江西省宜春市丰城市2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题（日新班）（无答案无听力原文无音频）

丰城2024-2025学年上学期高一日新第二次段考英语试题考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatexamisthemanworriedabout?A.Chemistry. B.Physics. C.Biology.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Hercoat. B.Herhat. C.Hergloves.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Arepairman. B.Acustomer. C.Acarsalesman.Whatisthegirldoing?Tidyinguptheroom.onthephone.Hangingoutwithherfriends.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Howtodoajobinterview.Howtocollectpersonalinformation.Howtotalkaboutcollegeexperience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)5ABC三个选项中选出最佳55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Warm-hearted. B.Energetic. C.Active.WhatprojectdoesDianado?A.Transport. B.Buildings. C.Art.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatwilltheclassmeetingbeabout?Selectinganewmonitor.Helpinganewstudent.Welcominganewteacher.Whatdoestheboycaremostabout?A.Appearance. B.Character. C.Creativity.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthewomandoing?Puttingsomebooksinorder.Showingastudentaroundthelibrary.Providingsomehelptotheman.Wherecanthemanfindthebooksthatinteresthim?A.Onthe2ndfloor. B.Onthe3rdfloor. C.Onthe6thfloor.Howlongcanthemankeepmagazines?A.Fortwomonths. B.Foronemonth. C.Fortwoweeks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthermovieexperiencelastweek?A.Terrible. B.Pleasant. C.Lucky.Howdoesthewomanthanktheman?Bygivinghimabackseat.Bypayingforthetickets.Bybuyinghimsomesnacks.Whatsizechocolatecakewouldthemanlike?A.Large. B.Medium. C.Small.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Comebackassoonaspossible.Bringherticket.Meethimoutsidethecinema.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent. B.Areporter. C.Aguide.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?tellabouttherulesofthemuseum.discussthestudyplans.announcesomechangesofavisit.Whenwasitscheduledtogotothemuseumatfirst?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnMonday.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?comfortableclothes.acamera.touchingthings.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorthRimtoreopenonJune2withlimitedservicesavailableNewsReleaseDate:May17,2023Contact:JoëlleBaird,928-606-3154GrandCanyon,ArizTheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.Alandslidefromwinterstormsdestroyedmorethan300feetoftheNorthRimwaterpipeline.VisitorServicesTheGrandCanyonLodgewilloperateday-useserviceswithlimitedfoodandbeverageservicebeginningonJune2.NoovernightaccommodationswillbeavailableuntilatleastJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimCampground,managedbytheNationalParkService,willoperateasscheduledbeginningonJune9withpotabledrinkingwaterandtoiletsavailable.ThepubliclaundryandshowerfacilitieswillnotbeopenatleastthroughJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.VisitorsexploringtheNorthRimthissummershouldbeself-sufficientandshouldbringadequatefoodandwaterforthedayasservicesarelimitedandmaybesubjecttochange.Nearby,accommodatingisavailableattheKaibabLodgeandfoodservicesandfuelattheNorthRimCountryStore.Year-roundaccommodating,foodservicesandfuelarelocated45milesnorthoftheNorthRimatJacobLake.Asaresultofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.ThereisatrailclosureineffectontheNorthKaibabTrailanditwillofficiallyreopenonJune16,2023.Whichwasnotaffectedandopensasusual?A.Thepubliclaundry. B.TheNorthRimVisitorCenter.C.TheNorthKaibabTrail. D.TheGrandCanyonLodge.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNorthKaibabTrailfromthetext?A.ItisunderrepairB.ItisaroundJacobLake.C.Itoffersfoodservice. D.Itopensalltheyeararound.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?warnvisitorsoftheoncominglandslide.advertisetheproductsoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.appealtomorevisitorstotheGrandCanyonNationalPrmvisitorsofschedulesofsomeattractionsBCrowdedbydefenders,CharlieVillanuevaleapstowardthebasket.Onehandliftstheballhigh,andforamomentheseemstohangintheair.Thenhehammerstheballthroughtherim.Slamdunk!Hiscareermaylooklikeaslamdunk,beinganationalchampionattheUniversityofConnecticut,andsettingbeginnerrecordswiththeTorontoRaptors.However,lifewasn’talwayseasyforhim.Hissuccessisduetomorethanhisabilitytoplaybasketballandheowesmuchofwhoheistodaytoaskindiseasecalledalopeciaareata,whichisnotinfectiousbutiscausedbyanerrorintheimmunesystemthattriggersgerm-fightingcellstoattackthebody’sownhair-growingcells.Charliewasaffectedatage10andlostallhishairbyage12.Thismadehimatargetforbullying,leadinghimtowithdraw

