2024年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1．（1分）LisaisstayingwithhergrandparentsinGuangzhoufor_____timebeing.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．（1分）Manypeopleinthistownhavetodepend_____farmingtomakealiving.（）A．for B．of C．on D．in3．（1分）_____thoughthecouldholdon.However，hewonthegameatlast.（）A．Everybody B．Somebody. C．Anybody D．Nobody4．（1分）Mostdogswillnotattackpeople_____theysmelldangercoming.（）A．unless B．when C．if. D．because5．（1分）Don'traiseyourhopestoohigh，_____youwillbedisappointed.（）A．so B．or. C．for D．but6．（1分）Helenfelt_____andhopeless.Shedidn'tknowwhattodoorwheretogo.（）A．sadly B．unfortunately C．lonely D．angrily7．（1分）We_____letthewaterruntowaste.Ourcityisshortofwaternow.（）A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．maynot8．（1分）Allmyfriendsthinkfriendshipismuch_____tousthanmoney.（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant9．（1分）Thebosswasn'thappywithhissecretary'spaperworkandhemadeher_____itagain.（）A．do B．todo C．doing D．done10．（1分）Thesonrefused_____theexhibitionofhisfather'sartwork.（）A．allow B．toallow C．allowing D．allowed11．（1分）He_____adentistfortenyearsinthishospitalsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.（）A．was B．is C．hasbeen D．willbe12．（1分）WangXiandhisbrother_____thedragonboatracesinthevillageinthesummerof2023.（）A．takepartin B．tookpartin C．aretakingpartin D．havetakenpartin13．（1分）_____smartthedetectiveis!Hehelpedtheladyfindherbagatlast.（）A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What14．（1分）Theyoungmanpracticed_____everyweekendtoprepareforthecomingcompetition.（）A．fish B．tofish C．fished. D．fishing15．（1分）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors，？（）A．hasit B．hasn'tit C．doesit D．doesn'titⅡ.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）16．（4分）A.various.B.aware.C.further.D.alone.E.independentInschool，thelearningenvironmentandthepeoplearoundusareofgreatimportance.Weshouldalsolearntobe（1）andtakeresponsibilityforourownactions.Bydoingso，wecan（2）developourskillsandbecomemoresuccessfulinourstudies.Wemayfeel（3）orlostwiththeheavystress.Butweshouldn'tletthesefeelingsstopusfromachievingourgoals.Instead，wecanaskourteachersorclassmatesforhelpandworktogethertofacechallenges.Schoollifeisfullofchancesforgrowthandlearning.Bybeing（4）oftheimportanceofthingsaroundus，wecanmakethemostofourtimeinschoolandprepareourselvesforabrightfuture.17．（4分）A.respect.B.review.C.process.D.enemy.E.recognizeTraditionalskillslikepapercuttingandfishingwithbirdshavebeenpasseddownsofar.Itisimportanttoprotecttheseskills.The（1）oflearningtraditionalskillsrequirespatience.Wealsoneedtoshow（2）forthemasterswhohaveperfectedthem.Itisalsonecessaryto（3）thehistoryoftheseskillstobetterunderstandtheirvalue.However，wemustbecalmandnottoviewmoderntechnologyasone（4）oftraditionalskills.Instead，weshouldworkhardtofindabalancebetweentheoldandthenew，andusetechnologytoenhanceourunderstandingandappreciationoftheseskills.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）18．