2024-2025学年广东省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷二及答案

2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02(考试时间：90分钟满分150分)I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全1．—Lastnight,IstayeduptowatchthelaunchofTianZhou7—acargospacecraft.—________.I’msoproudofit.A．SodidIC．AllrightB．SorrytobotheryouD．Youcanmakeit2．—Wouldyoumindtakingthetablenearthedoor,sir?—________.Iprefertheonenearthewindow.A．Ican’tagreemoreC．NoproblemB．OfcoursenotD．I’mafraidIdo3．—I’mreallysorry,Mary.Itookyourchargerbymistakeafterschool.—________.Afterall,theyaresosimilar.A．IthinksoB．NevermindC．HereyouareD．Ihavenoidea4．—ZhangDaweididnotpassthedrivingtestyesterday.—________!A．GoodluckB．GoodideaC．MypleasureD．WhatapityD．I’msorry5．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheNationalMuseum?—________.I’mnewhere.A．IhopesoB．NoproblemC．NevermindII.阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ATheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.ButtheloveforsoccerisstillverymuchaliveandwellinZibo,ShandongProvince.Ziboiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball”.It’sthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesportofcuju.In2004,cujuwontherecognitionofFIFA—soccer’sgoverningbody—astheearliestformofsoccer.TheChinesecharactercumeanstokick.Jumeansanancienttypeofleatherball.Ithasfeathers(羽毛)orgrainchaff(谷糠)inside.TheancientChinesehistoricaltextZhanGuoCesayscujuwasaformofamusementamongcommonpeople.ButduringtheHanDynasty,soldiersplayedcujuforarmytraining.DuringtheTangDynasty,womenplayedcujuattheroyalcourt()fortheamusementoftheemperors.ItenteredthegoldenageintheSongDynastywhenitbecamepopularamongeveryclass.Yet,the2,000-year-oldgameslowlygotoutofpeople’slivesduringtheMingDynasty.LiWeipeng,34,fromLinzidistrictofZibocity,isaseventh-generationinheritor(传承人)ofcuju.Hehasbeenpracticingcujuskillsfor18years.Masteringdifferentcujuskillsisnoteasy.“Atthebeginning,Ispenteighthoursadaypracticingjuggling(颠球)aball.Itwastiring,”LitoldChinaDaily.Henowcanjuggleaballwithhisfootover10,000timesinarow.TeachingstudentscujumovesisapartofLi’sjob.ThetraditionalChinesesportcujuisnowpopularatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi.“Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju.Itencouragesmetopromotetheancientsport,”Lisaid.6．WhyisZibocalled“thehomeofsoccerball”?A．Becausecujuwasbornthere.C．BecausethereisabranchofFIFA．7．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thewayofmakingcuju.B．Becausepeopletherelovesoccer.D．Becausemodernsoccerbeganthere.B．Thedevelopmentofcuju.C．Thevalueofcujutotheworld.8．IntheMingDynasty,cuju_______.A．wasusedtotrainsoldiersD．ThepopularityofcujuamongtheChinese.B．wasenjoyedbytheemperorsC．becamepopularamongwomenD．slowlydisappearedinpeople’slives9．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiWeipeng?A．Heistheonlyinheritorofcuju.B．Hethinksiteasytolearncujuskills.C．Henowpractisescujueighthoursaday.D．Hepassesdowncujuskillstotheyoungergeneration.10．Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Zibo—acityofsoccerfansB．Cuju—itsyesterdayandtodayD．LiWeipeng—adevotedinstructorofcujuC．