安徽省马鞍山市当涂县2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(无答案)

2024-2025学年高二上学期十二月月考英语试题（卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。答题前，请考生将自己的学校、姓名、座位号写在答卷上，条形码粘贴在指定位置。2.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答卷的指定位置上，作答选择题必须将答案填涂在答卷的相应题号框内。请保持试卷卷面清洁，不折叠、不破损。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Practicetennis.B.Attendaviolinlesson.C.Takeadanceclass.2.WhereisGill?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheflowershop.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inahotel.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkcausestheman’sproblem?A.Hislowchair.B.Hisbrokendesk.C.Hisoldmouse.5.Whywasthemanunabletovisitthewoman?A.Hegotawrongaddress.B.HefailedtostopinMaine.C.Hedidn’tknowheraddress.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thebusstop.B.TheBakeryShop.C.TheCityBank.7.Whenwillthenextbusleave?Atabout7:30.B.Atabout8:30.C.Atabout9:30.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomanplantotakehervacation?A.ThismonthB.Nextmonth.C.Twomonthslater.9.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Travelwithhim.B.Postponehertrip.C.Comfortherhusband.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Roommates.11.WhatdoesBillsayabouttheapartment?A.Itwassmall. B.Itwasexpensive. C.Itwasmessy.12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Findmoreinformationonline. B.Turntohisclassmatesforhelp. C.Buysomefurniturebyhimself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Awriter. B.Anactor. C.Ashopassistant.14.Howarethejobsorganizedbytheman?A.Bycountry. B.Byindustry. C.Bysalary.15.Inwhichaspectdofoodstylistshelp?A.Transportation. B.Production. C.Advertising.16.WhichindustryisBradFieldsin?A.Thefoodindustry. B.Thecleaningindustry. C.Thefilmindustry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheonlyrequirementonthephotosforthisyear’scompetition?A.Thecolor. B.Thetopic. C.Thesize.18.Whatisthefirstprize?A.Acamera. B.Aphotographybook. C.Freephotographylessons.19.Whatisthespeakerdoingnow?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Readinganewspaper. C.Havinganinterview.20.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Twodays. B.Fivedays. C.Eightdays.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选涂黑。AEverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You’llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79MightyJackbyBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe’sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It’slotsofresponsibility,andit’sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn’ttalk.Butoneday,atthemarket,Maddydoestalk—totellJacktotradetheirmom’scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It’sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan’t.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99OnlyDaughterbyAnnaSnoekstraShe’scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.ShetakesRebecca’sidentity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.8821.Whowroteabooktohelpyoucookameal?A.AnnaSnoekstra B.BenHatke.CScottWesterfeld. D.MarthaStewart22.Howmuchshouldreaderspayforastoryaboutaboy’samazingexperience?A.$8.88. B.$14.15. C.$12.99. D.$16.79.23.WhatdoweknowaboutOnlyDaughter?A.Itsheroineenjoysherlifeontherun.B.Itprovidesdifferentkindsofeditions.C.Itsheroineliveswithafalseidentity.D.ItiswrittenbyHarlequinEnterprises.BIamsomeonewhoisoutgoing,chattyandfriendly.IcanappreciatethatatfirstglanceIdonotappeartobeanydifferentfromanyoneelse.EventhoughIpresentmyselfasneurotypical（神经正常的），thatisentirelydowntomasking.TheonlyreasonIdon’t“looklike”thetraitsassociatedwithautism(自闭症)isbecauseIamoftenforcingmyselftoappear“normal”.Notallautisticpeopledothis,butIdo.IsmilewheneverIwanttobangmyheadagainstthewallandscream.Isay,“Oh,that’sfine!”whenarestaurantdoesn’thavewhatIwant,andthelossmakesmefeellikemyskinisonfire.Iforcemyselftomakeeyecontact,laughandfocusonconversations