（1分）Thecompanyconductedsometounderstandcustomerneeds.（survey）19．（1分）Thenewliftcangouptothefloorwithinoneminute.（nine）20．（1分）WethoughtBen'swasfulloffinewords，butitwastooboring.（speak）21．（1分）Manyparentstaketheviewthatchildrenarefortheirownactions.（responsibility）22．（1分）Itisforyoutogivechocolatetosomeofthechildrenandnottotheothers.（fair）23．（1分）Wewereverytolearnshehadsuchabigpetdog.（surprise）24．（1分）AllofEmma'sfriendsknowshehashadareallydifficulttime.（recent）25．（1分）Kittytenfriends，butonlysixturnedupattheparty.（invitation）Ⅳ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）26．（2分）Daminhadadeliciousmealwithhisfriendsbytheriver.（改为一般疑问句）Daminadeliciousmealwithhisfriendsbytheriver？27．（2分）Ittakesmeaboutfourhourstowashthefishpool.（对划线部分提问）doesittakeyoutowashthefishpool？28．（2分）FrankandhisfriendsarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodoonNewYear'sEve.（改为简单句）FrankandhisfriendsarediscussingdoonNewYear'sEve.29．（2分）JackwilllookafterBen'spetdogwhileBenisaway.（改为句意基本相同）JackwillBen'spetdogwhileBenisaway.30．（2分）Sueaskedherparents，"WhenwillwevisittheAIexhibitioninShanghaiMall？"（改为间接引语）SueaskedherparentswhenvisittheAIexhibitioninShanghaiMall.31．（2分）Theworkersoperatedtunnelingmachinestobuildanewundergroundline.（改为被动语态）Tunnelingmachinesbytheworkerstobuildanewundergroundline.32．（2分）setoff，Roy，explore，askedhisfriendsto，and，thesmalltown（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅴ.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）33．（12分）THERACINGDRIVERBritishdriverMikeNewmanenjoysbreakingspeedrecords.In2013，hebroketwo﹣thelandspeedandthewaterspeedrecords.ThisachievementismoreamazingbecauseMikecannotsee.Hewasbornwithaseriouseyediseaseandbecameblindateight.Formanyyears，Mikedidnotthinkitwaspossibletotakepartinmotorsports.Butattheageofforty，hebegantoridemotorbikesandthenhetriedcars."Ilovetheengines，thesmells，thenoiseswhichcomewithit，"hesays.Whenheisn'tbreakingrecords，MikerunsacharitycalledSpeedofSight.Thecharityhelpsotherblindpeopletotakepartinmotorsports.CYCLISTIn2000，attheageoffifteen.ChrisBrownhadaseriouscaraccident.Helosthisleftleg.Forthenextfewyears，hefounditverydifficulttolivewithhisdisability.Butin2008hesawamanwithonelegcycleupahill."Icandothat，"hethought，andhelearnedtocycle.Itwasreallydifficult.Hefailedcountlesstimes，buthequicklypickedhimselfup.In2009，hebegantocompeteinracesfordisabledcyclists.HisambitionwastocompeteintheParalympicGames（残奥会）in2021andheworkedhardtobeintheFrenchteam.ButthentherulesforthecompetitionchangedandChriscouldnottakepartbecausehisconditiondidnotmatchthenewrules.SoChrisfoundanewchallenge：cyclingupmountains.Nowhecompetesinmountainracesandcyclesaround27，000kilometreseveryyear!THESKIERAlanaNicholswasasportychild.Shelovedballgames.Herambitionwastostudysportsatuniversity.Butthen，attheageofseventeen，shebrokeherbackinaserioussnowboardingaccident.Shecouldn'twalk.Fortwoyears，shedidnotknowwhattodowithherlife.Butattheageofnineteen，shediscoveredanewsport：softvolleyball.ShebecamepartofthenationalteamandwonagoldmedalattheParalympics.Alanarealizedthatothersportswerepossibleforhertoo.Shetriedsurfingandbasketball.Thenshetriedskiing.Sheworkedhard.Atthe2010winterParalympics，shebecametheonlyonetowingoldmedalsatthesummerandwinterParalympicGameswhenshewonfourmedalsforskiing.Then，in2014.shewonanotherprizeatthewintergames.