专题05 阅读理解（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）专题05阅读理解（2022·四川成都·二模）

Joinus!TobetterpreventandcontroltheCOVID-19,weneedmorevolunteers’help.Youshould●Bebetweentheagesof18and45.MaleorFemale.●Behealthy,haveagreenhealthcodealreadygotvaccinated（接种疫苗）.anddonottraveltomedium-orhigh-riskareasin14days.It'llbebetterifyouhavecomputerormedicalknowledge.Youwill●HelpHopeNeighborhoodgetinformationabouttheneighborsandtaketheirtemperatures.●WorkforatleastanhoureveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday,andatleasttwohourseverySaturdayorSunday.Youcan●CallusarcometoourofficeintheHopeNeighborhoodformoreinformation.●Signup（报名）forthevolunteerjobbye-mailingushopeneighborhood@163.com.fromMay17thtoMay31st.1．Whomaybethebestpersonforthevolunteerjob?________A．Paul,aninth-gradestudenthavingagreenhealthcode.B．Mary,studyingmedicinelivingnearhereandgettingvaccinated.C．Linda,acomputerprogrammerinanothercityandlovingtravelling.2．Whatkindofworkwillthevolunteersdo?________A．Helptheneighborsgetvaccinated.B．Helpsendthingsforlivingtotheneighbors.C．Helplearnabouttheneighbors'healthinformation.3．Howlongatleastdothevolunteershavetoworkinaweek?________A．Threehours. B．Fivehours. C．Sevenhours.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

________A．Peoplehavehalfamonthtosignupforthevolunteerjob.B．Peoplecanhavethevolunteerjobwithonlyagreenhealthcode.C．Therearethreewaystogetmoreinformationaboutthevolunteerjob.5．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthepassageabove?________A．Inabook. B．Inaletter. C．Inanewspaper.（2022·四川成都·二模）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicstookplacewhenCOVID-19wasstillhere.Tomaketheevent“simpleandsafe”,Beijingdidalot.Herearesomeofthem.

AirPurifier（净化器）

AsCOVID-19viruscangoaroundthroughtheair,clearairisthekeytokeepingallpeopleinWinterOlympicssafeandhealthy.

TheWinterOlympicsusedlargeairpurifiers.Theycanpurifyvirusesandbacteria（细菌）fromtheair,makingsurethatthere’scleanairallthetime.

ThepurifierswereusedatanimportantmeetingonOct.15,2021.Noneofthe3,000peopleinthemeetinggotsick.

Disinfection（消毒）Robot

Manydifferentkindsofrobotsareusedtotakehumanworkers’placeattheBeijingWinterOlympics.

Akindofrobotisusedfordisinfection.The1.4-meter-tallrobothasagiraffe—likeneck,afan（风扇）onitsheadandabig“belly”.Ithasupto16Lofdisinfectantatatime.Therobotspraysafogofdisinfectantthroughitsheadfan.Thiscandisinfectanareaof36squaremetersinoneminute.Arobotcancover1,000squaremetersandworkforfourorfivehours.

Therobotcanalsobesenttodifferentplaceswithanapponthesmartphone.

Smart“Band—Aid”

TolearnthebodytemperaturesofOlympicplayersandvisitors,awearablethermometer（体温计）wasused.Thethermometerisintheshapeofabandage.It’s6cmlongand0.4cmwide.Peoplecanwearitontheirarmsandseetheirbodytemperaturesinaphoneapp.Thiscanletworkersknowtheirtemperaturesinrealtime.Itwillsendawarningifsomeone’sbodytemperaturegoeshigherthan37.3°C．6．Howdoesthewriterexplainthattheairpurifiersareuseful?________A．Byshowingothers’experiences.B．Bygivinghisopinions.C．Bygivinganexample.7．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“sprays”inthepassage?________A．Mygrandma