Soccer—apopularsportinChinaBChineseNewYearisrightaroundthecorner!Thisisthetimeofyearwhenwe“sweepawaythedust".Wegiveourhomesagood,thoroughcleaning.Wedothisinordertomakeaclean,firststartinthenewyear.Anothergreatwaytostartfreshistogetridofalltheclutter.Overayearago,Ididjustthat.Inpreparationforamove,Ifoundalotofthingswerenotused.Solgaveawayaround75percentofmyclothes.Igotridof60percentofmyfurnishings.Afirst,IwasafraidIwouldmissthosethings.However,Isoonrealizedwhataburdenonmylifethatexcesshadbecome.Ifoundthatcaringforfewerthingsmeansmoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.Herearesomebenefitssimply:Morefreetime.Themorethingsyouown,themoretimeyou’spendcleaningandorganizingthem.Keeponlytheitemsyouneed,useorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyouactuallywanttodo.Moremoney.Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinanceswillimprove.Youcansavetheextramoneyandtakeaspecialtriporaninterestingclassinstead.Learntorewardyourselfwithrichexperiences,notthings.Changedvalues.Onceyoubreaktheaccumulation(累积)habit,yourvaluesshift.Youcometorealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truejoycomesfrommakingmemorieswithlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstresslevel,improvesyourhealthandallowsyoutofocusonwhat’simportant.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetowaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Startlivingwithlesstodayanddiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthislifestylecanbring.11．WecleanourhomeswhenChineseNewYeariscomingbecause__________.A．wewillhavealotofvisitorsB．wewanttohaveagoodnewbeginningC．wedon’tlikesomeoldclothesanymoreD．wearemakingpreparationsforamove12．Theunderlinedword“clutter”inParagraph2probablymeans“something________”.A．uglyB．strangeC．old-fashionedD．unnecessary13．Afterthewritergotridofsomeofherclothes,she________.A．gotafeelingofjoyB．missedthosethingsD．begantobuynewclothesC．regrettedherdecisions14．LivingsimplycanbringusthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT_________.A．morefreetimetoenjoylifeC．morechancestogetpromotedB．lessstressandbetterhealthD．moremoneyforrichexperiences15．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LivingwithlessB．BuyingthingsyouneedD．DiscoveringlastinghappinessC．Havingathoroughcleaning第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beinggratefulhaspositiveeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Studieshavefoundthatgivingthankscanhelppeoplesleepbetter,reducestressandimproveinterpersonalrelationships.tipsforyou.16HerearesomeStartathank-youjournal.Makeitahabittowritedownthethingsthatyou’regratefulfor.Makeitaseasyaspossible.17Writealetter.Somepeoplemanyhelpedyouonsomeoccasions,butyoudidn’thaveachancetothankthemintime.Thinkofthemandsendthemaletter.18Thinksmall.Thesmalleryoustart,themoreyouwillbeabletoseethingsyou’regratefulfor.Forexample,abusdriverpicksyouup.gratefulforthis.19Youmaythink,I’mgoingtowriteaboutthislaterinmyjournal,I’mso20Takenoticeofeverythingthatmakesupyourenvironment.Thankofthesky,thecoolair,andthewarmthofyoursweater.Theactofsimplynothingandwarmingthingsisagreatwaytoexpressgratefulness.Beinggratefulremindsyourconnectionwiththeworldaroundyou.A．