（1）MikeNewman'sproblemswithhiseyesbegan.A.whenhewasbornB.whenhewaseightC.whenhewasseventeenD.whenhewasforty（2）MikeNewmandidnotstartdrivingcarsuntilhewasfortybecause.A.ittookhimmanyyearstogetreadyformotorsportsB.hedidnotknowaboutthecharityfortheblindinmotorsportsC.hewasnotconfidentenoughtotakepartinmotorsportsD.somebodytoldhimit'simpossibletotakepartinmotorsports（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean？A.Hefailedtobuyhimselfabike，buthekeptmakingmoney.B.Hetriedhardtocycle，buthestillneededotherstohelphimup.C.Hefelloffhiscyclemanytimes，buthestillkepttrying.D.Hecountedthetimeshefellofffromthebikebyhimself.（4）ChrisBrowndidn'tcompeteinParalympicGamesbecause.A.hewasn'tgoodenoughfortheFrenchteamB.hedidn'thavetherightkindofbicycleC.hepreferredtocycleupmountainsinsteadD.hewasn'tallowedtotakepartbythenewrules（5）InwhichsporthasAlanaNicholswonhermostrecentprizeA.Skiing.B.Volleyball.C.Surfing.D.Basketball.（6）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AdvantagesofteamsportsB.BravedisabledinsportsfieldsC.SportspeoplewiththeirtalentsD.ExcitinggamesandtheirplayersB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）34．（12分）Weusuallycan'trememberwhatweweredoingataspecifictime.Thoseofuswithaveragememoriessimplyforgetthese（1）.Andthisisnormal.Werememberwhatweneedandwhatwethinkisimportant.Therest，weforget.However，thisisnotthecaseforafewpeoplewithexcellentmemories.KellyNormanisoneofthesepeople.SherememberseverythingthathappenedlastSaturday，andtheSaturdaybeforethat.（2），sheremembersalmosteverythinginherlifesinceage11.Sheremembersthatat12：34p.m.onSunday，August3，1986，ayoungmancalledheronthetelephone.Whatwasshedoingatnoon，March28，1992？Shewashavinglunchwithherfatherinahotel.She（3），"Mymemoryflowslikeamovie﹣nonstopanduncontrollable."Kellywasabout12whenshebegantorealizethathermemorywasperfect.Asshegrewolder，her（4）continuedtodevelop.Today，shemighthaveoneofthebestmemoriesintheworld.ResearchershavestudiedKellyformanyyears.Theyhavesomeinterestingfindings.Kellycanremember（5）eventsonanydayinthelast35years.Ontheotherhand，researchersfoundthatshehasdifficultyrememberingaseriesofnumbers.Soheramazingmemoryonlyrelatestoherownlife.PeoplelikeKellyhavetwointerestingthingsincommon.Partsoftheirbrainsarephysicallydifferentfromthebrainofapersonwithaveragememory.PeoplelikeKellycan'tstopthinkingaboutthepast.Theykeepdiaries.Theyreadoldnewspapers.Inotherwords，theyworkhardtorememberthepast.Rememberingeverythinghasitsadvantages.Yetitcanalsocause（6）.Kellysays，"Iremembergoodandthatisverycomforting.ButIalsorememberbad﹣andeverybadchoice.""AndIdon'tgivemyselfabreak…Iamstillthinkingaboutmymistakes."Sheconcludes，"MostpeoplethinkIhaveagift，butIdon'tthinkso."