2022-2023学年高一上学期第二学程考试英语试题（解析版）

长春市文理高中2022-2023学年度(上)高一年级第二学程考试英语试卷(本试卷共5页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboots?A.Abittight.B.Quitelong.C.Toosoft.2.HowmuchisalargecupofcoffeeinGreenCafe?A.$1.B.$2.C.$3.3.Howdidthemanknowtheendingofthefilm?A.Hejustguessedit.B.Hehaswatchedthefilm.C.Hereadthebookinadvance.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Shopping.C.Planting.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacompany.B.Onabus.C.Inalift.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatistheman?A.Atrader.B.Astudent.C.Areceptionist.8.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Brazil.B.England.C.Australia.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesgardening.B.Shewillstayinthehotelalone.C.Shewillstayinthehotelforfivedays.10.Whomightthemanbe?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourguide.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeavisittosomemuseumsandartgalleries.B.VisittheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.C.Takephotosattheplacesshewillvisit.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatplaceisthemaninterestedin?A.Thehotel.B.Thegasstation.C.Thecoffeehouses.13.Whatisoppositetheshoppingcenter?A.Agasstation.B.Aschool.C.Apark.14.Howfarawayisthehotel?A.500meters.B.200meters.C.100meters.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.16.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan’tfinishhispaper.B.Hedidbadlyinchemistry.C.Hefailedaphysicstest.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Dropoutofthephysicsclass.C.AskProfessorSmithforhelpafterschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhowereincludedintheWilsons’“extendedfamily”?A.Peoplefromtheneighboringtown.B.Peopleintheneighborhood.C.Theirunclesandaunts.19.HowmanygenerationsdoestheWilsons’partyinclude?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwithnon-family-members.B.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwiththeirfamily.C.AcouplewhotravelaroundtocelebrateThanksgiving.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了旧金山的几种消防车旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。由SanFranciscoWineryTour标题下“Running:February1stthroughApril30th”（运营时间：2月1日至4月30日）可知，SanFranciscoWineryTour可以在3月份进行，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由BacktotheFiftiesTour标题下“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”（享受有趣的历史，我们带您穿越旧金山，免费品尝冰淇淋。）可知，在这个旅行中游客们可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由HolidayLightsTour标题下“Advancereservationsrequired.”（需要提前预约）可知，本次旅行是需要提前预约的，故选D项。BWhenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyadpossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”4.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto.A.headstraightforthecenterofthestormB.getintothecarforsafetyC.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm5.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised.A.nottodriveinaheavyrainB.todoitinanorganizedwayC.nottogettooclosetoastormD.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer6.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat.A.stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyB.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaitingCeffortsinstormchasingarewellpaidD.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointmentB.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.C.Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.D.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的冒险活动——追逐风暴。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段二、三行AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports一个风暴追逐者通过互联网，了解最新天气预报，开始这一天。所以，风暴追踪者要做的第一件事就是收集即将来临的风暴的信息。故选D【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两行Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.如果你是一个初始者，在风暴季节，加入一个追逐风暴休假团队将会更安全。可知，风暴追逐的初学者被建议有组织地去做。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二行itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife“这将是你生活中看到的最令人兴奋的景色”以及最后一句“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.每次风暴都是大自然能量的一个例子，它是地球上最伟大的展示。可推断出追逐风暴的努力是有回报的。可知C正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段二、三行Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”有时候你能坐下来数小时等要发生的事情，可你所得到的是蓝色的天空和几次轻微的阵雨。