Payattentiontotheworldaroundyou.B．Heisreallyniceorwaitsanextraminuteforyou.C．Howdoyouexpressgratefulnessinyourdailylife?D．Evenbetter,deliveritinpersonandreadittothem.E．Youcanwriteinyournotebookordoitonyourphone.Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwastwenty-eightyearsold,Ileftmyhometownandwenttoanothercity.ThereIfoundmyfirst__21___.Iworked__22__adentistinahospital.Itwascloudyyesterday.Igotupearly,hadabreakfastandwenttowork.WhenIwas___23__,itstartedtorain.IwasverysadbecauseIfoundI__24___totakemyumbrella.SoIhadtoruntothe__25___.WhenIgotthere,myclotheswereall__26___.Itwasgettingcolderandcolder.I__27___forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren’tanybusescoming.Justthenacar___28__behindme.Thewomaninthecarrolled(摇)downthewindowandaskedifI__29___aride(便车).Irememberedmymothertold___30__nottotakeridesfromstrangers(陌生人).SoIsaid,“No,thanks.”___31__shestillaskedmetogetintohercar.Ilookedather___32__inandshetookmeallthewaytomyhouse.Ithankedherhersomemoney.Sherefused(拒绝)andleft__35___Icouldaskforhername.andshelookedlikeakindwoman.SoI___33__andwantedto___34__Iwasreallyluckytomeetsuchakindwomaninthestrangecity.21．A．woman22．A．likeB．jobC．dentistC．asB．of23．A．atthestation24．A．remembered25．A．hospital26．A．dryB．athomeB．wantedB．busstopB．overC．inthehospitalC．forgotC．homeC．wet27．A．cried28．A．stopped29．A．came30．A．meB．lookedB．droveB．boughtB．himC．waitedC．wentC．neededC．her31．A．IfB．SoC．But32．A．happily33．A．walked34．A．giveB．carefullyB．gotC．sadlyC．climbedC．shareC．whenB．haveB．after35．A．beforeIV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastJanuary,IvisitedFrancewithmyparentsandmyyoungersisterwhowasborntwoyearslaterthanme.It’smy36(two)timetotravelthere.Inasmalltown,wevisited(be)sosurprisedtofinddeliciousSichuanfoodabroad.Theowneroftherestaurantisa39(he)(have)ingredients(原料)shippeddirectlyfromSichuansothathecanofferdeliciousfoodtopeople.Ipraisedhimforhisbehaviorinmyheart.41hehadtodealwithlanguageproblems37Chineserestaurantandwe38sixty-year-oldmanfromSichuan.Hemovedtothetownthirteenyearsagoandopenedrestaurant.He40andsometimesthereweren’tenoughingredients,hestilltriedtomakeChinesefood.“Ijustwant(guest)tohavemorechancestoeatfoodfrommyhomeland.”Themansaid.42ThismanhashelpedtospreadChineseculturebybringingSichuanfood43France.It’sthe44(good)foodIhaveeaten.Cultureshouldn’tbeseparated.IthinkSichuanfoodisveryimportantinChineseculture.I45(real)enjoyedit.V.书面表达（共1题，满分25分）46.你的英国朋友Bill对中国传统节日感兴趣，想让你推荐一个，内容要点包括：1.推荐的原因；2.节日的习俗/活动。注意：1.写作词数应为90个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBill，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02(考试时间：90分钟满分150分)I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全1．—Lastnight,IstayeduptowatchthelaunchofTianZhou7—acargospacecraft.—________.I’msoproudofit.A．SodidIC．AllrightB．SorrytobotheryouD．Youcanmakeit1．A【详解】考查情景交际和倒装结构。句意：—昨晚，我熬夜看了天舟七号——一艘货运飞船的发射。—我也是。我为此感到自豪。A.SodidI我也是；B.Sorrytobotheryou很抱歉打扰你；C.Allright好的；D.Youcanmakeit你能做到。根据下句“I’msoproudofit.