uniqueinourownways,”hesays,encouragingthemtorememberthatwithdedicationandself-belief,anydreamiswithinreach.WhyisCharlie’sslamdunkmentionedinParagraph1?comparehimwithotherchampions.explainhowaslamdunkisperformed.highlighthisskillsandachievements.demonstrateaspecificmomentinagame.WhatmadeCharlieavoidhispeers?A.Aninfectiousskindisease. B.Hisaverageabilitytoplaybasketball.C.Anerrorintheimmunesystem. D.Hisbeingmadefunof.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCharlie?A.Humbleandresponsible. B.Strong-willedandhelpful.C.Innovativeandgenerous. D.Good-naturedandtolerant.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?Fortunefavorstheprepared.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.CWherewerethedullsoundsofflyinginsectshittingagainstthelightbulb?Eventheabsentsingingofcicadasorcrickets.whichevertheywere.hadquieteditsinstruments.Wherehavealltheinsectsgone?Ourownexistencedependsonadiverseinsectworld.Studiesshowthatwheremoreinsectspeciesarepresent,pollination(授粉)ismorereliable.AsDaveGfessorofbiology,pointsoutinhisbookSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse,aboutthree-quartersofallcropsgrownbyhumansrequirepollinationbyanimals,thevastmajoritybyinsects."Wecouldnotfeedtheglobalhumanpopulationwithoutpollinators,"hewrites.It'snotjustaboutbeesandbutterflies,thebeautifulinsects.Other,lessvisuallyappealingpollinatorssuchasflies,moths,andearwigsarealsoshowingdeclines.Severalofthesespeciesdon'tjustpollinate.Theyalsoeatthepest(害虫)insectsthatruincrops.Itturnsoutthatecologistsandentomologistsaroundtheworldhavebeenwarningaboutdeclininginsectnumbersforyears.Theculpritsareclimatechange.habitatloss,lightpollution.intensivefarming,pesticideandfertilizeruse.Butit'sastruggletogetpeopletoact.Afterall,wehumanshaveacomplicatedrelationshipwithourandhideundercapsandhoods.

six-leggedfellowcompanions.WhocanforgetthehorrorofKafka'sMetamorphosis(

wherearavengWiththesupportofhismother,Charliefoundrefugeinbasketball.Hechanneledhisfrustrationsandstressintomotivation,improvinghisskillstothepointwherehistalentovershadowedhiscondition.Thebullyingstopped,andhisbasketballcareertookoff.Allalongtheway,Charliehasconsistentlydedicatedhimselftohelpingothers.Eversincehisfirstyearasanewplayer,hehasservedasaspokespersonfortheNationalAlopeciaAreataFoundation,andwentontoestablishtheCharlieVillanuevaFoundation,anorganizationaimedatsupportingfamilieswithchildrensufferingfromalopeciaandstoppingallformsofbullying.AsthesonofimmigrantsfromtheDominicanRepublic,hehasevenworkedtowardsendingpovertyinthatcountry.Charlieinspiresyoungpeopletoembracetheirindividualityandhaveconfidenceinthemselves.“We’reall