.ButsometimesIcan’tmaintainit.Sometimes,overwhelmedbyunexpectedimpulses(冲动),mymaskslips.HowsomebodyrespondstomeinthosemomentstellsmeeverythingIneedtoknowabouttheirviewofautisticpeople.Iassumethatthereisalackofunderstanding.WhenpeoplebecomeannoyedthatIcancelplans,orwhenIfreakout（极度不安）whenIexperienceneworstrangesoundsandtastes,theyundoubtedlylackempathy.Inthesemoments,Icanseeanyacceptanceofautisticpeoplefromthesekindsofpeopleisforshow.Itiseasytosaythatyousupportautisticpeople;butifyouareonlysupportivewhenthatpersonpresentsasneurotypical,thenthatisn’trealsupport.So,tellingmethatI“don’tlookautistic”ismoredenialthanitisapraise.Someoneshouldn’thaveto“lookautistic”foryoutobelievetheyareautistic,norshouldanyonereceivemoresupportjustbecausetheypassasneurotypical.Weareallcupcakes,whetherwelooklikeitornot,andareallequallydeservingofempathyandsupport.24.Whydoesn’ttheauthorappearautistic?A.Hefeelscomfortablewithhimself.B.Hehasgoodpeopleskills.C.Hetriestobehavenormally.D.Heisrecoveringfromautism.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthewayautisticpeoplearetreated?A.Theyaregivenalotofsupport.B.Theydeserverealcareandconcern.C.Theyaretaughttocontroltheirimpulses.D.Theyaresupportedlikenormalpeople.26.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenbeingtoldhedoesn’tlookautistic?A.Delighted.B.Surprised.C.Encouraged.D.Uncomfortable.27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tocallformoreunderstandingofautisticpeople.B.Toshowhisempathyforallthosewithautism.C.Tosharehisexperienceassomeonewithautism.D.Toremovemisunderstandingsaboutautisticpeople.COfthe8,300milliontonsofnewplasticproduceduptotheendof2015,6,300milliontonshavebeenthrownaway.Mostofthatplasticwasteisstillwithus,buriedinlandfills（填埋场）orpollutingtheenvironment.MicroplasticshavebeenfoundinAntarcticseaice,inthegutsofanimalsthatliveinthedeepestoceantrenches(海沟)andindrinkingwateraroundtheworld.Butwhatifwecouldwaveamagicwandandremoveallplasticsfromourlives?Forthesakeoftheplanet,itwouldbeattractive-butwe’dquicklyfindoutjusthowfarplastichasspreadtoeveryaspectofourexistence.Inhospitals,thelossofplasticwouldbedevastating.“Imaginetryingtorunadialysis(透析)unitwithnoplastic,”saysSharonGeorge,seniorlecturerinenvironmentalsustainabilityandgreentechnologyatKeeleUniversityintheUK.Plasticisusedingloves,bloodbags,sampletubesandmore.Someeverydayplasticitemsarealsovitalforprotectinghealth.Facemasks-includingPlastic-basedsurgicalmasksandrespirators（人工呼吸器）-havehelpedslowthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus.“AmaskthatyouhaveforCOVIDisrelatedtooursafetyandthesafetyofothers.”saysGeorge.“Theimpactoftakingthatawaycouldbelossoflifeifyoutookitawayonabigscale.”Ourfoodsystemwouldalsoquicklycomeapart.Weusepackagingtoprotectfoodfromdamageintransitandpreserveitlongenoughtoreachsupermarketshelves.“Icannotimaginehow[plastic]wouldbereplacedcompletelyinoursystem,”saysElenilacovidou,alecturerinenvironmentalmanagementatBrunelUniversityLondon.Replacingplasticpackagingwouldsetoffachainreactionintheenvironment.Whileglasshassomeadvantagesoverplastic,suchasbeingendlesslyrecyclable,aone-literglassbottlecanweighasmuchas800gcomparedtoa40gplasticone.Whenthoseheavierbottlesandjarsneedtobetransportedoverlongdistances,carbonemissionsgrowevenmore.It’sclearthatreplacingonematerialwithanotherwon’tsolveallourplasticproblems.28Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?Togiveadefinition.Toreportonastudy.Tointroduceanargument.Todescribeaphenomenon.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Interesting.B.Practical.C.Predictable.D.Destructive.30.WhatisEleniIacovidou’sattitudetowardremovingplastictotallyinfoodsystem?A.Doubtful.B.SupportiveC.Optimistic.D.Uninterested.