_________somewaterontoherplantsinthegardeneverymorning.B．Theboyalways_________smallstonesintotheriverwhenhetakesawalkafterdinner.C．She_________someice-creamintheblendereverytimeshemakesabananamilkshake.8．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?________A．NoneofthepeopleworkingfortheWinterOlympicsgotsick.B．Thebigbellyofthedisinfectionrobotcancarry16Lofdisinfectantatatime.C．Aphoneisneedediftheuserwantstoknowthebodytemperatureswithawearablethermometer.9．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?________A．Howheavyisthewearablethermometer?B．Whatdoesthedisinfectionrobotlooklike?C．Howmuchfreshaircanbeproducedinanhourbytheairpurifier?10．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A．NewinventionsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.B．SafetyproblemsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.C．Hi-techproductsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.（2022·四川成都·二模）Birdwatchingisafunhobby.Manypeopleenjoyiteveryday.Youcanalsoenjoyit.Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.Withmaterialsaroundyourhouse,youcanbuildagoodbirdhouse.Youcanstartbirdwatchingin30minutesinyourveryownyard.It’sveryeasy!Materialsyouwillneed:Tobuildabetterbirdhouse:Cleananddrythemilkbox.Gluethetopofthemilkboxshut.Cutholesintothemilkboxforthebirdstogetinto.Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse.Youcancutoneholeperside,ortwo.Agoodplacetocutisaboutfourinchesfromthebottom.Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree.Cutsomeholesinthebottomoftheboxtoletoutanydirtything.Addatleasttwosmallholesinthetopofthebox.Thetopholesaretoletinfreshair.DothisAFTERpainting,orthepaintcouldfillinyourholes!Puttheboxinatree.Youcanseethebirdhousefromawindowofyourhouse.Nowyoucanwatchyourbirdsinanyweather!11．Peopleneedtopaintthebirdhousebrownbecauseitcanmakethebirdhouse________.A．looklarger B．lookmorebeautiful C．lookmorenatural12．Theunderlinedword“determine”probablymeans________.A．decide B．suit C．match13．Whydoyouneedtocutholesinthebottomofthebox?A．Toletinfreshair.B．Toletoutdirtythings.C．Toletthebirdsgetintothebirdhouse.14．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．ittakesmuchtimetobuildabirdhouse.B．youshouldcutthetopholesbeforepaintingC．youcanwatchyourbirdsonrainydays15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theplacestowatchbirds.B．Thewaystobuildabirdhouse.C．Thematerialsneededtobuildabirdhouse.（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）Peopleareplayingvideogameseverywherethesedays,whetherthey’reridingabusorsittinginarestaurant.Someofthemenjoythesegamessomuchthattheycan’tputthemdown.Butisthisahealthyhabit?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)doesn’tthinkso.Itconsidered“gamingdisorder(障碍)”asamentaldisorderinitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases.“Gamingdisorder”meansthelastingorrepeatingvideo-gamingbehavior,whetheronlineoroffline.Ofcourse,noteveryonewhoplaysvideogameshasthisdisorder.Ithasthreemaincharacteristics(特征).Thefirstsigniswhentheplayerlosescontroloverhisorhergaminghabits.Thesecondiswhenplayinggamesbecomesmoreimportantthanotheractivitiesfortheplayer.Thethirdiswhentheconditionleadstoseriousproblemsintheplayer’spersonalandfamilylife.Manyexpertshavewelcomedthedecision,sayingthatitputstheconditiononthemapassomethingtotakeseriously.ItisbelievedthatnewservicestotreatthisdisorderwillappearfollowingtheWHOclassification.Infact,somecountriesarealreadyworkingtosolvethisproblem.SouthKoreahasintroducedalawpreventingchildrenunder16fromplayingonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6a.m.Andchildrenunder12havetobewatchedbytheirparentswhileusingtheInternet.ChinesetechcompanyTencentisalsosettinglimitsontheamountoftimethatteenagerscanplayitsgames.Childrenbetween12and18yearsoldcanonlyplaytwohoursperday.16．Aplayermayhave“gamingdisorder”ifheorshe________.A．hasmentalproblemsB．can’tstopplayingvideogamesC．prefersofflinegamestoonlineones17．Whatdoes“thedecision”inParagraph4referto?A．TheWHOlisted‘gamingdisorder’asamentaldisorder.B．Newserviceswillbeavailabletotreat“gamingdisorder”.C．TheWHOwroteanewreportofitsclassificationofdiseases.18．InSouthKorea,peoplehavetobe________iftheywanttoplayonlinegamesat2:00a.m.A．atleast16yearsold B．over12yearsold C．between12and18yearsold19．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Mostteenagersenjoyplayingvideogames.B．Parentsdon’ttakegamingdisorderseriously.C．‘Gamingdisorder’isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Avoiding“GamingDisorder”B．Dealingwith“GamingDisorder”C．Learningabout“GamingDisorder”（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）ATobidfor（申办）the2022WinterOlympics,Chinapromisedtolead300millionChinesepeopletojoininsnowandicesports.ItseemsthatChinahasachievedthis.ItisthetreasureofwintersportsandtheOlympics.AndthenumberofsnowandicetripsinChinaduringthe2020-2021seasonreached230million,whichismuchlargerthanbefore.BBeijingusuallydoesn’tgetmuchsnowinwinter,soman-madesnowwasusedforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Manyathletesshowedtheirloveandsatisfaction.“Thisisbyfarthebestman-madesnowI’veevermet,“anAmericanathletesaid.CToprotectallpeopleduringtheeventinthehardtimeofCOVID19,theorganizersdecidedtoinviteonlysomegroupsofpeopletowatchthegamesinsteadofsellingtickets.TheyneededtostrictlyfollowtheCOVID-19prevention（预防）andcontrolrequirementsbefore,duringandafterthegames.DBingDwenDwen,thecutemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,hasbecomeatopstarsincethegamesopenedonFeb.4.InthestoreoftheWinterOlympicsonline,BingDwenDwentoyshavebeensoldoutmanytimes,whichhasshowntheheatoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.21．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Theticketstowatchthegamessoldverywell.B．ThehighsalesofBingDwenDwentoysarebecausethey’resoldonline.C．ThereweremoresnowandicetripsinChinabecauseoftheWinterOlympics.22．Whatdoes“this”inPassagesAmean?A．Makingwintersportspopular.B．Hosting2022WinterOlympics.C．Leadingpeoplearoundtheworldtojoininwintersports.23．WhatcanweknowfromPassagesBandC?A．Beijinghasthebestman-madesnowintheworld.B．Chinahasmadepreparationsindifferentareasfortheevent.C．AnyonecanenjoythegamesaslongastheyfollowtherequirementsoffightingCOVID-19.24．