2024年湖南省长沙市芙蓉区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年湖南省长沙市芙蓉区中考英语一模试卷II．阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）ReadThreePoetsPeoplewritepoemstosharewhattheysee.Theywantustofeelthejoyorsadnessthattheyfeel.Thefollowingthreepoetscomefromtwocountries，theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.However，thelanguagetheyuseisthesame.English!MichaelRosenisaBritishchildren'sbookwriterandpoet.Heenjoyswritingpoetryandreadingitaloudwithhischildren.MichaelRosenwritesverycreativepoems.Hispoem"Colour"encourageschildrentobecreative，too.AileenFisherwasanaward﹣winningAmericanchildren'spoet，bookwriter，andplaywright.Shelovednatureandlikedtogohikingandmountainclimbing.Doyoulikegrasshoppers（草蜢）？AileenFisherlovedtowriteaboutinsectsinherpoem"ButIWonder..."RobertLouisStevensonwasafamousScottishpoetandbookwriterwholivedinthe1800s.Hewrotemanybooks，includingthefamousTreasureIsland.Doyounoticehowwinterdaysareshortandsummerdaysarelong？RobertLouisStevensonnoticedit，tooandwroteaboutitinhispoem"BedinSummer."（1）WhatdoesMichaelRosenenjoydoingwithhischildren？A．Goinghikingandmountainclimbing.B．Singinganddancinghappily.C．Writingpoetryandreadingitaloud.（2）Whatnationality（国籍）isAileenFisher？A．British.B．American.C．Russian.（3）Whowasthepoem"BedinSummer"writtenby？A．RobertLouisStevenson.B．AileenFisher.C．MichaelRosen.2．（8分）DearNisha，Howareyou？I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylifehereinAmerica.Movingishardwork!MymomandIarestillunpackingboxes.SheandIwerepackingthemaboutfourmonthsago!Yourpictureisonmydesk.Imissyou!OurnewhouseisinatowninMinnesota（明尼苏达州）.TheweatherinJulywaswarmandsunny，andtherewerenorainymonsoons（季风）.SunilandIplayedtogether，butIdidn'thaveanyfriendsherethen.Meetingneighborswasn'teasyforme.SchoolstartedinSeptember.Dadstartedhisnewjobasadoctoratthehospitalhere.Hewashappyworkinghere.Iwasn'thappy，andIjustfeltlonely.Ireallymissedyou!TheweatherisgettingmuchcolderinNovember.Theleavesarefallingfromthetrees.SunilandIrake（耙）leaveseverySaturdayinouryard.It'shardwork.IgotoHillPrimarySchool.I'mtheonlystudentfromIndiainmyclass.Todayaboysaidthatmylunchsmelledfunny.ItwasmyMom'slentilcurry（扁豆咖喱），whichismyfavorite.OnSaturday，Emilycamewithme.EmilyandIwentshoppingforclothes.Weateatafunrestaurant.Wehadsomuchfun!EmilyandSamarecomingoveronSundaytoworkonourscienceproject.I'mmakingsomegoodfriends.Todayiswarmandsunny.WhencanyouvisitmeinMinnesota？Therearesomanyfunthingstodohere.Mymomanddadwanttomeetyou，too!Pleasecome!Yourbestfriend，Sati（1）WhendidSatiprobablymovetohernewhouseinMinnesota？A．InJuly.B．InAugust.C．InSeptember.（2）WhatdidSatiNOTdoinAmerica？A．Goingshoppingforclothes.B．Workingonascienceproject.C．Flyingkiteswithfriends.（3）Howmanypeoplearementionedinthisletter？A．Four.B．Eight.C．Eleven.（4）WhatdoyouknowaboutNisha？A．SheisSati'ssister.B．SheisfromIndia.C．Shewrotethisletter.3．