可推断有时候追逐风暴的人只会得到失望。可知A正确。CInJuly1994Jupiter,thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,wasstruckby21piecesofacomet(彗星).Whenthefragment(碎片)landedinthesouthernpartofthegiantplanet,theexplosionswerewatchedbyscientistshereonearth.Butwhatifourownplanetwashitbyacomet?Theyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplant,buttwofragmentswillprobablyhitthesouthernpartoftheEarth.Thenewshascausedpanic.On17July,afragmentfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithahugeexplosion.Abouthalfofthefragmentisdestroyed.ButthemajorpartsurvivesandhitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandanenormouswaveiscreatedandspreads.ThewallofwaterrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.ThewavemovesintotheIndianOceanandheadstowardsAsia.MillionsofpeoplearealreadydeadinthesouthernpartoftheEarth,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Tonsofbrokenpiecesarethrownintotheatmospherebytheexplosions.Asthesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlatercivilizationhascollapsed.Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龙)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyaspacefragment.Thedinosaurscouldn’tsurviveinthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheybecameextinct.Willwemeetthesameend?8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheauthor’sdescriptionofthedisasterin2094?A.Thewholeworldbecomesextremelycold.B.AllthecoastalcitiesinAfricanaredestroyed.C.Thewholemankindbecomesextinct.D.Thevisitofthecometresultsinwars.9.Whydoestheauthormentiondinosaursattheendofthepassage?A.Becausetheycouldonlyliveinthewarmclimate.B.BecausetheyonceruledtheEarth.C.Becausetheirextinctionshowsfuturedisasters.D.Becausedinosaursandhumansneverliveinthesameage.10.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_________.A.giveanaccuratedescriptionofthepossibledisasterinthefutureB.provethathumanswillsoonerorlaterbedestroyedC.tellthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheEarthD.warnofapossibledisasterinthefuture11.Itcanbeconcludedthatthepassageismostprobablypartofa(n)________.A.terrorstory B.newsreportC.researchpaper D.articleofpopularscience【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过一段幻想的灾难和一段地球历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示人类未来可能发生的灾难。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived.(幸存下来的人不超过1000万人。)”可知，整个人类都灭绝了这个表述是错误的。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龙)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears….Willwemeetthesameend?(这真的会发生吗？事实上，这在地球的历史上已经发生过不止一次了。恐龙在地球上存在了一亿六千多年。6500万年前，它们突然消失了。许多科学家认为地球是被太空碎片击中的。恐龙无法在随后的寒冷气候中生存，于是灭绝了。我们会遇到同样的结局吗？)”可知，作者提到恐龙是因为它们的灭绝预示着未来的灾难。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butwhatifourownplanetwashitbyacomet?(但如果我们自己的星球被彗星撞击了呢？)”和文章最后一段“Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龙)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears….Willwemeetthesameend?(这真的会发生吗？事实上，这在地球的历史上已经发生过不止一次了。恐龙在地球上存在了一亿六千多年。6500万年前，它们突然消失了。许多科学家认为地球是被太空碎片击中的。恐龙无法在随后的寒冷气候中生存，于是灭绝了。我们会遇到同样的结局吗？)”作者通过一段幻想的灾难和一段地球历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示人类未来可能发生的灾难。由此可知，在写这篇文章时，作者意在警告未来可能发生的灾难。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章作者通过一段幻想的灾难和一段地球历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示人类未来可能发生的灾难。由此可推知，文章可能出自一篇科普文章。故选D。DKilimanjaroClimb:aRiteofPassage(成人仪式)forFatherandSonClimbingKilimanjaroisatransformationalexperienceformanypeople.Thethingsthatmakethemountainhardaretheverythingsthatmakeitsopowerful.InthecaseofmysonJoshandI,thewalkupKilimanjaroprovedapowerfulsymbolofhistransitionintomanhood,andagreatchangeinourrelationship.Daythreeonthemountain,Joshwashitwithmassiveheadaches.Hetoldmeeverystepfeltlikeanaildrivingintohishead.Andthen,onthenightweclimbedthecrater(火山口)rim,lessthan40minutesfromthesummit,Joshfell.Iwaswalkingahead,anddidnotevenseeit.Hewassotiredoutthathecouldnotgetup.Herecalledourguides,debatingwhetherornottheyshouldtakehimstraightdown.Joshsnappedoutofit.Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.Hesethisfacetowardsthepeakandjustkeptmarching.Nearthesummithecaughtupwithmeandwereachedthepeaktogether.