Which“heat”inthefollowingsentencesisthesameastheunderlined“heat”inPassageD?A．Theheatwasn’tonsotheroomwasverycold.B．Thiskindoffishshouldbecookedoverahighheat.C．Twoweekshavepassed,buttheheatofthenewbookisstillhigh.25．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthesefourpassages?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Culture.（2022·四川成都·二模）PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:dry,flatandnotwidelandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famouscityMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruledituntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyourhomestayinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedayssearchinganddiscoveringtherainforestwithalocalguideandtheplantsandanimalsspecialtotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingwaysthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourhotel,youwillhaveadaytosearch,discoverandbeamazedbythisancientcity.TheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherbuttheperfectfitofthestones.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncaculturetodeeprainforests,highmountainsandabeautifulcoastline.FormoreinformationaboutothergrouptoursaroundPeru,e-mailusattourinfo@.26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutPeruisTRUE?A．Ithasadryandwideland. B．It’sacoastalcountryinNorthAmerica. C．Itisacountryincludingthreeparts.27．WhyisSpanishthemainofficiallanguageofPeru?A．TheIncaemperorwasSpanish.B．PeruisacountydevelopedfromSpain.C．PeruwasruledbySpainfornearlythreecenturies.28．Whatactivitiescanatouristexperienceifhechoosesbothtoursabove?①Boating;②Hiking;③Enjoyingcity’sbuilding;④Gettingclosetonature;⑤Learningtocutstones;⑥GuidingagroupA．①③④ B．①②⑥ C．②④⑤29．Whatisthemapinthepassagemainlyusedfor?A．Makingthepassagecolorful.B．MakingreadersfeelinterestedinPeru.C．ShowingthelocationandmainpartsofPeru.30．Whichthemeisthebrochure(小册子)probablyabout?A．Populationanddevelopment. B．Ecosystemandtourism. C．Humanandenvironment.（2022·四川·双流中学模拟预测）Confucius(551-479BC),oneofthemostimportantChinesephilosophers(哲学家),livedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Afteralltheseyears,hisinfluenceisstillstronginmoderntimes.UnliketheabstractphilosophyofLaozi,Confucianideasaboutrightandwrongareeasytounderstandandapplytodailylife.“It’sallabouttheeveryday.It’sallaboutfamily,”RogerAmes,aConfuciusexpertatPekingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto“befilialtoparentsandrespectfultobrothers”(入则孝，出则悌).Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhowtoloveothers,lovetheircountry,andlovetheworld.“Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou”isthefavoriteConfuciusdoctrine(信条)ofGuoJiulin,aprofessoratDalianMinzuUniversity.“Itremindsmethatifapersonwantstofulfill(实现)hissocialambitions(抱负),hemustfirstbestrictwithhimselfinwordsanddeeds,”hetoldChinaDaily.AnotherimportantConfucianideaishe,orharmony(和谐).SunYiting,astudentfromZhejiangUniversity,valuesit.“ItremindsmetocalmdownwhenIgetangry,”shesaid.“Itremindsmetoputmyselfinothers’shoes.Thiswayofthinkingmakesmylifemuchhappier.”

Confucianideascanevenbeappliedtotoday’sglobalproblems,accordingtoAmes.“ConfuciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs(己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人).Ifmyneighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.That’stheConfucianwisdom.Thisisreallyneededintheworldtoday,”saidAmes.31．AccordingtoConfucius,________isofspecialimportance.A．theharmonyofhumanandnature B．loveforthecountry C．family32．Whatdoestheunderlined“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Theunderstandingbetweenpeople.B．Thespiritofhelpingoneanother.C．Thewisdomofbeingrespectfultobrothers.33．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．PeoplemayfinditdifficulttounderstandthephilosophyofLaozi.B．GuoJiulinbelievesthatthosewhoarestrictwiththemselveswillneverfail.C．SunYitingvalues“he”alotbecausesheusedtogetangryeasily.34．Tomisaprimaryschoolstudentwhocan’tgetonwellwithhisfamily.Whichofthefollowingisthemosthelpfulforhim?A．“Befilialtoparentsandrespectfultobrothers.”B．“Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.”C．“TheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.”35．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．TointroducethelifeofConfucius.B．TodescribehowConfucianideasbecamepopularinmodernChina.C．ToexplainwhyConfucianwisdomstillplaysanimportantrole.（2022·四川省成都市第三中学二模）ThepainterCraigieAitchisonwasborninScotland.HecametoLondonplanningtostudylaw,butwenttoanartschoolinstead.Therehefoundthetraditionaldrawingclassesdifficult,butstillkeptonpainting.InhislatetwentieshewasgivenmoneybytheItaliangovernmenttostudyartinRomeandlikeearlyItalianartists,whichshowsinsomeofhisworks,helovedthegreensandbrownsoftheItalianfieldsandtheclearlightthere,andwantedtoputthislightintohispaintings.Thisledhimtopaintcolorsthinlyoneontopofanotherfromlighttodark,butheinsistshe’sneversurewhattheresultswillbe.Hesays,“It’sasecret—becauseIdon’tknowmyself.Idon’tstartbypaintingyellow,knowingI’mgoingtoputanythingontop.”Likemosttalentedpeople,Aitchisonmakesitsoundeasy.“Anyonecandothecolours—youcanbuythem.Isimplynoticewhatyouputthecolorsnextto.”Unlikesomeartists,heneverdoesdrawingsbeforehestartsapainting,ashefeelsthatifhedid,hemightgetboredandnotdothepaintingafterwards.Instead,Aitchisonchangeshispaintingsmanytimesbeforetheyarefinished.Thisexplainswhyhisfavoritemodelsarepeoplewhodon’tasktoseetheirpictureswhilehe’spaintingthem.“IfIfeelthey’reworriedandwanttolookatthepainting,Ican’tdoit.”SincemovingtoLondonyearsago,hehasnotfeltpartoftheScottishpaintingscene.Hesayshedoesn’twanttofollowanytradition,butjustpaintsthewayhecan.However,hisworkstillinfluencesyoungBritishpainters.36．WheredidCraigieAitchisonlearntopaint?A．InScotland. B．InEngland. C．InLondonandItaly.37．Inthepassage,thewriteristryingto__________.A．describeparticularworksbyCraigieAitchisonB．teachreadershowtopaintlikeCraigieAitchisonC．introducetheartistCraigieAitchisontothereaders38．WhatcanthereaderlearnaboutAitchisonfromthepassage?A．Heworksinadifferentwayfromotherartists.B．Heoftengetsboredeasilywithhispaintings.C．Hefoundthedrawingclasseseasyatartschool.39．Aitchisonprefersmodelswhodon’t__________.A．keepmovingaroundwhilehe’sworkingB．askhimabouthisstrangemethodofworkingC．feelworriedtoseetheworkasit’sdeveloping40．WhatmightavisitoratanexhibitionsayaboutAitchison’swork?A．IlovehisrecentpaintingsofScotland,whichareverysimilartoanumberofotherScottishpainters.B．YoucanstillseetheinfluenceofhistriptoItalyinsomeofthesepictures.C．Youcantellhespentalotoftimedrawingthepicturebeforehestartedpainting.（2022·四川成都·二模）Manypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspace,However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA．That’swhyastronautsshouldn’tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)atatime.MuscleandbonelossInaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon’tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves,sotheirmusclesstartshrinking.Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS.SleepdisorderInspace,thesunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,anditisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分离仓）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Still,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.BrainchangeScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itcanaffecthowthebraindealwithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.That’swhysomeastronautscan’tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheEarth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.41．Accordingtothepassage,astronautsmayhavethefollowinghealthproblemsEXCEPT________.A．headache B．brainchanges C．sleepdisorder42．Theunderlinedword“shrinking”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．萎缩 B．改变 C．膨胀43．Astronautssleepinindividualsleepingpodsto________.A．staywarmatnight B．shutoutlight C．enjoyaquietplace44．SomeastronautshaveproblemscontrollingtheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheEarthbecause________.A．theyarenotgoodatstayingbalancedB．