精-品解析：广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语测试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2023-2024学年第一学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.词汇选择（15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）1./ðɪs'ɑːtɪklɪzə'baʊtprə'tektɪŋðɪɜːθ/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.ThisreportisaboutprotectingtheEarth.B.ThisarticleisaboutpollutingtheEarth.C.ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.2./ɪnˈdʒænjuəriðəsʌnʃaɪnz'braɪtliɪnɔˈstreɪljə/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.InJanuary,theSunshinesstronglyinAustralia.B.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia.C.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAmerica.3./ðɪsɪzə'mɔdən'sɪtiændaɪwɪlgəʊ'saɪtsiːɪŋðeə/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgosightseeingthere.B.ThisisatraditionalcityandIwanttogosightseeingthere.C.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgoshoppingthere.4./aɪlʊktˈevriweəbʌtaɪ'dɪdntfaɪndðəstæmp/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.IlookedsomewherebutIdidn’tseethestamp.B.IlookedeveryplacebutIdidn’tfindthemap.C.IlookedeverywherebutIdidn’tfindthestamp.5./ɪfaɪæmfriːaɪwɪlgəʊtuːðəpɑːkwɪðmaɪ'kæmərə/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera.B.WhenIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.C.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmykite.6.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—WouldyouliketogotoFairyLakeBotanicalGardenwithmethisafternoon?—Yes.I’mfreethen.A.nottired B.nothappy C.notbusy7.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Whatareyoureading?—AnarticleaboutacarnamedStellaVita.ItsaysthecarusespowerfromtheSun.A.energy B.light C.heat8.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—WhendidtheShenzhou-16astronautsreturntotheEarth?—OnOctober31st.A.goawayfrom B.gobackto C.leavefor9.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Hehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize(认出)him.—Yeah.Hewasthinbutnowheisverystrong.A.cannever B.almostcan’t C.can’talways10.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Thelittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.—Yeah.Allofusfeltamazedbyherperformance.A.isgoodfor B.isbadfor C.doeswelliniii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）11.—DoyouknowBaiYifan,agreatskateboardcollector?—YeahMy________istobeagreatcollectorlikehim.A.diary B.dream C.interest12.—Theanimalsareall________.Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.—Yes.Theyseehimastheirfriend.A.famous B.popular C.friendly13.—Whatcantherobotdo?—Itcan________ustoplaytabletennis.Anditwon’tgettired.A.ask B.teach C.want14—LookatthebrightMoon.It________thewholevillage.—Right.Let’stakeawalkinthemoonlight.A.lightsup B.looksup C.liftsup15.—ZhangGuimeiisreallyagreatteacher.—Right.She________girlsinthemountains________achance(机会)toseetheoutsideworld.A.gives;to B.provides;with C.puts;intoⅡ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。JohnandStevewereinaforest.“It’sgettingdark.Let’sstayheretonight,”Johnsaid.“OK,butitcanbe____16____.Oneofushastostayawake(醒着的).Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch.Whenyouwantto____17____,wakemeup,”Stevesaid.Stevefellasleepsoon.Twohourslater,Johnsawaterriblethingcomingtowardshim.Itwasademon(恶魔).Johnwasso____18____.Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand____19____,Johnfainted(昏倒).Afewminuteslater,StevewokeupandsawJohnlyingontheground.HethoughtJohnwastootired.Aftersometime,the____20____demoncameout,butStevecooleddown.Forthefirsttime,thedemon____21____someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally,Steve____22____itinhisbag.Thenextmorning,Johnwokeupand____23____whathadhappenedlastnight.“Abigdemon...,”saidJohn.Stevetooksomethingoutofhisbag.“Areyoutalkingaboutit?”“Yes!Buthowdiditbecomesosmall?”Johnasked,feeling____24____.“Thedemonislike____25____inourlife.Whenwe’reafraidofthem,theybecomebigger.Butwhenwefacethem,theybecomesmaller.”16.A.fun B.boring C.amazing D.dangerous17.A.sleep B.play C.stand D.work18.A.sad B.excited C.tired D.afraid19.A.smaller B.bigger C.happier D.older20.A.same B.beautiful C.sweet D.popular21.A.tied B.left C.saved D.met22.A.protected B.checked C.put D.gave23.A.watched B.remembered C.dreamt D.enjoyed24.A.surprised B.weak C.cold D.hungry25.A.toys B.problems C.examples D.gamesIII.阅读理解（25分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）AThefourthTiangongClassfromChina’sspacestationwasonSeptember21st,2023.TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass,theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next,theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments(实验).Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples(科学原理)oftheseexperiments.Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents?Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijingInnerMongolia,Zhejiang,AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2,800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It’snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass,theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.26.WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1?A.Howmanystudentsattendedit? B.Whatdidstudentslearnfromit?C.Whowereitsteachers? D.Howlongdiditlast?27.Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass?A.Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship. B.Theyansweredstudents’questions.C.Theyplayedgameswithstudents. D.Theygavestudentsasciencetest.