoutmoney.D．Countrieswithbadwater.()15.Ifapersongivesawayfivedollars,howlongcanthemoneyfeedapoorfamilyoffourinAfrica?A．Forthreedays. B．Foroneweek.C．Forfifteendays. D．Foronemonth.()16.Howwouldyoudescribe“generous”people?A．Peoplewhogetsickoften.B．Peoplewhogivemoneyeasily.C．Peoplewhoarethinwithhunger.D．Peoplewhoworkhard.第二节阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Oneday,ayoungmanvisitedasmallfarminthecountryside.Ashegotclosertothefarm,hesawmanychickensandaneagle(鹰)playingtogether.Hethenwentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer,“Sir,IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle.”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“That'snotaneagle.It'sachicken.”__17__Hesaidtothefarmer,“Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou.”Thefarmerlaughed,“Sure,goahead.”Theyoungmanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Heheldthebirdinhishandsandsaid,“Youareaneagle!Fly！”__18__Theyoungmantriedthesecondtime.Hesaidtothebird,“Idon'tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle.Nowfly！”__19__Finally,itflewhighandbegantoflyaroundthefarm.__20__Somepeoplearoundushavecontinuedtokeepusdownbylyingtous.Overallofthoseyears,weweretoldtobeafailure,nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe“reality”.Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbesttoreachourhighestpotential(潜能)toprovethatweareeagles.A．Itistruetous.B．Butthebirdfailed(失败)．C．Theyoungmankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.D．Aftertheyoungmantriedanotherthreetimes,thebirdbegantoflap(拍打)itswings.E．Therearemanylessonsinthestory.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YuanXinlearnedfromayoungagethattomakeachangeinhislife,hemust__21__somethingthroughhishardwork.AnaccidenthappenedtoYuanXinwhenhewas3yearsold.Hewaswalkingbehindhismother,whenacar__22__camearoundthecornerandhithim.Helosthisrightarmafterthe__23__.However,hekeptworkingveryhardandhewasalwaysthetopstudentinhisclassinprimary,middleandhighschools.Hisclassmatesandteachersare__24__andtheycareabouthim.Heusuallysays,“Iamslower,soIhavetoworkharderandtakeevery__25__towin.”HeisnowstudyingcomputerscienceatWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Sofar,hehasgotover60__26__.Winningsecondprizein2019isthemost__27__experiencebecausewhathedidisreallyhelpfultopeople.__28__hefoundthemachineinwatercouldonlyworkwellbyhandatthattime,hedevelopedaprojectto__29__thesituationandmadeitbetter.Yuan'steacherXusays,“Heisalwaysthefirstto__30__andthelasttoleaveinclass.”Yuanbelievesthatalthoughtheremightbemanydifficulties,hewillmakeprogress(进步)aslongasheworkshard.()21.A.choose B．get C．connect D．enter()22.A.suddenly B．possibly C．actively D．slowly()23.A.practice B．fight C．project D．accident()24.A.sleepy B．friendly C．smart D．nervous()25.A.message B．medicine C．chance D．illness()26.A.prizes B．heroes C．pets D．models()27.A.boring B．awful C．special D．relaxing()28.A.If B．So C．Although D．After()29.A.describe B．change C．guess D．cause()30.A.arrive B．laugh C．cough D．count第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。EveryThursdaymorning,the89­year­oldgrandmaWuPinxian,playsbeautifulpianomusic31.________(relax)peopleintheGuangzhouPanyuCentralHospital,CCTVNewsreported.WuPinxian32.________(be)avolunteerpianoperformersincetheendof2023.Shebegantoplaythepianowhenshewasaschoolstudent.Aftergraduation(毕业),Wukeptherinterest33.________music.In2023,whensheheardthatthehospitalwaslookingforvolunteerstoplaythepiano,shegotthechance34.________(successful).ThehospitalwouldholdapianoperformanceeveryThursdayand35.___________concerteveryseasontomakepatientsfeellessworried.ThoughWuencouragedpatientsthroughhermusic,she36.________(lose)herhusbandinDecember,2023.Shewasveryupset.Yet,shealwayssayslifehastocontinue.Workingasavolunteerinthehospitalnotonlybringsbackthesweet37.________(experience)ofherchildhood,38.________bringslovetoothers.“Ithinkplayingthepianocanprovidethepatientswithmuchjoy.AlthoughIhavenotplayedthepianoforalongtime,itismeaningfultoplayfor39.________(other).Iwilldomy40.________(good),”Wuwrotedowninherdiary.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Haveyouevernoticedhowmanycalories(卡路里)youeatinaday?ThereisaspecialstoreopenedintheChengduYouthPalace.Ifyou“shop”there,youcanfindouthowmanycaloriesthereareindifferentfoods.ThestoreopenedonMay17th，2022.It'spartofthe“KnowYourFood”programmeoftheUNICEF.Theprogrammeistomakechildrenandyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutfoods,andhelpthemmakehealthychoicesaboutwhattheyeat.Therearenorealfoodsinthestore,buttherearemanyimitationsnacks(仿制零食),includingsugarydrinksandmanybagsoflatiao.Peoplecantakethemtotheself­servicecounter(自助台)toseehowmanycaloriestheyhave.What'smore,thestoreoffersmanymodelsandcartoonstohelppeopleunderstandwhichfoodsareverygoodforthemandwhichfoodstheyshouldeatlessoften.Now,beingoverweight(超重)hasbecomeaseriousproblemamongchildren.Itisshownthatalmost20%ofchildrenbetween6and17yearsofage,andover10%ofchildrenundertheageof6inChinaareoverweight.Scientistsalsopointoutthatthecheap,highlyprocessed(高度加工)foodsanddrinkscancausethequickgrowthofchildrenwhoareoverweight.Beingoverweightisknowntohavelotsofbadinfluences(影响),suchashavingahigherriskofgettingillnessanddevelopingproblemswithfeelingsandactions.Suchastorehelpschildrentocareaboutwhattheyeat.41.Whatmakesthestorespecial?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whydoesthestoreoffermanymodelsandcartoons?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoscientiststhinkcausesthequickgrowthofoverweightchildren?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.Wouldyouliketovisitthespecialstore?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.世界处处充满爱，只有人们互相帮助，社会才能和谐发展。HelpingHandsClub近期举办了一次分享活动，让大家围绕“Aslongaseveryoneshowsalittlelove,thisworldwillbebetter.”这个主题，分享一件令自己感动的事。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的一次经历，并倡导人人都献出自己的爱心。内容包括：1．你的一次经历；2．你的感悟；3．你的倡议。注意：1．词数：80～100；2．用词准确，内容完整；3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________