（1）A.conclusionsB.choicesC.detailsD.meanings（2）A.AboveallB.InfactC.ForexampleD.Inbrief（3）A.explainsB.wondersC.complainsD.imagines（4）A.hobbyB.caseC.personalityD.ability（5）A.basicB.proudC.seriousD.personal（6）A.damageB.worryC.illnessD.attentionC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）35．（14分）Therearehundredsofrestaurantsineverybigcity.Theyoftenservesimilarfoodatsimilarprices﹣sohowdothey（1）acustomers？Mostrestaurantstrytooffergoodfoodandgreatservice﹣andtheyhopecustomerscomebackagainandagain.Butsomerestaurantsofferagimmick（花招）.It'ssomething（2）utomaketheirrestaurantdifferentfromalltheothers.Sometimesthegimmickistherestaurant's（3）l.ElDiabloisaSpanishrestaurantonavolcano（火山）.Thecooksuseheatfromthevolcanotocookthefood.Orhowaboutanunderwaterrestaurant？OryoucangototheotherextremeandchooseDinnerintheSky.Here，customersenjoytheirmealatatable50metresintheair.Thecompanyhasrestaurantsin45differentcountries.It'sanamazingexperience﹣butdon't（4）dyourknifeorfork!Thepeoplebelowwillbeindanger.AtIthaa.arestaurantintheMaldives，youcanhavedinnerfivemetresbelowtheIndianOceanandwatchsharksandturtleswhileyoueat.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheseatsinplanes.Thereisn'tenoughspace.Theydon'tsit（5）c.Sosurelyarestaurantinsideaplaneisabadidea.Wellmaybenot.InarestaurantinGhana，youcanhavelunchordinnerinsideanoldplane.Thewaiterbringsyourfoodanddrinkonatrolley!Otherrestaurantsofferextracomfort.AttheHammockCafeinSriLanka，therearehammocks（吊床）insteadof（6）c.AndinanotherrestaurantinMiami.Florida，thereareonlybeds.Oneachbedthereisacandleandatray.Peoplegotorestaurantstoeat，chatwiththeirfriendsandrelax.Butsomerestaurantsasktheircustomerstoworkfortheirfood.ZauoisapopularrestaurantinTokyo，Japan.Itisafishrestaurant，butthecustomersdonot（7）otheirfishfromthemenu﹣theyhavetocatchit.Insidetherestaurant，allofthetablesareonaboat，withwaterallaround.Therearedifferentfishindifferentpartsofthewater.Theychoosetheirfishandthentrytocatchit!D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）36．（12分）UNLIKELYFRIENDSAn83﹣year﹣oldstoreownerandahigh﹣schoolstudentmaysoundlikeastrangepair，buttheyaregoodfriends.BillJonesissixtynineyearsolderthanKenMaldini.TheyarepartoftheBackToSchoolproject.BackToSchoolmatchesanolderpersonwithateenagerfor10weekstoseewhathappens.Afterward，theprojectmakesamovieaboutthepair.Mr.JonesandKenaredifferentinmanyways.Mr.Jonesliveswithhissonandgrandchildren，buthedoesn'thavemuchcontactwiththem.Heissuccessfulinmanyotherways.HehasasmallstoreandheisafamousactoronaTVshow.Heexerciseseveryday.Mr.Jonesisverygoodatbowlingandbadminton.Hedoesn'thaveagoodopinionofmostteenagers.Heseemsunfriendly.Ken，ontheotherhand，seemsveryfriendly.Heplaysalotofvideogames.Kendoesn'texerciseverymuch.Heisnotveryfitatall.Thetwofindouttheyhavecommoninterests.Oneiscomicbooks.Mr.Jonessellscomicbooksinhisstore，includingSpiderman.KenisafanofSpiderman.Mr.JonesandKentalkaboutsuperheroes.Oneday，KenasksMr.Jonestocometohishouseforlunch.Theyeatpizzaandreadcomics，twothingstheybothenjoy.Afterthat，theyplayvideogamestogether.Theirrelationshipchangesthetwonewfriends.Mr.JonesdecidestohelpKen.HetakesKentohisTVshow.HeintroducesKentotheotheractors.Healsohelpstheteenwithphysicalactivities.ThishelpsKenperformwellontheschoolfitnesstest.Attheendofthetenweeks，bothKenandMr.Joneshavebetterfitness，andtheyarebothhappier.Theyareunlikely，butgoodfriends.