专题10 短文填空精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

专题10短文填空精练精析15篇期中真题+名校模拟（2021·江苏·星海实验中学九年级期中）请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty____1____(tell)hisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetter____2____(choice).Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplan____3____doingit.The____4____(early),thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomes____5____.Youwillalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo,ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyou____6____(relax)andactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosaysorryanddon’tbe____7____(anger)withothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothink____8____(two)whenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothers____9____help.Thelittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEveryonefails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimprove____10____(we).（2021·江苏·苏州高新区实验初级中学九年级期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Airpurifiers(净化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest_____11_____(tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep_____12_____(peaceful).Airpurifiers_____13_____blockedfilters(过滤器)mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson_____14_____istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon’tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid_____15_____(produce)anyuncomfortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey_____16_____(be)inproperworkingorder.Youcaneithercleanthefiltersalone_____17_____askaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor_____18_____(person)careusermanuals(指南)toknow_____19_____totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedustattached(依附在)tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscanbetakenout.Youcancleanthem______20______(use)liquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain.（2021·江苏苏州·九年级期中）短文填空ZhangGuimei,theprincipal(校长)ofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhehonorarytitle(荣誉称号)“RoleModeloftheTimes”for____21____(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountryto____22____freeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwise(不然)havebeen____23____(able)tocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofeducation.Zhang____24____(move)toLijiangwhenshewas17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuaping.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment.____25____thehelpofthepeoplethere,shegotthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,Itold____26____(I)thatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.____27____(slow),adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingappearedinZhang’sheart.Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds(资金).In2008,Zhangfinallyset____28____HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountain.Thankstoherhardwork,____29____(many)than1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversityuntilnow.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshave____30____(choose)toteachinpoorareas.Now,withZhanghavinggotthetitle,educationforgirlsfrompoorareaswillreceivemoreattention.（2021·江苏·苏州市振华中学校九年级期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Capsule(胶囊)hotelsareauniquekindofhoteldevelopedinJapan.Theyarecheapbuthavegreatfacilitieslikesaunas(桑拿房).Acapsulehotelisagood____31____(choose)forbusinessmenandyoungpeoplewho____32____(want)tosavemoney.Ithasalsobecomepopular____33____foreigntouristswhocometovisitJapan.Atacapsulehotel,therearenoprivateroomslikeanormalhotel.Mostofthecapsulesareverticallylinedup.Therearealsohorizontalcapsules.Roomsofbothtypesusuallyhave____34____samesize,thoughthehorizontaltype____35____(look)largerandiseasiertogetinside.Peoplesleepinsidecapsuleroomsanduseacommonbathroomandshowerroom.Attheentranceofeachcapsuleroom,thereisacurtaintokeeptheroom“private”.Usuallythereareoutletsinsideofacapsuleroom,andsomecapsuleroomsevenhaveTVs.Capsulehotels____36____providelockerssothatpeoplecankeeptheirvaluablegoodssafe.____37____(recent),manynewcapsulehotelshavebeen____38____(build).Someofthemhave____39____(good)facilitiesandlargerspaces.Youmayevenfind_____40_____(you)asking,“Isthisevenacapsulehotel?”（2021·江苏徐州·九年级期中）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。SpudWebbwasmuch___41___(small)thantheotherkidsatschool,buthehadabigdream.HewantedtoplayintheNBA．

Injuniorhighhetriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthe___42___(refuse)toplayatfirst.Hedidn’tloseheartandscored20pointsinhisfirstgame.Inseniorhigh,Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhis___43___(high).Hepractisedhardandfinallygotthecoach___44___(change)hismind.Spudwentontobecomethe___45___(lead)oftheteam.

