2024福建中考英语试题

2024福建省中考英语试题

I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个

句子读两遍）

B.

3.

B.

其次节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对

话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.

听第2段对话，回答第小题。

7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Nolittering.B.Noparking.C.Nosmoking.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?

A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.

听第4段对话，回答第5小题。

9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.

11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?

A.In2024.B.In2024.C.In2024.

13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?

A.Bylisteningtotapes.

B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.

C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?

A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.

15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?

A.Hemethisfriends.

B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.

C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.

第三节听短文依据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

AnAnnouncement

Peterhurthisright16duringasoccertnalchandhastostayin

Whathappened

hospitalforthe17twodays.

WheretogoThePeople'sHospital.Floor9,Bed18

Someofuswill19Peter.

Whattodo

Signihrget-wellcard20youleaveschool.

II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、8、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21.1willgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.

A.byB.toC.from

22.—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?

—Yes,thefolksongsnice.

A.soundB.smellC.look

23.—MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?

—No,you.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't

24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassheworksthantheothers.

A.allB.noneC.neither

25.—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.

—Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.

A.allB.noneC.neither

26.—doesliuChuanjiando?

——He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!

A.WhatB.WhereC.When

27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.

A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger

28.-How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

——It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.

A.strangeB.scaryC.boring

29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2024WorldMiddleSchoolGames.

A.untilB.afterC.if

30.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnoogysince1978.

A.makesB.madeC.hasmade

31.——Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.

—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.

A.experienceB.troubleC.courage

32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty（朝代）.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented

33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.PleasetheTV.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown

34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingsresearchtodevelop“searice".

A.whoB.whichC.whom

35.——KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?

—In1818.

A.wherehewasfrom

B.whenhewasborn

C.howhelearnedforeignlanguages

III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳答案。

EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelp

people.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36

likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless."Afewmonthslater,Ewan's

familyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,

Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleina

parkinDetroit,Michigan.Thats39SuperEwanwasborn.

WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds（事迹）.Peopledonated（捐

赠）moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donated

bottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,

Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysfor

Thanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia（媒体）toaskformoreturkeys,plusside

dishes."Intheend,"hesays/'wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit."

Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,

Ewantoldthelisteners,"It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourearto

helppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy."

36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup

37.A.givingB.playingC.showing

38.A.safelyB.seriousC.happel

39.A.whatB.whyC.how

B.everyoneC.noone

41.A.soldB.tookC.lent

42.A.FromB.WithCln

B.listenersC.families

44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary

45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting

IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，依据短文内容，从从题中所给的A、B、JD四个选

项中，选出最佳答案。（共2c小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecooking

whenshedidcook,Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthought

Icoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑战）.I

wantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformerepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,my

parentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimproved

quickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasa

teenchef（主厨），Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthe

money,butbecauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometo

you.

46.Thewriterisnow

A.aTVC.awell-knownbookseller

B.anewsreporterD.agoodchef

47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?

A.Hisparentszwish.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.

B.Thecustomersadvice.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV

48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto

A.takecookinglessonsC.makenewdishesofhisown

B.writehiscookbookD.openarestaurant

49.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto（指代）""

A.thebookstoreC.adinnerclub

B.atestkitchenD.thecountry

5O.Whatisimportantforthewriter?

A.Findingagoodjob.C.Doingwhatheloves.

B.Makinglotsofmoney.D.Becomingfamous.

B

Jackieiswritingasummary（总结）andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.

Summary:

SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8were

dividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.

Group1Group2Group3Group4

Recyclingbagsllonuunadt*snacks

Sch(M)lpostcards(Ihinrsrpaintings

madebystudentsbyparents

(Leader：Natalie)(leader：fina)

(leader：)(Leader：Nick)

AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceive3dpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,our

schoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.

Feedback:

Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,

somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.

SatisfactionFeedback:反馈)

Percentage

Group

SchoolChineseRecyclingHomemade

postcardspaintingsbagssnacks

Follow-up:

Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.

51.Thetextiswrittento.

A.giveareportC.collectopinionsfromvisitors

B.haveSchoolDayD.holdameetingwithteachers

52.WhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?

A.Schoolpostcard.C.Recyclingbags.

B.Chinesepaintings.D.Homemadesnacks.

53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?

A.Disappointed.C.Worried.

B.Satisfied.D.Surprised.

54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?

A.50C.15

B.25D.10

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?

A.NickwastheleaderofGroup1.

B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.

C.Thepostcardswerecheap.

D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.

C

Birthorder-doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfa

mily-ormaybethelastofnine?

Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthan

peoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelp

youngerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.ln2024,aninternationalorganization

ofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns

First-bornsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.lffirst-borns

aremoresuccessful,last-bormsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobe

funny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainand

StephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungesoffour.

Accordingtoa2024Timemagazinearticle/'ThePowerofBirthOrder,"last-bornsaremorelikely

tobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.

Thentherearethemiddlechildren;wehavenotignored（忽视）themIManymiddlechildrenareshort

ofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andthe

youngestis“spoiled（宠坏的）Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytoglyto

growintoeasygoingadults.

Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthe

mostimportantfactors.

56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEo?

A.Afirst-born.C.Athird-born.

B.Asecond-born.D.Alast-born.

57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?

A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.C.Hewasafirst-born.

B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.D.Hewasamiddlechild.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"short-changed"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?

A.受亏待的C.受宠爱的

B.受限制的D.受欢迎的

59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder

A.hasnoinfluenceonIQC.maydecidewhoweare

B.mattersalotatthedinnertableD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?

B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?D.HowCanYouGrowintoaBigMan?

D

ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmany

knowMother'sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.

MothersDayoriginated（起源）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaas

earlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.

WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalways

encouragedfilial（孝顺的）devotiontoparents.Therearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancient

China.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid（液体的）MedicineforMother"tellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）

ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedup

byherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,

motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like"SongofthePartingSon"byMengJiao,a

poetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaare

broughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.

Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredas

theperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfevzknowthatChinahasitsownflowerfor

mothers-thetigerlily.

Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.

Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.

61.WhendidMother'sDayspreadtoChina?

A.Inthe1920s.C.IntheWesternHandynasty.

B.Inthe1980s.D.IntheTangdynasty.

62.Whatisthepoemof"SongofthePartingSon"mainlyabou:?

A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.

B.Caringfortheold.D.Amother'sloveforherson.

63.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof

A.itswidespreadinmanycountriesC.ourtraditionalculturalvalues

B.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsD.itssimplewayofexpressinglove

64.WhatisregardedastheChneseownflowerforamother?

65.WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe

A.abigdinnerC.greetingsofthefestival

B.acelebrationpartyD.expensivepresents

其次节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、

连贯，意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthe

future.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannature

replaces,wehavetakentoomuch.

Manycitiesruncampaigns（运动）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycan

cutbackonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewater

use.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68

Anotherthreat（威逼）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,we

cannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers（危及）theanimalsthatdependonthewater.

69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（水龙头）runwhilewebrushourteethorby

turningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenwe'retakingwarmshowers,we

canalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.

A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?

B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.

C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.

E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说:

forvourhelp.

72.假如你是John,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答:

Hello!

73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：

74.你想进入老师的办公室，应当这样恳求

75.Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝说他

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