（1）HowoldisKenMaldini？（2）Howlongarethefriendswitheachother？（3）WhydoesMr.Jonesseemunfriendlytoteenagers？（4）WhatareMr.JonesandKen'scommoninterests？（5）HowdoesMr.JoneshelpKenperformwellontheschoolfitnesstest？（6）WhycouldMr.JonesandKenbecomegoodfriends？（Nomorethan15words）VI.Writing（作文）（共20分）37．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Mywaystoimprovemyself".【以"我的自我完善方法"为题，写一篇字数不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】"吾日三省吾身"是一句出自《礼记•大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。请你结合自己的经历介绍一下你的自我完善方法以及这样做的成效或理由。可以从以下方面进行思考：*为人处世*生活技能*学习方法*身心健康注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。___________

2024年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1234567891011答案DCDABCABABC题号12131415答案BADBPart2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1．（1分）LisaisstayingwithhergrandparentsinGuangzhoufor_____timebeing.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【解答】根据句意可知，丽莎暂时和她在广州的祖父母住在一起。forthetimebeing是固定的介词短语，表示"目前、暂时"。故选：D。2．（1分）Manypeopleinthistownhavetodepend_____farmingtomakealiving.（）A．for B．of C．on D．in【解答】A.为了；B.的；C.在上；D.在里。dependon"依靠，依赖"。故选：C。3．（1分）_____thoughthecouldholdon.However，hewonthegameatlast.（）A．Everybody B．Somebody. C．Anybody D．Nobody【解答】A.Everybody"每个人"；B.Somebody"某人"；C.Anybody"任何人"；D.Nobody"没有人"。根据However，hewonthegameatlast（然而，他最终赢得了比赛）可知，没人认为他能坚持住。故选：D。4．（1分）Mostdogswillnotattackpeople_____theysmelldangercoming.（）A．unless B．when C．if. D．because【解答】unless"除非"；when"当的时候"；if"如果"；because"因为"。根据Mostdogswillnotattackpeople（大多数狗不会攻击人）可知，除非它们嗅到危险来临。故选：A。5．（1分）Don'traiseyourhopestoohigh，_____youwillbedisappointed.（）A．so B．or. C．for D．but【解答】A.因此，B.否则，C.为了，D.但是，根据语境：不要期望过高，﹣﹣﹣你可能会失望。可推测划线部分意为"否则"。故选：B。6．（1分）Helenfelt_____andhopeless.Shedidn'tknowwhattodoorwheretogo.（）A．sadly B．unfortunately C．lonely D．angrily【解答】A.副词，伤心地；B.副词，不幸地；C.形容词，孤独的；D.副词，生气地。根据felt（觉得）可知，其后跟形容词作表语。故选：C。7．（1分）We_____letthewaterruntowaste.Ourcityisshortofwaternow.（）A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．maynot【解答】A.mustn't意为"一定不要"、"禁止，不许"；B.wouldn't表示将来或假设情况下的否定形式，意为"不会"；C.needn't意为"不需要"；D.maynot意为"不可能"。根据句意可知，我们不能让水白白浪费掉，我们的城市现在缺水，mustn't在句中表示"禁止"，符合语境。故选：A。8．（1分）Allmyfriendsthinkfriendshipismuch_____tousthanmoney.（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant【解答】important重要的，形容词；moreimportant更重要的，形容词比较级；mostimportant最重要的，形容词最高级；themostimportant最重要的，形容词最高级，最高级前使用定冠词the。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级，much修饰比较级，表示"……得多"。故选：B。9．（1分）Thebosswasn'thappywithhissecretary'spaperworkandhemadeher_____itagain.（）A．do B．todo C．