（8分）Today，China'scarindustryisattheforefront（领先）oftheworld.Chinahasalreadybecomealeaderintheproductionofelectriccars，andRussiansareshowingagrowinginterestinChinese﹣madeelectriccars.InRussia，ChinesecarshavealreadytakenuphalfoftheRussianmarketandtheirqualityiscompletelycomparabletoleadingbrands（品牌）fromKorea，JapanandEuropeancountries.Arecentstudyshowedthatmorethan53percentofRussianswouldliketobuyChinesecars，higherthantherateof6percentfiveyearsago.ThischangesuggestsalargeincreaseinRussianpeople'strustinChinesecars.ChineseelectriccarsareverypopularinRussiaanddatashowsthatarecord14，000electriccarsweresoldinRussiain2023，withChina'sZeekr（极氪）sellingthemost，accountingfor26percentofthetotal.TheChinesebrandVoyahenteredthetopfiveintermsofelectriccarsalesinRussia，andthedemandforhybrid（混合动力）carsincreased.AlthoughsalesofelectriccarsinRussiaincreasedlastyear，theirshareofthecarmarketwaslessthan2percent.PeoplebelievethattheRussianelectriccarmarketwillkeepitsgrowthbecauseofgovernment'ssupport，anincreaseinbrandchoices，andincreasingchargingpiles（充电桩）.Chineseelectriccarmakershaveconsiderablepotential（潜能）intheRussianmarketanddemandforChineseelectriccarswillcontinuetogrowinRussia.（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith？A．Russiansaren'tinterestedinelectriccars.B．About53%ofRussiansboughtChinesecars.C．ChinesecarsaregettingmoretrustinRussia.（2）WhydopeoplethinktheRussianelectriccarmarketwillkeepgrowing？A．Thegovernmentwon'tgivepeoplemoney.B．Therearemoreandmorebrandstochoose.C．Therearenochargingpilesthere.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rate"meaninParagraph2？A．评价B．比率C．分级（4）Whatisthemainpurpose（主旨）ofthetext？A．ToexplainwhyChina'scarindustryisthebestintheworld.B．ToencourageRussianpeopletobuymorebicyclesfromChina.C．ToshowthatChineseelectriccarsenjoypopularity（受欢迎）inRussia.第二节阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。4．（8分）YourCommunity（社区）Whatisyourcommunitylike？Doesithaveshops？Doesithaveaparkwhereyoucanplay？Doesithaveneighborswhosayhello？Aretherebusystreets？Dofiretrucksscream（呼啸）astheygoby？Orisyourcommunityquiet？Communitiesaredifferent，buttheyarealsoalikeinmanyways.Communitieshavepeoplewhohelptakecareofyou.（1）Theyputoutfires.Policeofficersarealsopartofyourcommunity.Theyarestrong.Theyprotectpeople.Doctorsandnursesinyourcommunityhelpyoustaywell.Theyscrub（擦净）theirhandstokillgerms（细菌）.Teachersinyourcommunityhelpyoulearn.Theystresseducationandexploration.（2）Acommunityistheplacewhereyoulive.Itisaplacewherepeopletakecareofeachother.（3）Itcanshowyouwheredifferentbuildingsare.Itcanhelpyoufindthehospital.Itcanshowyouthewaytothelibrary.Whatcanyoudoforfun？Spreadoutthemap，andtakealook.Canyouseeaparkwhereyoucanplay？Canyourunfastthere？Doesyourmomdriveyouthere？Isthereazooyoucanvisit？Maybeyouwanttofindapooltoswimin.Areyouhungry？Don'tworry.（4）Acommunityhaslotsofbuildingsandfunthingstodo.Amapwillhelpyoufindthem.Andwhenyouareready，amapcanshowyouhowtogethome.A．Theylovestudents.B．Amapshowswhatisinyourcommunity.C．Iwanttobeafootballplayer.D．Amapcanhelpyoufindtheplacetoeatsomefood.E．Firemenarepartofyourcommunity.III．语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（15分）DoctorMollyMolly'smotherwasworried.AsshepackedforherbusinesstriptoEngland，Mollystoodbesideherwithanotebookandapencil."Doyouhaveyourpassport，Mom？