2024-2025学年上学期合肥高一英语期末典型卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期合肥高一英语期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•唐县校级三模）WhenIsuggestedmy13﹣year﹣oldtrytennis，shequicklyshotmedown."I'mnot（1），sostoptryingtogetmetodosports，"Juliannasaid.Isuggesteditbecausesomeofmyrecenthappiestmemorieswereofplayingping﹣pongwithher.Tennisseemedlikeanaturalprogressionfromping﹣pongandagreatwayto（2）someofhergrowingteenworriesonalargerplayingfield.Butmysuggestionwasalwaysmetwith（3）.Still，Iwasundiscouraged.Iwasconvincedthat（4）somephysicalenergywouldhelpJulianna.I'veseenhowsportshelpdealwithstress.It（5）formewhenIwasateenagegirl.Midwaythroughsummer，westayedathomeoneafternoon，reallybored."Doyouwanttoplaytennis？"Iasked."Sure，"shesaid.Arrivingatthe（6），wesetdownourbags，pickedupourrackets（球拍），and（7）towardsoursidesofthecourt.Thenetfeltlikethevisualrepresentationofagrowing（8）betweenus—Idesiringaconnectionandmyteenagedaughterlongingforindependence.Istartedbyhittingaballoverthenet，andJuliannatookabigswingand（9）.Werepeatedthisseveralmoretimes.Iresistedthe（10）totellhershewas（11）therackettooclosetotheneckortostepmoreintoherforehand.Wejustrepeatedthe（12）ofmehittingtheballandhermissingitafewtimesbeforeshefinallygotitbackoverthenet."Thisisfun，"shesaidwithamixtureofsurpriseandjoyandthenshesmiled（13）.Nowwealwaysfindtimetoplaytennis.We'rebotheagerforanactivitythatcan（14）tensionsbetweenusindailylife.It'snicetohaveaplacewherebothofuscanreleaseour（15）feelingsandletthemgo.（1）A．mindfulB．incredibleC．sportyD．refreshed（2）A．knockoutB．workoutC．figureoutD．leaveout（3）A．agreementB．insighC．resistanceD．isolation（4）A．releasingB．identifyingC．reproducingD．nurturing（5）A．emergedB．shoneC．interferedD．worked（6）A．parkingB．courtC．sourceD．milestone（7）A．draggedB．turnedC．inchedD．headed（8）A．divideB．hateC．affectionD．objective（9）A．acquiredB．fellC．missedD．grabbed（10）A．imaginationB．alternativeC．urgeD．appeal（11）A．holdingB．scratchingC．removingD．charging（12）A．illustrationB．patternC．measurementD．frequency（13）A．desperatelyB．disappointedlyC．specificallyD．widely（14）A．fuelB．targetC．transmitD．ease（15）A．relevantB．negativeC．prospectiveD．personalized二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023•天河区模拟）TocelebratetheanniversaryofReader'sDigest，we'rerelaunchingourmuch﹣loved100﹣word﹣storycompetitionwithprizesofupto￡1，000.RulesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal，unpublishedandexactly100wordslong（notincludingtitle）.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.Entriesarenowopen.Multipleentriesareallowedperperson.WeareunfortunatelyonlyabletoconsiderUKbasedentries.TheyarenotopentoemployeesofReadersDigestandallothersassociatedwiththiscompetition，theirimmediatefamiliesandrelatives.TermsandconditionsTherearethreecategories﹣oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools：oneforchildrenaged12﹣18andoneforchildrenunder12.Intheadultscategory，thewinnerwillreceive￡1，000andaSeriousReadersHighDefinitionFloororTableLightandonerunner﹣upwillreceive￡250.Inthetwoschoolcategories，thewinnerwillreceivea￡200bookvoucher（代金券）oran8GBKindlePaperwhiteanda￡100ofbookvoucherfortheirschool，andtherunner﹣upwillreceivea￡100bookvoucher.Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonOctober10，2023onlineatreadersdigest.co.uk/100﹣word﹣story﹣competition.ThewinnerTheeditorialteamwillpickashortlist（入围名单）ofentriesbyOctober31，2023andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonNovember1thisyear.Youcanvoteforyourfavorite.andtheonewiththemostvoteswinesthetopprize.Votingwillcloseat5pmonNovember30andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourDecemberissue.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanallowedinthecompetition？A.Apublishednovelbyawriter.B.Ashortstorywithin100words.C.Ashortnovelbyoneoftheorganizers.D.A100﹣wordstorybya5﹣year﹣oldkid.（2）Ifahighschoolstudentwins，whatwillhe/shereceiveasaprize？A.ATableLight.B.A￡250bookvoucher.C.An8GBKindlePaperwhite.D.ASeriousReadersHighDefinitionFloor.（3）Whenwilltheparticipantsknowiftheirentrieshavebeenselected？A.OnOctober10，2023.B.OnOctober31，2023.C.OnNovember1，2023.D.OnNovember30，2023.3．（2023春•高安市校级期中）WhenArielCordova﹣RojasrodeherbiketoJamaiciaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens，NewYork，lastNovember，sheplannedtogohikingandbird﹣watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk，shespottedabeautifulfemalemuteswan（疣鼻天鹅）nearthewater'sedge.Cordova﹣Rojas，30，whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrecoverycenterinManhattan，knewthatmuteswanscanbebattlesome.Butassheapproachedthisone，itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova﹣Rojasplacedherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm，carefullypickeditup，andhelditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher：WhatdoIdonow？Herbestbetwastherecoverycenter，butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17﹣poundswanonherbikeallthatway？Luckily，somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher，herbike，andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Sheworriedothersmightbedisturbed.However，onthesubway，nooneseemedparticularlyfazedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy，saysCordova﹣Rojas，was"sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim".Cordova﹣Rojascalledtherecoverycenter，andTristanHiggin﹣botham，ananimal﹣caremanager，pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird，bike，andtherescuertothefacility.There，staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter—anotherinjuredswan.Sadly，evenwithallthattenderlovingcare，theswanfellillwithabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova﹣Roiascametoherrescue，shepassedaway.It'sadisappointingending，buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity﹣literally.Inall，Cordova﹣Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot，car，andsubway（withherbike）."That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis，"saysHigginbotham.（1）HowdidCordova﹣Rojasknowtheswanwasintrouble？A．Shenoticedascarontheswan.B．Shefoundtheswantrappedinwater.C．Theswanwasbehavinginanabnormalway.D．Theswanattackedherwhenshecamenearit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fazed"inparagraph3mean？A．Ontopoftheworld.B．Inthewrong.C．Ontherocks.D．Ataloss.（3）Howwastheswan'slifeattherecoverycenter？A．Theswansufferedalotofpainthere.B．Theswanenjoyeditsstayingthere.C．Theswan'slifetherewastotallydisappointing.D．Manypeoplecametovisittheswan，（4）WhatsortofpersonwasCordova﹣Rojas？A．Curiousandgenerous.B．Caringandthoughtful.C．Energeticandindependent.D．Sensibleandstraight﹣forward.4．