doing D．done【解答】根据句意可知，老板对秘书的文书工作不满意，让她再做一遍。makesbdosth表示让某人做某事。故选：A。10．（1分）Thesonrefused_____theexhibitionofhisfather'sartwork.（）A．allow B．toallow C．allowing D．allowed【解答】A.动词原形，允许；B.动词不定式，允许；C.现在分词，允许；D.动词过去式，允许。refusetodosth"拒绝做某事"。故选：B。11．（1分）He_____adentistfortenyearsinthishospitalsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.（）A．was B．is C．hasbeen D．willbe【解答】be是。A.一般过去时单数形式；B.一般现在时单数形式；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据sincehegraduatedfromuniversity（自从他大学毕业后）可知此处是指他大学毕业后在这家医院当了十年的牙医。时态是现在完成时。故选：C。12．（1分）WangXiandhisbrother_____thedragonboatracesinthevillageinthesummerof2023.（）A．takepartin B．tookpartin C．aretakingpartin D．havetakenpartin【解答】A.参加（一般现在时）；B.参加（一般过去时）；C.参加（现在进行时）；D.参加（现在完成时）。根据inthesummerof2023（2023年夏天）可知时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式。故选：B。13．（1分）_____smartthedetectiveis!Hehelpedtheladyfindherbagatlast.（）A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What【解答】在感叹句中：what修饰名词。how修饰形容词和副词。本题中空后的smart（聪明的）是形容词，所以用how修饰。How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：A。14．（1分）Theyoungmanpracticed_____everyweekendtoprepareforthecomingcompetition.（）A．fish B．tofish C．fished. D．fishing【解答】fish"钓鱼"，为动词原形；tofish为动词fish的不定式形式；fished为动词fish的过去式；fishing为动词fish的动名词形式。根据题干，可知practicedoingsth"练习做某事"，故用动词fish的动名词形式。故选：D。15．（1分）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors，？（）A．hasit B．hasn'tit C．doesit D．doesn'tit【解答】根据句式和标点，可知此题查反意疑问句，它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。由hasreceived"已经接待了"可知此题为前肯定，后应该用否定式。助动词是has，疑问部分应用hasn't.故选：B。Ⅱ.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）16．（4分）A.various.B.aware.C.further.D.alone.E.independentInschool，thelearningenvironmentandthepeoplearoundusareofgreatimportance.Weshouldalsolearntobe（1）Eandtakeresponsibilityforourownactions.Bydoingso，wecan（2）Cdevelopourskillsandbecomemoresuccessfulinourstudies.Wemayfeel（3）Dorlostwiththeheavystress.Butweshouldn'tletthesefeelingsstopusfromachievingourgoals.Instead，wecanaskourteachersorclassmatesforhelpandworktogethertofacechallenges.Schoollifeisfullofchancesforgrowthandlearning.Bybeing（4）Boftheimportanceofthingsaroundus，wecanmakethemostofourtimeinschoolandprepareourselvesforabrightfuture.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们也应该学会独立，并且为自己的行为负责。根据takeresponsibilityforourownactions（为自己的行为负责）可知此处指"独立的"。故选E。（2）考查副词比较级。句意：通过这样做，我们可以进一步发展我们的技能，并且在我们的学习中变得更加成功。根据句式可知此处需用副词修饰动词develop，further更进一步，副词，符合题意。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：我们可能会感到孤独或者迷失在沉重的压力下。根据orlostwiththeheavystress（或者迷失在沉重的压力下）可知此处需与lost相呼应的不那么积极的情绪，alone孤独，独自，符合题意。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：通过意识到我们周围事物的重要性，我们可以充分利用我们在学校的时间，为美好的未来做好准备。beawareof意识到，固定短语，符合题意。故选B。17．