Youshouldbeattheairporttwo（1）early.""Yes，Molly，thanksfortryingtohelp，butI'mworriedaboutyourfather."repliedhermother."Heisn't（2）well，andIhavetogoonthistrip.PleasetakegoodcareofhimwhileI'mgone.""I'llbeagooddoctorand（3）him，Mom.Justlikeyoulookafterme，"Mollysaid.Soon，Molly'smotherleftforthe（4）.Thenextmorning，Molly'sfathercametothebreakfasttable.Hedidn'tlook（5）."Howdoyoufeel，Dad？"Mollyasked."Ihaveabadearache.IthinkI'msick."herfatheranswered."Thenyoushould（6）somemedicineandgobacktobed，"saidMolly."I'mgoingtotakecareofyouallday.""Idon'tthinkso，Molly.I'vegotthingstodo."repliedherfather.At5：00intheafternoon，thephonerang.Molly（7）."Hello.ThisisDoctorMollyspeaking.""Molly，it'sMom.How'syourdad？""He'sjustfine，Mom.Hisfeverisgone，hisheadacheisgone，hisearacheisgone.He'swatchingTVanddrinkingorangejuice.""That'sgreat!Iwasso（8）.Goodjob，Molly，"repliedhermother."You'rewelcome，Mom.Andthecellphonesaysthatit's3：00p.m.here，soit's8：00a.m.inLondon.Youshouldeatsome（9）.""Ha!Thankyou，Molly，andI'dliketosaythatyouareagoodstudentandagooddoctoraswell."repliedhermother（10）.（1）A．hoursB．daysC．weeks（2）A．smilingB．feelingC．jumping（3）A．lookafterB．waitforC．laughat（4）A．schoolB．hospitalC．airport（5）A．illB．wellC．kind（6）A．buyB．sellC．take（7）A．pickedupB．ranawayC．wentout（8）A．relaxedB．excitedC．worried（9）A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinner（10）A．happilyB．sadlyC．angrily第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。6．（10分）Where'syourfoodfrom？Everyweekpeoplegotothesupermarkettobuyvegetableslikegreenbeansandcucumbersthatcomefrombigfarms.Some（1）（supermarket）alsosellfruitandvegetablesfromsmalllocal（当地的）farms.Butmostpeoplethinkfoodfromthegardenisfresherandtastes（2）（good）thanfoodfromasupermarket.Someluckypeoplehavespacetogrowfoodin（3）（they）owngardens.（4）example，theygrowcarrots，onions，andcabbages.Manyotherpeopledonothavespaceathome，butsometimestheyenjoy（5）（work）togethertogrowfoodinacommunitygarden.Whataboutcities？Thereisn'tmuchspacetohavefarms.Onewaytogrowfoodinacityisonaroof（屋顶）!Inthisroofgarden，aclassof（6）（child）grew453kgofvegetablesinoneyear.They（7）（grow）cabbages，carrots，andevenstrawberries!Theyhadtowatertheplantsandweed（为……除草）them，（8）theyenjoyedthefoodtheygrewintheiroutsideclassroom.It'seasierthanyouthinktogrowvegetables.Firstyoudig（挖）.Thenyouplanttheseeds（种子）.Butremembertowatertheplants!Andyouhavetoweedthegardensometimes.Whenthevegetablesareripe，they（9）（be）readytopick.Somefruitsandvegetablestravel（10）longwaytogettoyourtable.Thankstotransportation（运输），youcanenjoywatermelonsorstrawberriesanytimeoftheyear.IV．读写综合第一节简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。7．（10分）Asweallknow，someplaceshavetoolittlewater.Itishardtofindwaterthere.Peoplewantagoodwaytogetwater.Onewayistogoouttofindwater.Peoplehavetogotoofarandgetwatereveryday.Itishardwork.Ittakesuplotsandlotsoftheirtime.Butmanyplacesaregettingnewwells（井）.Thesewellshelppeople.Thewellsaredrilled（钻）nearpeople'shomes.Machinesdig（挖）deepintothegroundtofindfreshwater.Thenapump（泵）isputintothehole.Peopleusethepumptodrawwaterupfromthewell.Howdoesawellmakeadifference？