2024年人教版中考英语试题及解答参考

2024年人教版英语中考自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Explanation:Intheconversation,themanasksandsherespoA.TheweatherinNewYork.B.Theweatherforecastforthenextwe3、YouwillhearashortconQuestion:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?grandparentsthisweekend,whic4、YouwillhearaweatherreportforamajthesentencewiththecorrectinforExplanation:TheweatheindicatingthatthecitywillbemostExplanation:Themanclearlystates,“We'resupposedschoolgateaC.Comfortable●Answer:C.Comfortab●Explanation:Attheendofth“Don'tforgettowearcomfortableshoes;we'llbewalkingalot,”indicatingthatoptionCisthecorrectaringingastudentIDandpossiblyattheshoes,whichisthefocusofthA.WhatareyoudoingheExplanation:Inthisquestion,thespeakeriQuestion:WhatistheA.ItismorecB.ItislesExplanation:ThespeakermentioforstudentswhocannotattendschrQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicoftheschoolproject?Explanation:Intheconversation,theplanningtodesignagardenastheirschoolproquestionthatfoQuestion:WhatistheexpectedweatherconditionA.Rainywiththunderstorms.C.OvercastwithachanceofsExplanation:Theweatherforecaststatesthattsunnywithafewclouds11.YouhearaA.Howistheweathertoday?B.What'sthetimeforthemoC.WhereareyougoiExplanation:Thequestionasksforthecontentofanswercanbeinferredfromtheresponse,“It'sabeautifulday,isn’tit?”whichindicatesthattheweatherisA.TheprojectisdueC.TheteacherisAnswer:C.TheteacherisgivingfeedbackontExplanation:Theteacher'swords,“Ithinkyou'vedoneagoodjobwiththeresearch,butthereareafeteacherisprovidingfeedbackonthestudent'swork,indicatingthatthiA.TheyarewatchingTheweatherinthecityisusuallyquitetherainyseason,itoftenrainsheavilyeoplelivinginthearea.Forexample,thestreetsdslippery.Thiscanmakeitdifficaddition,theheavyraincancausit'simportantforpeopletobeawareExplanation:Thepassageheavily,whichiswhytheblankshouldbeA.WhatistheweatherlikExplanation:Inthecon16.ListentothedExplanation:Thewomanaskstheman,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”Themanresponds,“No,Istillhavesomehomeworktodnotcompletedhishomeworkyet.TherefStudent:Professor,I'mreallyconfusedaboutthehomeworkyouTeacher:Ofcourse,letmegiveyouanotherexample.Canyouhearthediffbetween“is”and“are”inthefoTeacher:Good.Thecorrectansweris“is”becauseweQuestion:WhatisthecorrectExplanation:Thecorrectanswerand“are”isused18.YouarelisteningtoaPersonB:Well,IwasthinkingofgoinghikingA.HikingandvisitingthebB.GoingtothemoviesandhavingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“HikingandvisitinthebestanswertoeachquestionExplanation:Thewomansays,“It'srainingcatsan0.Youwillhearapassageaboutdifferentcultures.Listed2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantfactorinJa二、阅读理解(30分)tallinthecenterofthesquare.ThisfTheyevenaskedthanything.Itwasasiftheclockhadvanishedintquestioningthevillagers,lookingforancompartmentbehindtheThemapledMr.Thompsontoanolthemissingclock.Theclockwascarefullyhiddeninthehouse.Mr.Thompsonquestionedthecurrentownerofthehouse,areclusiveB)Heorderedanewcl3.HowdidMr.Thomps三、完型填空(15分)InthesmalltownofMaplewood,therewasonceabeautifulstoodattheheartofthecommunity.Thelibrarywasmorethanjustaplacetomorning,thelibrarywasfilledwiththesoundofpagesturningandthehumoftocollectnew,excitingbooksfortheirsethroughoutthetown.Theyheldbakesales,carwashes,andevenat四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)B.tobecomeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“becoming”becauseExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentthepresentorfuture.Thestrucsimple,would+verbinthebaseform.”therthreemonthsbecauseofthepandemic.WhenwefinallymtExplanation:Thecorrectansweris‘since’becauseitisuspresent.Inthiscontext,‘since’isusedtoexpressthedurationoftimefromnextweekend.HesaiA.firstB.secondC.las选项A正确。8.She8tothepartyA.wasinvitedB.invitesC.hadinvitedD.答案：A解析：根据句意，这里表示的是昨晚她被邀请去参加聚会，所以应该用一般过去时态。选项A正确。其他选项时态或语态不符合句意。fDespite(be)anexcellentExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“being”becauseitrequirestheuseofpresentparticipleformoftheverb“tobe”toactaspartoftheprepositionalphrase“Despitebeing.”TheteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedExplanation:Thecorrectanswerisadjectivethatagreeswiththepluralnoun“students”andindicateshomeworkbelongstothem.五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)doftheaction.Pastsimpletense:Itfocusesothepresentresult.Presentperfecttense:Itisusedtoexpressaperfectaspect,indicatingtheactioniscompletedwithoutemphasizingtheongoingnatureocomparisonofthetwtimereference,focus,anda(inthiscase,“was”).Thesubjectofthesentenceis“thebook,”andtheverbphrase“waswrittbook.Theobjectoftheaction,Jane,ismentionedaftertheverbphrase.Th