(我很)”“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装结构；且根据上句谓语动词“stayedup”可知是实义动词的一般过去式，要用“SodidI(我也一样)”。故选A。2．—Wouldyoumindtakingthetablenearthedoor,sir?—________.Iprefertheonenearthewindow.A．Ican’tagreemoreC．NoproblemB．OfcoursenotD．I’mafraidIdo2．D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—先生，您介意坐靠近门的桌子吗？—恐怕我介意。我更喜欢靠近窗户的那张。A.Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；B.Ofcoursenot当然不；C.NoproblemD.I’mafraidIdo“Wouldyoumindtakingthetablenearthedoor,sir?”“Iprefertheonenearthewindow.”欢靠近窗户的桌子，所以应回答“恐怕我介意”。故选D。3．—I’mreallysorry,Mary.Itookyourchargerbymistakeafterschool.—________.Afterall,theyaresosimilar.A．IthinksoB．NevermindC．HereyouareD．Ihavenoidea3．B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我真的很抱歉，玛丽。我放学后误拿了你的充电器。—没关系。毕竟，它们太像了。A.IthinksoB.NevermindC.Hereyouare给D.Ihavenoidea我不知道。根据句意，对方表示歉意，应回答“没关系”以表安慰。故选B。4．—ZhangDaweididnotpassthedrivingtestyesterday.—________!A．Goodluck4．DB．GoodideaC．MypleasureD．Whatapity—张大伟昨天没有通过驾驶考试。—真可惜！A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.MypleasureD.Whatapity真可惜。根据“ZhangDaweididnotpassthedrivingtestyesterday.”此事的遗憾或同情，选项D符合语境。故选D。5．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheNationalMuseum?—________.I’mnewhere.A．Ihopeso5．DB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．I’msorry【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，您能告诉我去国家博物馆怎么走吗？—不好意思，我也是刚来这儿。A.IhopesoB.NoproblemC.Nevermind没关系；D.I’msorry对不起。根据句意可知，此处对问路作出应答，礼貌地表示不知道，应用I’msorry。故选D。II.阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节ABC和D项中选出最佳选项。ATheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.ButtheloveforsoccerisstillverymuchaliveandwellinZibo,ShandongProvince.Ziboiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball”.It’sthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesportofcuju.In2004,cujuwontherecognitionofFIFA—soccer’sgoverningbody—astheearliestformofsoccer.TheChinesecharactercumeanstokick.Jumeansanancienttypeofleatherball.Ithasfeathers()orgrainchaff()inside.TheancientChinesehistoricaltextZhanGuoCesayscujuwasaformofamusementamongcommonpeople.ButduringtheHanDynasty,soldiersplayedcujuforarmytraining.DuringtheTangDynasty,womenplayedcujuattheroyalcourt(朝廷)fortheamusementoftheemperors.ItenteredthegoldenageintheSongDynastywhenitbecamepopularamongeveryclass.Yet,the2,000-year-oldgameslowlygotoutofpeople’slivesduringtheMingDynasty.LiWeipeng,34,fromLinzidistrictofZibocity,isaseventh-generationinheritor(传承人)ofcuju.Hehasbeenpracticingcujuskillsfor18years.Masteringdifferentcujuskillsisnoteasy.“Atthebeginning,Ispenteighthoursadaypracticingjuggling(颠球)aball.Itwastiring,”LitoldChinaDaily.Henowcanjuggleaballwithhisfootover10,000timesinarow.TeachingstudentscujumovesisapartofLi’sjob.ThetraditionalChinesesportcujuisnowpopularatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi.“Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju.Itencouragesmetopromotetheancientsport,”Lisaid.6．WhyisZibocalled“thehomeofsoccerball”?A．Becausecujuwasbornthere.C．BecausethereisabranchofFIFA．7．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thewayofmakingcuju.B．