（4分）A.respect.B.review.C.process.D.enemy.E.recognizeTraditionalskillslikepapercuttingandfishingwithbirdshavebeenpasseddownsofar.Itisimportanttoprotecttheseskills.The（1）Coflearningtraditionalskillsrequirespatience.Wealsoneedtoshow（2）Aforthemasterswhohaveperfectedthem.Itisalsonecessaryto（3）Bthehistoryoftheseskillstobetterunderstandtheirvalue.However，wemustbecalmandnottoviewmoderntechnologyasone（4）Doftraditionalskills.Instead，weshouldworkhardtofindabalancebetweentheoldandthenew，andusetechnologytoenhanceourunderstandingandappreciationoftheseskills.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：学习传统技能的过程需要耐心。根据空前为定冠词the可知，空处应为名词，构成名词短语在句中作主语，结合句意和选项词，process"过程"最符合语境，表达"学习传统技能的过程"，故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：我们也需要对那些完善它们的大师们表示尊敬。空处应为一个名词，作show的宾语，结合句意和选项词，此处应是动词短语showrespectfor"对…表示尊敬"，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：还有必要回顾这些技能的历史，以更好地理解它们的价值。空处应为一个动词，构成动词不定式，结合句意和选项词，review"回顾"最符合语境，表达"回顾历史"；此处为动词不定式，因而review应用其原形，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：然而，我们必须冷静，不要把现代技术看作是传统技术的敌人。根据下文Instead，weshouldworkhardtofindabalancebetweentheoldandthenew，andusetechnologytoenhanceourunderstandingandappreciationoftheseskills.（相反，我们应该努力在新旧之间找到平衡，并利用技术来提高我们对这些技能的理解和欣赏。）结合选项词可知，此处应是表达不应该把现代技术看作是传统技术的"敌人"，空前为one，因而enemy用其单数形式，故选D。Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）18．（1分）Thecompanyconductedsomesurveystounderstandcustomerneeds.（survey）【解答】some"一些"，修饰可数名词复数，survey名词"调查"，其复数是surveys。故填：surveys。19．（1分）Thenewliftcangouptotheninthfloorwithinoneminute.（nine）【解答】根据句意及括号内的单词提示可知，这句话是说"新电梯可以在一分钟内上到九楼"，此处的"九楼"是指"第九层楼"，故横线处应填序数词。故填：ninth。20．（1分）WethoughtBen'sspeechwasfulloffinewords，butitwastooboring.（speak）【解答】speak"讲话"，动词。此处是指我们认为本的演讲妙语连珠，但实在太无聊了。speech"演讲"，名词，由was可知是单数形式。故答案为：speech。21．（1分）Manyparentstaketheviewthatchildrenareresponsiblefortheirownactions.（responsibility）【解答】responsibility名词"责任"。beresponsiblefor固定搭配，"对负责任"。故答案为：responsible。22．（1分）Itisunfairforyoutogivechocolatetosomeofthechildrenandnottotheothers.（fair）【解答】fair形容词"公平的"；其反义词unfair"不公平的"。根据givechocolatetosomeofthechildrenandnottotheothers（给一些孩子而不给其他孩子）可知，不公平的。故答案为：unfair。23．（1分）Wewereverysurprisedtolearnshehadsuchabigpetdog.（surprise）【解答】surprise名词"惊喜"；surprised形容词"惊讶的"，修饰人；主语是we（我们）。故答案为：surprised。24．（1分）AllofEmma'sfriendsknowshehashadareallydifficulttimerecently.（recent）【解答】根据题干，可知这里用recent的副词形式recently"最近"，修饰had。故答案为：recently。25．（1分）Kittyinvitedtenfriends，butonlysixturnedupattheparty.（invitation）【解答】分析句子结构可知，这句话缺少谓语动词，故名词invitation应变为动词形式invite；根据turnedup（出现，到来）可知，这句话是一般过去时，故invite也要用过去式。故填：invited。Ⅳ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）26．（2分）Daminhadadeliciousmealwithhisfriendsbytheriver.（改为一般疑问句）DidDaminhaveadeliciousmealwithhisfriendsbytheriver？【解答】原句是一般过去时的陈述句，句中有谓语动词的过去式had，变一般疑问句用助动词Did引导，放于句首，其它部分按顺序放在Did后，同时had变为have。故答案为：Did；have。27．（2分）Ittakesmeaboutfourhourstowashthefishpool.（对划线部分提问）Howlongdoesittakeyoutowashthefishpool？【解答】根据划线部分aboutfourhours"大约四个小时"可知，这里对时间段提问，为howlong"多久"，how位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Howlong。28．（2分）FrankandhisfriendsarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodoonNewYear'sEve.（改为简单句）FrankandhisfriendsarediscussingwhattodoonNewYear'sEve.