（2024春•天津期末）Agrowingnumberofcollegesanduniversitiesareofferingcompetitiveesports（electronicsports）teams.Nowsomedoctorsarecallingforgamerstobetreatedlikeothercollegeathletes，becausejustlikewithothersports，theyalsosufferinjuries.RyanHarranandDanielSingharebothuniversityesportsteamplayers."SomedaysIdon'tplayatallbecauseofschoolandwork，butwhenIdoplay，itcouldbeanywherefromthreehourstosixhours，"Harransaid."Itisprettymentallyexhausting.There'scertainlyeyestrain（视疲劳）fromjustlookingsohard，"Singhsaid.Newresearchlookedat65collegeesportsplayersandfoundtheyaveragedabout5to10hoursofgamingtrainingdaily，withmanyreportingoveruseinjuriesincludinghandandarmpainandneckandbackpain."Poorposture（姿势）canproducefast﹣growingpressureonyourneck，backandshoulders，"saidstudyauthorDr.HallieZwibel."Eyetirednessisthemostcommonlyreportedproblem..."Zwibelsaysplayersalsoreportsleeplessnessduetothebluelightfromthescreens.Infact，esportscanbesuchheavyworkthatplayersoftenretirebythetimethey'reintheirmid﹣20s.Sofar，80collegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.haveesportsteams.Researcherssayschoolsneedtoprovidepreventionandtreatmentplansforesportsinjuriesjustastheydowithtraditionalathletes."Nutrition，exercise，andstretches，especiallystretchesoftheeyestoavoideyetirednessduringgameplay，"Zwibelsaid.Andit'snotjustcollegeanduniversityesportsathleteswhoshouldbecareful，andevenifyoudon'tplayatthatlevel，Zwibelsaid，youcanstillsufferesportsinjurieslikeoveruseinjuriesandeyetirednessfromvideogames.Singhsayshekeepsallthatinmindtobehisbestonthegameday."Ioftenrollmyshouldersbackandkeepastraightback，"hesaid，addingthathealsotriestodosomeexercisewhenhe'soffline.（1）Whatworriessomedoctorsaccordingtothepassage？A.Allcollegeathletes'healthcondition.B.Youngpeople'slackofphysicalexercise.C.Collegeanduniversityesportsinjuries.D.Mentalstresscausedbyheavyschoolwork.（2）What'sthemostuniversalproblemthatcollegeesportsplayershave？A.Neckandbackpain.B.Handandarmpain.C.Sleeplessness.D.Eyetiredness.（3）Whydoesportsplayersoftenretireearly？A.Theyloseinterestquickly.B.Theybecomebusywithwork.C.Theycan'tmakealivingthisway.D.Theywon'thaveenoughenergyandstrength.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Videogameswillleadtooveruseinjuriesandeyetiredness.B.Singhalwayspaysmuchattentiontohispostureandhealth.C.Stretchesoftheeyesaretreatmentforeyetiredness.D.80collegesprovidetreatmentforesportsinjuries.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Esports：Nopain，Nogain!B.DoctorsRaisetheAlarmaboutEsportsInjuries.C.EsportsareBecomingMoreandMorePopular.D.HowareEsportsDifferentfromOtherSports？5．（2023春•满洲里市校级月考）ChinawilldeliveritsfirsthomemadeC919largepassengerplanebytheendof2022，reportedXinhua.Theplane，developedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina（COMAC），gainedthetypecertificate（TC）fromtheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina（CAAC）attheendofSeptember."ThetypecertificatemeanstheC919hasthe'certificateofentering'intothecivilaviation（民航）market."YangZhenmeiaseniorCAACofficial，toldXinhua.ItalsoshowsthatChinahastheabilitytoindependentlydevelopworld﹣classlargepassengeraircraft，andmarksanimportantmilestoneforthecountry'slargeaircraftindustry.TheC919isafourth﹣generationaircraft，whichhasawingspanofnearly36meters，alengthofabout39metersandatailheightofaround12meters.Ithas158to168seats.Witharangeof4，075to5，555kilometers，theC919isabletoflybetweenanytwocitiesinChina.Sofar，800C919aircrafthavebeenorderedby28customers.Itsaerodynamically﹣designedwingsmadefromadvancedmetalsandcomposites（复合材料）helpimprovefuelefficiencywhilereducingnoiseinthecabin.Itscockpit（驾驶舱）withthelatestnavigationtechnologyandtheso﹣called"flybywire"computercontrols，makestheC919competitivewithothernarrow﹣bodyjets.WuGuanghui，thechiefdesigneroftheC919，saidhebelievesChinawillneedaround2，000narrow﹣bodyjetsliketheC919inthefuture."Itwilltakeupmorethan70percentofthecommercialaircraftinChina'scivilaviationindustry.Wedecidedtomakethiskindofplanebecauseit'sthemostneededproductinthemarket."saidWu.