2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读 时代人物话题 学案

高三英语培优外刊阅读外刊精选｜戈恩：是窦娥冤，还是南霸天？前阵子震惊世界的“戈恩逃难记”又有了新进展。飞回故乡黎巴嫩后，这位65岁的在逃高管举行了一场声势浩大的新闻发布会来洗刷“冤情”，控诉日本司法无公正可言。那么戈恩究竟是受害者，还是大反派？CarlosGhosn,VictimorVillain?ByTheEditorialBoardHavingfledtoLebanon,thehomeofCarlosGhosn’sancestors,the65-year-oldfugitiveexecutivetirelessly,attimespassionately,heldforthinEnglish,French,ArabicandPortuguesebeforeapackedroomofreporters,flashinghard-to-readdocumentsonascreentoproclaimthathewasinnocentofallthechargeshefacedinJapan,insistingthathehadnotfledfromjustice,sincenonewaspossibleinJapan,butratherinsearchofjusticeagainstapoliticalmugging.UnresolvedinallthisiswhetherMr.GhosnisguiltyofthecrimeshewasaccusedofinJapananddeservestoservetimeinprison,orwhethertheJapaneselegalsystem,withits99percentconvictionrateandtheinordinatepressureitputsonsuspectstoconfess,meetsinternationalstandardsofjustice.EquallyuncleariswhetherthecaseagainstMr.Ghosnwasbasedonafairassessmentofhistransgressions,orwhether,asheclaimed,NissanhadconspiredwiththegovernmenttobringdownaforeignerwhowasimposingforeignwaysonaJapanesecompany.Mr.Ghosnneedstomakeafarmoreconvincingcasethanhedidathistheatricalnewsconferenceifheisseriousaboutclearinghisname.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.victim[ˈvɪktɪm]n.__________________________2.villain[ˈvɪlən]n.__________________________3.flee[fliː]vi.__________________________4.ancestor[ˈænsestə]n.__________________________5.fugitive[ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪv]adj.__________________________6.tirelessly[ˈtaɪələsli]adv.__________________________7.flash[flæʃ]vt.__________________________8.mugging[ˈmʌɡɪŋ]n.__________________________9.inordinate[ɪˈnɔːdɪnət]adj.__________________________10.transgression[trænzˈɡreʃən]n.__________________________11.theatrical[θiˈætrɪkəl]adj.__________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.滔滔不绝地说______________________________________________2.寻求某物______________________________________________3.自证清白______________________________________________拓展练习阅读理解Asclimatechangeaffectstheplanet,theworldisturningtoseaweed(海草)asapossiblesettlementandplayahugeroleinfightingclimatechange.Itisusedtocreatenaturalfuelandrenewable(可再生的)plastics.Ithelpsimproveoceanicecosystems.Peoplethinkofforestsasthebestdefense(防御)againstclimatechange.Butsomeresearcherssayseaweedisabettersettlement.Unliketrees,seaweeddoesn’tneedfertilizersorfreshwater.Itgrowsfasterthantreesdo.Anditdoesn’trequireanyland.Mostimportantly,itabsorbscarbonfromtheenvironment.Seaweedcouldalsobecomeakeyglobalfoodsource.Manyworryabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceofeatingmeat.Couldseaweedfarmsprovideenoughproteinfortheworld?CarlosDuarte,aprofessorofoceanicecologythinksso.“Whenyoulookathowwearegoingtofeedtheworldpopulationby2050,inawaythatdoesn’tharmtheenvironment,thereisonlyonepathway,”hesays.“Seaweedfarming.”Inthepastdecadeorso,globalseaweedproductionhasdoubled.InBritishColumbia,seaweedfarmingbecomingpopular.Forthousandsofyears,FirstNationspeople,thenativepeopleofCanada,havefarmedonlandandintheocean.Seaweedfarminghelpsthemcreateeconomiesoftheirownthatagreewiththeirtraditions.Theirrolehasalwaysbeentoconnectwiththelandandrepairit.Seaweedmightfightclimatechange,butitisn’twithoutrisks.Ifitisn’tharvested,itcangobadandgiveoffcarbonbackintotheairorwater.Growingtoomuchofitcouldalsoaffecttheamountoflightthatreachesspecieslivingdeeperinthewater.Thatwouldbedangerousforunderwaterecosystems.Sosomescientiststhinkseaweedcanbeapartofthesettlementtoclimatechange,butit’snotaperfectoneonitsown.16.Whatisanadvantageofseaweedinfightingclimatechangecomparedwithtrees?A.Livinglonger. B.Absorbingmorecarbon.C.Usingfewerresources. D.Growingtaller.17.WhatdoesCarlosDuartethinkofgrowingseaweedtofeedtheworld?A.It’sunclear.B.Hesupportsit.C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.D.Thereisstillsomedoubtaboutit.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.FirstNationspeoplehavechangedtheirtraditions.B.Seaweedfarmingisn’trisk-freefortheenvironment.C.SeaweedfarminghasitsorigininBritishColumbia.D.Globalseaweedproductionhasbeenlessinrecentyears.19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SeaweedFarmingforFood B.SeaweedCreatingNaturalFuelC.SeaweedProductionintheWorld D.SeaweedinEnvironmentalProtection外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.victim[ˈvɪktɪm]n.受害者2.villain[ˈvɪlən]n.坏蛋，流氓3.flee[fliː]vi.逃走4.ancestor[ˈænsestə]n.祖先5.fugitive[ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪv]adj.在逃的6.tirelessly[ˈtaɪələsli]adv.不知疲倦地7.flash[flæʃ]vt.快速地介绍8.mugging[ˈmʌɡɪŋ]n.抢劫9.inordinate[ɪˈnɔːdɪnət]adj.过度的10.transgression[trænzˈɡreʃən]n.违法11.theatrical[θiˈætrɪkəl]adj.戏剧性的，表演的【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.holdforth滔滔不绝地说2.insearchofsth.寻求某物3.clearone’sname自证清白【全文翻译】戈恩：受害者还是大反派？飞回自己祖先的故乡黎巴嫩后，卡洛斯•戈恩召开了一场新闻发布会。面对满屋子的记者，这位65岁的在逃高管不知疲倦地一边在屏幕上飞快展示着一些晦涩难懂的文件，一边操着英语、法语、阿拉伯语和葡萄牙语滔滔不绝，时而慷慨激昂。面对在日本受到的所有指