高一英语固定短语搭配单选题100道及答案解析

高一英语固定短语搭配单选题100道及答案解析1.Weshouldkeepcalmandnotbe______byfear.A.takenoverB.takeninC.takenoffD.takenaway答案：B解析：takein有“欺骗；吸收”的意思，这里是“被恐惧欺骗”。takeover意为“接管”；takeoff意为“起飞；脱下”；takeaway意为“拿走”。2.Ican't______whatyousaidbecauseyouspoketooquickly.A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeforD.makeof答案：B解析：makeout有“理解；辨认出”的意思，符合“因为你说得太快，我不理解你说的话”。makeup意为“组成；编造”；makefor意为“走向；有助于”；makeof意为“理解；看待”。3.Theoldman______hisson'ssuccess.A.isproudofB.isproudinC.takesprideofD.takespridein答案：D解析：takepridein=beproudof，意为“为……感到骄傲”，A选项应该是isproudof才对。4.Please______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：turnoff意为“关闭”，离开房间应该关灯。turnon意为“打开”；turnup意为“调高；出现”；turndown意为“调低；拒绝”。5.Wemust______thetruthofthematter.A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookout答案：A解析：lookinto意为“调查”，我们必须调查事情的真相。lookup意为“查阅；向上看”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookout意为“小心；注意”。6.Sheis______anewdresstoday.A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressedinD.havingon答案：A解析：wear表示“穿着”的状态，puton强调“穿上”的动作，dressin通常用bedressedin的形式，haveon不用于进行时态。7.He______hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellbehind答案：A解析：falloff意为“从……掉下来”，这里是从自行车上掉下来。falldown意为“摔倒；倒塌”；fallover意为“跌倒；绊倒”；fallbehind意为“落后”。8.Theteacherisverystrict______us.A.withB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严格”。9.Myfatherisbusy______hiswork.A.withB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：bebusywithsth.意为“忙于某事”。10.I'mlookingforward______youagain.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。11.Wehavebeenfriends______wewerechildren.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.before答案：A解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。12.HecametoChina______2018.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：在年份前用介词in。13.Thefilmwassofunnythatwecouldn'tstop______.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed答案：B解析：can'tstopdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”，stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”。14.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.bring答案：A解析：forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事（未做）”，forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事（已做）”。15.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。16.Thedoctortoldhimtogiveup______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.意为“放弃做某事”。17.I'minterested______music.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。18.Heisgood______swimming.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”。19.Thanks______yourhelp.A.forB.toC.ofD.with答案：A解析：thanksfor意为“因……而感谢”。20.Whatabout______shoppingthisafternoon?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：C解析：whataboutdoingsth.意为“做某事怎么样”。21.Heisfamous______awriter.A.forB.asC.ofD.with答案：B解析：befamousas意为“作为……而出名”，befamousfor意为“因……而出名”。22.Pleasebecareful______yourspelling.A.withB.ofC.inD.at答案：A解析：becarefulwith意为“对……小心；注意”。23.Theroomisfull______people.A.ofB.withC.inD.at答案：A解析：befullof意为“充满……”。24.I'mtired______walking.Let'shavearest.A.ofB.withC.inD.at答案：A解析：betiredof意为“对……感到厌倦；厌烦”。25.Heisdifferent______hisbrother.A.fromB.ofC.toD.with答案：A解析：bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。26.Theyaretalking______alowvoice.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：inalowvoice意为“低声地”。27.Thebookisworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads答案：A解析：beworthdoing意为“值得做……”。28.Hesucceeded______passingtheexam.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：succeedindoingsth.意为“成功做某事”。29.Weareready______theexam.A.forB.toC.inD.at答案：A解析：bereadyfor意为“为……做好准备”。30.Heislate______school.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A解析：belatefor意为“……迟到”。31.I'msorry______whatIsaid.A.forB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：besorryfor意为“为……感到抱歉”。32.Heisangry______me.A.withB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：beangrywithsb.意为“生某人的气”。33.Pleasewait______me.A.forB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：waitfor意为“等待”。34.Theyaresimilar______eachother.A.toB.withC.forD.as答案：A解析：besimilarto意为“与……相似”。35.I'mafraid______snakes.A.ofB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof意为“害怕……”。36.Thecityisknown______itsbeautifulscenery.A.forB.asC.ofD.to答案：A解析：beknownfor意为“因……而闻名”。37.Sheisused______gettingupearly.A.toB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。38.Heusedto______late,butnowheisusedto______early.A.getup;gettingupB.gettingup;getupC.getup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup答案：A解析：usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。39.Pleasepayattention______yourhandwriting.A.toB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：payattentionto意为“注意”。40.Weshouldpreventthemfrom______thetrees.A.cuttingdownB.cuttingoffC.cuttingupD.cuttingin答案：A解析：cutdown意为“砍倒”，preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。41.Theboyiscapable______doingthework.A.ofB.withC.forD.to答案：A解析：becapableof意为“有能力做……”。42.Heinsisted______goingwithus.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：insiston意为“坚持”。43.Heprovidedfoodandclothes______thepoor.A.forB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.意为“为某人提供某物”。44.Iprefercoffee______tea.A.toB.thanC.forD.of答案：A解析：preferAtoB意为“比起B更喜欢A”。