仁爱版八年级上册英语期末试卷

仁爱版八年级上册英语期末试卷一、听力理解（20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howoftendoesthemanusethecomputer?A.Everyday. B.EverySunday. C.Sixtimesaweek.2.HowdoesTomlikethemusic?A.Interesting. B.Pleasant. C.Boring.3.WhichcitydoesNicklikebest?A.NewYork. B.Shanghai. C.London.4.WhereisAlicegoingonSaturday?A.Toaparty. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothemuseum.5.What'sthewoman'sfavoriteanimal?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatistheboydoing?A.HeisreadingEnglish. B.HeislisteningtoEnglish. C.Heislisteningtomusic.7.Whoistheboy'sfavoritesinger?A.LiGuyi. B.JiangDawei. C.LiuDehua.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhereisLiMingnow?A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.Sixtimesaweek.9.WhatwilltheybringtoLiMing?A.Someflowers. B.Beijingroastduck. C.Someapplesandbananas.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydidthespeakerstayathomefortwoweeks?A.Hisfoothurt. B.Hehadtheflu. C.Hehadsoreeyes.11.Whogavethespeakeralotofhelpinstudies?A.Hisparents. B.Hisbrotherandsister. C.Histeachersandclassmates.12.Whatdoesthespeakerlearnduringthosedays?A.HelearnedhowtouseWeChat.B.Helearnedhowtoteachhimself.C.Helearnedhowtoaskhisclassmatesforhelp.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatwasthegirl'sdreamabout?A.Shecouldflylikeabirdinthesky.B.Shecouldswimlikeafishinthewater.C.Shesawalotoffamousmoviestarsinthetheater.14.WheredidthegirlmeetSantaClausinherdream?A.Inthesky. B.Bythefireplace. C.UnderaChristmastree.15.Whowokeupthegirl?A.SantaClaus. B.Herdad. C.Hermom.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E16.____________17.___________18.____________19.___________20.___________二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按要求做题。AOctoberlstistheChineseNationalDay,ourcountry's70thbirthday.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandricher.ManyChinesepeopleonceworkedhardtomakeithappen.Whoarethey?Let'shavealook.#1YuMin,1926-2019OnJune17,1967,Chinatesteditsfirsthydrogenbomb.ItwasabigsuccessinChina'snucleardevelopment.Yuputallhisheartintothistest.IttookChinaonlytwoyearsandeightmonthstodothat.Itwasabigsurprisetotheworld!#2ShenJilan,1929-presentShenisagreatfarmerinavillageinShanxiProvince.SheworkshardtomakeChinesefarmerslifebetterinherlife.Shethoughtwomenandmenshouldgetthesamepayforthesamework.HerideawaswritteninChina'sfirstconstitutionin1954.#3YuanLongping,1930-presentYuanisagreatscientist.Heisthefirstoneintheworldtodevelopakindofhybridrice.HisstudieshelpedfarmersinChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtohavemorericetoeat.#4TuYouyou,1930-presentTuisknownforwinningtheNobelPrizeforMedicinein2015.Sheisthefirstonetofindakindofmedicinetotreatmalaria,aseriousdisease.Herfindingcansavemanypeople'slivesWordBankhydrogenbomb氢弹 nucleardevelopment核发展 constitution宪法 hybridrice杂交水稻根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whoplaysanimportantroleinourcountry'snucleardevelopment?A.YuMin. B.ShenJilan. C.YuanLongping. D.TuYouyou.22.WhatdoweknowaboutShenJilan?A.SheoncewontheNobelPrizeforMedicine.B.SheisagreatscientistfromShanxiProvinceC.ShewasborninthesameyearasYuanLongping.D.Shethoughtwomenshouldgetthesamepayasmen.23.WhatdoyouthinkofTuYouyou'sfinding?A.Itcanmakeourcountrystronger. B.Itcangivefarmersmorericetoeat.C.Itcansavealotofpeople'slives. D.Itcanhelpfarmersmakemoremoney.24.Whatistherightorderfor#l,#2,#3and#4?a.DeputytotheNPC（人大代表） b."Fatherofhybridrice"c.Medicalscientist d.NuclearscientistA.d-b-a-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-b-a25.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Amovieposter. B.Anewspaper. C.Asciencereport. D.Asportsmagazine.BWeliveonafarminAlaska.Therearemanywildanimalsinthequietcountrysidethere.Onewinternight,whilewalkingoutsidewithmyson,Joe,Iheardacry.Ayoungfoxwashurt.Everytimeshewantedtostandup,shefellbacktotheground.Wetookherhome,andonthewayhomewenamedherVicky.Afterafewdays,Vickybegantoeatandwasmoreactive.Weopenedthecagedoorandletherplayinthehouse.Vickystood,lostherbalanceandfell,andtriedagain."Oh,Mom,Joesaid,"She'ssobrave,andkeepstrying."Afterafewmoretries,Vickycouldstand,andlatermovedfreelyinthehouse.OnedayIsawherwalktothedoorandtakeabreath（呼吸）oftheoutsideair.Iknewshewantedtogobacktothewild.Sowedrovehertotheforest."Vicky",Isaid,stoppingmycarforagoodbye,"lookafteryourself."Shebarked（叫）atme,theonlytimeIheardherbark.Thensheranintothetrees.