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatifwestoppedusingplastic?B.Isplasticpackagingbadfortheenvironment?C.Morerecyclingwon’tsolveplasticpollutionD.SwappingoutplasticforsustainablelivingDChips,cookiesandicecream...Althoughtheseultra-processedfoods(UPFs)aretasty,theymayliterallymakeyouan“addict”,asrevealedinarecentreportintheBritishMedicalJournal.Simplyput,ultra-processedfoodsarefoodsthatyoucan’tre-createinyourkitchen,accordingtotheBBC.Producedinfactories,theyoftenhavelonglistsofingredientsthatyoudon’trecognize,suchasadditives,andarereadytoeatorsimplyneedtobeheated.Thestudy’sresearcherslinkedUPFstoaddiction,whichincludesbehaviorslikestrongcravings(渴望)andnegativeexperienceswhentryingtostopconsumption.Theyanalyzed281studiesfrom36differentcountriesandregions.Thefindingsshowedthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenareaddictedtoultra-processedfoods.Usually,naturalfoodsareeitherhighincarbohydrates(碳水化合物）orhighinfat,butUPFscanbehighinboth,whichcontributestotheiraddictivepotential.Forexample,aswritteninthereport,100gramsofsalmonhas0kcalfromcarbohydratesand73kcalfromfat,whilethesameamountofachocolatebarcontains237kcalfromcarbohydratesand266kcalfromfat.Suchfoodsalsodelivercarbohydratesandfattothegut（肠道）faster.Althoughnutsarehighinfat,thefatcan’tbedigestedintheearlystages.ThefatinUPFs,however,isbrokendownbeforeenteringtheduodenum（十二指肠），thefrstpartofthesmallintestine（小肠），whichsignalsthebraintoproducemoredopamine-the“happy”chemical.TheadditivesinUPFsalsoimpactthewaythegutabsorbscalories.Toimprovetheflavorofthefoodordrink,artificialsweetenersarewidelyusedinUPFs.However,thesweetenersmaybindwithreceptors(受体)inthegut,whichmakesitmoresensitivetosweetfood,ultimatelyincreasingthegut’scapacitytoabsorbsugar.ByacknowledgingthatcertainUPFsare“addictive”,similartocigarettesoralcohol,“wemaybeabletohelpimproveglobalhealth,”oneofthestudy’sauthors,AshleyGearhardt,saidinapressrelease.Theyarealsocallingformoreactiontocombatsuchanaddiction.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThedefinitionofUPFs.B.TheproductionprocessofUPFs.C.CommonadditivesinUPFs.D.DifferencesbetweenUPFsandnaturalfoods.33.WhatisthetypicalbehaviorofpeopleaddictedtoUPFs,accordingtothestudy?A.Increasedlongingforcarbohydratesandfat.B.Lossofinterestinothertypesoffood.C.Difficultyinresistingtheurgetoeatthem.D.Feelingsofguiltwhenconsumingthem.34.WhyareUPFsmorelikelytoleadtoaddictioncomparedwithnaturalfoods?A.Theyarelowerincarbohydratesandfat.B.Theypreventthegutfromburningcalories.C.Theycontainmorenutrientsthanneeded.D.Theyproducemoreofachemicalthatmakesyouhappy.35.HowdoartificialsweetenersinUPFsaffectourgut?A.Byallowingthefoodtogetdigestedfaster.B.Bychangingthewayittakesinsugar.C.Byimprovingitsabilitytoabsorbnutrients.D.Byreducingitssensitivitytonaturalfoods.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhavestrengths.Yetmanyofushavedifficultyidentifyingwhatwe’regoodat-muchlessmakinguseofthem.So,howdoyoumakethemostofyourstrengths?Figureoutwhatyoudobest.36Whatthemesorelementsstandout?Isthereaspecifictalentyouhavethatyou’veusedwithsuccess?Isitaparticularstrengththatenablesyoutopushaheadandovercomebarriers?Becomemoreprofessional.Whatifyourskillscouldbebetterinaparticularstrengthyouknowyouhavebutdonotmakefulluseof?Beingprofessionalisanexcellentfirststep.37Bybecomingmoreprofessional,you’llbeonyourwaytomakingthemostofyourstrengths.Stayuptodate.Becomingprofessionalisimportant,andsoisupdatingyourstrengths.38Stayuptodatetoseehowyoucanuseyourstrengthstoyourbestadvantage.39Whileitmaybeenjoyabletogoalongwiththingsasyou’vealwaysdone,whenitcomestohowtomakethemostofyourstrengths,thisisnotagoodchoice.Youneedtoactivelyseeknewopportunitiestouseyourstrengths.Sharpenproblemsolvingskills.Everyonerunsupagainstgreatchallengesintheirlife.40Onegame-changingtipinsolvingproblemsthatstandinthewayofmakingthemostofyourstrengthsistosharpenyourproblem-solvingskills.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Befearlessandforward-looking.C.Youneedtopracticeusingthatstrength.D.Theycanbepartialstopsorseverebarriers.E.Whatcanyoudotomaximizeyourstrength?F.Tostartwith,thinkaboutyourpastsuccesses.G.Withoutongoinglearning,yourtalentscouldgetstuck.