（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheC919fromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．Itwasdeliveredtoforeigncustomers.B．ItwasbuiltwiththehelpofothercountriesC．Itwasmovedoutofthecivilaviationmarket.D．ItgotthetypecertificatefromCAACinSeptember.（2）WhatprobablymakestheC919betterthanothernarrow﹣bodyjets？A．ThesizeoftheC919.B．ThedistancethattheC919canfly.C．TheadvancedtechnologytheC919used.D．ThenumberofpassengersthattheC919canhold.（3）WhatcanweknowfromWuGuanghui'swords？A．TheC919hashugemarketpotential（潜力）.B．TheC919iswelcomedbycivilpassengers.C．Chinawillnotmakemoneyfromsellingplanes.D．Chinaisgoingtoruletheworldaircraftmarket.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageA．ToreportakeyeventoftheC919.B．TocomparetheC919withotherplanes.C．ToannouncethedisadvantagesoftheC919.D．TosupporttechnologicalinnovationoftheC919.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024•南通四模）Lovingyourownbodyisofteneasiersaidthandone.Doyouknowthat70%ofwomenbetweentheagesof18﹣30disliketheirbodies？（1）45%saytheyaredissatisfiedwiththeirbodiestoo.Therearecountlesswaysyoucanworkonbodypositivity，andyou'llhavetofindoutwhatworksforyou.Thinkhealthier，notskinnierWhenyou'remakingmeals，orwhenyou'rehittingthegym，don'tsetyourfitnessgoalsaccordingtoanumberyou'dliketoseeonthescale.Exerciseandahealthydietshouldn'tbeapunishment.（2）So，insteadofthinkingabouthowmuchyourbodyweighs，orhowit'sshaped，thinkaboutalltheamazingthingsitcando.SurroundyourselfwithpositivityNegativemessagesaboutbodyimageareallaroundus.Accordingtoonestudy，participantswhospentmoretimeonsocialmediaweremorelikelytodevelopanegativebodyimageandeatingdisorders.（3）Lookforpositivepeople，peoplewhopracticeself﹣love，andpeoplewhowillencourageyoutobewhoyouare.FocusonthethingsyoulikeaboutyourselfEverytimeanegativethoughtaboutyourbodypopsintoyourmind，counteritwithsomethingpositive.Trymakinglistsofthethingsyoulikeaboutyourbody.Andnotjusthowitlooks，butthethingsitallowsyoutodo.（4）Wenaturallytendtolookforourdissatisfactionsandoverlookthegoodthings.Tobreakoutofthatwayofthinking，itwilltakedailyrepetition.Justkeepatit.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers（5）Onepersonisbeautifulinoneway，andthenextpersoninsomeotherway.Andisn'tthathowitshouldbe？Imaginehowboringitwouldbeiftherewereonlyonewaytobe，andtofeel，beautiful.Comparingyourselftootherscanleaveyoufeelinglikeyoudon'tlookthewayyoushould，butyou'renotsupposedtolooklikesomeoneelse；you'resupposedtolooklikeyou.A.Listitallout.B.Pickupanewhobby.C.Andmenaren'tmuchbetteroff.D.Peoplecomeinallshapesandsizes.E.So，trytocutoutthenegativitythatyoucan.F.Oftenweprojectourowninsecuritiesontoothers.G.Itisonewayweshowrespectandappreciationforourbodies.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024春•常州期末）Recentyearshaveseenthe（1）（increase）popularityofmicro﹣dramas，consideredbytheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationaswebserieswithepisodes（一集）often（2）（last）onlyafewminutes.Theshortepisodes（3）（show）mostlythroughonlinemedialikeWeChatmini﹣programsandsocialmedia.Incomparisontotraditionalwayofstorytelling，micro﹣dramashavesomespecialfeatureslikeclearthemes，（4）（concentrate）storylines，andreverse（反向的）storystyles.Overthepastdecade，therapiddevelopmentofmobileinternetinChina（5）（lead）tothegrowthofvariousformsofentertainmentandbusiness.