Becausepeopletherelovesoccer.D．Becausemodernsoccerbeganthere.B．Thedevelopmentofcuju.C．Thevalueofcujutotheworld.8．IntheMingDynasty,cuju_______.A．wasusedtotrainsoldiersD．ThepopularityofcujuamongtheChinese.B．wasenjoyedbytheemperorsC．becamepopularamongwomenD．slowlydisappearedinpeople’slives9．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiWeipeng?A．Heistheonlyinheritorofcuju.B．Hethinksiteasytolearncujuskills.C．Henowpractisescujueighthoursaday.D．Hepassesdowncujuskillstotheyoungergeneration.10．Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Zibo—acityofsoccerfansB．Cuju—itsyesterdayandtodayD．LiWeipeng—adevotedinstructorofcujuC．Soccer—apopularsportinChina6．A7．B8．D9．D10．B“足球之乡发源地。讲述了蹴鞠的历史发展，包括其在不同朝代的用途和流行程度，还介绍了淄博临淄的蹴鞠第七代传承人李为鹏，他练习蹴鞠技艺多年，并致力于在学校推广蹴鞠，如今蹴鞠在当地中小学颇受欢迎。6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ziboiscalledthehomeofsoccerball.ItsthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesportofcuju.(淄博被称为“足球之乡。它是中国古代蹴鞠运动的发源)可知，淄博被称为“足球之乡是因为它是古代中国足球运动蹴鞠的发源地。故选A。7兵用于军事训练，再到唐代女性在宫廷中玩蹴鞠供皇帝娱乐，最后在宋代进入黄金时期，但在明代逐渐淡出人们的生活。因此，第二段的主要意思是蹴鞠的发展过程。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet,the2,000-year-oldgameslowlygotoutofpeople’slivesduringtheMingDynasty.(2000多年历史的游戏在明代逐渐淡出了人们的生活。)”可知，在明代，这项拥有2000多年历史的运动逐渐淡出了人们的生活。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第四段“TeachingstudentscujumovesisapartofLi’sjob.(教学生蹴鞠动作是李的工作之一。)可知，李伟鹏的工作之一是教学生蹴鞠的动作，即他将蹴鞠技能传授给了年轻一代。故选D。10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蹴鞠这一古代中国足球运动的历史、发展以及现代传承情况，特别是通过李伟鹏这一现代传承人的故事来展现。故选B。BChineseNewYearisrightaroundthecorner!Thisisthetimeofyearwhenwe“sweepawaythedust".Wegiveourhomesagood,thoroughcleaning.Wedothisinordertomakeaclean,firststartinthenewyear.Anothergreatwaytostartfreshistogetridofalltheclutter.Overayearago,Ididjustthat.Inpreparationforamove,Ifoundalotofthingswerenotused.Solgaveawayaround75percentofmyclothes.Igotridof60percentofmyfurnishings.Afirst,IwasafraidIwouldmissthosethings.However,Isoonrealizedwhataburdenonmylifethatexcesshadbecome.Ifoundthatcaringforfewerthingsmeansmoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.Herearesomebenefitssimply:Morefreetime.Themorethingsyouown,themoretimeyou’spendcleaningandorganizingthem.Keeponlytheitemsyouneed,useorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyouactuallywanttodo.Moremoney.Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinanceswillimprove.Youcansavetheextramoneyandtakeaspecialtriporaninterestingclassinstead.Learntorewardyourselfwithrichexperiences,notthings.Changedvalues.Onceyoubreaktheaccumulation(累积)habit,yourvaluesshift.Youcometorealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truejoycomesfrommakingmemorieswithlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstresslevel,improvesyourhealthandallowsyoutofocusonwhat’simportant.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetowaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Startlivingwithlesstodayanddiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthislifestylecanbring.11．WecleanourhomeswhenChineseNewYeariscomingbecause__________.A．