However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballbecausehewastooshort.Soheplayedatajuniorcollege.Thereheledhisteamtothe___46___(nation)championship.Asaresult,hesucceededin___47___(get)ascholarshipinNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.However,theNBAwasstillnotinterestedinhim.Afterhe___48___(graduate),hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeof___49___(he).In1985,hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbecamethe_____50_____(short)playerintheNBAatthattime.Hisproudestmomentcamein1986—hewontheSlamDunkContent.（2021·江苏·沭阳县怀文中学九年级期中）TheWorldWideWeb(www.)turned32yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinour____51____(day)lives.Wecan’timaginewhatourliveswillbelikewithouttheWeb,theshortformortheWorldWideWeb.In1989,aBritishengineer____52____(name)TimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof“pages”ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatisthestartoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWeb____53____(change)thewaypeoplelivegreatly.Withaclickofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’re____54____(interest)in.Now,32yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWeb____55____(influence)lifeinthefuture?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild“betterrelationships”betweendifferent____56____(culture).Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeputtogetherwiththeWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourlivesmuch____57____(easy).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage.“Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI’mstillopen!”Butscientistswarnusthatifweshareour____58____(person)informationontheInternet,itcouldgetintothewronghands.“It’snotwise____59____(spend)awholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.Never_____60_____(control)bytheInternet.”saidBerners-Lee.（2021·四川绵阳·九年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Canagreenmachinehelptheworld’spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteamofscientists___61___(invent)anewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty（贫穷）willhave___62___(they)ownlaptopcomputers!Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).ThepeopleatOLPCdon’tworkformoney.Theywork___63___(help)childrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon’talot.Thentheysellthemachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputestokids___64___free.TheXOLaptopcomputers___65___(make)forschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyofthesechildrenliveinfarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingandstudent-friendly.Themachineshavemanyfun___66___(character)likeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFiletsstudentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberechargedby___67___(connect)toasolarpanel.Becauseofthesecharacters,theXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment.Thecomputershavea___68___(color)name—“thegreenmachine”.Negropontethinkstheycouldmake___69___differenceinthelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty,peace,theenvironment—issolvedwitheducation.”OLPCplanstogiveoutoverten___70___(million)computersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Negropontehopestosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.（2021·河北唐山·九年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rulesareveryimportantbecausetheykeepthingsinorder.Forafamily,rulesareasnecessary___71___foodandclothing.Herearesomeimportantones.Treatyourselfandotherswithrespect.Noshouting!Nohitting!Trytousepolite___72___(express)like“Thankyou”,“Please”,“Sorry”,“You’rewelcome”___73___“Excuseme”.Itisexactly___74___youshouldsay.Tellthetruth.It’sveryimportanttobehonest.Whenyoumakeamistake,saysorry___75___(brave).Thentakesome___76___(action)tocorrectyourmistake.Cleanupthemess.Ifyoumakeamess,youshouldcleanitup___77___person.Askpermission(允许)beforegoingoutwithyourfriends.First,askyourparentsifyoucangoout.Besuretotellthemwhoyouwillbewith,whereyouare___78___(go)andwhenyouwillbehome.Activelyfindwaystobekindand___79___(help).Weliveinahometogether,soweallneedtodosomethingforthefamily.Showrespectforothers_____80_____(person)things.Askwhetheryou’reallowedbeforeyouusesomethingthatdoesn’tbelongtoyou.（2021·广东深圳·九年级期中）阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sometimesyougetsoangry____81____youfeellikeyouaregoingtoburst!Itmayseemlikeyourangerwillbethebossofyou.Whatcanyoudo____82____(control)yourangerandhowtomakeyourselfandotherskeep____83____(health)andsafer?Herearesome____84____(suggest)tohelpyou.Takeadeepbreathuntilyourheartslowsdownagain.Countfrom1to10____85____(slow)inyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thencountanother10.Thinkaboutwhattodoorsaybeforemakingachoice.Walkawayfromtheplacethatmakesyouangry.Gosomewhereelseuntilyouhavethoughtaboutwhatyoucando.Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Avoid____86____(hurt)anyonewithyourhandsorfeet.Saywhatyoufeel____87____alowvoice.Sometimesyouneedtodosomethingtoletthoseangryfeelingsout.Forexample,doingsomehouseworkthatyoulike____88____(be)averygoodidea.Yourangercan____89____(reduce)andyoucanfeelbetterwhen____90____houseworkhasbeendone.Inthisway,youwillmakeangerbecomesomethinguseful.（2021·广东·深圳实验学校九年级期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Haveyoueverseenthis?Peoplefallasleeponthesubwayandthenwakeup____91____(exact)attherightstop.Perhapsyouareoneofthem.Howisthispossible?Twodoctors____92____(interview)andtheyofferedtheiropinionsaboutit.“It’spossiblethatyourbodygetsusedto____93____(wake)upatacertainpointeachtimeduringyourcommute(通勤),”saidDrMarcLeavey.“Thatwillbeespeciallytrue____94____youcommuteatthesametimeeveryday.”However,Dr.RonaldChervindoesnotfullybuyit.“Accordingto____95____study,duringsleep,ourbodyreacts(反应)differentlywhenwehearourownnamevs.otherpeople’s____96____(name),”saidDr.Chervin.Thissuggeststhatourbodydoesn’tturnoffduringsleep,whichmakesit____97____(possibility)topickupontheannouncementofthestop.“Here’sanotherpossiblereason.Youmaywakeupateachstop,checkifit’s____98____(you),andthengobacktosee,”addedDr.Chervin.“Butyoujustdon’trememberit.That’sbecauseyoufallrightbackasleepbeforeyourbrainhastimetoprocessyourexperienceintolong-termmemory.This____99____(lead)youtobelievethatyouhavesleptthewholewaythroughandwokenupattherighttime.Dr.Chervinalsowarned,“Ifyoufallasleeptheminuteyousitdownandsleepfor20minutes,therewillbesomethingwrong____100____

yourhealth.”So,tryspendingmoretimeinyouractualbed.（2021·浙江宁波·九年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I’madoctorandIthinkit’sreallyverygoodtobeadoctor.Ontheonehand,Icansavepeople,onthe____101____hand,theysharetheirexperiencesoflifewithme.Oneofmypatientsisasuccessfulbusinessman.Cancer____102____(change)hisattitudeonlifealready.“Happinessislikeacookieinaboy’shand,”hesaid.“Ifayoungkidgetsthecookie,everything____103____(be)good.Withnocookie,lifeloses____104____(it)color.”Hewenton,“Whena____105____becomesaman,thecookiemayturnintomoney,anewcar,orabeautifulhouse.”“Ittookmemanyyears____106____(understand)thatthecookienevermakesyouhappyforlong.Ifthecookieisinfrontofyou,youmaycareforit.Butsometimesyoumaynotgetachancetoeatit,andthenyouarebusy____107____(try)nottoloseit.Havingthecookieisnot____108____lifeisabout.Afterhavingcancer,forme,thecookiestartstoloseitsimportance.____109____(important)thingisthatyoucanliveahappylifewithor_____110_____thecookie,”hesaid.（2021·山东烟台·九年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesemusicis____111____(difference)frommusicfromotherpartsoftheworld.Toreflectits____112____(beautiful),onlyChinese____113____(music)instrumentscanbe____114____(divide)intoeightclassesbythematerialstheyaremadefrom.Therearereeds(芦苇)andgourds(葫芦)tomakesheng,bambootomakepanpipes(排箫),silktomakezithers(筝),metaltomakebellsandskintomakedrums.Thereisapieceofmusic____115____isnamedHighMountainsandFlowingStreams.Fromthisname,youcanimagineaharmonious(和谐的)picturewithgreenmountainsandclearstreams____116____(quiet)passingbyyourfeet.Themusicisplayed____117____Chinesezither.HighMountainsandFlowingStreamsisthetreasureofChinesemusic.Themusicisslowandquiet.Itisasonginpraiseofthelife-longfriendship____118____themusicmastersBoYaandZhongZiqi.Themessageisthatitisnoteasyforonetofindatruefriendwhocanshareeverythingandunderstandeveryfeelingoftheother.Withimagesofimposing(壮观的)mountainsand____119____(flow)streams,thispieceofmusicshows______120______(strong).Itisalsoafullshowofgreatskills.IhopeeveryonecanenjoyChinesemusic.（2021·山东烟台·九年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ONTHESTOCKTOWERWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows;TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.Youcanenjoyagreatsight;Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.TranslatedbyXuYuanchongXuYuanchong,afamoustranslatorandprofessoratPekingUniversity,diedonJune17inBeijing.Manypeopleexpressedtheir___121___(memory)ofhim.Itdoesn’tmatterhowgoodyouare,Youcanalwaysbebetterevenifyou’realready___122___best!ThisisthelessonwecanlearnfromXuYuanchong.Xu’smotherwasinterestedinliteratureandpainting.Xu___123___(encourage)byherandbegantotranslateChinesepoetryintonotonlyEnglish___124___Frenchwhenhewasstillateenager.Hesoon___125___(realize)thatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorshavetobecreative.Theyarealwaystryingtheirbest___126___(improve)theirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu’smotto(座右铭)is:Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetter,andyourbetterisbest.Hestillworkseverydaytotrytoperfect___127___(he)translations.Insomeways,ProfessorXuislikeanathlete(运动员).LiuXiang,forexample,wasa___128___(succeed)110-meterhurdler(跨栏运动员)intheworld.Healwaystrainedhardandtriedtobecome___129___(fast).Eveninjuriesdidnotweakenhisdesire(渴望).BothXuandLiuaregenerallyconsideredtobethebest.Butthathasn’tkeptthem_____130_____alwaystryingtobecomebetter.（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）根据提示使短文完整。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay（皮影戏）?Itis____131____artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare____132____（usual）madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset____133____thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay____134____（come）inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwo____135____（thousand）yearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.ItwasveryfamousinHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered____136____alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearly____137____（see）fromtheothersideofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby____138____（he）.Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inordertoprotectthe____139____（tradition）Chinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many____140____（art）aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitfromdisappearing.（2021·山东·昌乐县教学研究室九年级期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。OnJune17,theShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftwentintospace.IttookthreeChineseastronautsNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbotoChina’sTiangongspacestation.Theyworkedoutsidethestation___141___(set)upequipment.Theydidanumberofscientificexperimentsandtests.Now,theastronauts___142___(come)backtoEarthinareturncapsule(舱).Howaboutthetriphome?Let’sseehowitwent.‘Realgoldfearsnofire’Itwasahotjourney!WhenthespacecraftenteredEarth’satmosphere,itssurfacetemperature___143___(rise)tomorethan2,000degrees!Howcouldtheastronautsstaysafe?Aspecialmaterialisused___144___(stop)theheatfromgettinginside.“Realgoldfearsnofire,”Niejoked.LosingcontactRadioblackouts(黑障)happenwhenthere___145___(be)toomuchheat.Thismeanstheastronautscouldnottalkwiththeground.Duringthistime,withthehelpofradar,scientistsonEarthstillknewwherethespacecraftwas.LandingWhenthespacecraftwasabout10kilometersabovetheground,itpreparedtoland.Itmovedat200meterspersecond.That’s___146___(two)thespeedofhigh-speedtrains!Itwastoofastto___147___(direct)land.Parachutes(降落伞)wereusedtoslowdownthelanding.Ifachuteistoobig,itmightturnover.Therefore,thespacecraftfirstopenedasmallchute.Thenthemainchuteworked.Asbigas1,200squaremeters,itcouldstretch(伸展)about70meterslong—the___148___(wide)ofasoccerfield.Itslowedthespeeddownto7to8meterspersecond.Thesespecialparachutes___149___(make)inChina.CaringfortheirhealthTheastronautssatinwheelchairsafter___150___(land).Infact,spacelifehadabiginfluenceontheirmuscles(肌肉)andbones.Theymustgetusedtothegravity(重力)ofEarth.Iftheywalktoosoon,itmightbebadfortheirbodies.参考答案：1．telling

2．choices

3．about

4．earlier

5．last

6．relaxed

7．angry

8．twice

9．for

10．ourselves【导语】本文给出了以下几条建议来避免在未来遗憾：制订更好的计划；过更积极的生活；结交合适的朋友；不要害怕失败。1．句意：你周围的任何人都可以毫无困难地表达他的遗憾。havenodifficultydoingsth.“做某事毫无困难”。故填telling。2．句意：随着年龄的增长，回首往事，我们会希望当初能做出更好的选择。根据“madebetter...”可知better前无冠词，此处用名词复数，choice的复数形式choices。故填choices。3．句意：如果你开始做某事，你需要做一个计划。根据“makeaplan...doingit”可知是关于做某事的计划，about“关于。”故填about。4．句意：越早越好。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”，early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。5．句意：你会知道什么先来，什么后来。根据“Youwillknowwhatcomesfirst”可推出此处讲什么先来什么后来，last“最后”。故填last。6．句意：更多的户外活动可以让你放松和活跃。keep后接形容词作宾语补足语，宾语you指人，此处用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。7．句意：学会说对不起，不要对别人生气。be动词后接anger的形容词angry表示“生气的”。beangrywithsb.“对某人生气”。故填angry。8．句意：所以当你选择朋友的时候你需要三思。根据“think...”及提示词two可知用thinktwice表示“再三考虑”。故填twice。9．句意：当你陷入困境时，向别人寻求帮助。asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。故填for。10．句意：我们必须把失败当作一个学习和提高自己的机会。根据主语“We”可推出是提升我们自己，用we的反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。11．tools

12．peacefully

13．with

14．who##that

15．producing

16．are

17．or

18．personal

19．how

20．using【导语】本文主要讲述了空气净化器的必要性以及如何清理空气净化器的过滤器。11．句意：这是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。根据“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”可知，此空需要一个名词复数，结合英文提示，tools符合句意。故填tools。12．句意：然而，只有清洁的空气净化器才能让你睡得安稳。根据“sleep”可知，需要一个副词修饰动词，结合英文提示，peacefully符合句意。故填peacefully。13．句意：过滤器堵塞的空气净化器可能会产生很大的噪音。根据“blockedfilters”可知，过滤堵塞的空气净化器，此处需要一个介词with表示“具有”。故填with。14．句意：相反，它会唤醒试图在隔壁房间睡觉的人。根据“istryingtosleep”可知，缺少主语，且先行词是“theperson”，因此who/that符合句意。故填who/that。15．句意：一定要经常清洁空气净化器的过滤器，这样它们不仅能净化空气，还能避免产生任何令人不舒服的噪音。根据“avoiddoingsth.”可知，此空需要一个动名词，结合英文提示，producing符合句意。故填producing。16．句意：同时，要经常检查它们，以确保它们处于正常的工作状态。根据“checkthemfrequentlytoensure”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“they”，结合英文提示，are符合句意。故填are。17．句意：你可以自己清洗过滤器，也可以请专业人士帮你清洗。根据“either...or...”可知，此处or符合句意。故填or。18．句意：对于DIY清洁，你可以上网搜索个人护理用户手册，了解如何拆卸过滤器并清洁它们。根据“care”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，结合英文提示，personal符合句意。故填personal。19．句意：对于DIY清洁，你可以上网搜索个人护理用户手册，了解如何拆卸过滤器并清洁它们。根据“takeapartthefiltersandcleanthem”和“特殊疑问词+todo”可知，知道如何，因此how符合句意。故填how。20．句意：你可以用液体肥皂清洗，然后再把它们放回净化器里。根据“use”可知，逻辑主语是“you”，因此此空需要现在分词形式，结合英文提示，using符合句意。故填using。21．helping

22．provide

23．unable

24．moved

25．With

26．myself

27．Slowly

28．up

29．more

30．chosen【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是张桂梅校长创办华坪女子中学的事迹。21．句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困女孩被授予“时代模范”荣誉称号。根据前文介词“for”可知后面动词要用动名词。故填helping。22．句意：这所学校是国家第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则，她们在完成9年教育后将无法继续学业。根据句意及后文“for”可知这里应是用词组“providesth.forsb.”表示“为某人提供某物”。又因为前文有介词“to”，后面跟动词原形。故填provide。23．句意：这所学校是国家第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则，她们在完成9年教育后将无法继续学业。根据“otherwise”可知这里表转折，前文在讲为女孩提供免费高中教育也就是说如果不提供的话这些女孩将不能接受高中教育，用词组“beunabletodo”表示“不能做某事”。故填unable。24．句意：张17岁时搬到了丽江，在华坪的一所中学教书。根据后文时间状语“whenshewas17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuaping”可知事情发生在过去要用一般过去时，所以要用“move”的过去式“moved”。故填moved。25．句意：在那里人们的帮助下，她得到了必要的治疗。根据前文“Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment.”及后文“shegotthenecessarytreatment”可推测是她在他人的帮助下得到了治疗，用词组“withthehelpof”表示“在……的帮助下”，又因为句首单词首字母要大写，故填With。26．句意：“从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什么，”张说。根据句子主语“I”及所给单词“I”作宾语，可推知这边应该表示“我告诉我自己”要用反身代词。故填myself。27．句意：慢慢地，在华坪建立一所免费女子高中的梦想出现在张的心中。空格位置处于句首且结合所给单词可知此处应该是副词放句首，首字母要大写。故填Slowly。28．句意：2008年，张终于在狮子山脚下创办了华坪女子中学。结合“HuapingHighSchoolforGirls”及前面的单词“set”可知此处应表达建立一所学校，用词组“setup”表示“建立”。故填up。29．句意：由于她的努力，到目前为止，已有1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。根据后文“than”可知此处应填所给单词比较级。故填more。30．句意：在她的影响下，她的许多学生选择去贫困地区教书。根据前文“have”并分析句子结构可知此处时态为现在完成时，要用“havedone”。所以要用所给单词的现在分词。故填chosen。31．choice

32．want

33．with

34．the

35．looks

36．also

37．Recently

38．built

39．better

40．yourself【分析】本文介绍的是一种新型的宾馆，即日本的胶囊宾馆。文章介绍了这种宾馆的构造、设施、空间等。31．句意：胶囊旅馆对于想省钱的商人和年轻人来说是一个很好的选择。choose“选择”，是一个动词。该空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，此空应填名词，其名词形式是choice。故填choice。32．句意：胶囊旅馆对于想省钱的商人和年轻人来说是一个很好的选择。want“想要”，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句中“who…tosavemoney”是定语从句，修饰“businessmenandyoungpeople”，是复数形式；且短文使用的是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填want。33．句意：它也受到了来日本旅游的外国游客的欢迎。根据句意和空前的“…becomepopular…”可知，这里考查固定短语becomepopularwith…“受……欢迎”。故填with。34．句意：两种类型的房间通常有相同的大小，尽管水平排列的房间看起来更大，更容易进入。空后“same”意为“相同的”，前面须有定冠词the。故填the。35．句意：两种类型的房间通常有相同的大小，尽管水平排列的房间看起来更大，更容易进入。look“看起来”，是一个系动词。本句叙述事实，应用一般现在时，主语“thehorizontaltype”是单数，故填looks。36．句意：胶囊旅馆还提供储物柜，让人们可以安全保管贵重物品。根据文意可知，空前的几个句子已经叙述了胶囊旅馆的一些设施，该句继续这个内容，起补充作用，因此应填also，意为“也，还”。故填also。37．句意：最近，许多新的胶囊旅馆已经建成。recent“最近的”，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的整个句子，应用副词形式，且位于句首，第一个字母大写。故填Recently。38．句意：最近，许多新的胶囊旅馆已经建成。build“建造，修建”，是一个动词。由句意可知，该句主语“manynewcapsulehotels”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且Recently常与现在完成时搭配使用。现在完成时的被动语态为have/hasbeen+过去分词。故填built。39．句意：其中一些有更好的设施和更大的空间。good好的，是一个形容词。由句子结构和空后的“…andlargerspaces”可知，该空也应用比较级形式。good的比较级为better，“更好的”。故填better。40．句意：你甚至可能会问自己：“这真的是胶囊旅馆吗？”you是人称代词，由句意可知，该句主语与宾语是同一人，因此这里应表示“问自己”，用反身代词。故填yourself。41．smaller

42．wasrefused

43．height

44．tochange

45．leader

46．national

47．getting

48．graduated

49．him

50．shortest【分析】本文主要介绍了SpudWebb虽然个子矮，但是他刻苦训练，获得了北卡罗来纳州立大学的奖学金，最终进入了NBA。41．句意：SpudWebb比学校里的其他孩子要小得多，但他有一个远大的梦想。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故填smaller。42．句意：初中时，他参加校队的选拔，但起初被拒绝参加。主语“he”是动作“refuse”的承受者，结合前半句中的“tried”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasrefused。43．句意：高中的时候，斯巴德因为身高的原因，经常不得不坐在看台上。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填height。44．句意：他刻苦练习，终于使教练改变了主意。getsbtodosth“让某人去做某事”，故填tochange。45．句意：Spud后来成了这支队伍的队长。根据“Spudwentontobecomethe...oftheteam.”可知，此处指队伍的队长，故填leader。46．句意：在那里，他带领他的球队获得了全国冠军。此处作定语修饰“championship”，用形容词形式，故填national。47．句意：结果，他成功地获得了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的奖学金。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，故填getting。48．句意：结果，他成功地获得了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的奖学金。根据后半句中的“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填graduated。49．句意：在NBA注意到他之前，他在那里待了大约一年。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。50．句意：1985年，他加入亚特兰大老鹰队，成为当时NBA最矮的球员。根据“In1985,hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbecamethe...playerintheNBAatthattime.”可知，此处再多这种进行比较，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级形式，故填shortest。51．daily

52．named

53．haschanged

54．interested

55．influence

56．cultures

57．easier

58．personal

59．tospend

60．becontrolled##becontroled【分析】这篇短文讲述的是万维网的由来以及用途。通过这篇短文，我们知道，网络有两个方面影响，因此，我们应该正确对待网络。51．句意：它已经成为我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分。此空用形容词修饰名词lives，故填daily。52．句意：1989年，一位名叫蒂姆·伯纳斯-李的英国工程师提出了网络的想法。此句已有谓语came，故此空应填非谓语动词。主语engineer与动词name之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故填named。53．句意：从那时起，网络极大地改变了人们的生活方式。根据“Sincethen”可知，句子用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填haschanged。54．句意：点击鼠标，我们可以阅读新闻，买东西，交朋友，学习任何我们感兴趣的东西。beinterestedin：对……感兴趣，故填interested。55．句意：现在，在它诞生32年后，网络将如何影响未来的生活？根据“inthe