2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读 身体疾病问题 学案

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜萨利机长亲笔：如果你也口吃，请不要害怕在年初的一次竞选活动中，特朗普儿媳劳拉，当众讽刺了总统竞选者乔·拜登的口吃历史。她的话惹恼了许多人，其中包括传奇飞行员萨利机长。萨利机长在美国有着崇高地位，他曾沉着处理，避免了一场空难，让155人全部生还。从小也有口吃的萨利机长，在《纽约时报》上发表文章力挺拜登。他说，口吃是可以克服的，而且不妨碍他成为一名优秀飞行员；但在公众面前嘲笑他人，却会对全国许多孩子造成伤害。Capt.‘Sully’Sullenberger:LikeJoeBiden,IOnceStuttered,Too.IDareYoutoMockMe.ByChesleyB.SullenbergerIIIWhatmightachildwhostutters,asIdid,feelwhentheyhearagrown-uponapublicstagetryingtomakeabunchofotheradultslaughbyridiculingapublicfigurewhoalsostutters?VicePresidentBidenhasspokenopenly—andcourageously,inmyview—aboutthepainofhisseverechildhoodstutter.Hetakestimetoreachouttochildrenwhohavesufferedashedid.AsIgrewolder,Ilearnedtomanageandovercomemystuttering,throughmuchhardworkandintensefocus.Ilearnedtoslowdownandtoenunciateeachwordwithprecision.Ijoinedthechurchchoir,andfoundthatsinginghelpedmetopracticecontrollingmybreath,andtheformationofwords.Ilearnedtoresistandovercomethebullying.ThefactthatIoncestuttereddidnotkeepmefrombeingasuccessfulU.S.AirForcefighterpilot.So,toeverychildwhofeelstoday,whatIfelt,afterhearingthosecruelremarksbyanadultwhoshouldknowbetter,hereiswhatIwantyoutoknow:Youarefine,justasyouare.Youcandoanyjobyoudreamofwhenyougrowup.Aspeechdisorderisaloteasiertotreatthanacharacterdefect.Youbecomeatrueleader,notbecauseofhowyouspeak,butbecauseofwhatyouhavetosay—andthechallengesyouhaveovercometohelpothers.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.stutter[ˈstʌtə]vi._________________________________2.dare[deə]vt._________________________________3.mock[mɒk]vt._________________________________4.ridicule[ˈrɪdɪkjuːl]vt._________________________________5.courageously[kəˈreɪdʒəsli]adv._________________________________6.enunciate[ɪˈnʌnsieɪt]vt._________________________________7.precision[prɪˈsɪʒən]n._________________________________8.bullying[ˈbʊliɪŋ]n._________________________________9.cruel[ˈkruːəl]adj._________________________________10.disorder[dɪˈsɔːdə]n._________________________________11.defect[ˈdiːfekt]n._________________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.一群；一串_________________________________2.一个公众人物_________________________________3.对某人感兴趣，愿意提供援助_________________________________4.教堂唱诗班，教堂合唱团_________________________________5.阻止某人做某事_________________________________拓展练习阅读理解NickProsser,a28-year-oldNewZealander,hasbeenstuttering(口吃)foraslongashecanremember,butherecentlydiscoveredthatspeakinginanIrishaccentmakeshisspeechdisorderdisappearTheyoungNewZealanderclaimshediscoveredthesimplecuretohisstuttercompletelybyaccident,whiletryingdifferentaccentswithafriendforfun.WhenhetriedtheIrishaccent,bothheandhisfriendwereamazedthathisstutteralmostvanished.Theywereabletohavealongconversationwithouthimstutteringatall,whichhadneverhappenedbefore.Hejustcouldn’tbelievethatsomethingsosimplecouldbethecuretoaproblemthathadseriouslyaffectedhisself-confidenceeversincehewasachild“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ihadbeentosomanyspeechtherapistswhoneversuggestedthistechnique,ProssersaidInterestingly,NickhasneverbeentoIreland,buthebelievesthatspeakinginanIrishaccentcomesnaturallyforhimbecauseofhismother,whocomesfromanIrishfamily.Hesuggeststhatpeoplesufferingfromsimilarspeechdisorderstrylookingattheirgenealogies(家谱)andattempttospeakinanaccentassociatedtothem.However,localspeechspecialistAnnetteStocksaidshehadneverheardaboutthistechnique“Weknowasspeechlanguagetherapiststhatsingingcertainlyhelpswithpeoplethathavestuttersbutyoucan’tjustgoaroundsinginginyoureverydaylife,Stocksaid.”Ithinkthatthisissomethingthatworksfor,himandthat’sfine.Butinsixmonths’timeifitisstillworkingIwouldbesayingwowthat’samazing.SowhydoestheIrishaccentmakeProsser’sstutterdisappear?Nooneknowsforsure,butAntsHaines,whohasbeenNick’sbarberforyears,hasaninterestingtheory:heclaimsthatthisway,the28-year-oldspendsmoretimethinkinghowtopronouncethewords,whichsomehowhelps21.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“vanished”inparagraph2?A.Erupted. B.Worsened.C.Disappeared. D.Functioned.22.WhathappenedtoNickProsserafterhetriedtheIrishaccent?A.Heturnedtohisfriendsfortheirhelp. B.Hehadmorefaithinhimself.C.Hetookprideinhislanguageability. D.Hewenttospeechtherapistsforadvice.23.HowdidAnnetteStockreacttoNickProsser’ssuggestion?A.Shedoubtedit. B.Shetriedtoproveit.C.Shewasconfirmedofit. D.Shewasamazedbyitseffect.24.WhatdoesAntsHainesintendtotellus?A.HisrelationshipwithNick. B.HisideaoftheendofNick’sstutter.C.HisconvinceinNick’slearningability. D.Theinfluenceofspeakingdifferentaccents.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.stutter[ˈstʌtə]vi.口吃2.dare[deə]vt.问……有没有胆量（做）3.mock[mɒk]vt.嘲笑，取笑4.ridicule[ˈrɪdɪkjuːl]vt.嘲笑5.courageously[kəˈreɪdʒəsli]adv.勇敢地6.enunciate[ɪˈnʌnsieɪt]vt.清晰地发音7.precision[prɪˈsɪʒən]n.准确度8.bullying[ˈbʊliɪŋ]n.欺负9.cruel[ˈkruːəl]adj.残酷的10.disorder[dɪˈsɔːdə]n.混乱11.defect[ˈdiːfekt]n.缺陷【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.