英语（河南卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）

2023年中考考前最后一卷【河南卷】英语·全解全析注意事项：1.本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At9:30.【答案】C【原文】W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It’snineo’clock.Let’shurry!Thetrainisleavinginthirtyminutes.2．Whatwouldthemanlike?A．Somewater. B．Somebread. C．Somecakes.【答案】A【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomemorebreadorcakes?M:Neither,thanks.Somewaterinstead.3．Wherewilltheboyspendhisholiday?A．Inthecity. B．Inthecountryside. C．Athisgrandparents’home.【答案】B【原文】W:What’syourplanforyourholiday,Jerry?M:I’mgoingtothecountrysidewithmygrandparentstobreathethefreshair.4．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting.【答案】C【原文】W:Youarealwaysbusywithyourwork.M:That’strue.Thoughitistiring,Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.5．Whoismakingthecall?A．Mary. B．Juliet. C．Tom.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoMary?W:Sorry.Maryisn’tinnow.ThisisMary’ssister,Juliet.CanItakeamessage?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Howlonghastheboykeepthebook?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays.7．WhowillEllenlendthebooktofirst?A．Theboy. B．Bob. C．Rick.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Ellen,Ireallylikethebookyoulentmetwodaysago.W:I’mgladyoulikeit.M:Notonlyme.Boblikesit,too.WouldyoumindifIkeepitfortwomoredays?W:I’msorryyoucan’t.Rickwantstoborrowit,too.M:Whatapity!W:Don’tsayso.I’lllendyouitafterhereturnsittome.M:Thanks!听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whatisthemodelspaceshipmadeof?A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic.9．WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher. B．Anengineer. C．Anastronaut.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Tom!M:Goodmorning,Jane!W:Couldyoutellmewhatthisis?M:Itisamodelspaceship.It’smyfavoritetoy.W:Atoy?Isitmadeofplastic?M:No.Itismadeofmetal.Look,itcanfly.W:Howwonderful!Areyouinterestedinspaceships?M:Yes.Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhatisKate’sproblem?A．Shedoesn’thaveanyhobbiesatall.B．Shehasnoideahowtostartanewclub.C．Shedoesn’tknowwhathobbytochoose.11．Howlongiseachclass?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhour. C．Anhourandahalf.12．Whichflooristheclubon?A．Onthesecondfloor. B．Onthethirdfloor. C．Onthefourthfloor.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】M:Hi!Kate.Whydoyoulookworried?W:Iwanttotakeupanewhobby,butIdon’tknowwhattochoose.Doyouhaveanyideas?M:Haveyoutriedtennis?W:Yes,Ihave.Butit’sverytiring.M:Areyougoodatartormusic?W:Yes,Iam.M:Well,theartteacherisgoingtostartanewafter-schoolclub.Thereyoucanlearntodrawcartoons.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Howlongiseachclass?M:Firsttheartteacherwillteachushowtodrawforhalfanhourandthenwewillspendanotherhalfanhourpracticing.W:Howoftenistheclub?M:EveryWednesdayandFriday.W:ShallIgototheclubonthethirdfloororthefourthfloor?M:Neither.It’sonthesecondfloor.W:Ican’twaittojointheclub.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．WhendidthemanbuytheCDplayer?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.14．HowwillthemandealwiththeCDplayer?A．Hewillchangeanotherone.B．Hewillgethismoneyback.C．Hewillwritehisnameonit.15．HowmuchistheCDplayer?A．$598.5. B．$958.5. C．$589.5.【答案】13．A14．B15．C【原文】W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.IboughtthisCDplayerhereandthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.W:Isee.Whendidyoubuyit?M:Ionlyboughtitthreedaysago,onMonday.Ifeltquiteangry,youknow.W:Sorry,sir.Well,IcangiveyouthemoneybackorchangetheCDplayerforanewone.M:IthinkI’dlikemymoneyback,please.W:Certainly.Canyouwriteyournameonthisform,please?M:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.W:Thankyouverymuch.Here’syourmoney,$589.5.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A．

