山西省吕梁育星中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期月考试题（三）

吕梁育星中学20182019学年第二学期月考（三）试题高二英语满分150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutitshistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?etoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.1.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood__________..A.atthefrontentranceofCityHallB.atthegameC.at5:00pmD.atCentralParkonSaturday2.Youcanseemoviesat__________.A.theCityCollegeB.theMuseumTheatreC.theCityTheatreD.theCentralPark3.WalkingTouroftheTownwillbetaken__________.A.intheCityHallB.outsideC.atthegateD.atthezoo4.“TheZoo”is__________.A.aparkwithlotsofanimalsthereB.aUSconcertC.amusicgroupD.aninterestingeventBSkateboardinghasbeeoneofseveralnontraditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeatureinline(滚轮)skating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities“thenewPE”. Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombeingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife. “Ourchildrenandyoutharebeingunhealthyandobese,”saysLindseyJohnson.“Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementandgivesthemnewskillsandinterest.” Someschoolsdon’tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendali,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger.“Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,”hesays. Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed,”sayseducationexpertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon. Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.“It’snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,”addsSagor.“Whenitestoskateboarding,they’lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed.”Thatsameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork. EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem.“Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessful,”saysKlassen.“Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn’tsay‘Ican’tdoit’unlessthey’vetried600to900times.”5.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto______.A.encouragestudentstopetebravelyinpetitionB.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisksC.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlifeD.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports6.Theunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A.reduces B.increases C.adds D.brings7.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding?A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding.B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon’tgiveup.C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed.D.Thereisnohardworkafterlearningskateboardingwell.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedangerousPE B.SkillsofskateboardingC.ThenewPE D.ThechangeofPECTodaymostChineseteenagersarehappytobefavoredbytwoparentsandfourgrandparentsintheirfamilies.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeoplewhenyougrowupandgetmarried?ThiscouldbeaproblemformostChineseyouthsasChinaisenteringanewstageofanagingsociety.Anagingsocietyreferstoonewhere10percentormoreofitspopulationisover60.Bytheendof2007,Chineseover60yearsoldhadmadeup11.7percentofthenation’stotalpopulation.“Chinaisgettingoldbeforebeingrich,”saidCaiChuang,aprofessorattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ThepopulationincreasethathaspoweredChinesegrowthforthreedecadeswillgivewayoverthenexttenyearstoarapidagingofthesociety.Thiswillleadtoweakereconomicgrowth,becauseofalackoflaborresources.Asaresultofthefamilyplanningpolicy,itisexpectedthatthecountry’stotalworkingpopulationwilldecreaseafter2015.Chinaisnottheonlycountrygettingold.Morethan60countrieshavebeeagingsocietiesandoneinthreepeopleintheEuropeanUnionisaseniorcitizen.However,expertssaidthatChinadoesn’thaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetworktosupporttheold.Socialsecurityisaninsuranceprogramprotectingthoseinneed,includingtheold,thedisabledandothers.9．Anagingsocietyisasocietythat. A．lessthan10%ofitspopulationisover60 B．10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60 C．therearefouroldpeopleinafamily D．mostofitspopulationisover6010．IfChinaentersanagingsociety,_____.A．therewillnotbeenoughlaborresources B．thefamilyplanningpolicywillbeended C．everyoneneedstotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeople D．Chinawillhaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetwork11．WhatdoesCaiChuangmeanbysaying“Chinaisgettingoldbeforebeingrich.”? A．Chinawillbeanagingsociety,thenbeadevelopedcountry. B．Chinawillbearichcountrybeforebeinganagingsociety. C．AnagingsocietywillaffectChineseeconomydevelopment. D．Chinawillstopdevelopingbecauseofitsagingproblem.12．Thepassagemainlytalksabout. A．anagingsociety B．Chinesesocialproblem C．familypanningpolicy D．agingprobleminChinaDAlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Aftermomdriedherhandsonapron,shereadit,andthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass:$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek:$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou:$0.50Babysittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping:$0.25Takingoutthegarbage:$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard:$5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard:$2.00Totalowed:$14.75Well,hismotherlookedathimstandingthere,andtheboycouldseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Shepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperhe'dwrittenon,andthisiswhatshewrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedwhileyouweregrowinginsideme:NoChargeForallthenightsthatI'vesatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou:NoChargeForallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou'vecausedthroughtheyears:NoChargeForthetoys,food,clothes,andevenwipingyournose:NoChargeSon,whenyouadditup,thecostofmyloveis:NoCharge.Whentheboyfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,therewerebigtearsinhiseyes,andhelookedstraightathismotherandsaid,"Mom,Isuredoloveyou."Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:"PAIDINFULL(全部付清)".13.Whenthemotherwrote“Nocharge”onthepaper,shereallymeantthat_____.A.theboyneedn’tpaythemoneyB.theboyshouldpaythemoneyC.whatshehasdonefortheboyisuncountableD.shedidn’tknowhowmuchsheshouldpaytheboy14.Whydidtheboycry?A.Becausehecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhismother.B.Becausehefeltshamefultoaskhismotherformoney.C.Becausehismotherbeathimup.D.Becausehealsolovedhismother.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A. Mother’sloveforherchildrenisinvaluable.B. Theboyshouldn’thaveaskedhismotherformoney.C. Theboy’smothershouldhavegivenhimmoney.D. Thewritermainlytoldusastorythataboyaskedhismotherformoney.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____16____Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___17___Iftheairyou’rebreathingiscleanwhichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcitiesthentheairisfilledwithlifegiving，energizingoxygen（氧气）.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____18_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______19______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___20___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PassYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind21yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly22seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带)，ablackandblueface,andasadexpression.“23amIgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I24tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She25inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor26.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto27thatKathywouldnotbeableto28herself.Iconsidered29tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo30toofferaservicetoa31.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore32thanmydisfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and33shewasunfortabletoaccept,she34asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefivehourtrip,myheart35,andthe36wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreached37myfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love38flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus39.Whenwe40toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.21.A.losing B.changing C.taking D.giving22.A.fortable B.suitable C.available D.favorable23.A.Noproblem B.Noway C.Nowhere D.Nodoubt24.A.decided B.wanted C.regretted D.promised25.A.was B.wouldbe C.usedtobe D.hadbeen26.A.treatment B.travel C.pleasure D.business27.A.know B.say C.realize D.recognize28.A.eat B.feed C.choose D.support29.A.offering B.needing C.stopping D.trying30.A.impolite B.far C.close D.fast31.A.girl B.neighbor C.passenger D.stranger32.A.unusual B.direct C.important D.shameful33.A.when B.although C.since D.as34.A.refused B.wondered C.cried D.did35.A.hadwarmed B.hadjumped C.hadbroken D.hadcheered36.A.life B.money C.time D.energy37.A.below B.through C.across D.beyond38.A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.sometimes39.A.separate B.independent C.silent D.upset40.A.happen B.stretch C.wait D.continue第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepolarbear（北极熊）isfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___41___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___42___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,00025,000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods___43___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive___44___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___45___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___46___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___47___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare___48___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___49___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations（亚种群）,threearedeclining,six___50___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2015.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmad