四川省成都市武侯区北京第二外国语学院成都附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025（上）初2023级英语学科半期练习考试时间：120分钟总分：150分A卷（共100分）第一部分听力部分（共25小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1.A.Ican't,either.B.Sorry,I'mnot.C.Ofcoursenot.2.A.Yes,please.B.No,Iwouldn't.C.OK,let'sgo.3.A.Ilikethem,too.B.ButIlikethem.C.Don'tworryaboutthat.4.A.Yes,itis.B.Idon'tmind.C.You'rewelcome.5.A.Idon'tlikehim.B.Howlongdoeshedoit?C.Ishouldlearnfromhim.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）ABCDE6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。11.HowoftendoesTomgotothecinema?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.12.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inclass.B.Atschool.C.Inthecinema.听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。13.Whoisthetallestboy?A.Jim.B.Sam.C.Tim.14.WhatkindofpersonisTim?ALazy.B.Outgoing.C.Hard-working.听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。15.Whatshowsdoestheboylike?A.Talkshowsandgameshows.B.Talkshowsandtalentshows.C.Talentshowsandgameshows.16.WhatdoesMarythinkoftalkshows?A.Fun.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.17.WhatwillMarydoonSundayafternoon?A.Cleantheroom.B.Watchgameshows.C.Visithergrandparents.听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewillthewomangoforvacationfirst?A.Qingdao.B.Hainan.C.Dalian.19.HowlongwillthewomanstayinDalian?A.Foraboutfivedays.B.Foraboutaweek.C.Forabouthalfamonth.20.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Vacationplans.B.Favoritecities.C.Vacationfeelings.四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）HaveaGoodNap(打盹)Thebasic(基本)rules:Makeitquick,make21andgetcomfortable.WaysDetails(细节)Don'tnaptomakeupforsleep.Nappingeverydaydoesn't22foreveryone.Itdoesn'thelpwithsleeplessnights.Keepitnomorethan23.Toomuchnapwillmakeyoutired.Keepingalighter(更浅的)sleepiscomfortableenough.Doitinbed.It's24toseesomepeoplenappinginachair,butnappinginbedisthebestforthem.Chooseacomfortableenvironment(环境)Trynottonapina25or25room.第二部分语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.thoughtaboutB.dressesupasC.boredD.twiceamonthE.comfortableMostchildrenareafraidofthedentist,butIdon’t.Why?BecauseIhaveafunnydentist.HisnameisBigTooth.BigToothhasa____1____waitingroom.Therearealsomanyinterestingmodelsinit.SowhenIwaitforBigTooth,Ineverfeel____2____.AndsometimesI’msobusyplayingwiththemodelsthatIdon’thearBigToothcallme!BigToothalways____3____acartooncharacter.BigToothalsolikesaskingsomeinterestingquestions.Onceheaskedmeaquestion,“Whathaslotsofteethbutnevergoestothedentist?”WhenI____4____thequestion,hetookoutmybadtoothquickly.“Acomb(梳子)!”Hetoldmetheanswer.Ididn’tfeelterribleatall!BeforeIleft,Igotanicemodelplanefromhim.Ilikemydentist.Igotoseehim____5____.六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。A:Hello,Bob!Howisyourday?B:Notsogood.____6____A:What’sup(怎么了)?B:Itisaboutthemid-termexam.____7____A:Comeon!AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Theweekendiscoming.____8____B:No.A:____9____B:Soundslikeawonderfulidea!Butafterwecomeback,let’sstudytogether.A:Noproblem.____10____B:Let’smeetat8:00amtomorrow.A:OK!A.Whencanwemeetthen?B.Ihavetoworkhardforit.C.Infact,Ifeelkindofworried.D.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?E.Howaboutgoingtotheamusementpark(游乐园)?七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）Intheearly1900speopleinEnglandoftentraveledbysteamtrain(蒸汽火车).Onthetrains,thereweremanycompartments(隔间).Aboutsixpeoplecouldsitinonecompartment.Oneday,sixpeoplewere___11___inacompartmentonatrain.Fiveofthemwere____12____andpolite.Someofthemreadbooksandothersweresleeping.Butthesixthwasarudeyoungmanwhowascausingalotof____13____fortheotherfivepassengers.Hewassmokingandtakinghisshoesoff.Heevensangsongs____14____fromtimetotime.