英语（河南卷）（考试版）A4

2023年河南中考考前押题密卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest?A．Green. B．Purple. C．Yellow.2．Whenwastheboyprobablyasleep?A．Before12:00. B．At12:00. C．After12:00.3．Howmuchwillthegirlspendatlast?A．45yuan. B．50yuan. C．53yuan.4．WhatwillthewomandofortheEnglishFestival?A．Giveaspeech. B．TellanEnglishstory. C．SinganEnglishsong.5．Howwastheman’svacation?A．Itwasfun. B．Itwasrelaxing. C．Itwasboring.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatisthegirl’sproblem?A．Shecan’tmanagetimewell.B．Sheisn’tallowedtokeepapet.C．She’snotgoodattakingcareofapet.7．Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A．Tokeepafish. B．Tochangehermind. C．Totalktoherparents.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Howoftendoesthegirlplaytheerhu?A．Everyday. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Twiceaweek.9．Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A．Amusician. B．Adoctor. C．Asportsman.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Patientanddoctor. C．Teacherandstudent.11．Whydoesn’tthemangotothehospitaltoday?A．Becausehedoesn’tlikehisdoctor.B．Becausehedoesn’thavetimetoday.C．Becausehedoesn’twanttowaitforlong.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Waitinthehospital. B．Sendthemantothehospital. C．Askherbrothertohavealook.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.14．Whendidthewomangettotheairport?A．At8:30p.m. B．At9:30p.m. C．At10:45p.m.15．Howmuchdidthewomanpayatlast?A．18dollars. B．20dollars. C．38dollars.第三节16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A

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__________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADoyouliketowatchanimalsthroughyourwindow?Makeyouryardaplacethatanimalswanttovisit.Youdon’tneedabigplace.Youjustneedtoknowwhatmakesatrulygoodhabitat(栖息地).Thenyouneedtomakesomecarefulplansforyouryard.Youcanprovideanimalswithfood.Youmayplanttreesthatbearnutsorberries.Birdsandsquirrelslikethem.Youcangrowflowers.Beesandbutterflieslikethem.Youcanalsooffersomefoodlikefruitorbreadtoanimals.Putthefoodinfeeders(饲料槽).Spreadsomeontheground,too.It’simportanttopreparewaterforanimals.Theydrinkwaterandalsotakeabathinwater.Manyinsectslayeggsinwater.Somepeoplebuildsmallpondsintheiryards.Youcanevenfillabowlwithwaterandputthebowlinyouryard.Changethewaterafewtimesaweeksothatthewaterwon’tgetdirty.Animalsneedhidingplaces.Theyneedasafeplacetohidefrombadweather.Theyneedtohidefrompeopleorotheranimalswhentheygetscared.Bushes,treesandtallgrassesaregoodplacesforthemtohide.Youcanalsomakeotherhidingplaces.Helpinganimalstobuildhomesisagoodchoice.Animalsneedasafeplacefortheirbabies.Birdsmaketheirhomesintreesorbushes.Rabbitsmaketheirhomesintallgrasses.Youcanbuildorbuyhomesforanimals.Forexample,youcanbuildabirdhouseforbirds.Theseareallgoodwaystomakeyouryardahomeforanimals.Soon,youwillseeanimalsrunningaround.Youwillhearbirdssingingsongs.Youwillhavefunwatchingwildanimalsthroughyourwindow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”them”refertointhepassage?A．Trees. B．Flowers. C．Animals. D．Grasses.18．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Animalsneedsafehidingplaces.B．Whatwedomaymakeanimalsscared.C．Weshouldhelpanimalstobuildhomes.D．Badweatherhasabadinfluenceonanimals.19．Wheremayanimalsbuildtheirhomesaccordingtothetext?A．Bytheriver. B．Undertheground. C．Inthetrees. D．Onthewall.20．What’sthestructureofthetext?A．B．C． D．21．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Somelivinghabitsofanimals B．WaystomakefriendswithanimalsC．Howtomakeyouryardmoreuseful D．WaystomakeyouryardahomeforanimalsBWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath,posturemakesabigdifference.”saidErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive(防御的)posture.Itcanbringnegativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Athletes,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.22．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingposturesishelpfulduringexams?A．Lyingontheback. B．Puttingtheheadonthedesk.C．Sittingdownheavily. D．Sittingupstraight.23．WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthescientists’experiment?A．56studentstookpartintheexperiment. B．Themathquizwasverydifficult.C．Studentssatindifferentpostures. D．Studentsallthoughtthequizeasierthanexpected.24．What’sthepurposeofthefourthparagraph?A．Tointroduceapostureduringthemathexam.B．Tocomparedifferencesbetweenpostures.C．Toexplainwhyslumpingovermakesexamsharder.D．Togiveanexampleofabadpostureduringexams.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Onlyafewstudentsworryaboutmaththemost.B．Sittingstraightdoesn’thaveaneffectonallthestudents.C．Apianistmayfeelbetterifheslumpsover.D．Weshouldsitstraightallthetimeindailylife.26．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Posturemakesabigdifferencetoyourhealth.B．Howtokeepabetterpostureinanexam?C．Weshouldalwaysbebraveandfacechallengesdirectly.D．Asimplechangeinposturecanhelpimproveyourmathperformance.CIt’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic(经济的)andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)(阿联酋)planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinese-speakingtalent.Mandarin(普通话)becameanelective(选修的)foreignlanguageinRussia’scollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyearabout8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)(汉语水平)exam.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers(职业).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27．WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?A．BecausemanyforeignerslikeChina’sculture.B．BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.C．BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.D．BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.28．ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT________.A．French B．Spanish C．Japanese D．Mandarin29．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“thriving”is________.A．兴盛 B．衰落 C．改变 D．开办30．WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?A．TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.B．AllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyage.C．AboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2022.D．TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussia’scolleges.31．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．morepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChineseB．ChineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworldC．someforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachersD．manyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenowDHowdoyoureadbooks?Doyoureadallthebooksinthesameway?___32___Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate(状态)ofrelaxation,andnothingisleftinyourmind.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,youcan’tletyoureyesjustmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.___33___Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines”togettheinformation.Therearethreekindsofbookowners.___34___Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?___35___Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.However,youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture(家具).Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.___36___Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Doyouagreewithme?Tellmeaboutyourexperienceofreading!根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次)。A．Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.B．HerearesomeideasthatI’dliketosharewithyou.C．Becauseitkeepsyouawake.D．Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.E．Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Icouldn’tmissthelittleoldladywhoIcouldtellwasfreezing.Shewasstandingatabusstop,andIwasdrivingby.Idecidedtostopand____37____heraride.Ofcourse,sherefused,but____38____Iaskedagainandagain,finally,shegotinthecar.Itookhertoherhome,andbythetimeshegotoutofmycar,she____39____andthankedme.Iwaslateforworkthatday,butIwas____40____thatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanew____41____.EachtimeIdroveout,especiallyonrainyorsnowydays,I____42____lookedatthestoptoseeiftherewassomeoneinneedatabusstop.Oncetherewasanoldpersonwaitinginbadweather,Iwould____43____andaskifsheorheneededaride.Once,ayoungdoctor____44____in.Wetalkedforthewholeride.Thebestpartofmyrideofferedwasthe____45____.Iaskedalotofquestions:whereareyoufrom,whereareyougoing,family,petsandwhateverelsecomestomind.Icouldn’t____46____howembarrassing(使人害羞的)theverybeginningminutesinthecarwouldbe!Surprisingly,everyoneinreallifewantedto____47____.Wewereusuallylaughingbythetimetheridewasover.Astheyearspass,perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthe____48____.Onacoldandrainynight,perhapstherewillbe____49____whopassesby.Heorshewillrolldownawindowandoffermeaseat____50____alittleride.IwillcontinuetohaveanothertrybecauseIbelieveinthe____51____ofstrangers.Anyway,there’snoreasonnottobelieveinthebeautyoftheworld.37．A．sold B．lent C．offered D．brought38．A．before B．until C．unless D．when39．A．called B．smiled C．cried D．shouted40．A．angry B．glad C．sorry D．unlucky41．A．habit B．ending C．reason D．result42．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always43．A．thinkover B．lookover C．pullover D．comeover44．A．jumped B．broke C．turned D．called45．A．condition B．conversation C．attention D．solution46．A．listen B．ask C．imagine D．speak47．A．study B．chat C．enjoy D．act48．A．trainstation B．parkinglot C．busstop D．schoolgate49．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone50．A．for B．with C．in D．at51．A．richness B．business C．happiness D．kindness四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。happyhappy