Everyonehasmorewater.Peopledon'thavetogofarforwater.Theyhavecleanwatertodrink.Anotherwayistocollectrainwater.Thiscanbeabigproject.Peopleusuallyjointogethertobuildtanks（贮水池）.Sometanksareonroofs.Thetankscatchrainwater.Thewaterisstored.Thenitcanbeusedwhenitisneeded.Sometanksarebuiltatschools.Thestudentslearnhowtosavewater.Itbecomespartoftheireducation.Doyouknowyoucanreusewater，too？Peopleusewatertowashdishes.Theyusewatertowashclothes.Theyusewatertotakeshowers.Thiswatercanbesaved.Itcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingfood.Itcannotbeusedtomakejuice.Itcanbeusedtowaterplantsandfruittrees.（1）Whyisithardworktogoouttofindwater？（2）Howdomachinesfindfreshwater？（3）Whatdopeopleusuallydotocollectrainwater？（4）Howmanywaysarementionedtogetwater？（5）Willpeoplebehappywhentheygetenoughcleanwater？Whyorwhynot？第二节书面表达8．（15分）校园安全很重要。为了使学生能够更好地了解安全知识，遵守校园规则，学会自我保护，学校特举办校园安全演讲比赛。请你结合以下表格内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。要求：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Wordbank：campus校园stairs楼梯chase追赶bully欺凌DosDon'tsunderstandsafetyknowledgerunupanddownstairsfollowsafetyruleschaseorfightkeeptotherightbullyclassmateslearntoprotectourselvestalktostrangersprotectpersonalinformationbreaktrafficrulesDearteachersandschoolmates，Goodmorning!Today，Iamgladtostandhereandtalkaboutcampussafety.Asstudents，weshouldpayenoughattentiontocampussafety.Firstly，________Secondly，________Finally，________Let'smakeourcampussafeandpeaceful.Thankyouforyourattention.

2024年湖南省长沙市芙蓉区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析II．阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）ReadThreePoetsPeoplewritepoemstosharewhattheysee.Theywantustofeelthejoyorsadnessthattheyfeel.Thefollowingthreepoetscomefromtwocountries，theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.However，thelanguagetheyuseisthesame.English!MichaelRosenisaBritishchildren'sbookwriterandpoet.Heenjoyswritingpoetryandreadingitaloudwithhischildren.MichaelRosenwritesverycreativepoems.Hispoem"Colour"encourageschildrentobecreative，too.AileenFisherwasanaward﹣winningAmericanchildren'spoet，bookwriter，andplaywright.Shelovednatureandlikedtogohikingandmountainclimbing.Doyoulikegrasshoppers（草蜢）？AileenFisherlovedtowriteaboutinsectsinherpoem"ButIWonder..."RobertLouisStevensonwasafamousScottishpoetandbookwriterwholivedinthe1800s.Hewrotemanybooks，includingthefamousTreasureIsland.Doyounoticehowwinterdaysareshortandsummerdaysarelong？RobertLouisStevensonnoticedit，tooandwroteaboutitinhispoem"BedinSummer."（1）WhatdoesMichaelRosenenjoydoingwithhischildren？CA．Goinghikingandmountainclimbing.B．Singinganddancinghappily.C．Writingpoetryandreadingitaloud.（2）Whatnationality（国籍）isAileenFisher？BA．British.B．American.C．Russian.（3）Whowasthepoem"BedinSummer"writtenby？AA．RobertLouisStevenson.B．AileenFisher.C．MichaelRosen.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"Heenjoyswritingpoetryandreadingitaloudwithhischildren."（他喜欢写诗，并和孩子一起大声朗读。）可知，他喜欢和孩子们一起写诗并大声朗读。