（6）shortnessofmicro﹣dramasallowsaudiencestoenjoytheepisodeswithoutwastingmuchenergyandtime，thus（7）（result）inapleasurableviewingexperience.Theireasyapproachabilitycontributestotheirwidespreadacceptance，frompublictransportationtoelevators，（8）improvesthesmoothreceptionofpopularartisticcontent.However，micro﹣dramasarenotproblem﹣free，includingcontentviolenceandother（9）（healthy）behaviors，allhuntingforhigherclicksandviewership.（10）（ensure）thehigh﹣qualitygrowthofthisindustry，contentobservationneedstobestrengthened.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2021秋•江西期中）假设你是李华，你在暑假参加了社区的志愿者活动，请向学校英语报投稿分享你的经历。内容包括：1．写信目的；2．活动的时间和内容；3．你的感悟及（或）收获。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor，Thankyouforreadingmyletter.____________Yours，LiHua9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AcuriousthingbegantohappeninmyhometownofAustin，Texas.Iwasatwork，listeningtothestoriesofmypsychotherapy（心理治疗）clients，buttheloudervoiceswouldbethoseofthesongbirdsoutsidetheofficewindow.HowhadInevernoticedthisbefore？Itwasdistractingaswellaspleasing.Myattentionwouldbepulledtosomeplaceoutsidethefamiliarwallsofmylife.ThebirdswereanicebreakandIhadtheideatostepaway.Myhusband，Philip，andIarebothpsychotherapistswhospentthepastdecadebuildingasuccessfulprivatepractice.It'schallengingtobringpersonalandprofessionallivestoastop.WehaveresponsibilitiestoJimmyandMarcie，oureight﹣year﹣oldtwins.Despiteourdesiretoliveasimplefamilylife，weweredrivenby"more，better，faster"inthepastdecade.Yet，Ididn'twantthisanymore.Wedecidedtotakeafamilygapyearabroadforayear，toexperiencecultures，languages，andfoodsoutofthecomfortzone.Inasmall，quietandwarmwoodenhouseintheTexascountry，webeganwritingoutourvisionandvaluesfortheyear.Themissionwasfairlysimple.Wewantedmoreslowtimeandmoretimeinnature.Wecommittedtoopeninguptowhatwasunknownandunexploredinthelifeofourfamilyandourselves.Me？WhatdidI，amiddle﹣agedwoman，wantoutofthis？IwantedtogainsomeinsightsintosomeunsettledfeelingsgrowingstrongerinsideofmeoverthepastyearthatIstruggledtounderstand.Theplanningtookaweekendaway.WewantedtorestandplayinThailandandChina.WewantedtopracticeourSpanish.WewantedtoengageinwhatwasdifferentandforeigninCostaRicaandMexicowithopenandcuriousminds.Wewantedtogettogethermoreandrelearnfromeachotherhowtofacetheworldwithfresheyes，creativityandwonder.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。Gettingourselvesready，wesetoutonourfamilygapyearjourney.______Attheendofthejourney，Iknewmyselfbetter.______

2024-2025学年上学期合肥高一英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•唐县校级三模）WhenIsuggestedmy13﹣year﹣oldtrytennis，shequicklyshotmedown."I'mnot（1）C，sostoptryingtogetmetodosports，"Juliannasaid.Isuggesteditbecausesomeofmyrecenthappiestmemorieswereofplayingping﹣pongwithher.Tennisseemedlikeanaturalprogressionfromping﹣pongandagreatwayto（2）Bsomeofhergrowingteenworriesonalargerplayingfield.Butmysuggestionwasalwaysmetwith（3）C.Still，Iwasundiscouraged.Iwasconvincedthat（4）AsomephysicalenergywouldhelpJulianna.I'veseenhowsportshelpdealwithstress.It（5）DformewhenIwasateenagegirl.Midwaythroughsummer，westayedathomeoneafternoon，reallybored."Doyouwanttoplaytennis？"Iasked."Sure，"shesaid.Arrivingatthe（6）B，wesetdownourbags，pickedupourrackets（球拍），and（7）Dtowardsoursidesofthecourt.Thenetfeltlikethevisualrepresentationofagrowing（8）Abetweenus—Idesiringaconnectionandmyteenagedaughterlongingforindependence.Istartedbyhittingaballoverthenet，andJuliannatookabigswingand（9）C.Werepeatedthisseveralmoretimes.Iresistedthe（10）Ctotellhershewas（11）Atherackettooclosetotheneckortostepmoreintoherforehand.Wejustrepeatedthe（12）Bofmehittingtheballandhermissingitafewtimesbeforeshefinallygotitbackoverthenet."Thisisfun，"shesaidwithamixtureofsurpriseandjoyandthenshesmiled（13）D.Nowwealwaysfindtimetoplaytennis.We'rebotheagerforanactivitythatcan（14）Dtensionsbetweenusindailylife.It'snicetohaveaplacewherebothofuscanreleaseour（15）Bfeelingsandletthemgo.