wewillhavealotofvisitorsB．wewanttohaveagoodnewbeginningC．wedon’tlikesomeoldclothesanymoreD．wearemakingpreparationsforamove12．Theunderlinedword“clutter”inParagraph2probablymeans“something________”.A．uglyB．strangeC．old-fashionedD．unnecessary13．Afterthewritergotridofsomeofherclothes,she________.A．gotafeelingofjoyB．missedthosethingsD．begantobuynewclothesC．regrettedherdecisions14．LivingsimplycanbringusthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT_________.A．morefreetimetoenjoylifeC．morechancestogetpromotedB．lessstressandbetterhealthD．moremoneyforrichexperiences15．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LivingwithlessB．BuyingthingsyouneedD．Discoveringlastinghappiness15．AC．Havingathoroughcleaning11．B12．D13．A14．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由中国春节前的扫尘迎接新年写到简单生活。过多的东西会给我们生活带来负担，而简单生活可以让我们能有更多时间做更重要的事情或者陪伴家人。文章从三个方面说明简单生活的好处：有更多时间，省钱及价值观的改变。11“Wegiveourhomesagood,thoroughcleaning.Wedothisinordertomakeaclean,firststartinthenewyear.(有一个干净的开始。)”开端。故选B。12“Anothergreatwaytostartfreshistogetridofalltheclutter.Overayearago,Ididjustthat.Inpreparationforamove,Ifoundalotofthingswerenotused.(另一个重新开始的好方法是摆脱所有的杂乱。一年多前，我就是这么做的。为了搬家做准备，我发现很多东西都没用。)”可知，文中的“clutter”指的是不必要的东西。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Solgaveawayaround75percentofmyclothes.Igotridof60percentofmyfurnishings.Atfirst,IwasafraidIwouldmissthosethings.However,Isoonrealizedwhataburdenonmylifethatexcesshadbecome.(所以我送出了大约75%的衣服。我处理掉了60%的家具。起初，我担心我会想念那些东西。然而，我很快意识到多余的东西给我的生活带来了多大的负担。)”可知，作者处理掉一些衣服后，获得了一种轻松的感觉，而非后悔或想念。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Morefreetime.(有更多的空闲时间。)”、第五段“Moremoney.(更多钱。)”以及第七段“Livingsimplylowersyourstresslevel,improvesyourhealthandallowsyoutofocusonwhat’simportant.(简单的生活可以降低您的压力，改善您的健康，并让您专注于重要的事情。)”可知，简单生活不能给我们带来更多晋升的机会。故选C。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了简单生活的好处以及倡导人们过简单的生活。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beinggratefulhaspositiveeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Studieshavefoundthatgivingthankscanhelppeoplesleepbetter,reducestressandimproveinterpersonalrelationships.16Herearesometipsforyou.Startathank-youjournal.Makeitahabittowritedownthethingsthatyou’regratefulfor.Makeitaseasyaspossible.17Writealetter.Somepeoplemanyhelpedyouonsomeoccasions,butyoudidn’thaveachancetothankthemintime.Thinkofthemandsendthemaletter.Thinksmall.Thesmalleryoustart,themoreyouwillbeabletoseethingsyou’regratefulfor.Forexample,abusdriverpicksyouup.19Youmaythink,I’mgoingtowriteaboutthislaterinmyjournal,I’msogratefulforthis.20Takenoticeofeverythingthatmakesupyourenvironment.Thankofthesky,18thecoolair,andthewarmthofyoursweater.Theactofsimplynothingandwarmingthingsisagreatwaytoexpressgratefulness.Beinggratefulremindsyourconnectionwiththeworldaroundyou.A．Payattentiontotheworldaroundyou.B．Heisreallyniceorwaitsanextraminuteforyou.C．Howdoyouexpressgratefulnessinyourdailylife?D．Evenbetter,deliveritinpersonandreadittothem.E．Youcanwriteinyournotebookordoitonyourphone.16．C17．E18．D19．B20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在阐述感恩对身心健康的益处，并提供了多种在日常生活中实践感恩的方法和建议。