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"AileenFisherwasanaward﹣winningAmericanchildren'spoet"（AileenFisher是一位获奖的美国儿童诗人）可知，AileenFisher是美国人。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第3行"RobertLouisStevensonnoticedit，tooandwroteaboutitinhispoem'BedinSummer.'"（RobertLouisStevenson也注意到了这一点，并在他的诗《夏天的床》中写道）可知，RobertLouisStevenson写了这首诗。故选A。2．（8分）DearNisha，Howareyou？I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylifehereinAmerica.Movingishardwork!MymomandIarestillunpackingboxes.SheandIwerepackingthemaboutfourmonthsago!Yourpictureisonmydesk.Imissyou!OurnewhouseisinatowninMinnesota（明尼苏达州）.TheweatherinJulywaswarmandsunny，andtherewerenorainymonsoons（季风）.SunilandIplayedtogether，butIdidn'thaveanyfriendsherethen.Meetingneighborswasn'teasyforme.SchoolstartedinSeptember.Dadstartedhisnewjobasadoctoratthehospitalhere.Hewashappyworkinghere.Iwasn'thappy，andIjustfeltlonely.Ireallymissedyou!TheweatherisgettingmuchcolderinNovember.Theleavesarefallingfromthetrees.SunilandIrake（耙）leaveseverySaturdayinouryard.It'shardwork.IgotoHillPrimarySchool.I'mtheonlystudentfromIndiainmyclass.Todayaboysaidthatmylunchsmelledfunny.ItwasmyMom'slentilcurry（扁豆咖喱），whichismyfavorite.OnSaturday，Emilycamewithme.EmilyandIwentshoppingforclothes.Weateatafunrestaurant.Wehadsomuchfun!EmilyandSamarecomingoveronSundaytoworkonourscienceproject.I'mmakingsomegoodfriends.Todayiswarmandsunny.WhencanyouvisitmeinMinnesota？Therearesomanyfunthingstodohere.Mymomanddadwanttomeetyou，too!Pleasecome!Yourbestfriend，Sati（1）WhendidSatiprobablymovetohernewhouseinMinnesota？AA．InJuly.B．InAugust.C．InSeptember.（2）WhatdidSatiNOTdoinAmerica？CA．Goingshoppingforclothes.B．Workingonascienceproject.C．Flyingkiteswithfriends.（3）Howmanypeoplearementionedinthisletter？BA．Four.B．Eight.C．Eleven.（4）WhatdoyouknowaboutNisha？BA．SheisSati'ssister.B．SheisfromIndia.C．Shewrotethisletter.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"OurnewhouseisinatowninMinnesota.TheweatherinJulywaswarmandsunny，andtherewerenorainymonsoons."（我们的新房子在明尼苏达州的一个小镇上。七月的天气温暖而晴朗，没有雨季。）可知萨蒂一家七月搬到明尼苏达州。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段"OnSaturday，Emilycamewithme.EmilyandIwentshoppingforclothes.""EmilyandSamarecomingoveronSundaytoworkonourscienceproject."（"星期六，艾米丽和我一起来了。艾米丽和我去买衣服了。""艾米丽和萨姆星期天要过来做我们的科学项目。"）可知C项"和朋友放风筝"文中没有提到。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中出现人物"Nisha""Nisha'smother""Sunil""Nisha'sfather""Aboy""Emily""Sam""Sati"可知信中提到八人。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"I'mtheonlystudentfromIndiainmyclass."（我是班上唯一来自印度的学生。）可知作者萨蒂来自印度，而信中作者提到在明尼苏达州很孤单，非常想念妮莎，可推测妮莎是萨蒂在印度的好朋友。故选B。3．（8分）Today，China'scarindustryisattheforefront（领先）oftheworld.Chinahasalreadybecomealeaderintheproductionofelectriccars，andRussiansareshowingagrowinginterestinChinese﹣madeelectriccars.InRussia，ChinesecarshavealreadytakenuphalfoftheRussianmarketandtheirqualityiscompletelycomparabletoleadingbrands（品牌）fromKorea，JapanandEuropeancountries.Arecentstudyshowedthatmorethan53percentofRussianswouldliketobuyChinesecars，higherthantherateof6percentfiveyearsago.ThischangesuggestsalargeincreaseinRussianpeople'strustinChinesecars.ChineseelectriccarsareverypopularinRussiaanddatashowsthatarecord14，000electriccarsweresoldinRussiain2023，withChina'sZeekr（极氪）sellingthemost，accountingfor26percentofthetotal.TheChinesebrandVoyahenteredthetopfiveintermsofelectriccarsalesinRussia，andthedemandforhybrid（混合动力）carsincreased.AlthoughsalesofelectriccarsinRussiaincreasedlastyear，theirshareofthecarmarketwaslessthan2percent.PeoplebelievethattheRussianelectriccarmarketwillkeepitsgrowthbecauseofgovernment'ssupport，anincreaseinbrandchoices，andincreasingchargingpiles（充电桩）.Chineseelectriccarmakershaveconsiderablepotential（潜能）intheRussianmarketanddemandforChineseelectriccarswillcontinuetogrowinRussia.（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith？CA．Russiansaren'tinterestedinelectriccars.B．About53%ofRussiansboughtChinesecars.C．ChinesecarsaregettingmoretrustinRussia.（2）WhydopeoplethinktheRussianelectriccarmarketwillkeepgrowing？BA．Thegovernmentwon'tgivepeoplemoney.B．Therearemoreandmorebrandstochoose.C．Therearenochargingpilesthere.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rate"meaninParagraph2？BA．评价B．比率C．分级（4）Whatisthemainpurpose（主旨）ofthetext？CA．ToexplainwhyChina'scarindustryisthebestintheworld.B．ToencourageRussianpeopletobuymorebicyclesfromChina.C．ToshowthatChineseelectriccarsenjoypopularity（受欢迎）inRussia.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句ThischangesuggestsalargeincreaseinRussianpeople'strustinChinesecars.（这一变化表明，俄罗斯人民对中国汽车的信任度大大提高。）可知中国汽车在俄罗斯越来越受信任。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中PeoplebelievethattheRussianelectriccarmarketwillkeepitsgrowthbecauseofgovernment'ssupport，anincreaseinbrandchoices，andincreasingchargingpiles.（人们认为，由于政府的支持、品牌选择的增加和充电桩的增加，俄罗斯电动汽车市场将保持增长。）可知人们认为俄罗斯电动汽车市场会继续增长是因为有越来越多的品牌可供选择。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Arecentstudyshowedthatmorethan53percentofRussianswouldliketobuyChinesecars，higherthantherateof6percentfiveyearsago.（最近的一项研究显示，超过53%的俄罗斯人愿意购买中国汽车，这一……高于五年前的6%。）可知此处指比率增高，rate意为"比率"。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段中Chinahasalreadybecomealeaderintheproductionofelectriccars，andRussiansareshowingagrowinginterestinChinese﹣madeelectriccars.（中国已经成为电动汽车生产的领导者，俄罗斯人对中国制造的电动汽车越来越感兴趣。）及通读全文，可知作者写这篇文章主要想表明中国电动汽车在俄罗斯很受欢迎。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。4．（8分）YourCommunity（社区）Whatisyourcommunitylike？Doesithaveshops？Doesithaveaparkwhereyoucanplay？Doesithaveneighborswhosayhello？Aretherebusystreets？Dofiretrucksscream（呼啸）astheygoby？Orisyourcommunityquiet？Communitiesaredifferent，buttheyarealsoalikeinmanyways.Communitieshavepeoplewhohelptakecareofyou.（1）ETheyputoutfires.Policeofficersarealsopartofyourcommunity.Theyarestrong.Theyprotectpeople.Doctorsandnursesinyourcommunityhelpyoustaywell.Theyscrub（擦净）theirhandstokillgerms（细菌）.Teachersinyourcommunityhelpyoulearn.Theystresseducationandexploration.（2）AAcommunityistheplacewhereyoulive.Itisaplacewherepeopletakecareofeachother.（3）BItcanshowyouwheredifferentbuildingsare.Itcanhelpyoufindthehospital.Itcanshowyouthewaytothelibrary.Whatcanyoudoforfun？