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E.________→________→________→________→________【答案】BECAD【原文】Hello,I’mwatchingarobotshowinJapan.Thereareallkindsofrobots.Theyaresocoolandinteresting.Look!ThefirstrobotnamedJackwasinventedin2006.Heiscooking.Peopletastethemealandsayit’sverydelicious.ThesecondrobotnamedMarywasinventedin2008.Sheisdancing.ShedancessowellthatIwanttolearntodancefromher.ThethirdrobotnamedDavidwasinventedin2012.Heisridingabike.Listen!WhoisspeakingEnglishsowell?It’sthefourthonenamedJenny.Shewasinventedin2009.Sheistalkingtotwochildren.Canyouhearthenicemusic?Oh,thefifthrobotnamedLindaisplayingtheviolin.Shewasinventedin2010.Howgreattheyare!二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ARecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence(Al)(人工智能)toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata(数据)intomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings.Experts(专家)saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle’snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.LikeChatGPT,Google’sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan“AIHelper”tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers,scientists,teachersandmore.However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof“trustedtesters”touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.Google’snewAItoolsarethecompany’slatestmovetofightforbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.Lastmonth,Bard,Google’snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100-billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany’snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.17．WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman-qualitywritingsforfree?A．Meta. B．Google. C．Microsoft. D．OpenAI.18．Google’snewAItoolscanhelpusers_________.A．developskillsandproducehuman-likerobotsB．createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC．putalotofdataintoanycompany’scomputersystemD．sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings19．GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby_________.A．askingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelpB．workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMetaC．allowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirstD．widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible20．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5.B．ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.C．Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6.D．Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6.21．Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A．“AIHelper”cannotchangescientists’workB．Google’sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC．fewcompaniescantestGoogle’snewtoolsinbusinessD．GooglewillstopfightingforbusinesswithnewAItools【答案】17．D18．B19．C20．A21．B【导语】本文主要介绍了最近，谷歌宣布了一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。17．细节理解题。根据“ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT”可知OpenAI提供人工智能工具，可以免费编写与人类质量相当的文章。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Google’sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.”可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以帮助用户在很短的时间内创建一个完整的商业计划。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof‘trustedtesters’touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts”可知谷歌通过让值得信赖的测试人员首先使用新产品，不断开发高质量的人工智能产品。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.”可知第五段讲述了技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但这些系统也可能出错。根据“Lastmonth,Bard,Google’snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100-billiondrop”可知第六段讲述了上个月，谷歌新的人工智能工具Bard犯了一个错误，导致了1000亿美元的损失。所以第六段给出了一个例子来支持第五段。故选A。21．推理判断题。根据“Google’sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan‘AIHelper’tohelphumanworkersinrealtime”（谷歌的人工智能工具旨在为许多不同的目的创建完整的书面文本。例如，办公室职员可以输入他们想要的文本的一些关键字。然后，这些工具可以在一段时间内创建完整的营销电子邮件、培训材料或商业计划。谷歌认为该系统能够提供一个“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工人）可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能发展。故选B。BTimemanagementhasalotoftipsandtricks(技巧).Andmeasuring(测量)timebyaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalotofstressinthelongrun.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcangreatlyhelpusachieveourpurposes.Italsohelpsussaynotopeoplewantingtowasteourtime.Wecanuseitinmanypartsofourlife.Aclockcanbecomeourbestfriendinourlifewhenweuseittogetwhatwereallywant.Thefollowingwayscanhelpusgetstarted.Realizethepowerof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisinamess,thinkaboutthis.Failingtohangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.Wecanplayagametoseeifwecanbuildacleanandcomfortableenvironmentin30seconds.Ifpossible,exerciseataspecifictime.Wecanrideabike,runslowlyortakeaquickwalkfor15minutestwiceaday.Besides,wecantryarunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.The15minutesseemsshort.However,itmakesourbodiesstrongerifwekeeponit.Gotobedandgetupontime.Thisgoodhabitkeepsyoufullofenergy.Goingtobedat10:30p.m.andgettingupat6:30a.m.isagreatchoice.Itwillmakeyouactiveandisgoodforyourstudyandwork.Everygoal(目标)inlifewilllikelybefullyrealizedbypairingitupwiththeclock.Therefore,weshouldlearntomanageourtimeandmakethebestuseofeveryminute.22．Whyclocksareimportantintimemanagement?A．Theycanhelpusachieveourpurposes.B．Theyareusedinmanypartsofourlife.C．Theyarepeople’sbestfriends.D．Theycanhelppeoplenotwasteothers’time.23．ThewaythewritergiveshisadviceinParagraph2is________.A．bytellingastory B．bygivinganexampleC．byaskingaquestion D．bycomparingtwofacts24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“specific”inParagraph3mean?A．Free. B．Hard. C．Certain. D．Boring.25．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．26．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Touseaclocktomanagetime. B．Togiveexamplesofclocks.C．Toshowtheimportanceoftime. D．Todescribetimemeasurement.【答案】22．A23．B24．C25．C26．A【导语】本文主要讲述了时钟在时间管理中所起的重要作用，还介绍了如何开始时间管理的方法和进行时间管理的好处。22．细节理解题。根据“Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcangreatlyhelpusachieveourpurposes.”可知，时钟在时间管理中起着很重要的作用，因为它可以帮助我们极大地帮助我们实现我们的目标。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Realizethepowerof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisinamess,thinkaboutthis.Failingtohangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.”可知，作者在第二段中是通过举例的方式来给出自己的建议。故选B。24．词义猜测题。根据“Wecanrideabike,runslowlyortakeaquickwalkfor15minutestwiceaday.Besides,wecantryarunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.”可知，我们可以进行为时15分钟的骑自行车运动、或慢跑15分钟、或快走15分钟，此外，我们还可以尝试与家人来进行为时15分钟的跑步比赛或游泳比赛。15分钟是一个特定的时间段，所以第三段第一句的“exerciseataspecifictime.”应是表示在特定的时间内锻炼，划线单词specific则意为“特定的”，与certain“特定的，具体的”同义。故选C。25．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了时钟在时间管理中起到的重要作用；第二段、第三段和第四段均为介绍如何开始时间管理的方法；第五段主要是在呼吁大家要学会时间管理，充分利用好每一分钟。由此可知，本文的文章结构应是选项C所示。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Timemanagementhasalotoftipsandtricks(技巧).Andmeasuring(测量)timebyaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalotofstressinthelongrun.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.”和最后一段的第一句“Everygoal(目标)inlifewilllikelybefullyrealizedbypairingitupwiththeclock.”可知，时间管理有很多技巧和窍门，而时钟在时间管理中起着很重要的作用，且通过与时钟的搭配，生活中的每一个目标都有可能完全实现。由此可推测，本文的主要目的是想告诉人们要使用时钟去管理时间。故选A。CMostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.TomatoeswerefirstgrowninthewesternpartsofSouthAmerica.ThoughtheSpanishandItaliansbeganeatingtomatoesinthe18thcentury,theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthembecausepeoplebelievedthattomatoesarepoisonous.Afterthat,ittookuntilthe19thcenturyforAmericanstobeginusingitincooking.TomatoeswereonlyusedasdecorativeplantsingardensinChinauntiltheearly1900s.SincethenithasquicklybecomeapopularkitchenmainstayinChina.Peachesareaveryoldplant.Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.Peoplehaveworkedforcenturiestocreatethemodernpeach.Peachesbecamewhatweeattodayasaresultofeffortstochangethefruitintoalargerandsweeterfruitwithamuchsmallerstone.Watermelonisoneofthemostcommonfruitsduringthehotsummer.Thepinkjuicyanddeliciouspartcoveredbyahardskinisalsotheresultofcenturiesofcontinuousdevelopment.Inthe7thcenturyIndianshadalreadybeguntoplantwatermelonswhichmadetheirwaytoChinainthe10thcentury.Watermelonsreproducedquicklybecausetheyhadalargenumberofseeds(种子).Theywere,however,smallerandlesssweetthanmodenmelons.Fruitswithfewerseedsandmorejuiceweredevelopedinthe17thcenturyasaresultofEuropeanfarmersexperiments.Thatishowweendedupwiththedeliciouswatermelontoday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Topresentthenumbers.C．Toshockthereaders D．Toshowthelatestresults.28．Whatdoes“poisonous”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．有益的 B．有毒的 C．健康的 D．美味的29．Whichofthefollowingmaybetrueaccordingtothetext?A．DaVinci(1452-1519)theItalianpaintercouldeattomatoesB．Newton(1641-1727)theEnglishphysicistcouldenioytomatoes.C．ZhengHe(1371-1433)theMingexplorercouldeatpeaches.D．LiBai(701-762)theromanticpoetmightenjoywatermelons30．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A． B． C． D．31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Thedeliciousfruits. B．ThewildplantsC．Thedevelopmentoftomatoes. D．Fromwildplantstopleasingfruits【答案】27．A28．B29．C30．A31．D【导语】本文介绍了我们今天吃的大多数美味的水果是经过长时间的培育出来的，看起来或尝起来都不像它们的野生的祖先了。具体介绍了西红柿、桃子和西瓜的历史。27．细节理解题。根据“Mostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.”介绍了一些美味的水果是经过长时间的培育出来的。和下文介绍了西红柿、桃子以及西瓜的历史。由此可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。28．词句猜测题。根据“theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthem”可知，英国人和美国人认为西红柿有毒。所以，poisonous意为“有毒的”，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.”可知，郑和可能吃过桃子。故选C。30．篇章结构题。第一段是总写，介绍了一些美味的水果是经过长时间的培育出来的，第二段介绍了西红柿的历史，第三段介绍了桃子的历史，第四段介绍了西瓜的历史。故本文结构图是A。故选A。31．最佳标题。本文介绍了我们今天吃的大多数美味的水果是经过长时间的培育出来的，看起来或尝起来都不像它们的祖先了。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《从野生植物到令人愉悦的水果》。故选D。DSavingmoneycanbereallyhardwhenyou’reakid.Itwillbeeasierifyousetacleargoalforyourself,makesmartspendingdecisionsandlookforwaystomakeextra(额外的)moneyinyourfreetime!Makingasavingsplan

Setacleargoalforhowmuchyouwanttospend.Savingyourmoneywillbealoteasierifyouhaveacertainamount(数量)inmind.Settingagoalwillhelpyoustayonpurpose,especiallyasyougetclosertoreachingthatgoal!Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.____32____Spendinglessmoney____33____Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.Findfreethingstodoforfun.____34____Insteadofgoingtothemoviesorpayingforsnacks,trygoingtotheparkandplayingflagfootballwithyourfriends.MakingmoremoneyItcanbereallyhardtomakemoneywhenyou’reakidespecallybeforeyoureoldenoughtohaveajob.Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem.____35____Anditwillalsohelpgetthingstidedup.Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob.____36____However,remembertotakeafriendorfamilymemberwithyou!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Putyourmoneyuprightawaysoyouwon’tspenditatonce.B．Thiswillshowyou’rereallyseriousabouttryingtofindwaystomakemoney.C．Youcanaskyourneighborhoodforpaidjobssuchascarwashingorpetcare.D．Havingfundoesn’thavetocostalotofmoneyespeciallywhenyou’reakid.E．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youneedtoputitsomewherewhereitcan’tbelost.【答案】32．E33．A34．D35．B36．C【导语】本文主要谈论怎样存钱。例如，为自己设定一个明确的目标，做出明智的支出决定，并寻找额外的赚钱方法。32．根据上文“Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.”可知，需要把钱保存在安全的地方，下文应谈到安全，选项E“如果你想存钱，你需要把它放在一个不会丢失的地方。”符合语境。故选E。33．根据下文“Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.”可知，你需要把钱尽快存进你的储蓄中，选项A“马上把钱存起来，这样你就不会马上花掉了。”符合语境。故选A。34．根据上文“Findfreethingstodoforfun.”可知，此句会谈到省钱和娱乐。选项D“玩得开心不一定要花很多钱，尤其是当你还是个孩子的时候。”符合语境。