“I’veneverbeeninsomuchpainandsohappyatthesametime...hesaid,aswesatsidebysideonthefrozenrockandlookeddownoverAfrica.“Youknow,inthepastwhenwe’dgooncampingandraftingtrips,youguidedandtookcareofmethroughitall.ButonKilimanjaroitwasdifferent.Fromthebottomup,Iclimbedit.Ineverfeltlikeakid,evenwhen1wasinpain.Youneveractedlikeaparent.”“That’snotquitetrue,”Ireplied.“WhenyoutoldmethatonthesummityoufellandIdidnotevennotice,myfirstthoughtwas,‘OhmyGod!I’msuchanawfulparent!’Butthenithitme,‘Hegothimselfup.Hewalkedtothepeakonhisown.Hedidn’tneedmetohelp,”IrealizedasIspokethattwopeoplehaddiedthatnightonKilimanjaro.Achildandaparent.Itwasjusttwofriendswhowalkeddownthemountaintogether.12.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______.A.Joshhadaslightheadache.B.Joshreachedthetopofthemountainwiththehelpoftheguides.C.Joshovercamevariousdifficultiesonhiswaytothesummit.D.ClimbingKilimanjarowastoohardforsuchachildasJosh.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Cheeredup. B.Gaveup. C.Burstout. D.Ranout.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetalkbetweenthefatherandtheson?A.Joshfeltquitegoodabouthisindependence.B.Joshappreciatedhisparents’companyandcare.C.Thefatherfeltguiltyallthetime.D.ThefathershouldhavetakengoodcareofJoshasusual.15.Whydidthefatherfeelthattwopeoplehaddied?A.BecausetwopeoplehadlosttheirliveswhileclimbingKilimanjaro.B.Becausethefatherandsonhadbecomefriends.C.Becausetheyhadwitnessedanaccidentofafatherandson.D.Becausetwofriendshadmisledhim.【答案】12C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父子二人攀爬乞力马扎罗山的经历，父亲让儿子克服困难，变得独立，父子的关系也变得好像朋友一样。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Daythreeonthemountain,Joshwashitwithmassiveheadaches.(在山上的第三天，Josh头痛得厉害。)”以及“Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.Hesethisfacetowardsthepeakandjustkeptmarching.(他勉强站了起来，甩掉了向导。他把脸朝向山顶，继续前进。)”等内容可知，Josh在登顶的路上克服了各种困难。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Hewassotiredoutthathecouldnotgetup.(他累得起不来了。)”和后文“Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.(他勉强站了起来，甩掉了向导。)”说明Josh又重新振作起来，从而推知划线词句“Joshsnappedoutofit.”其中划线短语意思是“振作起来”。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’veneverbeeninsomuchpainandsohappyatthesametime...hesaid,aswesatsidebysideonthefrozenrockandlookeddownoverAfrica.(我从来没有这么痛苦，同时又这么快乐过……他说，我们并排坐在冰冻的岩石上，俯视着非洲。)”可知，Josh对自己的独立性感觉很好。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IrealizedasIspokethattwopeoplehaddiedthatnightonKilimanjaro.Achildandaparent.Itwasjusttwofriendswhowalkeddownthemountaintogether.(当我说话的时候，我意识到那天晚上在乞力马扎罗山上有两个人消失了。一个孩子和一个父亲。只有两个朋友一起走下了山。)”可知，因为父亲觉得父子俩成了朋友关系，所以以前的父子两人就好像消失了一样。故选B项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.___16___Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”，referstotheyearly65­teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament(锦标赛).___17___Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle­elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.___18___Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big­nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle­knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle­knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.___19___Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.___20___About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost－seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A.Husbandsagainstwives.B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved.D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是美国一年一度的大学生篮球联赛。这项赛事的影响力非常大，人们常拿比赛来进行赌博，虽然运动员没有酬劳，但比赛带来的广告收益可达50亿之多。【16题详解】根据“Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool...Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，这种“疾病”的影响很广，孩子不愿上学，大学生无视他们的作业，员工无心工作，故选D。【17题详解】根据“Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament.”可知，这种“疾病”实际上是全美大学生篮球赛，空白处介绍的是全美大学生篮球赛的时间，故选F。【18题详解】根据“Friendscompeteagainstfriends.Colleaguesagainstbosses.”可知，人们互相猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间互相打赌，夫妻之间、同事和老板之间互相打赌，故选A。【19题详解】根据“thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversity”可知，GeorgeMasonUniversity在比赛前一点也不出名，故选G。