Spreadoutthemap，andtakealook.Canyouseeaparkwhereyoucanplay？Canyourunfastthere？Doesyourmomdriveyouthere？Isthereazooyoucanvisit？Maybeyouwanttofindapooltoswimin.Areyouhungry？Don'tworry.（4）DAcommunityhaslotsofbuildingsandfunthingstodo.Amapwillhelpyoufindthem.Andwhenyouareready，amapcanshowyouhowtogethome.A．Theylovestudents.B．Amapshowswhatisinyourcommunity.C．Iwanttobeafootballplayer.D．Amapcanhelpyoufindtheplacetoeatsomefood.E．Firemenarepartofyourcommunity.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后面一句Theyputoutfires.（他们扑灭了火。）可知这里说的是他们扑灭火，可推出前面说的是社区里的消防员。选项E"消防员是你们社区里的一部分。"符合语境，故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Teachersinyourcommunityhelpyoulearn.Theystresseducationandexploration.（你所在社区的老师帮助你学习。他们强调教育和探索。）可知此处提到的内容和教师及教育有关。选项A"他们喜爱学生。"符合语境。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Itcanshowyouwheredifferentbuildingsare.（它可以告诉你不同的建筑在哪里。）可知此处提到了怎么定位找到不同的地方。再结合本段后面内容都是在讲在社区地图上发现不同的地方。选项B"地图会展示你的社区有什么。"符合语境，故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Areyouhungry？Don'tworry.（你饿了吗？别担心。）可知这里跟吃的内容有关。选项D"地图能够帮助你找到吃一些东西的地方。"符合语境，故选D。III．语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（15分）DoctorMollyMolly'smotherwasworried.AsshepackedforherbusinesstriptoEngland，Mollystoodbesideherwithanotebookandapencil."Doyouhaveyourpassport，Mom？Youshouldbeattheairporttwo（1）Aearly.""Yes，Molly，thanksfortryingtohelp，butI'mworriedaboutyourfather."repliedhermother."Heisn't（2）Bwell，andIhavetogoonthistrip.PleasetakegoodcareofhimwhileI'mgone.""I'llbeagooddoctorand（3）Ahim，Mom.Justlikeyoulookafterme，"Mollysaid.Soon，Molly'smotherleftforthe（4）C.Thenextmorning，Molly'sfathercametothebreakfasttable.Hedidn'tlook（5）B."Howdoyoufeel，Dad？"Mollyasked."Ihaveabadearache.IthinkI'msick."herfatheranswered."Thenyoushould（6）Csomemedicineandgobacktobed，"saidMolly."I'mgoingtotakecareofyouallday.""Idon'tthinkso，Molly.I'vegotthingstodo."repliedherfather.At5：00intheafternoon，thephonerang.Molly（7）A."Hello.ThisisDoctorMollyspeaking.""Molly，it'sMom.How'syourdad？""He'sjustfine，Mom.Hisfeverisgone，hisheadacheisgone，hisearacheisgone.He'swatchingTVanddrinkingorangejuice.""That'sgreat!Iwasso（8）C.Goodjob，Molly，"repliedhermother."You'rewelcome，Mom.Andthecellphonesaysthatit's3：00p.m.here，soit's8：00a.m.inLondon.Youshouldeatsome（9）A.""Ha!Thankyou，Molly，andI'dliketosaythatyouareagoodstudentandagooddoctoraswell."repliedhermother（10）A.（1）A．hoursB．daysC．weeks（2）A．smilingB．feelingC．jumping（3）A．lookafterB．waitforC．laughat（4）A．schoolB．hospitalC．airport（5）A．illB．wellC．kind（6）A．buyB．sellC．take（7）A．pickedupB．ranawayC．wentout（8）A．relaxedB．excitedC．worried（9）A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinner（10）A．happilyB．sadlyC．angrily【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你应该提前两个小时到机场。A.hours小时；B.days天；C.weeks星期。根据Youshouldbeattheairporttwo...early.（你应该提前两个到机场。）结合选项可知，是指提前两小时到机场。故选A。（2）考查现在分词。句意：他身体不舒服，但我必须继续这次旅程。A.smiling微笑；B.feeling感觉；C.jumping跳。根据前文butI'mworriedaboutyourfather（但我很担心你爸爸）可知，爸爸应该是身体不适，感觉不舒服。故选B。（3）考查动词短语。句意：妈妈，我会成为一名好医生并照顾他。A.lookafter照顾；B.waitfor等待；C.laughat嘲笑。根据前句PleasetakegoodcareofhimwhileI'mgone.（我不在的时候，请好好照顾他。）可知，是指照顾爸爸。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：很快，莫莉的妈妈就出发去机场了。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.airport机场。根据第二段Youshouldbeattheairporttwohoursearly.（你应该提前两个小时到机场。）可知，妈妈要去机场。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：他看起来不太舒服。A.ill生病的；B.well健康的；C.kind友好的。根据下一段Ihaveabadearache.IthinkI'msick.（我耳朵疼得厉害。我想我生病了。）可知，爸爸不太舒服。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：然后你应该吃点药然后回去睡觉。A.buy买；B.sell卖；C.take拿，吃。takemedicine吃药，是固定用法。故选C。（7）考查动词短语。句意：下午五点，电话响了，莫莉接了起来。A.pickedup捡起，接；B.ranaway逃跑；C.wentout出去。表示接电话可以用pickup。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：那太棒了！我很担心。A.relaxed放松的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担心的。根据第三段butI'mworriedaboutyourfather.（但我很担心你爸爸。）可知，妈妈一直很担心爸爸。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：你应该吃点早餐。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.dinner晚餐。根据前句soit's8：00a.m.inLondon.（现在是伦敦时间早上8点。）可知，早上八点是要吃早餐。故选A。（10）考查副词。句意："哈！谢谢你，莫莉，我想说你是一个好学生，也是一个好医生。"妈妈高兴地回答。A.happily高兴地；B.sadly伤心地；C.angrily生气地。根据Thankyou，Molly，andI'dliketosaythatyouareagoodstudentandagooddoctoraswell.（谢谢你，莫莉，我想说你是一个好学生，也是一个好医生。）可知，妈妈是很高兴。故选A。第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。6．（10分）Where'syourfoodfrom？Everyweekpeoplegotothesupermarkettobuyvegetableslikegreenbeansandcucumbersthatcomefrombigfarms.Some（1）supermarkets（supermarket）alsosellfruitandvegetablesfromsmalllocal（当地的）farms.Butmostpeoplethinkfoodfromthegardenisfresherandtastes（2）better（good）thanfoodfromasupermarket.Someluckypeoplehavespacetogrowfoodin（3）their（they）owngardens.（4）Forexample，theygrowcarrots，onions，andcabbages.Manyotherpeopledonothavespaceathome，butsometimestheyenjoy（5）working（work）togethertogrowfoodinacommunitygarden.Whataboutcities？Thereisn'tmuchspacetohavefarms.Onewaytogrowfoodinacityisonaroof（屋顶）!Inthisroofgarden，aclassof（6）children（child）grew453kgofvegetablesinoneyear.They（7）grew（grow）cabbages，carrots，andevenstrawberries!Theyhadtowatertheplantsandweed（为……除草）them，（8）buttheyenjoyedthefoodtheygrewintheiroutsideclassroom.It'seasierthanyouthinktogrowvegetables.Firstyoudig（挖）.Thenyouplanttheseeds（种子）.Butremembertowatertheplants!Andyouhavetoweedthegardensometimes.Whenthevegetablesareripe，they（9）are（be）readytopick.Somefruitsandvegetablestravel（10）alongwaytogettoyourtable.Thankstotransportation（运输），youcanenjoywatermelonsorstrawberriesanytimeoftheyear.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有些超市还出售来自当地小农场的水果和蔬菜。supermarket"超市"，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填supermarkets。（2）考查形容词。句意：但大多数人认为菜园里的食物比超市里的食物更新鲜、味道更好。根据句中"than"可知，空处需用比较级，good的比较级为better"更好的"。故填better。（3）考查代词。句意：一些幸运的人有空地在他们自己的花园里种植食物。空处修饰名词gardens"花园"，需用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。（4）考查连词。句意：比如，他们种植胡萝卜、洋葱和卷心菜。此处是举例说明种植的蔬菜，forexample表示"例如"。故填For。（5）考查动名词。句意：许多其他人家里没有空地，但有时他们喜欢在社区花园里一起工作种植食物。enjoydoingsth.表示"喜欢做某事"，work"工作"的动名词为working。故填working。（6）考查名词。句意：在这个屋顶花园里，一个班的孩子一年种了453公斤蔬菜。aclassof……，表示"一个