【解答】根据题干，原句的意思是"弗兰克和他的朋友们正在讨论除夕夜他们要做什么。"可以改写成疑问词接不定式结构。whattodo"做什么"。故答案为：whatto。29．（2分）JackwilllookafterBen'spetdogwhileBenisaway.（改为句意基本相同）JackwilltakecareofBen'spetdogwhileBenisaway.【解答】根据题干可知，要表达"本不在的时候，杰克会照顾本的宠物狗。"缺少表达照顾，lookafter＝takecareof"照顾"，will情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故答案为：takecareof。30．（2分）Sueaskedherparents，"WhenwillwevisittheAIexhibitioninShanghaiMall？"（改为间接引语）SueaskedherparentswhentheywouldvisittheAIexhibitioninShanghaiMall.【解答】根据题干，可知直接引语改为间接引语，间接引语为宾语从句，根据asked，可知时态为一般过去时，故从句时态为过去将来时，这里用will的过去式would，宾语从句为陈述句语序，主语we"我们"变为they"他们"，位于wouldvisit之前。故答案为：theywould。31．（2分）Theworkersoperatedtunnelingmachinestobuildanewundergroundline.（改为被动语态）Tunnelingmachineswereoperatedbytheworkerstobuildanewundergroundline.【解答】根据题干，可知句子改为被动语态，根据题干的句子，可知时态为一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为：was/weredone，主语为复数，故用were，operate的过去分词形式为operated。故答案为：wereoperated。32．（2分）setoff，Roy，explore，askedhisfriendsto，and，thesmalltown（连词成句）Royaskedhisfriendstosetoffandexplorethesmalltown.【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。组合句意为"罗伊请他的朋友们出发去探查这个小镇"。考虑用Roy作主语，谓语动词用asked，名词短语hisfriends作宾语，不定式短语tosetoffandexplorethesmalltown（出发去探查这个小镇）作宾语补足语。故填：Royaskedhisfriendstosetoffandexplorethesmalltown.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅴ.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）33．（12分）THERACINGDRIVERBritishdriverMikeNewmanenjoysbreakingspeedrecords.In2013，hebroketwo﹣thelandspeedandthewaterspeedrecords.ThisachievementismoreamazingbecauseMikecannotsee.Hewasbornwithaseriouseyediseaseandbecameblindateight.Formanyyears，Mikedidnotthinkitwaspossibletotakepartinmotorsports.Butattheageofforty，hebegantoridemotorbikesandthenhetriedcars."Ilovetheengines，thesmells，thenoiseswhichcomewithit，"hesays.Whenheisn'tbreakingrecords，MikerunsacharitycalledSpeedofSight.Thecharityhelpsotherblindpeopletotakepartinmotorsports.CYCLISTIn2000，attheageoffifteen.ChrisBrownhadaseriouscaraccident.Helosthisleftleg.Forthenextfewyears，hefounditverydifficulttolivewithhisdisability.Butin2008hesawamanwithonelegcycleupahill."Icandothat，"hethought，andhelearnedtocycle.Itwasreallydifficult.Hefailedcountlesstimes，buthequicklypickedhimselfup.In2009，hebegantocompeteinracesfordisabledcyclists.HisambitionwastocompeteintheParalympicGames（残奥会）in2021andheworkedhardtobeintheFrenchteam.ButthentherulesforthecompetitionchangedandChriscouldnottakepartbecausehisconditiondidnotmatchthenewrules.SoChrisfoundanewchallenge：cyclingupmountains.Nowhecompetesinmountainracesandcyclesaround27，000kilometreseveryyear!THESKIERAlanaNicholswasasportychild.Shelovedballgames.Herambitionwastostudysportsatuniversity.Butthen，attheageofseventeen，shebrokeherbackinaserioussnowboardingaccident.Shecouldn'twalk.Fortwoyears，shedidnotknowwhattodowithherlife.Butattheageofnineteen，shediscoveredanewsport：softvolleyball.ShebecamepartofthenationalteamandwonagoldmedalattheParalympics.Alanarealizedthatothersportswerepossibleforhertoo.Sh