（1）A．mindfulB．incredibleC．sportyD．refreshed（2）A．knockoutB．workoutC．figureoutD．leaveout（3）A．agreementB．insighC．resistanceD．isolation（4）A．releasingB．identifyingC．reproducingD．nurturing（5）A．emergedB．shoneC．interferedD．worked（6）A．parkingB．courtC．sourceD．milestone（7）A．draggedB．turnedC．inchedD．headed（8）A．divideB．hateC．affectionD．objective（9）A．acquiredB．fellC．missedD．grabbed（10）A．imaginationB．alternativeC．urgeD．appeal（11）A．holdingB．scratchingC．removingD．charging（12）A．illustrationB．patternC．measurementD．frequency（13）A．desperatelyB．disappointedlyC．specificallyD．widely（14）A．fuelB．targetC．transmitD．ease（15）A．relevantB．negativeC．prospectiveD．personalized【考点】记叙文；人际交往．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和13岁的女儿通过一起打网球来缓解压力和紧张关系，女儿也玩得很开心。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mindful留心的；B.incredible难以置信的；C.sporty喜爱运动的；D.refreshed清爽的。句意：当我建议我13岁的女儿尝试打网球时，她很快拒绝了我。朱莉安娜说："我不喜欢运动，所以不要试图让我做运动。"根据后文"sostoptryingtogetmetodosports"可知，作者不想运动，因为不喜欢运动。故选C。（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.knockout击倒；B.workout解决；C.figureout弄清楚；D.leaveout遗漏。句意：网球似乎是乒乓球的自然发展，也是她在更大的运动场上解决一些日益增长的青少年担忧的好方法。根据后文"someofhergrowingteenworries"此处指网球可以解决青少年担忧。故选B。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement协议；B.insight洞悉；C.resistance反对；D.isolation隔离。句意：但是我的建议总是遭到反对。根据后文"Still，Iwasundiscouraged.（不过，我没有灰心）"可知，作者的建议遭到了反对。故选C。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.releasing释放；B.identifying识别；C.reproducing繁殖；D.nurturing养育。句意：我确信释放一些体力能帮助朱莉安娜。根据后文"somephysicalenergywouldhelpJulianna"以及常识，运动可以释放体力。故选A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.emerged出现；B.shone闪耀；C.interfered干涉；D.worked工作，起作用。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，这对我很有效。根据上文"I'veseenhowsportshelpdealwithstress.（我见识过运动是如何缓解压力的）"可知，指作者青少年的时候运动有效缓解了自己的压力。故选D。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.parking停车；B.court体育场，法院；C.source来源；D.milestone里程碑。句意：到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。呼应后文"towardsoursidesofthecourt"指在球场打网球。故选B。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.dragged拖拉；B.turned转弯；C.inched缓慢前进；D.headed前往。句意：到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。根据上文"wesetdownourbags，pickedupourrackets"可知，打完了求，放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。故选D。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.divide差异；B.hate讨厌；C.affection影响；D.objective目标。句意：网络就像是我们之间越来越大的鸿沟的视觉表现——我渴望联系，而我十几岁的女儿渴望独立。根据后文"Idesiringaconnectionandmyteenagedaughterlongingforindependence."可知，作者和女儿存在差异，故选A。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.acquired取得；B.fell落下；C.missed错过，没击中；D.grabbed抓。句意：我一开始把球打过了网，朱莉安娜挥了一大步，没打中。根据后文"Werepeatedthisseveralmoretimes.（我们又重复了几次）"多次尝试说明没有打中。故选C。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.imagination想象力；B.alternative可供选择的事物；C.urge冲动；D.appeal吸引力。句意：我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住了告诉她正手握得太紧的冲动。根据上文"Iresisted（忍耐）"中可知，作者克制了自己想要纠正女儿的冲动，故选C。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.holding拿着；B.scratching抓；C.removing去除；D.charging负责。句意：我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住了告诉她正手握得太紧的冲动。根据后文"therackettooclosetotheneck"此处指女儿球拍拿得太近了，故选A。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.illustration说明；B.pattern模式；C.measurement测量结果；D.frequency频率。句意：我们只是重复着这样的模式：我击球，她打偏了几次，最后她把球打过了网。