16．根据空后“Herearesometipsforyou.(以下为你提出几条建议。)”以及下文“Startathank-youjournal.(从一感恩日记开始。)“Writealetter.(写一封感谢信。)及“Thinksmall.()C“Howdoyouexpressgratefulnessinyourdailylife?(你如何在日常生活中表达感激之情呢？)C。17．根据本段中心句“Startathank-youjournal.(从写感恩日记开始。)”可知，该建议是通过写感恩日记表达感激之情；同时根据空后“Makeitaseasyaspossible.(让它尽可能简)E“Youcanwriteinyournotebookordoitonyourphone.(你可以写在你的笔记本里或者在你的手机上。)”符合上下文内容，写在笔记本里或在手机上是一种简单的形式。故选E。18“Writealetter.()可知，该建议是给帮助过自己的人写一封感谢信。选项D“Evenbetter,deliveritinpersonandreadittothem.(更好的是，亲自送给它们并读给他们听。)符合上下文内容且与前句“Thinkofthemandsendthemaletter.(想起他们，并给他们写一封信。)”语意连贯。故选D。19．根据空前“Forexample,abusdriverpicksyouup.(公交车司机接你上车。)”可知选项B“Heisreallyniceorwaitsanextraminuteforyou.()这里的he指代的是前句提到的公交车司机，与前文语意连贯。故选B。20“Takenoticeofeverythingthatmakesupyourenvironment.(注意构成你环境的)A“Payattentiontotheworldaroundyou.(关注你周围的环境。)”是对本段所提建议的一个概括。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwastwenty-eightyearsold,Ileftmyhometownandwenttoanothercity.ThereIfoundmyfirst__21___.Iworked__22__adentistinahospital.Itwascloudyyesterday.Igotupearly,hadabreakfastandwenttowork.WhenIwas___23__,itstartedtorain.IwasverysadbecauseIfoundI__24___totakemyumbrella.SoIhadtoruntothe__25___.WhenIgotthere,myclotheswereall__26___.Itwasgettingcolderandcolder.I__27___forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren’tanybusescoming.Justthenacar___28__behindme.Thewomaninthecarrolled(摇)downthewindowandaskedifI__29___aride().Irememberedmymothertold___30__nottotakeridesfromstrangers().SoIsaid,“No,thanks.”___31_____32__shestillaskedmetogetintohercar.Ilookedatherinandshetookmeallthewayandshelookedlikeakindwoman.SoI___33__tomyhouse.Ithankedherandwantedto___34__left__35___Icouldaskforhername.Iwasreallyluckytomeetsuchakindwomaninthestrangecity.hersomemoney.Sherefused(拒绝)and21．A．womanB．jobC．dentist22．A．likeB．ofC．as23．A．atthestation24．A．remembered25．A．hospital26．A．dryB．athomeB．wantedB．busstopB．overC．inthehospitalC．forgotC．homeC．wet27．A．cried28．A．stopped29．A．came30．A．meB．lookedB．droveB．boughtB．himC．waitedC．wentC．neededC．her31．A．IfB．SoC．But32．A．happily33．A．walked34．A．giveB．carefullyB．gotC．sadlyC．climbedC．shareC．whenB．have35．A．beforeB．after24．C21．B29．C22．C30．A23．C31．C25．B26．C35．A27．C28．A32．B33．B34．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在陌生的城市工作，在一个下雨天接受了一位陌生女士的善意的帮助，她感到非常幸运。31A.woman女B.job工作；C.dentist牙医。根据“Iworked…adentistinahospital.(我在一家医院当牙医)”可知，此处应该是工作。故选B。32A.likeB.of……C.as作为。“workas“担任…………身份工作“以牙医的身份工作。故选C。33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在医院的时候，天开始下雨了。A.atthestation在车B.athome在C.inthehospital在医院。根据前文“Igotupearly,hadabreakfastandwenttowork.()以及后文提到的“shetookmeallthewaytomyhouse.(她一路把我带到我家。)”可知，她之前是在医院的。故选C。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，因为我发现我忘记带伞了。A.rememberedB.wanted想要；C.forgot忘记。根据“sad(悲伤的)”和“didn’ttakemyumbrella(没带伞)”可知，是忘记带伞了。故选C。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不得不跑到公交站。A.hospital医院；B.busstop公交站；C.home家。根据后文“I…forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren’tanybusescoming.(我等了大约半个小时，但是没有公交车来。)”可知，此处是公交车站。故选B。36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到那里时，我的衣服都湿了。