天津中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-教师版-专题03 阅读理解A篇（记叙文为主）

天津中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-教师版——专题03阅读理解A篇（记叙文为主）年份考题内容（2020-2024）命题趋势2024年本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。文章主题：涵盖了人物经历、成长故事、亲情友情、冒险经历等丰富多样的主题，贴近学生的生活和认知水平。篇幅长度：通常在300-500词左右。难度水平：整体难度适中，会有一定比例的生词，但不影响对文章主旨的理解。细节理解题：这类题目占比较大，要求考生从文中找到具体的信息，如人物的行为、事件的时间地点等。主旨大意题：考查对整篇文章核心内容的概括和总结。推理判断题：需要考生根据文中提供的线索进行推理和判断。词义猜测题：通过上下文推测生词或短语的含义。2023年本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。2022年本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。2021年本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。2020年本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况。（2024·天津·中考真题）SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.“Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,”Mothersaid.“Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice.”Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.“Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?”askedJack.“Weneediceandmilktomakeit,”saidMother.“Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice.”SaraandJackcouldn’twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.1．WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A．Inthehotel. B．Onthefarm. C．Inthecinema. D．Onthetrain.2．WheredidSaragetwater?A．Fromthecow. B．Fromthefield. C．Fromthestream. D．Fromthetrees.3．Whenthehousehadlight,Mother________tothefamily.A．showedsomephotos B．sangsomesongsC．readsomepoems D．toldsomenews4．Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A．Itwasfunny. B．Itwaseasy. C．Itwashelpful. D．Itwascommon.5．Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A．Sugarandeggs. B．Iceandmilk. C．Applesandcorn. D．Milkandmeat.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。1．细节理解题。根据“SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Saragotwaterfromthestream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Whenitgotdarkatnight…ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Weneediceandmilktomakeit”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。（2023天津中考）Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!6．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Intheevening.7．HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.8．Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A．Benwasafootballfan. B．Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C．Benhadabicycle. D．Benwasleavingschool.9．Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A．theweatherwasbad B．thedriverwassickC．itwasaschoolholiday D．therewassomethingwrongwithit10．Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A．Theywenttothecinema. B．TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C．Theyreadbooksathome. D．Theycookedwiththeirmother.【答案】6．A7．D8．B9．C10．B【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。6．细节理解题。根据“Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。（2022·天津·中考真题）SteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.11．JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping12．WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A．Underatable. B．Underachair. C．Behindadoor. D．Behindabox.13．WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatit. B．Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C．Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty. D．Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.14．WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A．Stayinginthehouse. B．ShoutingatSteve. C．Runninginthestreet. D．Eatingsomesnacks.15．Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.【答案】11．A12．B13．D14．