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B.About2,800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C.StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D.Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.29.Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation?①useful②difficult③interesting④coolA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aspecialclassforstudents. B.ScienceteachersinChina.C.Interestingscienceexperiments. D.Thefutureofthespacestation.BDoyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals(金牌)attheGames.InAsianGames’history,theChinesedelegation(代表团)isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang,XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men’stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen’stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP(最佳运动员)oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs,fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward(奖项).ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident(自信的).ShewantstodobetterattheParisOlympics.Qinsays,“Gettingtheawardisnotmyplan.Ijustwanttomakeabreakthrough(取得突破).I’llworkhardfortheParisOlympics.”31WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.TheGameslastsforthreeweeks.B.TheChinesedelegationgets201medals.C.TheChinesedelegationdoeswellattheGames.D.Therearemorethan200delegationsattheGames.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thenumberofsomeplayers’goldmedals.B.Someexcitinggamesatthe19thAsianGames.C.TheChinesedelegation’sgreatbreakthroughs.D.Someplayers’hardworkfortheGames.33.HowmanyMVPsareswimmersinAsianGames’history?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?A.TheAsianGames. B.TheParisOlympics.C.GettingtheMVP. D.Workinghard.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.History. B.Science. C.Art. D.Sports.第二节短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。ThisOctober,aspecialgymnasticscompetition(体操比赛)tookplaceinYangwuMiddleschool,Guizhouprovince.____36____Girlsworesilverjewelry(银饰)andthetraditionalskirtsoftheMiaogroup.Theyperformedaspecialdance.ThedancebringsgymnasticsandtheMiao“GoldenPheasantDance”together.Followingthemusicoflusheng(芦笙),everyonewavedtheirarms,turnedandcircled.WangTingting,15,likesthiskindofgymnasticsverymuch.“WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance.____37____Ifeelhappywithit,”shesaid.Wangisnotalone.LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.____38____“Itnotonlybuildsupstudents’bodybutalsomakestheirschoollifemorecolourful.Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.____39____Sothiskindofgymnasticscanattract(吸引)morestudents,”Longsaid.Earlyin2006,theschoolstartedtoteachtheirstudentsthisspecialkindofgymnastics.RaoRuqi,ateacheroftheschool,thinksthegymnasticsisveryeducational(有教育意义的).“____40____Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture,”Raosaid.A.NowIcandoiteveryday.B.Becauseofthis,itiseasyforthemtolearn.C.Itisagreatwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.D.Morethan1,400studentsfrom26classesjoinedinit.E.Manyteachersandstudentswouldliketodance.FHethinksthiskindofgymnasticsisverypopularamongstudents.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A—F分别描述了六则活动信息。请根据五个人的情况，选择他们最可能感兴趣的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。____41____Jackisalittlefat.Tomakehimhealthy,hisparentsaskhimtolearnanewsport.____42____AlicewantstomakejiaoziforherfamilyonChineseNewYear.____43____Frankisahelpfulboy.Hewantstodosomethingsfortheoldthesedays.____44____Paulisgoodatplayingping-pongandhelikestoteachothershowtoplayping-pongwell.____45____Jessiecan’tfinishherMathshomeworkbecauseMathsisdifficultforher.Sheneedssomehelp.A.WewillhaveayardsaleatourschoollibraryonJanuary8th.Youcanfindmanysportsthingslikesoccerballsandvolleyballs.Thepricesaregood!Pleasecomeandgetthethingsyourwant.B.Canyouplaytabletenniswell?Iwantateacherformysix-year-oldson.Icanpay$25foraclass.Areyougoodwithkids?AreyoufreeonSaturdaysorSundays?Pleasecallmeat679-8637.C.WelcometoHappyHome!Hereyoucandohomeworkwithyourfriends.Andwehaveteacherstohelpyouwithallthesubjects.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,youcanhavefuninourgameroom.D.AreyoufreefromJanuarytoFebruary?SinceoldpeopleinSunshineCommunityhavedifficultywalking,wewantyoutohelpthembuythings.Ifyoucandoit,callusat235-689.E.Playingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Cometothesportscentreandlearnyourfavouritesport.Alltheteachersherearefriendlyandpatient.Let’shavefundoingsports!F.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.DoyouwanttomakeChinesefoodforyourfamily?Wehavefreecookinglessonsforyou.Wehavepreparedeverythingforyou.Justcome!IV.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Lucywasalittlegirl.Shealwaysspenttime____46____(think)aboutthingsinsteadof(而不是)doingthematonce.Inthevillage,MrSmithkeptafruitstoreandsoldallkinds____47____fruit.OnemorninghesaidtoLucy,“Lucy,IsawsomefinestrawberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidanybodywaswelcometopick____48____(they).Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Lucythoughtitwas____49____amazingwaytomakesomemoney.She____50____(quick)wenthometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshe’dliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutshewouldget65cents,Lucywas____51____(excite).Shestartedtodreambig,“IfIpicktenkilos,I____52____(get)130cents!”Lucyshouted.Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwaslunchtimeandshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Afterlunch,Lucytookherbasketand____53____(run)toth