2025版新教材高中英语Unit1Art课时作业一ReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hewenthomeverylatelastnight,or,more________(准确地),intheearlyhoursofthismorning.2．Whensetting________(切实的)goals,youshouldkeepyourownstrengthsinmind.3．ChenDuxiuwasoneofthemost________(有影响力的)figuresduringtheNewCultureMovement.4．Thedisease's________(出现)inEuropeandNorthAmericahascausedglobalconcern.5．Itisnotwisetomakeimportantdecisionsonthebasisofour________(主观的)feelings.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Havingretiredfromthehumanresources,oldBenmakesanattempt________(work)asatraineeinanonlinefashionshop.2．________isnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.3．Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely________(influence)whenwe'remakingdecisions.4．________rockmusicandpoetryhavemanydifferences,theybothdohavethepowertomakeusthinkabouthowwefeel.5．Acomputerexplanationblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,________(rank)thembysimilarity.6．Themessage________(convey)inthiscartoonisapparent—actionsspeaklouderthanwords.7．Wearetryingtoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,________(particular)airpollution.8．Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapart________othersinoursmalltown,andhewasstrongandpowerful.Ⅲ.完成句子1．由于高铁给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，我们可以在一夜之间穿越半个中国。(as引导缘由状语从句)________________________________，wecantravelacrosshalfofChinaovernight.2．虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。(while引导让步状语从句)____________________，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.3．我们必需以信誉为基础去扩大业务。(buildon)Wemust______________________toexpandbusiness.4．在如此可怕的状况下，没有人可以求助，这个女孩感到无助。(turnto)With__________________insuchafrighteningsituation,thegirlfelthelpless.5．她很喜爱中国古典文学，诸如唐诗、宋词等都涉猎过。(befondof)______________________andhasspentsometimereadingTangandSongpoetry,etc.Ⅳ.课文语法填空ThestylesofWesternart1.________(change)inthepastcenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas2.________(teach)peopleaboutreligiousthemes.Thus,artistswerenot3.________(interest)inpaintingrealisticscenes.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcentury4.________GiottodiBondone'spaintingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment,thoughhispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvalues5.________(gradual)replacedoldones.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemesandbegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitude6.________life.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio.SomeofthegreatestartinEurope7.________(produce)onthebasisofGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovations.Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.Westernartdevelopedslowlyuntilthe8.________(invent)ofphotographyinthemid­19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofind9.________newwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoaskwhattodonext.PainterssuchasPicassotriedtoanalysetheshapes10.________(exist)inthenaturalworldbutinanewway.Othersturnedtoabstractart.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart？”[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·双鸭山市第一中学高二英语月考]ExhibitionsTheVanishedRealityTheModernArtOxfordGallerycelebratesits50yearsinexistencewithnineartists,includingEuropeanbignamesMarcelBroodthaersandHansHacke,exploringtherelationshipbetweentheproductionofartworkandthesocialconditionsinwhichitiscreated.ModernArtOxford(01865722733),Dec.15­Dec.31TheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortraitBritain'sleadinginternationalphotographiccompetitionisopentogiftedamateursandprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld,competingforthe￡15，000prize.Fifty­sevenpicturesareonshow.NationalPortraitGallery,LondonWC2(02073060055),Feb.10­Feb.26MastersofJapanesePhotographyTimelessbeautyandurbanbadconditionsarethetwinpolesofpost­SecondWorldWarJapanesephotography.Focusingontheformer,whileallowingspaceforthelatter,thisviewofthreekeyfigures—NobuyoshiAraki,EikohHosoeandKikujiKawada—featuresaround60worksandshowsthetechnicalskillsofJapanesephotographersoverthisperiod.SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,Norwich(01603593199),Mar.8­Mar.19TheRadicalEyeDrawnfromoneoftheworld'sgreatestphotographiccollections—yes,EltonJohn's—thisastonishingshowfocusesonthekeyperiodbetweentheTwentiesandFifties,withsomephotosbyManRayandkeyworksbyBrassai,LangeandKertesz.Aphototakesonacompletelydifferentfeelwhenyouexperimentwithexposures,papersandburnishing(抛光)techniqueslikethemasterphotographershere.TateModern,LondonSE1(02078878888),May1­May71．WhatisspecialabouttheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait?A．Lastingthelongest.B．Offeringsomemoney.C．Displayingmorephotos.D．Beingaimedatamateurs.2．WhichofthefollowingwillbeonduringtheChristmasholiday?A．TheRadicalEye.B．TheVanishedReality.C．MastersofJapanesePhotography.D．TheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait.3．WhereshouldwegototakepartinMastersofJapanesePhotography?A．ModernArtOxford.B．TateModern,LondonSE1.C．NationalPortraitGallery,LondonWC2.D．SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,Norwich.BReadingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopenyoureyestoissues,successesandchallengesthatyouneverdreamedof,andtakeyoutofarawayplaces.Herearethetopbooksallteensshouldreadbeforetheyturn18.AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineL'EngleThoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,themovieisnotasubstituteforthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbecomingwhoyoutrulyarethroughtheangleofspaceandtimeexploration.WonderbyR.J.PalacioAuggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Infifthgrade,hediscoverswhatit'sliketolongfornormalcyandalsothatdifferencecanbethemostmeaningfulteacher.BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodsonTheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican­Americaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsarechargedwiththethemesofself­awarenessandidentity.TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizTheattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.4．WhatisspecialaboutAWrinkleinTime?A．Itshowsateen'sdifference.B．