C15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。11．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和John在街上跑，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。（2021·天津·中考真题）I’mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater.Mum,”Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.“Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.16．WhatgradeisKevinin?A．Grade6. B．Grade7. C．Grade8. D．Grade9.17．WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30. D．At8:00.18．Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto________thebest.A．ridewithKevin B．lookattheflowers C．wearaschoolbag D．kicktheautumnleaves19．WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A．Totakehismumwithhim. B．Tomeethisgrandpa.C．Tofeelthefreshairinhisface. D．Toshowheisbrave.20．WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A．Athome. B．Inthefield. C．Attheschoolgate. D．Intheclassroom.【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．C20．D【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。16．细节理解题。根据“I’mKevin,astudentofGrade9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。（2020·天津·中考真题）DearNicole,Howareyou?Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?I’msureyoudo.It’sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand,butI’mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.InNewZealand,lifeistotallydifferent.Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays.YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn’tgotoschooltoday.IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit.ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon’tfailagain.Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(护手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou.It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.It’salmosttheendofAugust.It’stimetopack(收拾)yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm.Takegoodcare.Withlove,Judy21．JudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis________.A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful22．WhatdoesJudymissaboutHongKong?A．Thestadium. B．Thezoo. C．Thesweetsoup. D．Theschool.23．WhatwillJudydonextweek?A．Shewillgotohospital.B．Shewillgoshopping.C．Shewillhaveapicnic.D．Shewillhavetestsonscienceandgeography.24．Ifthehandcreamcosts$45inNewZealand,itmightcost________inHongKong.A．$70 B．$45 C．$40 D．$3025．WhendoesJudywritetheletter?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly. D．InAugust.【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．D【分析】文章大意：本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况。21．细节理解题。根据butI’mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.但我仍然在想念香港令人兴奋的城市生活。可知Judy认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的，故答案选B。22．细节理解题。根据Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.我很想念那美味的甜汤。可知Judy想念香港的甜汤，故答案选C。23．细节理解题。根据Iwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.我下周将有科学和地理考试。可知，Judy下周将有科学和地理考试，故答案选D。24．推理判断题。根据Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(护手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是在香港这个护手霜太贵了。以及It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.这里比香港便宜多了。因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价$45，那么在香港可能要高出$45很多，就需要$70，故答案选A。25．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句It’salmosttheendofAugust.快到八月底了。可知Judy是在八月份写的这封信，故答案选D。（2024·天津和平·三模）Travelislikeaboxofchocolates—youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,especiallywhenyou’reusingablindboxplaneticket.FanZhihua,whoenjoysgoingwherevershewantsandwhenevershewants,boughtherfirstblindboxplaneticketinMarchlastyear.The29-year-oldwenttoZhangye,GansuProvince.It’salesser-knowndestination,butitactuallybringssurprises.WhenFanarrivedinZhangye,shefoundthatshewasabletosharearentedcarwithafewotherpeople.Thisallowedthetravelerstosavemoney,sincemanyofthearea’stouristplacesarefarapartfromeachother.SoFanfoundagroupofeasy-goingyoungwomentojoin.Theywenttosometouristplacestogether,buteveryonewasfreetochoosetheirschedule!“Thebestpartofthetripisthiswayoftravelling,casualandromantic,”Fansaid.Thatwasn’theronlygain.Beforethat,Fanthoughtmostofthenaturalscenery(风景)shesawinphotoswasover-beautified.However,hertriptoDunhuangchangedhermind.AfteracoupleofdaysinZhangye,thegroupdecidedtoleaveforDunhuang.Fanwasneverabigfanofmakingtravelplans,soshejustwentalong.Fanandhertravelpalswentonacamelride,andastheyenteredthedesert,shewasamazedathersurroundings(周围环境).“Icouldn’tdescribeitinwords.Tobehonest,I’mnotahistorylover,butwhenIwasintheendlessdesert,itwasamazing,”Fansaid.“IfeltlikeIhadbecomeZhangQian,travelingtoXiyu.”Fanbelievesthatlifeitselfisajourneymadeupoflongandshorttrips.“IthinkIwasbroughtintothisworldtohaveasmanyexperiencesaspossibleandthatIshouldmakeeverydaycount,”sheadded.1．WhatdoweknowaboutFanZhihua?A．Shehaslittlesparetime. B．Sheoftentravelswithtourgroups.C．Sheisatravellover. D．Sheisgoodatmakingtravelplans.2．WhichwordcanbestdescribeFan’striptoZhangye?A．Short. B．Boring. C．Expensive. D．Pleasant.3．WhydidFanmentionZhangQian?A．Toexpressheramazementatthedesert.B．ToexplainthedifficultyofthejourneytoXiyu.C．TointroducethestoryofZhangQian.D．Toshowherrespectforhim.4．WhatmightFanlearnfromhertriptoDunhuang?A．It’snowornever. B．Seeingisbelieving.C．Thinktwicebeforeacting. D．Experiencemustbebought.5．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①—②③—④⑤⑥ B．①—②③④⑤—⑥C．①②—③④⑤—⑥ D．①②—③④—⑤⑥【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．B【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢旅行的范志华，去了甘肃张掖旅行和敦煌，体验了愉快的旅行的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“FanZhihua,whoenjoysgoingwherevershewantsandwhenevershewants”可知，范志华是一个旅行爱好者。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“It’salesser-knowndestination,butitactuallybringssurprises.”可知，范志华的甘肃之行带来了惊喜，是令人愉快的。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“‘Tobehonest,I’mnotahistorylover,butwhenIwasintheendlessdesert,itwasamazing,’Fansaid.”可知，范志华应该是对沙漠感到震撼，因此会感觉自己是张骞。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“Beforethat,Fanthoughtmostofthenaturalscenery(风景)shesawinphotoswasover-beautified.However,hertriptoDunhuangchangedhermind.”可知，在此之前，范认为她在照片中看到的大部分自然风景都被过度美化了。然而，敦煌之行改变了她的想法。因此范志华从敦煌之行中感悟到了“眼见为实”。故选B。5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第五段介绍了范志华从这次旅行中得到的感悟，第六段进行总结，因此文章结构应是总分总。①是总，②③④⑤是分，⑥是总。故选B。（2024·天津红桥·二模）Whileonaroadtrip,anoldcouplestoppedatNick’sBurgerStandforlunch.Afterfinishingtheirmeal,theylefttherestaurantandwentontheirway.Astheyleft,theoldwomanleftherglassesonthecounter(柜台).Shedidn’tknowthisuntiltheydroveabout65kilometres.Theyhadtotravelquitefarbeforetheycouldfindaplacetoturnaroundtogetherglasses.Allthewayback,thehusbandcomplainedabouthiswife.Themoreheblamed(责备)her,theangrierhebecame.Finally,theyarrived.Astheoldwomangotoutofthecarandwentinsideforherglasses,herhusbandshoutedather,“Whileyouarein,youmightgetmyhatandIDcardaswell.”Don’tbeangrywithotherswhenyoumakethesamemistake.6．WhatisNick’sBurgerStand?A．Ahotel. B．Arestaurant. C．Abusstop D．Akindoffood.7．Theoldwomanknewherglasseswereleftuntilthey________.A．arrivedhome B．haddinnerC．walkedabout65minutes D．droveabout65kilometres8．Theunderlinedword“complained”inParagraph2means_________inChinese.A．抱怨 B．满意 C．厌烦 D．抗议9．Theoldwoman’shusbandwas_________allthewayback.A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．