salesmanwakesuponemorningtofindhimselftransformedintoaninsect?Eveninsectslikebutterfliesandbeescanseemstrangewhenyoulookatthemclosely.Maybewe'vebeenignoringthembecausetheyseemdifferentfromus.Somestepsmaybeassimpleasturningoffartificiallight.ArecentstudyinChinafoundthattreesinBeijing,litbystreetlightsatnight,seemtohavetougherleaves.Inotherwords.insectsareprobablybeingstarvedinthearea.Weshouldchangeourattitudestoinsects.Thoseannoyingflieshoveringaroundyourfoodaresimplydoingwhattheywerebornfor.They'rerecycling.Withoutthemwemightbewonderingwhattodoaboutrotting(腐烂的)waste.Besides.they'refoodforbirds,andUKbirdpopulationshavegreatlydecreasedinrecentyears.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsectsinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Lessappealinginsectsareontheincrease. B.Beautifulinsectscanhelpkillthepests.C.Insectpollinationaffectsthecroptypes. D.Insectdeclinethreatensglobalfoodsupply.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits"meaninparagraph3?A.Solutions. B.Causes. C.Effects. D.Consequences.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningKafka'sMetamorphosis?A.Thebookofinsectsisinteresting. B.Unattractiveinsectsareignored.C.Insectsareeverywhereinourlives. D.Peoplehavecomplexfeelingstoinsects.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?explorethediversityoftheinsects. comparethedifferentfeaturesofinsects.warnabouttheinsectdeclineanditseffects. D.reviewthehistoryofhuman-insectrelationship.DNASA'sInSightlandermayberelaxinginretirementonMars,buttherobotcontinuestoprovidethespaceagencywithpreciousinformation.Thelanderin2018beganitsMarsmission:Gatherdataabouttheplanet'sstructure,itsmars-quakeactivityandfrequencyofmeteorites(陨石).Duringthemission,moreandmoredustgatheredonitssolarpanels(板)thatprovideelectricity,andtherobotranoutofpowerinDecember2022aftersendingafinalimage.Itwasdeclared“dead”innewsreports.Recently,theMarsReconnaissanceOrbitercheckedonitsretiredcolleagueandsentbackanimageoftheScientistscan'tdomuchaboutthelander'spower.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?The“Dead”Lander:APioneerOfExploringMarsThe“Dead”Lander:ACollectorOfMars'KnowledgeThe“Dead”Lander:AProviderOfInformationThe“Dead”Lander:ATroubleMakerOfMars’Mission第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleYetAmazingWaystoGetWisdomWisdomisnotjustagoodqualitytohavebutitisalsoverynecessary.Asweaccumulatewisdominlife.wemightbecomecompetentinhandlingallthedifficulties.36.Tryexperiencingnewopportunities.Experiencingnewopportunitiesisthewayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetterasyouwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone.37.Andyoucanalsogotoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou,takecontrol!Openyourselftodifferentperspectives.Sometimeswehaveprejudiceandtheyhelpusoutbutmostoftimeweneedtoacceptdifferentviews.Alwaysobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Itwillhelpyouout.38.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.InSightlanderontheplanet'ssurface.Eventhough,thelandercan'tsendimages,itsmereexistenceonthered 39. planetcontinuestoprovidepreciousinformation.“BystudyingInSight'slandingsiteovertime,scientistscanseehowquicklydustgathers,whichhelpslearntheageofothersurfacelanders,”NASAsaidinapostonline.Afterlaunchingin2018,InSighttraveledabout300millionmilesover6.5monthstoMarsfromEarth.Itobservedmeteoritestrikesandmorethan1,300mars-quakesduringitsmission.JustbeforetherobotthatoutlasteditsoriginalmissionbytwoEarthyearsranoutofpower,NASApostedagoodbyenotefromInSightonsocialmedia:“Mypower'sreallylow,sothismaybethelastimageIcansend.Mytimeherehasbeenbothproductiveandpeaceful.IfIcankeeptalkingtomymissionteam,Iwill—butI'llbesigningoffheresoon.Thanksforstayingwithme.”“TheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'sphotosofInSightonMarshelpensureitscolleague’scontributionscontinue.InSighthasmorethanliveduptoitsname,”saidNASA.“Yes,it'ssadtosaygoodbye,butInSight'slegacywillliveon,informingandinspiring.”Whatwasamainproblemwiththelanderduringitsmission?A.Thesupplyofelectricity. B.Thespeedofsendingimages.C.Theagingofsolarpanels. D.Thethreatofmeteoritesandquakes.Whydoscientistsobservethespeedofthelander'sdustgathering?A.findagoodwaytogetridofdust. B.explainthecauseofdustgathering.C.knowotherlanders'workingyears. D.predictotherlanders’workingefficiency.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?NASAwilladdmoremissionstothelander.Thelanderhasaccomplishedallitsmissions.NASAhaspreparedanewlanderforthemission.

Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks.listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.Intheend,youwillmakeeverythingeasierbytacklingproblemsfromdifferentperspectivesandangles.Learnandgrowfromyourmistakes.Allofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgementofmistakesthatmakesusgrowanddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldreflectonwhatmadeusfail.40.bestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake,solearnthebestfromit.Keeplearningfromothers.Neverstepbackfromlearning.Correctingyourmistakeswillbethefirststep.Herearesomestrategiesforyoutogetwisdominlife.cantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtof.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.Stopblamingotherpeopleforyourmistakesandadmityouwerewrong.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。mydaughter,wasinMrsSmith'sfifth-gradeclass.Withinjustamonthofstartingschool,shebeganreturninghomeregularlywith41forpencils,crayons,paper,andothersupplies.Initially,Ijustdutifullyprovidedwhateversheneeded,never42However,myconcern43whenthiscontinuedforweeks.Oneaftersupplyingabrandnewerasertoheronlythreedaysearlier,I44inquiredaboutherconstantrequests.Maryburstintotearsand45thatshehadbeengivingthesuppliestoaclassmatenamedwholackedthemduetohisfamily's46struggles.Hedidn'thaveanyoftheschoolthingsheneededtodohiswork.47,Maryhadbeenputtinghernewthingsonhisdesk.MyheartsankasIstoodtherein48.Atsuchayoungage,shehad49theroleofanadult,tryingtohelpsomeoneinneedwithoutseeking50.Ikneltdownandhuggedhertightly,notwantinghertoseemyowntearsof51.AsIregainedmycalm,Istoodupandsaid,“Iwouldneverget52atyouforwantingtohelpsomeone,dear.”Mary'ssmallgesturenotonly53Tom'sdaybutalsoremindedusallofthepowerof54.Whileit's

Inaddition,MinorSnowisatimeforfamilies64(gather)andenjoydeliciousfood.There'saspecialliquorduringMinorSnowcalled“LightSnowLiquor”65ismadewiththeclearestspringwaterandtastesdelicious,especiallyonacoldwinter第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在举办主题为“最美劳动者”的英语作文比赛请以TheMostBeautiful 为题目写一短文，描写生活中让你印象深刻的辛勤劳动者（们），内容包括：他/她（们）的基本情况； 2.印象深刻的事迹或原因； 3.对你的启示注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。easytogetcaughtupinabusylife,Mary'sexampleservesasa55thatevenasmallgesturecanmakea 41.A.offersB.requestsC.preparations41.A.offersB.requestsC.preparationsD.hopes42.A.questioningB.blamingC.confusingD.concerning43.A.changedB.regainedC.disappearedD.grew44.A.happilyB.curiouslyC.angrilyD.calmly45.A.predictedB.confirmedC.pretendedD.revealed46.A.continualB.spiritualC.desperateD.economic47.A.GraduallyB.SecretlyC.UnwillinglyD.Remarkably48.A.disbeliefB.confidenceC.doubtD.comfort49.A.madeupB.appliedforC.turneddownD.takenon50.A.adviceB.recognitionC.guidanceD.funding51.A.frustrationB.guiltC.prideD.gratitude52.A.madB.shockedC.astonishedD.pleased53.A.ruinedB.shortenedC.brightenedD.lengthened54.A.friendshipB.sympathyC.passionD.innovation55.A.bridgeB.modelC.reminderD.warning第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。MinorSnowisthe20thsolarterminthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.ItusuallyfallsonNovember22ndorthenearbydays,56(mark)thebeginningofthecolderweatherandtheapproachofsnow.DuringMinorSnow,itstartstosnow57(light)inmanyplaces,especiallyinnorthernChina,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.Thename“MinorSnow”suggeststhatthesnowfallatthistimeisnot58it'sasignthatcolderweatheriscoming.InancientChina,people59(observe)thechangesofnatureduringMinorSnowanddividedit60threephases:thedisappearanceofrainbows,thehidingofvitalitybylivingthings,andthewitheringofforests.Therearealsomanytraditionalcustoms61(associate)withMinorSnow.Forexample,peopleinnorthernChinaliketostorevegetableslikeChinesecabbage,radishand62(potato)inthecellar(地窖).InsouthernChina,peoplestartmakingsausagesandcuredmeat.Fishermenbegintodr