45.Thegirlisfond______music.A.ofB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：befondof意为“喜欢”。46.Heisblind______oneeye.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：beblindin意为“在……方面失明”。47.Sheisweak______maths.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：beweakin意为“在……方面薄弱”。48.Heisshort______money.A.ofB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：beshortof意为“缺少……”。49.Theyareresponsible______theaccident.A.forB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”。50.I'mgrateful______youforyourhelp.A.toB.forC.ofD.with答案：A解析：begratefultosb.意为“感激某人”。51.Heisfamiliar______thisplace.A.withB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：befamiliarwith意为“熟悉……”。52.Theproblemisrelated______thatone.A.withB.toC.atD.for答案：B解析：berelatedto意为“与……有关”。53.Sheisaddicted______computergames.A.toB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：beaddictedto意为“沉迷于……”。54.Thepricedepends______thequality.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：dependon意为“取决于；依靠”。55.Heisahead______meinEnglish.A.ofB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：beaheadof意为“在……前面；领先于”。56.Sheisconsistent______herwords.A.withB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：beconsistentwith意为“与……一致”。57.Thestoryisbased______atrueevent.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：bebasedon意为“基于；以……为基础”。58.Heisconfident______hisability.A.ofB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：beconfidentin意为“对……有信心”。59.Themeetingwasconcerned______reforms.A.withB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：beconcernedwith意为“与……有关；涉及”。60.Sheisenvious______mysuccess.A.ofB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：beenviousof意为“羡慕；嫉妒”。61.Heisequivalent______herinposition.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beequivalentto意为“相当于；等同于”。62.Thelawisapplicable______everyone.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beapplicableto意为“适用于”。63.Heisbeneficial______ourhealth.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：bebeneficialto意为“对……有益”。64.Themedicineisaccessible______all.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beaccessibleto意为“可接近；可使用”。65.Sheisallergic______seafood.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beallergicto意为“对……过敏”。66.Heiscomparable______herinintelligence.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：B解析：becomparablewith意为“与……可比较；比得上”。67.Thetheoryiscontrary______commonsense.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：becontraryto意为“与……相反”。68.Sheisdevoted______herchildren.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：bedevotedto意为“致力于；献身于”。69.Theresultisequivalent______ourexpectations.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beequivalentto意为“相当于；等同于”。70.Heisindifferent______thismatter.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beindifferentto意为“对……漠不关心”。71.Thenewpolicyisfavorable______thedevelopmentoftheeconomy.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：befavorableto意为“有利于”。72.Sheishostile______thenewplan.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：behostileto意为“对……有敌意”。73.Thebookisindispensable______students.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beindispensableto意为“对……必不可少”。74.Heisjunior______mebytwoyears.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：bejuniorto意为“比……年幼；比……地位低”。75.Theproposalissubject______approval.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：besubjectto意为“受……支配；取决于”。76.Sheissuperior______himinintelligence.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：besuperiorto意为“优于；胜过”。77.Theinformationisvital______thesuccessoftheproject.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：bevitalto意为“对……至关重要”。78.Thereportisaccessible______everyone.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beaccessibleto意为“可接近的；可使用的；可得到的”。79.Sheiscompliant______therules.A.withB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：becompliantwith意为“符合；遵从”。80.Theplaniscontingent______certainconditions.A.onB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：becontingenton意为“视……而定；取决于”。81.Heisoblivious______hismistakes.A.ofB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：beobliviousof意为“未察觉；忘记”。82.Theoutcomeispredicated______carefulplanning.A.onB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：bepredicatedon意为“基于；以……为前提”。83.Sheisoblivious______thedanger.A.ofB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：beobliviousof意为“未意识到；忘记”。84.Thedecisionissubordinate______theoverallgoal.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：besubordinateto意为“从属于；次于”。85.Heissusceptible______colds.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：besusceptibleto意为“易受……影响；易患……病”。86.Thetheoryisamenable______experimentalverification.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beamenableto意为“经得起；顺从”。87.Sheisprone______makingmistakes.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beproneto意为“倾向于；易于”。88.Thelawisapplicable______thiscase.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beapplicableto意为“适用于”。89.Heisaverse______takingrisks.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beaverseto意为“反对；不愿意”。90.Thepolicyisconducive______e