浙江省杭州市大关中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月教学质量调研英语试题

浙江省杭州市大关中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月教学质量调研英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。JessicafromAmericaisabigfanofHarryPotter.Shebegantoreadthebookswhenshewasstillan8-year-oldgirl.Theyhaveinfluenced(影响)herlifealot.Shehascollectedsomeotherfans'storiesabouttheinfluenceofthebooksonthem.LikeHarry,Ilostmymother.HarryPotterhelpedmefaceit.Ibegantoreaditattheageof12aftermymother'sloss.IrememberstayinguptoreaditandendingupcryingasHarry'smothersaidtohim--"You'vebeensobrave."Thosearethekindofwordsyouwanttohearwhenyou'velostaparent.Theyhityourheartsometimes.IthinkIcanbealotstrongerthanbefore.Ididn'twanttoreaduntilmyfriendstoldmeaboutawizardcalledHarry.Ididn'tlikereadinguntilIheardalotofmyfriendsreadingHarryPotter.Ireaditfromthefirstpagetothelastpageattheageof11.AsHarry,HennioneandRongrewup,Igrewup,too.HarryPottershowedmethatreadingcouldbeenjoyable.Itchangedmylifebecauseitledmetolovereading.IwaslonelyandHarryPotterhelpedmegetbetter.WhenIenteredhighschool,myfamilymovedawaytoanothercity.Ilivedwithmyuncleandhisfamily.Atthattime,mywholeworldwasgray,butHarryPottergavemesomethingtolookforwardto.ThebookshelpedmeunderstandthatIcouldtalktomyfriends,andtheywerealwayshelpful.Andthebookstaughtustocareaboutothers.1．Amongthefans,whobegantoreadHarryPottertheearliest?A．Jessica. B．Louis. C．WeiHua. D．Jack.2．HowdidHarryPotterhelpJack?A．Itlethimknowthehappinessofreading.B．IthelpedhimtofacehislossofmotherbravelyC．Igavehimwaystogetoutofloneliness.D．Itmadehimunderstandfriendship3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowTeenagersReadHarryPotter.B．HowHarryPotterInfluencesTeensC．ReadingHarryPotterIsEnjoyable.D．EveryChildKnowsHarryPotter.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therelivedaverywiseking.Hewassowisethatheknewthewaysofalmosteverything.Oneday,atinybeelostherway,andflewintotheking'sbeautifulpalace.Thelittlebeebeggedtheking,"Please,letmelive,andIwillofferyouhelpsomeotherday."Thekingwasamused(被逗乐的)tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.Heletthebeegoandsaid,"Go,beonyourway,forIneednothingmorefromyoutoday."Manydayslater,aqueenwascomingtovisitfromafarawayland."Ihearyouarewise,"thequeensaidtotheking."Wouldyoubewillingtoputyourintelligence(才智)toatest?"Thekingagreedandthequeendidherbest,withpuzzles,quizzesanddifficultquestions.Butthekingsolvedalltheproblemsperfectly.Onthelastdayofhervisit,thequeencameupwithanotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.Whenfinished,eventhequeencouldnottelltheywerefake.Shewassurethekingwouldmakethesamemistake.Andfromtheking'sgarden,shetookjustonerealflowerandcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers.Thequeenthenchallengedtheking."Myworkerscreatedmanybeautifulflowers.Ninety-ninearefake,butoneisrealsomewhere.Canyoufindthatone?"Thekingacceptedthechallengeagain.Hesmelledtheflowers,buttheywereallsosweet,andallsobeautiful.Nowwhichonecouldtherealflowerbe?Thekingbecameabitnervous.Suddenly,heheardabuzzingsound.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore."Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir."Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandstoppedontherealone.ThekingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeenFinally,thequeenhadtogiveupandtoldeveryonethekingwastrulythewisestmanintheworld.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fakeflowers"inthepassagereferto?A．SweetflowersB．FlowersmadebytheworkersC．NaturalflowersD．Flowersplantedintheking'sgarden5．Whofoundouttherealfloweratlast?A．Theking B．Thequeen C．Thebee D．Theworker6．Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.Thekinglaughedandletthebeego.b.Thebeeflewbacktotheking'spalace.c.Theworkersmadelotsoffakeflowers.d.Thekinggavetherealflowertothequeen.e.Thequeenpickedaflowerfromthegarden.A．a-c-e-b-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-c-e-a-d7．Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat____.A．Thereisnowaytotestaking.B．