【20题详解】根据“Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,...About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent...theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,”可知，篮球运动员没有报酬，但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关。花在赌博上的就有40亿，广告收入也达到了50亿。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftertheirbusinesstrip,JohnandMaryreturned,eagertoseetheirlovelychildren.Astheydroveintotheirhometownfeelinggladtobeback,theynoticed____21____,andtheywentofftheirusualroutetoseewhatitwas.Theyfounda____22____inflames.Marysaid,“Oh,well,itisn’tourfire,let’sgohome.”ButJohn____23____closerandscreamed,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant.Hewouldn’tbe____24____workyet,maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”“Ithasnothingtodowithus,”Mary____25____.ButJohndroveupandstoppedandtheywerebothhorror-strickentoseethewholehousein____26____.Awomanonthelawnwasscreaming,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”John____27____herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthe____28____,”criedthewoman.“Downthehallandtotheleft.”InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,John____29____forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmokeand____30____hot.Hefoundthedoorandtwochildren.____31____helefthecouldhearsomemoresobbing.He____32____thetwobadlyfrightenedchildreninto____33____armsandstartedbackaskinghowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.Theytoldhim____34____moreandMarygraspedhisarmandscreamed,“John!Don’tgoback!It’s____35____!Thathousewillfalldownanysecond.”____36____heranintothesmoke-filledhallwayandatlasthefoundbothchildren.Asheclimbedupthe____37____stairs,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangely____38____aboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothe____39____andfreshair,hefoundthathehadjust____40____hisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.21.A.direction B.mistake C.danger D.smoke22.A.home B.plant C.store D.kitchen23.A.ran B.walked C.drove D.rode24.A.at B.off C.to D.on25.A.whispered B.nodded C.disagreed D.required26.A.ruins B.pieces C.flames D.silence27.A.pushed B.seized C.greeted D.stopped28.A.basement B.department C.house D.hall29.A.went B.reached C.asked D.rushed30.A.heavily B.slightly C.partly D.terribly31.A.If B.As C.Since D.Unless32.A.comforted B.delivered C.recognized D.protected33.A.cheering B.freezing C.waiting D.suffering34.A.many B.several C.three D.two35.A.dangerous B.foolish C.practical D.painful36.A.Therefore B.So C.Instead D.But37.A.wide B.endless C.narrow D.dirty38.A.particular B.interesting C.familiar D.fortunate39.A.car B.sunlight C.crowd D.arms40.A.rescued B.found C.lost D.missed【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A36.D37.B38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰和玛丽夫妇开车出差回家途中看到别人家着火，丈夫不顾妻子的劝阻和危险，两次进入火海，救出了房子里面所有的孩子，最后竟然意外发现自己的孩子也在被救之列。本文说明了一个帮助别人也是帮助自己的道理。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车回到家乡时，他们感到很高兴，他们注意到烟雾，他们离开了通常的路线去看看是什么。A.direction方向；B.mistake错误；C.danger危险；D.smoke(燃烧所产生的)烟。根据后文“Theyfounda____2____inflames.(他们发现一所着火的房子)”可知，他们先看到浓烟，后看到房子着火。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现一所着火的房子。A.home房子；B.plant工厂；C.store商店；D.kitchen厨房。根据后文“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant(那座房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯)”可知，此处是房子着火了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但约翰驶得更近了，尖叫道：“那所房子是在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯的。”A.ran跑步；B.walked走路；C.drove开车；D.rode骑。根据上文“Astheydroveintotheirhometownfeelinggladtobeback,theynoticed____1____,andtheywentofftheirusualroutetoseewhatitwas.(当他们开车回到家乡时，他们感到很高兴，他们注意到烟雾，他们离开了通常的路线去看看是什么)”可知，他们是开车回家乡的，于是，约翰开车前往，一看究竟。故选C。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那栋房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯。他还没下班呢。A.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B.off离开（某处）；C.to朝；位于……；D.on在……之上。根据上句“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant.(那栋房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯)”可知，弗雷德·琼斯还在上班，beoffwork“下班”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这与我们无关，”玛丽不同意。A.whispered窃窃私语；B.nodded点头；C.disagreed不同意；D.required要求。根据本句“Ithasnothingtodowithus(这与我们无关)”可知，玛丽不同意丈夫去冒险。