后文"hittingtheballandhermissingitafewtimesbeforeshefinallygotitbackoverthenet"是他们打球在重复的模式：作者击球，她打偏了几次，最后她把球打过了网。故选B。（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.desperately绝望地；B.disappointedly失望地；C.specifically特意；D.widely广泛地。句意："这很有趣，"她说，既惊讶又高兴，然后她笑得很开心。根据上文""Thisisfun，"shesaidwithamixtureofsurpriseandjoyandthenshesmiled"可知，女儿笑得开心，应用smilewidely表示"开怀大笑"。故选D。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.fuel刺激；B.target以……为目标；C.transmit传输；D.ease缓解。句意：我们都渴望一项能缓解日常生活中我们之间紧张关系的活动。根据上文"I'veseenhowsportshelpdealwithstress."可知，此处指运动可以缓解紧张关系和压力。故选D。（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.relevant有关的；B.negative消极的；C.prospective有希望的；D.personalized个性化的。句意：能有个地方让我们俩都能释放负面情绪，让它们散去，真好。根据上文"tensionsbetweenusindailylife"可知，紧张属于消极负面情绪。故选B。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023•天河区模拟）TocelebratetheanniversaryofReader'sDigest，we'rerelaunchingourmuch﹣loved100﹣word﹣storycompetitionwithprizesofupto￡1，000.RulesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal，unpublishedandexactly100wordslong（notincludingtitle）.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.Entriesarenowopen.Multipleentriesareallowedperperson.WeareunfortunatelyonlyabletoconsiderUKbasedentries.TheyarenotopentoemployeesofReadersDigestandallothersassociatedwiththiscompetition，theirimmediatefamiliesandrelatives.TermsandconditionsTherearethreecategories﹣oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools：oneforchildrenaged12﹣18andoneforchildrenunder12.Intheadultscategory，thewinnerwillreceive￡1，000andaSeriousReadersHighDefinitionFloororTableLightandonerunner﹣upwillreceive￡250.Inthetwoschoolcategories，thewinnerwillreceivea￡200bookvoucher（代金券）oran8GBKindlePaperwhiteanda￡100ofbookvoucherfortheirschool，andtherunner﹣upwillreceivea￡100bookvoucher.Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonOctober10，2023onlineatreadersdigest.co.uk/100﹣word﹣story﹣competition.ThewinnerTheeditorialteamwillpickashortlist（入围名单）ofentriesbyOctober31，2023andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonNovember1thisyear.Youcanvoteforyourfavorite.andtheonewiththemostvoteswinesthetopprize.Votingwillcloseat5pmonNovember30andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourDecemberissue.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanallowedinthecompetition？DA.Apublishednovelbyawriter.B.Ashortstorywithin100words.C.Ashortnovelbyoneoftheorganizers.D.A100﹣wordstorybya5﹣year﹣oldkid.（2）Ifahighschoolstudentwins，whatwillhe/shereceiveasaprize？CA.ATableLight.B.A￡250bookvoucher.C.An8GBKindlePaperwhite.D.ASeriousReadersHighDefinitionFloor.（3）Whenwilltheparticipantsknowiftheirentrieshavebeenselected？CA.OnOctober10，2023.B.OnOctober31，2023.C.OnNovember1，2023.D.OnNovember30，2023.【考点】应用文；文学与艺术．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DCC【分析】《读者文摘》庆祝周年，重新推出受欢迎的100字故事比赛，奖金高达1000英镑。参赛作品需原创、未发表，且恰好100字（不含标题）。现正接受投稿，每人可提交多份作品，但仅限英国居民参加。比赛分三个组别：成人组、12﹣18岁学生组和12岁以下儿童组。成人组冠军将获得1000英镑和一盏高清阅读灯；两个学生组的冠军将分别获得200英镑书券或KindlePaperwhite及学校100英镑书券。请于2023年10月10日下午5点前通过readersdigest.co.uk/100﹣word﹣story﹣competition在线提交作品。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段TocelebratetheanniversaryofReader'sDigest，we'rerelaunchingourmuch﹣loved100﹣word﹣storycompetitionwithprizesofupto￡1，000.（为了庆祝《读者文摘》创刊一周年，我们重新启动了备受喜爱的100字故事大赛，奖金最高可达1000英镑。）以及Rules部分Pleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal，unpublishedandexactly100wordslong（notincludingtitle）.（请确保提交的作品是原创的，未发表的，长度不超过100字（不包括标题）。）可知"D.A100﹣wordstorybya5﹣year﹣oldki