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wishWangYiisaclothingdesignerinWuhan,HubeiProvince.Shewas___52___inhelpingpeoplegetfashionedonefromtheiroldclothes.Wang___53___just500yuanrenting（租）asmallroomtostartherbusiness,andshewasabletopaymoneyinthefirsttwoweeksofopeningin2021.Wanghelpedpeoplechangemorethan1,300oldcoatsforthelocalpeople.Sheisjustgoodat___54___oldclothesintonew,fashionableones.“Mostcustomersarereallypleasedwithmychangeswhentheycometogettheirclothes,”Wangsaid.In2021,awomancametohaveabrownskirtchanged.Shewasmuch___55___thancommonpeople.Shewasnothappywith___56___atall.Soshehadtopaymoreattentiontoherbodyandhealth.Wangsaidtheskirtcouldstillbeworn,butthewomanthoughtitshowedtoomuchofherfatbelly（肚子）.Wangaddedashoulderbelt（带子）totheskirtandturneditintoa___57___skirt.Atthesametime,theskirtshapecouldhidethe___58___largerbelly.ThewomanwassopleasedwiththechangethatsheoftenworetheskirttogooutandshowedpicturesonherWeChat___59___.“Oldclotheshaveoldfeelings.Peopledon’twanttogivethemaway.ThenIhelpedthemtoachievetheir___60___,”Wangsaid.Wang’sworkissowell-doneandpopularamongpeoplethatshehas___61___threedesigningstoressofar.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Ilovecooking.MyfavoritecookisThomasKellerfromtheUS.IoftenwatchhisvideosofcookingfoodontheInternet.LastSaturday,afterseeingavideoofKellercookingasteak（牛排）,___62___ideacametome—whynotmakesomefoodbymyself?SoIwenttothesupermarketandboughtallthethingsIneeded.IfollowedKeller’svideostepbystep.Iwassoexcited___63___Ihadaquicktastewhilecooking.Wow!Itwasreallydelicious!Icouldn’thelpaskingmyparents___64___comeandhaveataste.“Unbelievable!”mymomsaid.Icouldtellfrommyparents’eyesthattheyweresoproudofme.Idon’tknowwhetherthissuccessfulmealwasjustabeginner’sluck___65___arealsignofmytalentforcooking.Butitcertainlymademeinterested___66___cooking.I’mplanningtotry