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是约翰开车过来停了下来，他们俩看到整个房子都在燃烧，都吓坏了。A.ruins废墟；B.pieces块，片，段；部件；C.flames火焰；D.silence沉默。根据上文“Theyfounda____2____inflames.(他们发现一所着火的房子。)”可知，整个房子在燃烧。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰抓住她的肩膀说：“别着急，告诉我们孩子们在哪里！”A.pushed推；B.seized抓住；C.greeted问候；D.stopped停止。根据本句“bytheshoulder(她的肩膀)”可知，约翰抓住她的肩膀，seizesbbytheshoulder“抓住某人的肩膀”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在地下室，”女人叫道。A.basement地下室；B.department部门；C.house房子；D.hall大厅。根据“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,John____9____forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmokeand____10____hot.(约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室)”可知，孩子们在地下室。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室。A.went去；B.reached到达；C.asked询问；D.rushed冲。根据上文“ButJohndroveupandstoppedandtheywerebothhorror-strickentoseethewholehousein____6____.(但是约翰开车过来停了下来，他们俩看到整个房子都在燃烧，都吓坏了)”可知，情况危急，约翰冲到了地下室。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.heavily沉重地；B.slightly轻微地；C.partly部分地；D.terribly可怕地。根据本句“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,John____9____forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke(约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫的地下室)”可知，地下室烟雾弥漫，热的要命。故选D。【31题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，他听到了更多的啜泣声。A.If如果；B.As当……的时候；C.Since自从……以来；D.Unless除非。根据本句“hecouldhearsomemoresobbing.(他听到了更多的啜泣声)”可知，是当他离开的时候，他听到了更多的哭泣声。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把两个吓坏了孩子抱到等待他的怀里，然后开始问下面还有多少孩子。A.comforted安慰；B.delivered运送；C.recognized认识；D.protected保护。根据“thetwobadlyfrightenedchildreninto____13____arms(他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到等待他的怀里)”可知，他把孩子运送到等待着的人们怀抱中，继续又去救人了。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.cheering喝彩的；B.freezing结冰的；C.waiting等待的；D.suffering痛苦的。根据“He____12____thetwobadlyfrightenedchildreninto…(他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到)”可知，他把孩子运送到等待着的人们怀抱中。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们又告诉了他两个，玛丽抓住他的胳膊尖叫道，“约翰！别回去！这很危险！那座房子随时都可能倒塌。”A.many许多的；B.several若干的；C.three三个的；D.two两个的。根据“____16____heranintothesmoke-filledhallwayandatlasthefoundbothchildren.(但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子)”可知，还有两个孩子。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.dangerous危险的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.practical实用的；D.painful痛苦的。根据后句“Thathousewillfalldownanysecond.(那座房子随时都可能倒塌)”可知，当时的情形很危险。故选A。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子。A.Therefore因此；B.So所以；C.Instead相反；D.But但是。根据上句“John!Don’tgoback!It’s____15____!Thathousewillfalldownanysecond.(约翰！别回去！这很危险！那座房子随时都可能倒塌)”可知，当时的情形很危险，但是约翰跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊寻找孩子。上下句之间是转折关系，应用but。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他爬上那一望无际的楼梯时，他的脑海里闪过一种奇怪的感觉，觉得身边的那些小孩很熟悉，最后，当他们来到阳光和新鲜空气中，他发现他刚刚救了自己的孩子。A.wide宽的；B.endless无止境的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.dirty脏的。根据上句“____16____heranintothesmoke-filledhallwayandatlasthefoundbothchildren.(但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子)”可知，爬上逃生之路的楼梯一定很辛苦，楼梯似乎一望无际。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.particular特别的；B.interesting有趣的；C.familiar相似的、熟悉的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据后句“andatlastwhentheycameoutintothe____19____andfreshair,hefoundthathehadjust____20____hisownchildren.(最后，当他们来到阳光和新鲜空气中，他发现他刚刚救了自己的孩子)”可知，因为约翰最终发现救的是自已的孩子。所以他觉得自己身旁的小孩“非常熟悉”。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见17小题。A.car汽车；B.sunlight阳光；C.crowd人群；D.arms胳膊。根据上文“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,John____9____forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmokeand____10____hot.(约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室)”可知，从地下室到“重见天日”。由此可知，约翰救出孩子，见到阳光和呼吸到新鲜空气。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见17小题。A.rescued营救；B.found发现；C.lost失去；D.missed错过。根据上文“Asheclimbedupthe____17____stairs,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangely____18____aboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim(当他爬上那一望无际的楼梯时，他的脑海里闪过一种奇怪的感觉，觉得身边的那些小孩很熟悉)”可知，最后发现自已这次救了自己的孩子。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”____41____showstheimportan