____15____,theyoungmangotoffatastationwithhistwoheavybags.Noneoftheotherpassengers____16____him.Butoneofthemwatchedtherudeyoungmanand____17____untilhewasveryfaraway.Then,themanonthetrainopenedthewindowandshoutedtotherudeyoungman,“Hey,youleftsomethingbehindinthecompartment!”Thenheclosedthewindow.Theyoungmanturnedaroundandranbackquicklywithhistwoheavybags.Hewasvery____18____whenhearrived,withhismouthopenandpanting(大口喘气).He____19____throughthewindow,“WhatdidIleavebehind?Giveittome!”_____20_____thetrainbegantomoveagain,thepassengerwhohadcalledhimbackopenedthewindowandsaid,“Averybadimpression(印象)!”11.A.working B.competing C.traveling12.A.noisy B.busy C.quiet13A.mistakes B.problems C.money14.A.beautifully B.slowly C.loudly15.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atleast16.A.helped B.liked C.laughed17.A.waited B.closed C.heard18.A.tired B.angry C.afraid19.A.jumped B.shouted C.smiled20.A.Like B.As C.Among第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AIntheageoftheInternet,doyoungpeoplestillneedtospendtimelearningsomeeverydaylifeskills(技能)?Tofindtheanswer,wedidasurvey(调查)among1,000youngpeople.Q:▲Q:Whatlifeskillsdoyouwanttolearn?tidyingandcookingdoingfirstaidshoppingorganizing(收纳)housework(急救)forfoodQ:Whydoyouspendtimelearninglifeskills?Li:Weliveandlearn.It’sfuntolearnsomethingnew.Wang:Idon’twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetimeinmylife.Su:Learningsomethingnewisexciting.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelax.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.ShouldchildrentaketheInternetseriously?B.Isitnecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills?C.DoestheInternetplayanimportantroleinyourlife?22.Howmanyyoungpeoplewanttolearnhowtoshopforfood?A.408. B.339. C.318.23.Whatarethetopthreemostpopularlifeskills?①②③④⑤A.②④① B.②①③ C.③①⑤24.WhydoesWangwanttolearnlifeskills?A.Tohavefun. B.Torelax. C.Toliveindependently(独立地).25.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A.Sudislikesdoinghousework.B.Morethan400peoplewanttolearnfirstaid.C.Over90%thinkyoungpeopleshouldlearnlifeskills.BI’mZhaoLifromGuangdong.MyclassmatesoftenfeelunsureabouttheirlooksbecauseofpicturesonWeChatandXiaohongshu.Thoserulesaboutbeautyaredifficulttofollow.ButIthinkthereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Peopledon’tonlycareaboutlooks.Weshouldbeourselvesandhavecriticalthinking.Notallpeoplehavethesameideaaboutbeauty.Thefullnameofthisthree-year-oldstarisChengHehua.ShelivesinChengdu,andvisitorsmaywaitforuptothreehourstojustseeher.Sometimeago,shehadanewjob—thehonorarychiefoftheChengduMunicipalBureauofCulture,Broadcast-TVandTourism(成都文旅荣誉局长).Whydopeoplelikeher?Becausesheisshorterthanotherpandasofherage,whichmakesherlookalittlefatandcute.Somepeopleevendescribeherasariceballwhenshesits.Thereisakinginthewater,thegiantAmazonianwaterlily.Sheneedsalotofsunshinetogrowwellsosheoftenfightswithotherplantsinthesamewater.Nootherplantscanlivenearherspikybuds(有尖刺的花蕾).Shecanmoveherbudstomakemoreroomforherself.Herleavesgrow20cmadayandeachofthemcangrowtoover2meterswide(宽的).Andshecanhaveseventoeightleaves.Theleavesareverystrong.Youcanevenstandonthem!Thatmakesotherplantsgoaway.Andallherleavesarenexttoeachother.Theybecomeabig“carpet(地毯)”.Otherplantshavetoliveinthedark.26.Whichsayingcanbestshow“criticalthinking”inthefirstpassage?A.Betterlatethannever。B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison(毒药).27.WhyisHehuasopopular?A.Becausesheiscute.B.BecausesheisthehonorarychiefofChengdu.C.Becauseseeingherdoesn’tneedmuchwaitingtime.28.HowcanthegiantAmazonianwaterlilywinthefight?①Herbudscankillotherplantsnexttoher.②Shegrowsfastandgetswaterfromotherplants.③Herlargeandstrongleavesmakeotherplantslivefarfromher.④Shestopsotherplantsfromgettingsunshine.