worried10．Whatdidthehusbandforgettotakewithhim?A．Hiscar. B．HishatandIDcard. C．Hisglasses. D．Hiswife.【答案】6．B7．D8．A9．C10．B【导语】本文讲述了一对开车旅行的老夫妇在路过一家餐馆吃饭后，老妇人落下了眼镜。等到他们返回到餐馆时，她才发现一路抱怨的丈夫也落下了东西。6．推理判断题。根据“Whileonaroadtrip,anoldcouplestoppedatNick’sBurgerStandforlunch”可推知，Nick’sBurgerStand是一家餐馆。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Astheyleft,theoldwomanleftherglassesonthecounter(柜台).Shedidn’tknowthisuntiltheydroveabout65kilometres.”可知，直到他们开出了65公里后，老妇人才意识到自己落下了眼镜。故选D。8．词句猜测题。根据“Allthewayback,thehusbandcomplainedabouthiswife.Themoreheblamed(责备)her,theangrierhebecame.”可知，回来的路上，丈夫一直在抱怨他的妻子。他越责怪她，他就越生气。因此“complained”表示“抱怨”。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“Themoreheblamed(责备)her,theangrierhebecame.”可知，丈夫一路上很生气。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“Whileyouarein,youmightgetmyhatandIDcardaswell.”可知，丈夫落下了帽子和身份证。故选B。（2024·天津南开·二模）Haveyouevertriedhiking?IhadmyfirsthikingexperienceonJadeDragonSnowMountainwithmyfriendwhenIwenttoYunnan.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtraveledsofarwithoutmyparents.Iwasveryexcitedanddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendalmosteveryweekleadinguptothetrip:Unfortunately,noteverythingwentaccordingtotheplan.WhenwearrivedatLijiang,theweatherwasnotgood.Itwasacloudyday,andwecouldbarelyseethemountain.MyfriendandIdecidedtobookatourcalledHikingtotheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Thenextmorning,wearrivedatthestartingpointandwaitedforourguideanddriver.Wepassedalakeonourwaytothemountain.Itwashardtobelievethatthetemperaturecouldchangesofast.Whenwewereinthecar,wejustworeshirts.However,whenwewalkedtothelakeside,Ifeltacoldwindblow.Atthefootofthemountain,wecouldonlyseemountains,soilandtheskyataglance.Wearrivedatanaltitude(海拔)ofabout3,800metersafteralongtime.ThereIstartedtofeelabitsick.Thismadeithardtoenjoytheview.Theguidegavemegoodadvice.Hesaid,“Watchyourstepinsteadofthinkingabouthowmanystepsyouhavetotake.”Itwasnoteasy,buttheexperiencewasunforgettable.Itwasnicetoseethevalleyfromupabovewhenwefinishedthehike.In10days,weclimbedthemountain,visitedlotsofancienttownsandtraveledtoXishuangbanna.Itishardtosaywhichplacewasthebest.Thingslikethismakeitsofuntotravel.11．Theunderlinedwords“leadinguptothetrip”means“________”inParagraph1.A．sincethetrip B．afterthetripC．beforethetrip D．duringthetrip12．WhenthewriterarrivedinLijiang,theweatherwas________.A．fine B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy13．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．Thewriterwenttothemountainintheafternoon.B．Thewriterpassedabigparkonthewaytothemountain.C．Thewriterwenthikingwithoutanyguides.D．Thewriterfeltcoldwhentheywereoutofthecar.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterarrivedatthefootofthemountainbycar.B．ThewriterspenthalfamonthvisitinginYunnanProvince.C．Itwaseasyforthewritertoclimbthemountain.D．JadeDragonSnowMountainis3,800metershigh.15．Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouthisfirsthiking?A．Heregrettedgoinghiking. B．Hedidn’tfeelcomfortable.C．Itwashardtosay. D．Itwasanunforgettableexperience.【答案】11．C12．B13．D14．A15．D【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去玉龙雪山徒步旅行的经历。11．词句猜测题。根据“Iwasveryexcitedanddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendalmosteveryweekleadinguptothetrip”可知，几乎每周都会在旅行前与朋友讨论这个计划。因此推知划线部分为“旅行前”。C选项与之同义。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“WhenwearrivedatLijiang,theweatherwasnotgood.Itwasacloudyday,andwecouldbarelyseethemountain.”可知，到达丽江时，天气不太好。那天是阴天，我们几乎看不到山。