故选D。35．根据“Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem.”可知，此句会谈到想办法挣钱，选项B“这将表明你真的很认真地想办法赚钱。”符合语境。故选B。36．根据“Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob.”可知，此句会谈到找工作，选项C“你可以向你的邻居要求有报酬的工作，比如洗车或宠物护理。”符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mostpolarbearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobalwarming,scientistssay.AccordingtoastudyinNatureClimateChange,thenumberofmostpolarbearswill____37____rapidlyby2080.Thereare____38____reasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting.Polarbearscatchseals(海豹)____39____ontheice.____40____ice,theyhavetostayonland.Butthereareno____41____foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmaynotbefatenoughto____42____milkfortheirbabies,sosomemotherbearscouldstop____43____.Polarbearsare____44____landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelp____45____otherkindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.TheArctic(北冰洋)isthe____46____toabout25,000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,andthengrowsinwinter.Butnow,the____47____istakinglongertogrowback.ScientistssaythattheArcticiswarmingtwiceas____48____astherestoftheplanet.Thestudyalsoshows____49____itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.Greenhousegascouldleadto____50____change.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegas,theworldshouldtrytostopburningcoalandridingincars.Savingthebearsisuptous.Holland,oneofthewritersofthestudy,says,“Ibelievethereishope,buthumansneedtoact____51____tomakethathopecometrue.”Let’stakeactiontoprotectourearthandsavepolarbears.37．A．develop B．fall C．increase D．improve38．A．one B．two C．three D．four39．A．toplay B．eating C．toeat D．beeaten40．A．Without B．Through C．Across D．Except41．A．good B．sweet C．delicious D．enough42．A．protect B．progress C．produce D．prepare43．A．eatingfood B．havingbabies C．sleeping D．playing44．A．thelargest B．theloveliest C．thesimplest D．theluckiest45．A．controlling B．control C．produce D．producing46．A．room B．family C．house D．home47．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．animal48．A．quick B．rapid C．slowly D．fast49．A．that B．when C．if D．whether50．A．food B．ice C．climate D．animal51．A．widely B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly【答案】37．B38．B39．C40．A41．D42．C43．B44．A45．B46．D47．B48．D49．A50．C51．D【导语】本文讲述了全球变暖带来的不利影响，并呼吁人们行动起来，减少温室气体排放来减缓全球变暖的速度，保护北极熊。37．句意：自然气候变化的一项研究表明，到2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。develop发展；develop下降；increase增加；improve改善。根据“Mostpolarbearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobalwarming”可知，北极熊的数量会迅速下降。故选B。38．句意：有两个原因。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“Oneisthattheseaiceismelting.”以及“Theotherreasonis...”可知有两个原因。故选B。39．句意：北极熊在冰上捕捉海豹为食。toplay玩耍（不定式）；eating吃（动名词）；toeat吃（不定式）；beeaten被吃（被动语态结构）。根据“Butthereareno...foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.”可知，抓海报是为了吃海豹，用不定式toeat，作目的状语。故选C。40．句意：没有冰，它们只能待在陆地上。Without没有；Through从内部穿过；Across从表面穿过；Except除了。根据“theyhavetostayonland”可知，是在没有冰的情况下。故选A。41．句意：但陆地上没有充足的食物来养活这么多熊。good好的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；enough充足的。根据“supportsomanybears”可知，陆地上没有充足的食物。故选D。42．句意：另一个原因是熊妈妈可能不够胖，无法为它们的宝宝产奶。protect保护；progress进步；produce生产；prepare准备。根据“motherbearsmaynotbefatenough”可知无法为熊宝宝产奶。故选C。43．句意：另一个原因是熊妈妈可能不够胖，无法为它们的宝宝产奶，所以一些熊妈妈可能会停止生育宝宝。eatingfood吃东西；havingbabies生育宝宝；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据“motherbearsmaynotbefatenoughtoproducemilkfortheirbabies”可知，熊妈妈无法产奶所以可能会停止生育宝宝。故选B。44．句意：北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物。thelargest最大的；theloveliest最可爱的；thesimplest最简单的；theluckiest最幸运的。根据“Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.”可知，失去北极熊可能破坏生态平衡，由此可推，北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物。故选A。45．句意：它有助于控制其他种类的动物。controlling控制，动名词；control控制，动词原形；produce生产，动词原形；producing生产，动名词。根据“Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.”