theydon’thaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspaceC．theyareaffectedbythechangeofthepositionofthebrainduringspaceflight45．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．SleepDisorderinSpaceB．BrainChangesinSpaceC．HealthProblemsinSpace（2022·四川·成都七中二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow.Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.Crocodilesswallowstones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.Duringbreeding(繁殖)season,amale(雄性的)penguin(企鹅)willofferasmallstonetoafemale(雌性的)penguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests.Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.ScientistsoncefoundthatapregnantelephantinAfricaateaplantafterbeinginjured,whichwasnotpartofitsnormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegotwell.Soonshegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.46．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Cowsneedfriends.B．Cowsdon’thavepressure.C．Cowswanttorelaxthemselves.47．Whydocrocodilesswallowstones?A．Becausethestoneisdelicious.B．Becausetheylikestones.C．Becausetheirbodiesneedstones.48．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Crocodileslikestones.B．Femalepenguinshavepartners.C．Elephantsareverytalented.49．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Animalsareveryinteresting.B．Someanimalsarebornwithabilities.C．Naturehaschangedsomeanimals.50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutsomeanimals?A．Thedifferentlivingways.B．Thespeciallivinghabits.C．Theinterestinglivingrules.（2022·四川成都·二模）Thisyear,theFirstClassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.ThreeastronautsnamedNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbowereinvitedtobringaspecialspaceteachingforthestudents.AstronautLiuBomingtookthestudentstothespacestationintheformofVlog,showingthespacekitchen,hotairdevice（设备）,threemealsaday,drinkingwatersystem.Nieshowedofftheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentthathebroughttothespacestation,andbroughtaspecialfamilyphotoofalltheastronautsinactiveservice.TangHongbopreparedtwoscientificexperimentsforthestudents:“Drinkingteawithchopsticks”and“Growingsweetpotatoesinspace”.Thesweetpotatoesbroughtfromhishometowntospacehavestartedtogrow.TangHongboalsosentamessage,“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficultiesandchallenges.Keepmakingprogressandthefutureisalwaysfullofhope.Ibelievethatinthenearfutureinordertoletthestudentsknowhowtheastronautsexerciseandbuildastrongbody,thethreeastronautsledthechildrenonthespottoplay“skypatrolTaiChi”.51．WherewastheFirstclassforNewSchoolYearthisyear?A．Inaspecialkitchen. B．InaChinesescientificlab. C．IntheChinesespacestation.52．HowdidLiuBomingtakethestudentstothespacestation?A．ByusingtheVlog. B．Bytalkingonthephone. C．Bytakingaspaceship.53．WhocanyouseeinNie’sfamilyphoto?A．Allhisfamilymembers.B．Thefamilymembersofthethreeastronauts.C．AlltheastronautswhoareworkingwithNie.54．WhatcanyoulearnfromTangHongbo’swords?A．Weshouldfacethedifficultiesbravelyandimproveourselves.B．Lifeisfullofdifficulties.C．Everyonewillhaveabetterfuture.55．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．PilotHeroes B．SpaceTeaching C．SkyPatrolTaiChi（2022·四川成都·二模）CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,“24SolarTerms（节气）”isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It’sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechives（韭菜）onthebackofthefish.WhiteDew（露珠）fallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedewisoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon（浣熊）—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圆点）ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.56．HowmanyexamplesdidthewritergivetoshowCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.57．WhatdidCinyeeturneachsolartermintoinhispictures?A．Aflower. B．Ananimal. C．Akindoffruit.58．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A．StartofSpringfallsonaboutSept8.B．WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn.C．Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew.59．Accordingtothepassage,whichpicturecan’tbefromCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”?A． B． C．60．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotalkaboutinthepassage?A．Whodividedayearinto24parts.B．HowCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms.C．WhatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean.参考答案：1．B

2．C

3．B

4．A

5．C【导语】本文为应用文，主要讲述了疫情期间为了更好地预防和控制新冠肺炎，招募志愿者的公告。1．细节推理题。根据“alreadygotvaccinatedanddonottraveltomedium-orhigh-riskareasin14days...It'llbebetterifyouhavecomputerormedicalknowledge”可知，玛丽学习医学、家住在附近、并接种疫苗，是最合适的人选，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“HelpHopeNeighborhoodgetinformationabouttheneighborsandtaketheirtemperatures”可知，志愿者将帮助了解邻居的健康信息，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“WorkforatleastanhoureveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday,andatleasttwohourseverySaturdayorSunday”可知，每周一、周三和周五至少工作一小时，每周六或周日至少工作两小时，一周至少