It'saboutspaceexploration.C．Ithasbeenadaptedforfilm.D．Ithasopenedteenagers'eyes.5．Whosebookisbasedonpersonalexperience?A．JacquelineWoodson's.B．R.J.Palacio's.C．MadeleineL'Engle's.D．DonMiguelRuiz's.6．Whichbookisintendedforteenssteppingintoanovellife?A．AWrinkleinTime.B．Wonder.C．BrownGirlDreaming.D．TheFourAgreements.[答题区]题号123456答案Ⅱ.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artisallaroundus.Itcanbefoundeverywhere,includingfancygalleries,people'slivingrooms,andonthesidesofbuildings.So,whyisartimportant?Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashumans,we'renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommunication.__1__It'sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbeforethey'reabletospeak.Infact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopment.__2__Whensomeoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtohavelikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.However,manyemployersalsounderstandtheveryimportantneedfortheskillswhicharehardtomeasureandoftendifficulttodefine.Someexamplesincludeaperson'sabilitytoadapttochange,thinkcreatively,orcollaboratewithteammembers.Itprovideshistoricalcontext.__3__Thisiswhypeoplededicatetheirlivestostudyingcaveart,Shakespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.Whenwetakethetimetodiveintoartcreatedinthepast,wecanlearnaboutothergenerationsanderas.Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.__4__Intherapy(疗法)settings,artalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingdeeperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.__5__Inoneimportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodrawahouseasadistractionafterthinkingaboutsomethingupsetting.Thisgroupwasabletoimprovetheirmoodwhencomparedwithchildrenwhowereinstructedtodrawthenegativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.A．Theseareitsmajorbenefits.B．Childrenlovetodraw,sing,anddance.C．Artandhumanhistorygohand­in­hand.D．Howdoesithaveanimpactonourlife?E．Ithelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.F．Itcanhelppeoplehandleboththeirpastandpresentproblems.G.Similarly,futuregenerationswilllearnaboutourcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForthefirsttimeattheNationalGalleryofArt,worksofartarebeingconservedinthegalleries,infullviewofthepublicratherthanbehindthescenesinaconservationlaboratory.Thesixgreatest18th­century1.________(carve)marble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall2.________sustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.Theconservatorswillberemovingdustanddirtaccumulated(聚积)onthesculpturesover3.________(decade)ofdisplay.Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses4.________joinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamore5.________(close)marble­likematerial.Inadditiontoprovidingvisitorswitharareinsightintotheworldofartconservation,6.________(conduct)thetreatmentsinoriginalplaceallowsthesculpturestobetreatedinthesamenaturallightinwhichthey7.________(exhibit)currently.Theconservatorscanalsocontinuallyrefertotheotherstatues,ensuringanoverallsenseofvisual8.________(harmonious).Finally,conservingtheselargeandfragileworksofartinplaceminimizes9.________(they)risksofbeingdamaged.Intotal,thisworkwilltakeaboutoneyear.Alivevideodisplayednearthesculpturewillprovide10.________close­upviewoftheconservationworkinprogress.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．precisely2.realistic3.influential4.emergence5.subjectiveⅡ.单句语法填空1．towork2.It3.influential4.While/Though/Although5.ranking6.conveyed7.particularly8.fromⅢ.完成句子1．Asthehigh­speedrailwayhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlife2．Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries3．buildonourreputation4．noonetoturnto5．SheisveryfondofChineseclassicalliteratureⅣ.课文语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了西方绘画的发展历史。1．答案与解析：havechanged考查时态和主谓一样。依据句中的时间状语“inthepastcenturies”可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语是ThestylesofWesternart，故谓语动词应用复数形式。2．答案与解析：toteach考查非谓语动词。主语是thepurposeofWesternart，故用不定式作表语。3．答案与解析：interested考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词。beinterestedin...“对……感爱好”。4．答案与解析：when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词inthe13thcentury，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。5．答案与解析：gradually考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用所给词的副词形式。6．答案与解析：to/towards考查介词。名词attitude后常接介词to/towards，表示“对……的看法”。7．答案与解析：wasproduced考查时态和语态。依据文章通篇内容可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语和produce之间为被动关系。故填wasproduced。8．答案与解析：invention考查名词。依据空前的the和空后的of可知此处用名词，invention意为“独创”。9．答案与解析：a考查冠词。way为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10．答案与解析：existing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式。theshapes与exist是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词­ing形式作后置定语。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些艺术展的内容、展出时间、联系方式和展出地点等信息。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据TheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait部分的“Britain'sleadinginternationalphotographiccompetitionisopentogiftedamateursandprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld,competingforthe￡15，000prize.”可知，这个TheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait的特别之处在于会给获奖的人供应奖金。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据TheVanishedReality部分的“ModernArtOxford(01865722733),Dec.15­Dec.31”可知，TheVanishedReality在圣诞节期间展出。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据MastersofJapanesePhotography部分的“SainsburyCentreforVisualArts，Norwich(01603593199),Mar.8­Mar.19”可知，假如去参观MastersofJapanesePhotography的话，地点在SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,Norwich。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应当读的4本顶级书籍。4．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Thoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion...”可知，AWrinkleinTime《时间的皱纹》这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被变更成电影，故选C项。5．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“TheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican­Americaninthe1960sand1970s.”可知，JacquelineWoodson写的BrownGirlDreaming《棕色女孩梦》是依据作者的个人经验来编写的，故选A项。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcan