2024-2025学年人教版高一英语第一学期期末复习卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年人教版高一英语第一学期期末复习卷一、单项选择1．Newtonisknownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesses,whostoodatthepointinhistory_________magicendedandsciencebegan.A．that B．as C．which D．where2．LinQiaozhiwasadoctor_________becameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.A．whom B．who C．which D．what3．Thereason_________hegaveforhisfaultinrunningthemachinewasthathefailedtoseethedirections.A．why B．forwhich C．what D．that4．Doesanyoneknowthereason______herefusedtosignthedocument?A．why B．which C．that D．who5．Plantsgetthenutritionfromthesoil______theygrow.A．what B．which C．that D．where6．Facedwithmanydilemmasshehadtomakehardchoices,LinQiaozhialwaysputothersfirst.A．as B．that C．where D．when7．Mymothercanalwayscreateapleasantfamilyatmosphere________allmemberscareforeachother.A．which B．when C．where D．that8．Shetoldmethatshehadabeautifulstoryaboutalittleboy______shewassureIshouldlikebetterthanTheScarletLetter.A．which B．who C．aboutwhich D．ofwhom9．Nothinggoodcancometoanation________peopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.A．where B．that C．when D．whose10．Sheisnolongerthesweetgirl__________sheusedtobe.A．what B．who C．that D．when阅读理解AQualityInnMidtownQualityInnMidtownhotelislocatedinSavannah,GA．Itoffersafitnesscenter,anoutdoorpool,hotcontinentalbreakfasts.Someotherfreeservicesatthehotelincludemicrowaves,refrigerators,coffeemakers,andhigh-speedWi-Fi.Thereisashoppingcenterandamalllocatedlessthanamilefromthehotel.Checkin:3:00PMCheckout:11:00AMInnatMulberryGroveTheInnatMulberryGrovedeliversthesoutherncharmtoitsgueststheminutetheywalkthroughthedoor.It’slocatedoffI-95inSavannahGeorgiaandallofthehotelguestswillgetfreeparking,freeWi-Fiandafreewonderfulbreakfast.Youwillalsokeepupwithallyourlaundrywiththeonsitewashingmachines.Checkin:11:00AMCheckout:11:00AMBaymontInn&SuitesGardenCityBaymontInn&SuitesGardenCityislocatedonMainStreet.ThishoteloffersallofitsgueststheuseoffreeWi-Fi,anicecontinentalbreakfasteverymorning,freeparking,anoutdoorpoolandfreebusservicetothecitycenter.Checkin:3:00PMCheckout:11:00AMTheBriceAKimptonHotelTheBriceKimptonHotelsitsadjacenttothebeautifulEmmettpark.Thepropertyfeaturesafitnesscenter,on-sitebikerental,spa,freeWi-Fi,localbreakfastandanoutdoorpool.EachguestroomoffershighspeedInternetandtelevision.Checkin:3:00AMCheckout:11:00AM11．Whatdothesehotelshaveincommon?A．Checkinandcheckouttime. B．FreeWi-FiandbreakfastC．Outdoorpoolandfreeparking D．Washingmachinesandmicrowaves12．What’syourbestchoiceifyouhavesomebusinessaffairsdowntown?A．QualityInnMidtown. B．InnatMulberryGroveC．BaymontInn&SuitesGardenCity D．TheBriceAKimptonHotel.13．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine B．Ageographybook.C．Anarchitecturejournal D．Atravelwebsite.BHighschoolendedandallIrememberedwasfeelingstuck.Mostofmypeers(同龄人)hadpickedouttheirmajorsandsomeevenplannedtheircareers.ButIwasstillwonderingaboutthat.I’vealwaysenjoyedwritingbutdidn’tknowhowtomakeacareeroutofit.Afterresearchingmyoptions,suchasjournalism,IthoughtProfessionalCommunicationscouldimprovemywritingskillsandleadmetoacareerinbusiness.Withthat,Isentinmyapplication,wasacceptedandstartedpreparingformyfirsttermofuniversity.Whencourseintentionsrolledaround,Ibeganlookingatthelistofminors.Marketingcaughtmyattention.Itwouldcomplement(补充)mycommunicationsdegreewhileprovidingmewiththenecessarybusinesscoursesthatwereoutsideoftheprogram.Withouthesitation,Ischeduledmarketingintomystudies,withthegoalofusingthatnewfoundknowledgetoaccompanythetechnicalskillsthatmymajorwouldprovidemewith.Myschoolyearbeganinaprettytypicalway:theorientationweek(迎新周),joiningclubsandmeetingnewpeople.Astimewenton,Ifoundmyselfenjoyingthemarketingcoursesmorethanthecommunicationscourses,anditwasthenthatIfirstbegantoconsidermakingachange.Finally,Ispokewithafriendwhohadswitchedtoadifferentmajor,andhiswordsofencouragementwerethefinalpushIneededtogothroughwiththedecision.Afewdayslater,Isentinmyapplication,andsoonIreceivedmyacceptanceletter.I’venowbeengiftedwithawonderfulstarttotheyear,andIcouldn’tbehappieraboutmakingthechange.Ifeellesspressuredto“findmyself”andcanput110%effortintomystudies.Anotetohighschoolstudents:Universitybringswithitaloadofnewbeginningsandself-reflection.It’sperfectlyfinetocomeintouniversitythinkingyouwantonethingandfindingoutalongthewaythatitmightnotbetherightpathforyou.14．Whywastheauthoratalossafterhighschool?A．Shesufferedfromalackofconfidence.B．Shefellbehindherpeersinperformance.C．Shewasafraidtochooseawronguniversity.D．Shestruggledtodecideafuturedirection.15．Whichaspectofmarketingattractedtheauthor?A．Itsbusinesscourses. B．Itsexcitingcareeropportunities.C．Itsstressontechnicalskills. D．Itscoursesrelatedtowriting.16．Whatledtheauthortothinkaboutchanginghermajor?A．Theactiveencouragementfromafriend.B．Reducedinterestincommunications.C．Thegrowingpassionformarketingcourses.D．Accesstonumerousnewopportunities.17．Whatdoestheauthoradvisehighschoolstudentstodo?A．Thinktwiceaboutmajorselection.B．Beopentochangingacademicpaths.C．Concentratealltheireffortsonstudy.D．Engageinself-reflectionconsistently.CThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinprimaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabook-loverthanasports-lover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividual(个体的)skills,however,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Whenfallcame,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.OnceIgottoseventhgradeandwenttomiddleschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,speedingupmycompetitivefever.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Andathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.AsIattendedcollege,myroommateandIeventookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparemoneytousetojoinagym.So,though,itshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundation(基础)developedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,considerednecessaryevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninparagraph1?A．Shame. B．Regret. C．Glory. D．Responsibility.19．Intheauthor’sview,whatledtohervictoryintheSoftballThrowevent?A．Herconfidenceinhersportsskills. B．Thesportstalentfromherfather.C．Heradvancedsportsglovesandhats. D．Thetrainingofferedbyherfather.20．Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A．Shecontinuedherpassionforsports. B．Shepreferredreadingtoworkingout.C．Sheregularlyexercisedonweekends. D．ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.21．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthearticle?A．Toshowherfather’sguidanceonsports.B．Toexpressherloveforsportsandfitness.C．Tostressthebenefitsofphysicalexercise.D．Toshareherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.DIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomecleverersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgraymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage,thegreatertheeffectis.AteamledbyDrAndreaMichelle,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearnedasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgraymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.22．Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A．scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB．man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC．findingsthatlanguagelearningcanhelpbrainpowerD．languagelearningandmathsstudy23．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto________.A．saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB．provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC．toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD．makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgraymatterworkwell24．Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans________.A．apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesB．apersonwhoisgoodatlearningforeignlanguagesC．aresearcheronlanguagelearningD．anactivelanguagelearner25．Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A．learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB．earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC．ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD．you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage（2）七选五Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,you’dliketobegoodatthem.Consistenteffortandapositivemindsetcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourprogress.Toachievethis,practiceisthekey.26Joinasportsteam.Ifyouwanttobecomeasportssuperstar,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.Ifyourskillsarelow,joininganamateurleaguewillsharpenupyourskills.Sportsteamsareeverywhere,andmostofthemarefreetojoin.27Recreationcentersareoftenhoststosportsteamsaswell.Getagreatcoach.Greatcoachescomeinallshapesandsizes.Certaincoachingpersonalitieswillsuityoubetterthanothers.It’snecessarytofindagoodcoachforyou.28Intheearlystages,acoach’senthusiasmisoftenmorehelpfulthanscientificknow-how.Setyoursightswide.Ifyouwanttobetrulygreatatsports,it’snotenoughtofocusonacoupleofsportsalone.It’simportanttosetyoursightswidewithyourexercise.Don’tspecializeinskillsunlessyou’realreadyagreatathlete.29Whetheryouplayonesportormultiplesports,trainingyourentirebodywillimproveyoursportsperformance.30It’sacommonmistaketojumpintotheadvancedstuffquickly.Thisisn’taneffectivewaytospendtrainingtime.Youneedasolidfoundationbeforeyoumoveontobiggerthings.Ifyou’renewtoasport,takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtogetthebasicmovementsdownproperly.It’llmakeadvancedskillsaloteasiertogetinthelongrun.A．Payattentiontobasicsfirst.B．Youcangoforschoolteamtryouts.C．Tryyourbesttogetadvancedskills.D．Findwaystotraineverypartofyourbody.E．Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobecomegoodatsports.F．Youshouldavoidjoininganyteamuntilyou’reaskilledplayer.G．Thebestmethodistohaveonewhoreallywantstoseeyousucceed.三、完形填空Nathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat31atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout32.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget33.Wheneverhegotananswer34,thewholeclasswould35.Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas36toplaymyflute(长笛),Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed37foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,“Whocantellwhat38itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?”NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything39.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?EvenMr.KoblerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan“Comehere,buddy.”Nathan40andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Kohlerhadatuner(校音器).HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto41it.Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswent42.Mr.Kohler43Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.“CandBflat,”Nathansaid.“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.ThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches44.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople45littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.31．A．alone B．lazily C．happily D．hopelessly32．A．listening B．caring C．praising D．sharing33．A．satisfied B．excited C．confused D．annoyed34．A．wrong B．long C．brief D．puzzling35．A．applaud B．laugh C．ignore D．help36．A．nervous B．afraid C．ready D．free37．A．movies B．jokes C．games D．music38．A．note B．beat C．tune D．song39．A．bravely B．carefully C．properly D．independently40．A．came B．rose C．jumped D．sat41．A．repeat B．guess C．play D．sing42．A．crazy B．noisy C．silent D．blank43．A．tricked B．bothered C．encouraged D．challenged44．A．correctly B．luckily C．seriously D．confidently45．A．relatedto B．leadingto C．basedon D．decidingon四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IgotafraidwhenIwasgoingtojoinThompsonRiversUniversity,farawayfrommycountrywithtotally46newcultureandnewpeople.IbecamenervousbecauseIhadnoexperienceofgetting47(use)tolivinginawholenewplace.AfterlandinginCanada,I’vestartedfacingalotof48(problem).Iwasn’table49(communicate)withpeopleeasilybecausetheaccent(口音)herewasn’tfamiliartome.AsCanada’sfirstlanguageisEnglish,theyhaveanaturalwayofaccent,50soundslikeabirdsinginganicesong.Theyusedifferentintonationandstress.51addition,Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes.WhenIfirstcametotheuniversity,Imetupwithnationalandinternationalstudents,and52(talk)tothemaboutmyculture.Ialsogatheredinformationabout53(they)culturesandtraditions.IstartedtotalkinEnglishwithmyfriends.ThoughIfoundithardtoavoidmistakeswhiletalking,Ididnotgiveupforasinglesecond.Ikept54(practice).Manypeoplehelpedme,55(particular)theprofessorsandinstructorshere.AllIneededtodowashardwork.五、选词填空短语填空riseto

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remindsb（not）todo56．WeoftenrunformealsbyourheadteacherMr.Ni.57．thelossofhishighly-paidjob,hisgirlfriendbrokeupwithhim.58．PeoplealloverworldwhentheRusso-UkrainianWarwillcometoanend.59．Somepeopleloseheartwhentheycomeacrossfailureswhileothersthechallenge.60．Beforewestartedtheprojectconcerningthetrafficsystemofthecity,weplannedcarefullyandit.61．ThepeacetalkbetweenRussiaandUkrainebrokedownbecausebothpartiesrefusetoorcompromise.62．Humanbeingaresupposedtotheremainingnaturalresourcessincetheyarelimited.63．Heradvantageherabilitytocommunicatewithotherseffectively.64．FeelingthatheandhisfellowstudentsweresufferingalotfromthecompetitiveGaokao,Matthewwasdeterminedtotheeducationalsysteminthefuture.65．Inthatmountainouscountry,manystillhunger,whichisquiteaheadacheforthegovernment.请从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其正确的形式，填入到下面10个句子的空格中。注意：不可改变单词的词性。affect,claim,lie,lurk,sigh,odd,species,suggest,vanish,weigh66．Sayingsomethingmeanandthenyou’renotyourselfdoesn’ttakethehurtaway.67．Ihopemylastbreathisaofrelief.68．IhatestraighttomyfacewhenIknoweverybitofthetruth.69．ThenewiPadissmallenoughtofitinapocketwitheverythingstillaboutapound.70．Monstersdon’talwaysintheshadows.Sometimestheyhideinplainsight.71．Watson!Whatdoesthisnewpieceofevidencetoyou?72．I’vefoundthatworryandirritationintothinairthemomentIopenmymindtothemanyblessingsIpossess.73．Iama(an)combinationof“reallysweet”and“don'tmesswithme”.74．Thequalityandhealthofthesoildirectlythequalityandhealthoftheplants.75．Themostpowerfulnaturalarethosethatadapttoenvironmentalchangewithoutlosingtheirfundamentalidentitywhichgivesthemtheircompetitiveadvantage.六、书信写作76．假定你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你写了一封邮件，询问谁是你心目中的英雄，请根据以下要点用英语给他回一封