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④29.WhichofthefollowingisfromChina?A.ZhaoLiandHehua. B.Hehuaandthewaterlily. C.ZhaoLiandthewaterlily.30.What’sthecommontopicofthethreepassages?A.Personalities. B.Looks. C.Famousstars.CInanamazingexampleofnevergivingupandlovingtravel,79-year-oldLuisaYuhastraveledtoeverycountryintheworld,whichmanypeopleonlydreamofbutcan’tachieve(实现).Yubegantotravelwhenshewas23yearsoldasanexchangestudent(交换生)fromthePhilippines(菲律宾),and56yearslater,sherealizedherlifelongdream.WhenshecametotheUSasanexchangestudent,shecouldonlytravelinthecountry,soshebegantotakeaGreyhoundbusridetoseethedifferentlandscapes(风景)andculturesoftheUS.Afterworkinginthemedicaltechnologyindustry(医疗技术产业),Yudecidedtobecomeatravelagent(代理人),andthisjobletherfollowherpassion(热情)fortraveling.Overthepastfiftyyears,Yuhastraveledallovertheworld,learningaboutthehistory,culture,andlandscapesofeachcountry.Shewenttotheplacesthatsomepeoplemightthinkdangerous,butYuwelcomedthechallenge(挑战).Shesaid,“Thoughsomeplacesweredangerous,IthinkIcandothis.Iwanttoseetheseplaceswithmyowneyesbecausethere’salotofhistoryandcultureonlybelongingto(属于)them.”Thegreatestachievement(成就)cameonNovember9,2023,whenLuisaYuarrivedinherfinalcountry,Serbia.Becauseitisthelastcountryintheworldshehasn’tvisitedbefore.31.HowdoesLuisaYu’stravelmakepeoplefeel?A.Amazed. B.Proud. C.Happy.32.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“realized”?A.Found. B.Make…cometrue. C.Understand.33.WhydidLuisaYudecidetobeatravelagent?A.Becauseshelovedtraveling.B.Becauseshewantedtomakemoremoney.C.Becauseshedislikedherworkinthemedicaltechnologyindustry.34.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.WhyLuisaYumadesuchalongjourney.B.HowLuisaYutriedherbesttomakeplans.C.WhatLuisaYudidduringthepastfiftyyears.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thewonderfullifeofoldpeople.B.A79-year-oldwomanfinishedhertravelaroundtheworld.C.Oldpeopleshouldalsotravelaroundtheworld.B卷（共50分）一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。charactercomfortablediscussenjoygoodjokemeanonlinequietsharetheywatchWithbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeopleinChinadon’thavemuchtimetotalkwithfriendsandfamilyatthedinnertable.Theyusuallyeatby___36___.Andtheyspendthese20to30minutes___37___TVshowsorshortvideos(视频).Suchshowsorvideosarecalled“digitalpickledvegetables(电子榨菜)”___38___.SomepopularpicksareChineseTVseries(连续剧).AmericansitcomslikeFriendsarealsopopularbecauseoftheirfunny___39___andsimplestories.ShortvideosandseriesonDouyinarealsopopularchoicesforyoungpeople.Watchingthesevideosandseriesis___40___forthem.Theysaytherearesomanyfunjokesandexcellent___41___inthem.However,somequestiontheseshortvideosandseriesbecausetheythinktheyare___42___.Theythinkthereisnotmuchusefulinformationinthem.Butinmyeyes,it’sfinetohavearelaxingmealwithsomefunafteralongdayofworkorstudy.Ayoungman___43___hisideasonWeibo,“Thetruemeaningoffoodisthehappinessitbringsafteralongwait.Sitting___44___onthesofa,enjoyingabowlofhottofuricecake,friedchicken,andmydigitalpickledvegetablesMyOwnSwordsmanafteratiringworkday,Ican’tthinkofa____45____life.”二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions(隐藏情感)fromsomeoneduringaconversation?___46___ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletoknowotherpeople’semotionsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces,TheGuardianreported.Theystudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions(面部表情).___47___Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandtemplesandalittlebluearoundthechin.___48___“Webelievethesecolorpatterns(模式)arebecauseofsmallchangesinbloodflow(血液流动),”scientistAleixMartineztoldTheGuardian.Butthisbringsthequestion:Isitjustthecolor,oralsofacialexpressions,thathelppeopletellothers’emotions?Tofindthisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.___49___Thosepeoplewereabletotelltheemotionsright75percentofthetime.ThismayexplainwhytherearesomeChinesesayingsaboutemotionsandthecolorofone’sface.Forexample,whentwopeoplearefightingaboutsomething,wesaytheyaremianhongerchi.___50___A.Whenapersonisveryangry,we’dsayheorsheisliansefaqing.B.Lotsofpeopledothissothatotherscan’ttellhowtheyreallyfeel.C.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionhasadifferentcolorpattern.D.It’snotalwayseasybecausethecolorsonyourfacemaytellthetruth.E.Theyaskedsomepeopletotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.F.Hatecreatesablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分）A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Thesedays,weeasilyfeelworriedasthereismoreandmoreworkforustodo.It’simportanttoknowhowtofindwaystorelax.First,weshouldtrydoingourworkfromthemostimportanttotheleastimportantaswellasfromthemosturgent(紧急的)totheleasturgent.Ifsomeworkisbothimportantandurgent,suchasstudyingforanext-daytest,doitfirst.Onceyoufinishthosethings,workonthingsthatareimportantbutlessurgent,suchasstudyingforthefinalexams.Afterthat,wecanworkonproblemsthatarelessimportant.Andleavetheleasturgentandimportantthingstothelast.Finishingourworkthiswayhelpsalotinknowingwhattodofirst.Ifweworryabouteverythingatthesametime,wemighteasilyfeelworriedallthetime.Still,sometimeswefeelworriedevenaftersortingout(分类)ourwork.That’scommon.Wecantrytoaddsomesportsactivitiesintoourweeklyschedule.Wedon’thavetogotothegym(健身房),althoughthatsurelyhelps.Wecanjustdosomethingassmallaswalkingaroundtheneighborhoodfor10to20minutes.Besides,wecantrymediation(冥想).Again,thisisn’tsomethingspecial.Justspend10to20minutessittingupright,closingyoureyesandlisteningtoyourownbreathing(呼吸).Ifotherthingsappearinyourmind,letthembetherebutdon’tkeepthinkingofthemallthetime.Thishelpsyougetintomeditationfaster.Bytryingthesesteps,wewillfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.____51________52________53________54________55____B.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）OnedayayoungmannamedGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn’tabletoreachallofhisgoals(目标)inhislife.Theoldmanlivedinasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,helistenedtoGary’sstoryandtoldhim,“First,pleasehelpmeboil(煮沸)somewater!”Garysawabigkettlenexttoasmallstove(火炉),buttherewasnowood(木头)inthehouse.Sohewentouttogetsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,filledthekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Butbecausethekettlewastoolarge,whenheusedallthewood,thewaterdidn’tboil.Soheranofftogetmore.Whenhegotback,thewaterturnedcold.Helearnedhislessonandthistimehegotmorewoodbeforehestartedafire.Finally,thewaterboiledveryquickly.“Ifthereisnotenoughwood,howwouldyouboilthewater?”thewisemanasked.Garythoughtforaminutebutdidn’tknowtheanswer.“Well,thenjustgetsomewateroutofthekettle!”theoldmansaid.“Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,soyoucouldn’tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,youwillhavetoboillesswater.”56.WhatdidGarywanttoknow?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________57.WhatwasGaryshortoftoboilthewateratfirst?(nomorethan2words)____________________________________________________________58.Whydidthewaterturncoldfirst?(nomorethan7words)___________________________________________________________59.Whatdidtheoldmanmeanby“boillesswater”?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________60Doyouagreewiththewiseman’swordsaboutgoalsinthelastparagraph?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________四、书面表达。（计15分）61.上个月，你作为交换生，去美国友好学校进行为期3个月的学习。请给你的父母写一封邮件告知你在美国的生活近况，邮件应包含下图所有要点信息。注意：1.邮件内容须包含图中的所有要点；2.须适当使用比较级、最高级；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数90左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________