可知，失去北极熊可能破坏生态平衡，由此可推测，北极熊有助于控制其他动物，helpdosth.“帮助做某事”，故此处应填动词原形control。故选B。46．句意：北冰洋是大约2万5千只北极熊的家园。room房间；family家庭，家人；house房子；home家。根据“TheArctic(北冰洋)isthe...toabout25,000polarbears.”可知，此处表示北冰洋是北极熊的家园，空处应是home。故选D。47．句意：但现在需要更长时间才能重新结冰。sea海洋；ice冰；plant植物；animal动物。根据“Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,andthengrowsinwinter.”可知，因为气候变暖，要重新结冰需要更长时间。故选B。48．句意：科学家表示，北极的变暖速度是地球其他地区的两倍。quick快的；rapid迅速的；slowly慢慢地；fast快地。根据“theArcticiswarmingtwiceas...astherestoftheplanet”可知，空处应是副词，修饰谓语结构iswarming，且此处应是表示是北冰洋的变暖速度是其它地区的两倍一样快。故选D。49．句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。that引导从句（无实际含义）；when何时；if如果；whether是否。根据“Thestudyalsoshows...itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.”可知，宾语从句“itispossibletoslowArcticmelting”是一个完整句子，不缺少任何成分，应该用that引导。故选A。50．句意：温室气体排放有可能导致气候变化。food食物；ice冰；climate气候；animal动物。本文围绕“globalwarming”这一话题展开，所以此处是指温室气体排放会导致气候变化。故选C。51．句意：我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动起来，让希望成为现实。widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；quietly静静地；quickly迅速地。根据“makethathopecometrue”可知，人类需要迅速行动起来才能让希望成真，即减缓北极消融，保护环境，保护北极熊。故选D。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节almost,send,because,narrow,manage,they,good,among,spirit,piece阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。almost,send,because,narrow,manage,they,good,among,spirit,pieceThehightemperaturecausedforestfiresinChongqinginAugust,2022.Firefighters,localpeopleandvolunteersalljoinedinfirefighting.___52___them,motorcycleridersplayedanimportantrole.Mountainroadsareoftencoveredwith___53___ofstoneswhichfalleasilysothatcarscan’tgothrough.Motorcycleriders___54___tocarrymuchneededsuppliestothefirefighters.Theyalsohelpedcutdowntreesandputoutfires.“It’sdangeroustorideonthemountainroads.___55___everyonefalls,”saidoneofthemotorcycleriders.“Butwedon’tstop___56___wejustwanttoputoutthefiresassoonaspossible.”Acollegestudentwasalsooneof___57___.Hewasa24-year-oldmotorcyclelover.Alongwithhundredsofothers,herodeupanddownthemountainsthroughsmokeandfire,tocarryfirefightingsuppliesonthe___58___roads.Hisfootgotinjuredwhilehewasdrivingtooclosetothefires.Butwhenhewas___59___tothehospital,hecried,“Imustcontinuefighting!”Andsoonhereturnedtothefrontlines.“IwanttodoanythingIcantohelp,”saidanotherrider.“Ifwecan’tgofurther,we’llleavethesupplieshalfwayup.Theriderswith___60___skillswillcarrythemtothemountaintops,orvolunteerswillcarrythemonfoot.”Thesebraveriderstriedtheirbesttoprotecttheirhometown.Their___61___movedusdeeply.【答案】52．Among53．pieces54．managed55．Almost56．because57．them58．narrow59．sent60．better/good61．spirit/spirits【导语】本文主要介绍了在应对重庆森林大火时，消防员，当地人民和志愿者的一些付出，尤其介绍了摩托车骑手的巨大贡献，他们的精神深深感动了我们。52．句意：其中，摩托车骑手发挥了重要作用。根据“Firefighters,localpeopleandvolunteersalljoinedinfirefighting.”及them可知，此处指在这些救援队之中，among“在……之中”，故填Among。53．句意：山路上经常覆盖着容易掉落的石块，汽车无法通过。根据“ofstones”及备选词可知，此处指石块，此处应填复数形式表示泛指，故填pieces。54．句意：摩托车手设法把急需的物资运送给消防队员。根据“tocarrymuchneededsuppliestothefirefighters”及备选词可是，设法运送急需品，managetodosth“设法做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填managed。55．句意：几乎每个人都会摔倒。根据“It’sdangeroustorideonthemountainroads”可知，此处强调危险性，所以是几乎每个人都会摔倒，almost“几乎”，故填Almost。56．句意：但我们不会停止，因为我们只是想尽快灭火。根据“wejustwanttoputoutthefiresassoonaspossible”可知，空格后解释不会停止的原因，故填because。57．句意：一个大学生也是其中之一。根据“Acollegestudentwasalsooneof”及备选词可知，也是其中一员，介词of后接宾格them，故填them。58．句意：他和其他数百人一起，冒着烟和火在山上骑上骑下，在狭窄的道路上运送消防用品。此空缺少形容词修饰名词roads，narrow“窄的”符合，故填narrow。59．句意：但当他被送往医院时，他哭了。根据“Hisfootgotinjured”及“hewas…tothehospital”可知，脚受伤了，被送往医院了，send“送”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填sent。60．句意：技术高超的/更好的骑手会把它们带到山顶，或者志愿者会步行把它们带到山顶。根据“Theriderswith…skillswillcarrythemtothemountaintops”及备选词可知，此处指技术高超的骑手，可以用形容词原级good也可以用比较级better，故填better/good。61．句意：他们的精神深深打动了我们。根据“movedusdeeply”及备选词可知，精神让我们感动，spirit“精神”，用单数或复数都可以，故填spirit(s)。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Theyear2021wasanu