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Itwashardtobelievethatthetemperaturecouldchangesofast.Whenwewereinthecar,wejustworeshirts.However,whenwewalkedtothelakeside,Ifeltacoldwindblow.”可知，一下车，作者就感觉很冷。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Thenextmorning,wearrivedatthestartingpointandwaitedforourguideanddriver.”可知，作者是乘车来到山脚下。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Itwasnoteasy,buttheexperiencewasunforgettable.Itwasnicetoseethevalleyfromupabovewhenwefinishedthehike.”可知，作者认为这一次徒步经历令人难忘。故选D。（2024·天津河北·二模）Lastyear,anoldladymovedtomytown.Everyonereferredtoheras(称……为)Granny.Becauseshekepttoherself,sheseemedalittledifferent.Sheaskednothingofanyoneanddidnothingforanyone,exceptherpets.Shehadfivedogsandfourcats.Theywerealwaysbehindherwherevershewent.Oneday,anewspaperboynoticedGranny’spapershadnotbeenpickedupforthreeorfourdays.Thedogsandcatsinheryardwereabitthinnerandmovedaboutslowly.HehadnotseenGrannyforaboutaweek.Hewonderedifshewasallright,sohegotoffhisbikeandwalkedtothefrontdoor.“Hello!Anyonehere?”hecalled.Helistenedforawhileandseemedtohearsomebodywhimpering.HequicklyrodetotheclosestneighbourMrsGreen’shouseandcalled110.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundGrannyhadfallenandhadnotbeenabletomovetocallforhelp.Theparamedics(急救医士)saidGrannyneededtogotothehospitalandstayforafewdays.WhileGrannywasinthehospital,someneighbourscametofeedherpetseveryday.Andsomeneighbourstookcareofheruntilherdaughterarrived.Luckily,Grannywassoonwell.Whenshewenthome,herneighboursbroughtherfoodandflowers.Grannywassorryshehadnotgottoknowherneighboursearlier,butwasgladshehadnow“found”them.16．HowmanypetsdidGrannyhave?A．Four. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine.17．Theword“whimpering”intheParagraph2means“________”.A．producingloudreadingsounds B．makinglowcryingsoundsC．producingsweetsingingsounds D．makinglovelylaughingsounds18．WhoquicklyrodetoMrsGreen’shouseandcalled110?A．Thenewspaperboy. B．Theclosestneighbour.C．TheGranny’sdaughter. D．Thedoctorsandnurses.19．WhichwordmightGranny’sdaughterusetodescribeGranny’sneighbours?A．Busy. B．Kind. C．Rude D．Lucky.20．Whatmighthappennextinthestory?A．Grannymovedtoanotherhospital.B．ThenewspaperboysoldGranny’spets.C．Grannybecamefriendswithherneighbours.D．ThenewspaperboyrefusedtogotoGranny’shome.【答案】16．D17．B18．A19．B20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位独居老奶奶从不和其他人交流互动，除了自己的宠物。一天她在家摔倒后，无法自救，多亏了邻居们的帮忙才得救，这时老奶奶终于意识到应该多和自己的邻居们走动。16．细节理解题。根据“Shehadfivedogsandfourcats.”可知，她有9只宠物。故选D。17．词句猜测题。根据“HequicklyrodetotheclosestneighbourMrsGreen’shouseandcalled110.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundGrannyhadfallenandhadnotbeenabletomovetocallforhelp.”可知，老奶奶在家摔倒，无法自救，可猜测是发出了呜咽的声音。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,anewspaperboynoticedGranny’spapershadnotbeenpickedupforthreeorfourdays.…HequicklyrodetotheclosestneighbourMrsGreen’shouseandcalled110.”可知，报童迅速骑到格林夫人家并拨打了110。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据“WhileGrannywasinthehospital,someneighbourscametofeedherpetseveryday.Andsomeneighbourstookcareofheruntilherdaughterarrived.…Whenshewenthome,herneighboursbroughtherfoodandflowers.”可推知，邻居们是善良的。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“Grannywassorryshehadnotgottoknowherneighboursearlier,butwasgladshehadnow‘found’them.”可知，老奶奶很抱歉她没有早点认识她的邻居，故可推知，老奶奶和邻居们成了朋友。故选C。（2024·天津西青·二模）AlanTattersall,fromAustralia,waspreparingtogotoHoustonforbusiness.Hewouldspend32hoursontheplane.His17-year-olddaughter,Grace,thoughtherfather’ssnoring(打呼噜)wassobadthatthepassengersaroundmightbeunhappy.Thenshedidsomethingreallyspecial.“I’velearneditfromsomeyoungmums.Theygiveoutlittlecarebagswhentheyhavebabiesonplanes,becausetheirbabiesmightbecrying.”