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Thestoryhappenedona________________.A.summermorning B.springmorning C.winternight D.autumnevening27.WhatisVicky?A.Adog. B.Afox. C.Asnake. D.Acat.28.Theunderlinedword"balance"means______________inChinese.A.勇气 B.方向 C.平衡 D.信心29.WhatdidJoethinkofVicky?A.Shewaslazy. B.Shewasclever. C.Shewasstrong.D.Shewasbrave.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Vickyoftenbarkedinthewriter'shouse.B.Vickywentbacktonatureatlast.C.ThewritertookVickytotheforestbycar.D.ThewritertookVickyhomeandtookcareofher.CNow,theInternetisimportantinourlife.ButitiskindofdangeroustousetheInternetbecausetherearen'tenoughrulesaboutusingit.WeusetheInternettofindinformationinmanyways.Butifwedon'thaverightwaystouseit,itwillbackfireonus.Let'stakealookathowwecanmakethisinformationrevolutionworkforusinasafemanner.TodayFacebookandTwittermakeiteasytomakefriendsontheInternet.ItbringspeopletogetherineasywaysandmostteenagersmakefriendsontheInternet.Accordingtoastudyin2018,nearly54%ofteenagersdonotknowabouttheironlinefriends.Butstill,theytalktoeachother.Theytalkabouteverything.Theyneverthinkoftheprivacy（隐私）.Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatwesayonline.Weshouldprotectourownprivacyandrespecttheprivacyofothersaswell.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.WhyisitdangeroustousetheInternet?A.Becausetherearen'tenoughrulesabouttheInternet.B.BecauseittakesustoomuchmoneyontheInternet.C.BecauseitisbadforourhealthtoplayontheInternet.D.Becausewecan'tmakegoodfriendsontheInternet.32.Theunderlinedword"backfire"means_______________inChinese.A.心想事成 B.事与愿违 C.事事如意 D.实事求是33.WhatcanweeasilydoinFacebookandTwitter?A.LearnEnglish B.Visitfriends C.Makefriends D.Helpothers34.Howmanyteenagersknowabouttheironlinefriends?A.Someteenagersdo B.AlltheteenagersdoC.Mostteenagersdo D.Noteenagersdo35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus____________whentalkingonline.A.nottocareforprivacy B.tocareforothersprivacyC.tocareforourownprivacy D.tocareforprivacyDMoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.TheycarrysmallradiosandMP3withearphonesandlistentomusic.36_________________Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlywhentheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradiowhendrivingtowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.37.____________Poporpopularsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeCDsortapeswhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.38___________Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.39___________ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.40____________Thiswasstartedbycowboys（牛仔）whosangatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.根据材料内容,从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。A.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.B.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.C.Theyoftenplaymusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunchtime.D.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.E.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.三、完形填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,从文中所给各题的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peterisaquietboy.Helikesplayingcomputergamesalotandstaysuplateatnightmuchoften.Hegetsupsolatethatheseldomhastimefor41_soheusuallyfeelsvery42__andtiredinclass.Hismotherworriesmuch43him.Heneedstohavegoodhabitsinhislife.Withthe44ofhismother,hestudieshardandseldomgoestobedlateatnight.Hegetsearlyandgoestoschoolwithagoodbreakfast.Lastmonthhe45abasketballteaminhisschool.Atfirst,theteacheraskedthemtopractice_46_aroundthecourt（运动场）.Itwashardorhimtorunforsuchalongtime.Hewasoutofbreathandwantedto47.Histeammatesencourage（鼓励）him,"Keepon,andyou'lldobetter."48afewdays'training,hebegantohavefunplayingbasketball.Hefounditdifficulttogetpointsinthegame,49_heneverstoppedtrying.NowPeterbecomesverytallandstrong."It'sexcitingtoplaybasketballeveryday.Sportskeepme50andbuildmeup.Italsohelpsmemakelotsoffriends."41.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner42.A.well B.weak C.excited D.active43.A.with B.for C.about D.at44.A.habit B.event C.success D.help45iA.joined B.made C.decided D.brought46.playing B.toplay C.running D.torun47.A,giveup B.cheeron C.stayaway D.grow48.A.After B.Because C.Whether D.As49.A.and B.but C.so D.or50.A.exciting B.unhappy C.active D.tired四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。