Akingshouldbekindtohispeople.C．Sometimesthelittlecanbeofgreatpower(能力)D．Weshouldalwaysdependon(依靠)others.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft(手工艺品).Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella".LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos.YuhanginHangzhouisfamousformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper,bamboo,andacoatingoftungoil(桐油).Ittakesmorethan70stepstomakethem,includingmakingbambooribs,pastingpaperandpaintingpatterns.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录)ofChinaAyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseadifferentkindofpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedadifferentkindofbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon,sohegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsotakespartinlotsofactivitiesindifferentplacestomaketheartbeknowntomorepeople.8．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Thecolorsofoilpaperumbrellas.B．ThestylesofoilpaperumbrellasC．Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.D．Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas9．Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?A．Wool,bambooandacoatingoftungoil.B．Plastic,bambooandacoatingoftungoil.C．Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingoftungoil.D．Leather,bambooandacostingoftungoil.10．WhydidLiuWeixueimprovetheumbrellas?A．Becausehewantstomaketheumbrellaspopularwithyoungpeople.B．Becausehewantstowinthematch.C．Becausehewantstomaketheumbrellasweighless.D．Becausehewantstolearnmoreaboutdifferentkindsofpaper.11．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LiuWeixuelearnedtheartofmakingoilpaperumbrellasbecausehecouldn'tfindabetterjob.B．TheoilpaperumbrellawasintroducedtoEuropeinearlyTangDynasty.C．Yuhangisfamousformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan1000years.D．Ittakesover70stepstomakeoilpaperumbrellas.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Whatistheperfect(完美的)lifelike?Andwhatshouldwedotoreachthat?Weallhopetobehealthy,tohavemuchenergy(能量)andtolivehealthilyandhappily.Today,withthequickdevelopmentofmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthcanbebetterandthelifewillbemuchhealthierandmorebeautiful!It'sreportedthatpeoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.It'sreallyimportantforustoenjoyexcellentrelationshipswiththepeoplewelikeandrespect(尊敬),andtheylike,loveandrespectusinturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedecidedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachtime,andineachplace,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeopleandhowmuchtheylike,loveandrespectyou,havemoreeffectonqualityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherreason.It'sessentialtodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobepaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,tobepaidmore.Youwanttomaketheverymostthatispossibleforyouateacharea(领域),whateveryoudo.It'sagreatfeelingtoachievefinancialindependence(经济独立).Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysoyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobereallyfreeofthem.12．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopicofthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bydescribingdreams.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bytellingjokes.13．Howmuchofthehappinessdependsonexcellentrelationships?A．None B．Some C．Most D．All14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"essential"inParagraph4probablymean?A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．different.15．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A--D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入小题，并回答第35题。Readingcanbroaden(拓宽)mymindandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.16．Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou.17．Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.18．Youmayhavechosenthebooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose(目的).Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.19．ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate(到期日)!Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.Havingareadinggoal(目标)helpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.A.Setareadinggoalatfirst.B.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.C.Giveupthebooksthatyoudon'tenjoy.D.Clearthereasonsforreading.E.Borrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.Thepassagemainlygivessomeadviceonhowto20．.A.choosegoodbooksB.haveagoodeatinghabitC.readandlearnmoreD.makegoodrelationships三、第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threehours,thirty-fiveminutesandthirtyseconds.IttookBelachewGirmathe21．tosetaworldrecord(纪录).ThismanfromEthiopiadidn'tsetaworldrecordforrunningorjumping.Hesettheworldrecordforlaughing22．.BelachewGirmalaughedfor23．3hourswithoutstopping!However,BelachewGirmadidn'talwaysliketolaugh.24．,hewasn'tveryhappyinthepast.Afterhiswifedied,BelachewGirmathoughthewould25．laughagain.Then,someonetaughthimhowtolaugh.BelachewGirmastartedtoknow:laughingmadehimfeelgood.Sohewantedtolaughallthetime.BelachewGirmapracticedlaughingnightandday.Theonlytimehedidn'tpracticelaughingwaswhenhewas26．.SomeonetoldBelachewGirmaaboutalaughter27．andhedecidedtotakepartinit.Hewentonpracticinghislaughing28．.Afterlaughingforover3hoursBelachewGirma29．thecompetition.He30．aworldrecordholder(持有人)!Hedidn'thavetimetobesadortoworry31．hewasalwayslaughing.BelachewGirmawantedtohelp32．bylaughing.Hetravelledaroundtheworldto33．hisexperience(经验)withpeople.ToBelachewhimself,laughingsavedhis34．.Today,hefindspoorkidsandteachesthemtolaugh.Whenkidslaugh,it35．theirsadness.Thelaughingmakesthemmuchhappierandhealthier.Ithelpsmaketheirlivesbetter.BelachewGirmaknows:Themorehelaughs,themoreotherslaughtoo.Bylaughing,heexpectstomaketheworldahappierplace.21．A．way B．time C．idea D．luck22．A．seriously B．carefully C．successfully D．clearly23．A．morethan B．lessthanC．fewerthan D．shorterthan24．A．Forexample B．InfactC．Ofcourse D．Allinall25．A．always B．usually C．often D．never26．A．working B．sleeping C．speaking D．traveling27．A．competition B．film C．club D．program28．A．quietly B．luckily C．hard D．beautifully29．A．lost B．ran C．broke D．won30．A．paid B．heard C．reached D．became31．A．before B．because C．although D．if32．A．others B．theother C．another D．other33．A．start B．play C．share D．talk34．A．friend B．life C．face D．mind35．A．bringsout B．putsup C．findsout D．takesaway四、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Idreamedabout36．(travel)toHongKongwhenIwasalittleboy.Andthistimemydreamfinallycametrue.SowhenIgottoHongKong37．July27th,Ifeltsoexcited.Iknowit'soneofthe38．(popular)citiesinChina.Itwassohot39．weatealotofice-cream.IwantedtogotoDisneylandfor40．longtime,soourtripbeganinDisneyland.Inthepark,Isawlotsofcartoon41．(character)suchasMickeyMouse,MinnieMouseandDonaldDuckmadebyWaltDisney,avery42．(talent)man.Andwetookpartinsomegreatactivities.Everybodyenjoyedthemselves.Duringthefollowingdays,wevisitedmanyotherinterestingplaces.Ittookus6days43．(learn)aboutthelifeandculturethere.I44．(true)hopeIcangothereagainsomeday.Whatan45．(enjoy)trip!五、第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。funny,side,Bored,begin,below46．Helookedbecausehehadnothingtodo.47．Therearemanyshopsonbothofthestreetinthetown.48．MycousinLiJingisthepersonIknow.Shealwaysmakesuslaugh.49．Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingthesurface(表面)ofthewater.50．IreadthebookfromtoendbutIstillcan'tunderstandit.六、第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示填空（每空限填一词）。Whenwewereyoung,peoplealwayslikedtoquestionusaboutwhatkindofjobwewantedtohave.Andsomeschoolstudentssaidtheywantedtobeascientist,acomputerprogrammer,ora51．(飞行员).Tobehonest,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotherwantedmetobeapianist,butIdidn'ttakeit52．(严肃地)becauseIcouldn't53．(忍受)practicingiteveryday.Myfatherwantedmetobeanengineerlikehim,butIthoughtitwas54．(毫无意义的).Throughsomeyears,Iwenttocollegetogoonmy55．(教育).Ikepteverythinginallmy56．(日记