A.dry干的；B.overC.wet湿的。由前文下雨了，作者忘记带雨伞了可知，她是全身淋湿了。故选C。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等了大约半个小时，但是没有公交车来。A.cried哭；B.lookedC.waited等待。根据“I…forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren’tanybusescoming.(我等了大约半个小时，但是没有公交车来。)”可知，作者是等了半个小时。故选C。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一辆车在我身后停了下来。A.stopped停止；B.drove驾C.went“Thewomaninthecarrolled(摇)downthewindowandaskedifI…aride(便车).()下来。故选A。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里的女士摇下车窗问我是否需要搭便车。A.came来；B.bought买；C.needed需要。根据“Ithankedherandwantedto…hersomemoney.Sherefused(拒绝)andleft…Icouldaskforhername.(我感谢了她，并想给她一些钱。她拒绝了，并在我问她名字之前离开了。)”可知，女士是询问作者是否需要便车。故选C。30A.meB.him他；C.her她。根据“mymothertold...”可知，“我的”妈妈自然是对“我”的告诫。故选A。31．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她仍然让我上车。A.If如果；B.So所以；C.But但是。作者拒绝了女士，但女士仍然邀请，是转折关系。故选C。32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地看了看她，她看起来像个善良的女人。A.happily开心地；B.carefully仔细地；C.sadly悲伤地。此处由于女士的坚持，作者不得不仔细观察这位女士以判断其可信度。故选B。33A.walkedB.got得到；C.climbed爬。根据“SoI…inandshetookmeallthewaytomyhouse.(所以我上了车，她一路把我送回了家。)”可知，她把我送回了家，所以我是“上车了，“getin”意为“上车，固定短语。故选B。34A.giveB.haveC.share分享。此处是作者想给女士钱表达谢意，“givesb.sth.”意为“给某人某物，固定搭配。故选A。35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，并在我问她名字之前离开了。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时候。根据全文，作者并不知道女士的名字，所以她没有问出女士的名字，所以女士是在作者问名字之前离开的。故选A。IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastJanuary,IvisitedFrancewithmyparentsandmyyoungersisterwhowasborntwoyearslaterthanme.It’smy37Chineserestaurantandwefoodabroad.Theowneroftherestaurantisasixty-year-oldmanfromSichuan.Hemovedtothetownthirteenyearsagoandopened39(he)restaurant.He40(have)ingredients(原料)shippeddirectlyfromSichuansothathecanofferdeliciousfoodtopeople.Ipraisedhimforhisbehaviorinmyheart.41hehadtodealwithlanguageproblemsandsometimesthereweren’tenoughingredients,hestilltriedtomakeChinesefood.“Ijustwant36(two)timetotravelthere.Inasmalltown,wevisited38(be)sosurprisedtofinddeliciousSichuan42(guest)tohavemorechancestoeatfoodfrommyhomeland.”Themansaid.ThismanhashelpedtospreadChineseculturebybringingSichuanfood43France.It’sthe44(good)foodIhaveeaten.Cultureshouldn’tbeseparated.Ithink45(real)enjoyedit.40．has41．Though/AlthoughSichuanfoodisveryimportantinChineseculture.I36．second42．guests37．a43．to38．were44．best39．his45．really【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过叙述作者在法国的旅行经历，以及遇到的一家四川餐馆和餐馆老板的故事，展现了作者对于中华文化的热爱和对于海外华人传承中华文化的敬意。36．句意：这是我第二次去那里。根据“my…time”可知，此处是指作者的第二次；应用基数词two的序数词second“第二”表顺序。故填second。37．句意：在一个小镇上，我们参观了一家中餐馆，惊讶地发现国外竟然也能吃到美味的“Chineserestaurant“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。38．句意：在一个小镇上，我们参观了一家中餐馆，惊讶地发现国外竟然也能吃到美味的“visited“webe动词应用were。故填were。39．句意：他十三年前搬到这个小镇并开了这家餐馆。根据空后名词“restaurant”可知，此处应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的，在句中作定语，修饰名词“restaurant。故填his。40．句意：他直接从四川进货食材，以便为人们提供美味的菜肴。根据“canoffer”可知，“Hehave应用三单形式has。故填has。41．句意：尽管他必须面对语言问题，有时食材也不够充足，但他仍然努力制作中餐。分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间为让步关系，应用although/though引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。42．句意：我只是