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ComingfromVillaTesei,oneoftheneighborhoodsinthegreaterurbanregionofBuenosAires,Argentina,muralist(壁画家)FioSlvaaddsfantasticeffectsofbrilliantcolorandmovementtothewallsthatshetouches--muchofitinspiredby41.AsSilvaexplains,“Ithinktheideathat42methemostisthatofmovementandstrength.Ilikeworkingwithanimals,especiallybirds,andmixingthemwithnature-inspiredshapesinacreativeway.I43tomakeitsomethingthatgoesbeyondattracting44foritscolorsorscale.Itisalsosomethingthatcan‘be45‘,thattellsyousomething.”Silvasaysthatshe46heroccupationalmostbyaccident.“I47paintingmuralsbecauseafriendgavemesomespraycans(喷漆罐)formybirthday.Andwiththat,Iwenttopaintonthestreetforthefirsttime,outoftotally48.Peopleinmyneighborhood49gaveuptheirwallsformetopaintandthereIfellinlovewithpaintinginthe50space.”Silvaisparticularlycarefulwiththe51thatshechoosestoincludeinanartwork,ascertaincolorswilleitherstrengthenor52whatshewantstoexpress,channelingapowerthatcan53theviewersfromthechaoticcitysurroundingsintothenaturalworld54bythisartist.Beautifulartthatenlivenscitiesshouldbeapublicgood,andit’s55toseeartiststhatpassionatelybelieveinthisideaandareactivelyworkingtomakeitareality.41.A.nature B.life C.science D.fashion42.A.bothers B.amuses C.motivates D.worries43.A.switch B.attempt C.continue D.need44.A.attention B.wealth C.respect D.talent45.A.sold B.found C.evaluated D.read46.A.gaveup B.talkedabout C.cameacross D.reflectedon47.A.tookup B.tookoff C.tookaway D.tookdown48.A.depression B.necessity C.fulfillment D.curiosity49.A.reluctantly B.enthusiastically C.superficially D.officially50.A.digital B.decent C.rural D.public51.A.lines B.colors C.plants D.animals52.A.weaken B.forecast C.decide D.clarify53.A.prevent B.hold C.transport D.convert54.A.attained B.exhibited C.visited D.remembered55.A.frightening B.surprising C.disappointing D.inspiring第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  共55分）第二节短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChinacalligraphyoccupiesadistinguishedpositioninthefieldoftraditionalart.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunication,56ameansofexpressingaperson’sinnerworldin57artisticway.Ancientpeoplepaidgreatattention58calligraphy.ItwastheessentialwherebyacandidatecouldmanifesthisliterarytalentintheImperialExaminationforitgaveafirst59(impress)totheexaminers.Topracticecalligraphy60(require)thebasictoolsoffourtreasuresofstudy,writingbrush,inkstick,paper,andinkslabaswellasmuchconcentrationonguidingthesoftwritingbrushchargedwithfluidink,andwritingonthepaper61theinkwilldiffuse(扩散)quickly.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,aswellasstrength,istheessenceoffineartwork.When62(write),manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven63(them),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.Thusit64(compare)withQigong,whichalsocanmould（形成）andimproveaperson’stemperandpromotewellbeing.Today,although65(variety)modernwayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy,especiallywhichcreatedwithawritingbrush,peoplestilllovetheancientformandpracticeituntiringly.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近英文课上学习了诗歌，你们学校将组织一次中英文诗歌鉴赏的活动，并请你就这次活动写一个通知。通知包括:1.活动的目的2.活动的内容2.活动的意义注意：1.写作词数80-100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FriendshipbetweentwostrangersManyorgantransplants（器官移植）comefromthosewhoarebloodrelativesorclosefriends.It’srareforapersontomakealivingorgandonationtoastranger.Notsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthesurgicalrisksandotherpotentialproblems.That’swhatPaulWagnerthoughtuntilhereadanarticleaboutM,awebsitethatconnectspeoplewhoneedtransplantswiththosewillingtobedonors（捐赠者）.Paulgrewupinapoorfamilyandadmitstomakingmanymistakesinhisyouth,includingcommittingcrimes.“ButIalwaysgotanotherchance,”hesaid.“Paulsaidalthoughhehadapoorandisolatedlife,hewantedto