temperature enough youeasy before tired three feel necessary thingFluisausualdiseaseinourlives.Inwinter,somepeoplehavetheflu51.Doyouknowhowtopreventtheflu?First,drink52hotwaterwhenyouhavetheflu.Second,getenoughsleepandhaveagoodrest.Ifyoucan'tsleep,you'dbetterlistentomusicorwatchaTVplaytorelax_53_.Butremembernottobetoo54.55,ifyoufeelserious,youmustaskyourparentstotakeyoutoseeadoctor.Youhadbetternottakeanymedicine56youseeadoctor.Fourth,you'dbetternotshare57withothers,becauseitiseasytospread（传染）theflutoothers.Itis58foryoutowashyourhandsoften.Last,ifyou59itisnotserious,youmaynotseeadoctor.Butifyouhaveahigh60forafewdays,youmustgotoseeadoctoratonce.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。I'mJack.Ilive61asmallvillage.Ihaveagoodmother.Sheis62Englishteacher.Shehasagoodhabit.SheisusedtocleaningafterdinnerIlikelearningEnglishonline.WhenI63learningEnglishgrammaronlineinmyroomateighto'clocklastnight,shewascleaningthelivingroom.Ididn'tknowmuch64theuseofcomputers.Ididn'tknowhowtofindinformation.Shehadtocomeandhelpme.MyfriendsoftensaythatlearningEnglishonlineiseasyandfun,65ifsreallyhardforme.五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Betty.Gladtoseeyou!B:Hi,Amy!Gladtoseeyou,too.A:66._____________________________________?B:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.67______________________?A:Iwasplayingtheviolin.B:Wow,youworksohard!68.__________________________?A:I'mgoingtobeamusicianwhenIgrowup.B:Goodluck!69.__________________________________?A:I'mgoingtotheschoolgymanddoexercise.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:70.____________________________________.A:OK.Let'sgo.六、书面表达（25分）（一）句子翻译∶请将每小题所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。（每小题2分,共10分）71.请把你的钢笔借给我用一下。72.你过去经常在晚饭后遛狗吗73.孩子们自己学会了使用电脑。74.我弟弟晚上不敢一个人待在家里。75.你最喜欢哪种爱好,音乐、收藏还是运动?（二）短文写作（15分）请你根据要点和要求写一篇英语短文,介绍你的一位朋友或者亲人在性格、爱好等方面的变化,并谈谈他/她改变的原因。1.要点∶1）他/她过去的性格、爱好是什么样的?2）改变的原因是什么?3）他/她现在的性格、爱好是什么样的?2.要求∶1）短文必须包括全部要点,可以适当发挥。2）词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题听力材料及参考答案听力材料一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Doyouoftenusethecomputer,Tony?M:Yes.IuseiteverydayandIneedittoworkandlearn.2.W:Tom,isn’tthemusicpleasant?M:No,Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkit’sboring.3.W:Hi,Nick.Whichcitydoyoulikebetter,LondonorNewYork? M:Idon’tlikethesetwocities.IlikeShanghaibest.4.M:Doyouhavegoodplansforthisweekend,Alice?W:Yes.I’llgotoapartyonFridayevening.ThenonSaturdayI’llgotothemuseumwithJean.TherearemanyfamousFrenchpaintingsonshow.M:Enjoyyourweekend.5.M:Myfavoriteanimalisthewhale.Whataboutyou?W:Ilikewhalestoo,butmyfavoriteanimalisthedog.M:Ithinkdogsarescary.Ilikeelephants.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。W:AreyoulisteningtoEnglish,LiTao?M:No,I’mnot.I’mlisteningtomusic.W:Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?M:Yes,Ido.W:Whosesongsdoyoulike?M:IlovelisteningtoJiangDawei’ssongsbestandheismyfavoritesinger.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。W:Michael.LiMingisillinhospital.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Let’sgotoseehimafterschoolthisafternoon.W:Allright!Whatshallwebringtohim?M:Fruitsorflowers?W:Ithinkfruitsarebetter.M:Iagreewithyou.Let’sgotobuysomeapplesandbananas.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。Lastmonth,IhurtmyfootwhenIplayedsoccerandhadtostayathomeforabouttwoweeks.Ibegantolearnthelessonsbymyself.IstudiedEnglishontheInternet.IrangupmyteachersandclassmateswhenIhadquestionsinmystudies.Theygavemealotofhelp.Duringthosedays,Ilearnedhowtoteachmyself.NowIgetwellenoughtogotoschool.ImustbemorecarefulwhenIplaysports.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。W:Jim,Ihadawonderfuldreamlastnight.M:Really?Whatwasit,Lucy?W:Icouldflylikeabirdinthesky.M:That’sinteresting.Whatdidyouseeinthesky?W:ImetSantaClausinthesky.Hegavemealotofbeautifulpresents.M:Wereyouhappy?W:Yes.Igotveryhappyandcouldn’thelplaughing.M:Whathappenedthen?W:Mymotherwokemeupandsaid,“MerryChristmas!”M:It’sreallyawonderfuldream!第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。MyfreetimeisveryexcitingbecauseIhavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Ilikesingingandlisteningtopopmusicverymuch.Icandomanythingswhilelisteningtomusic.Ialsolikereading.Ioftengotobookstoresandbuymyfavoritebooks.AnotherthingIliketodoisgettingonline.IoftenreadthenewsandjokesontheInternet.Ifinditagoodwaytorelax.Atthe