31真题模拟检测-2023年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测原卷板

中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1.【2019青海省中考】Foryourown___________,pleasedon’tsmokeontheplane.A.feelings B.safetyC.health2.【2019湖北省黄冈市】—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—I’mafraidthatwehaveno__________buttotakeataxi.A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice3.【2019山东省滨州市】Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor____________.A.price B.noise C.peace D.course4.【2019•江苏省无锡市】Ifsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing5.【2019•甘肃省兰州市】Wegaveaway__________bookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.A.sixthousands B.sixthousandC.sixthousandsof D.sixthousandof6.

【2018咸宁】—HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogram

Running

Man?

—Ofcourse!

It'spopularwith________theyoung________theold.either;

or

B.neither;

nor

C.both;

and

D.not;but7.

(2018攀枝花)—Whichseasondoyoulike________inPanzhihua,dryseasonorrainyseason?—Rainyseason.well

B.better

C.best

D.thebest8.【2019•深圳市】—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?—Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.A.intheend B.atpresent C.attimes9.【2019•甘肃省兰州市】Themagazine____Lucy’s.Wecanseehernameonthecover.A.mustn’tbe B.can’tbe C.mustbe D.needn’tbe10.【2019•湖北省孝感市】—MayIjointheartclub,Dad?—Ifyouhaveinterest,you________.A.should B.can C.haveto D.must11.【2019•襄阳市】—Yoursister_yourmotherverymuch.—Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.A.caresfor B.takesafter C.helpsout D.believesin12.【2019•襄阳市】—Whywon’tweplaybasketballwithClass4thisafternoon?—Becausethey_Longzhongforastudytrip.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hadgoneto D.hadbeento13.【2019•四川省眉山市】PaperfirstabouttwothousandyearsagoinChinabyCaiLun.A.is;inventing B.is;invented C.has;invented D.was;invented14.【2019眉山市】—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked___________.A.whyIamsohappytoday B.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschool D.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight15.【2019宜昌市】—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—.Walkingisgoodforhealth.A.Sotheyare B.Soarethey C.Sotheydo D.Sodothey完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）【2019•广州市中考】ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoearth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years1.A.look B.tolook C.looking D.looked2.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.A.explore B.toexplore C.explored D.exploring4.A.as B.or C.but D.so5.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.thesafest6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs7.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose8.A.die B.died C.havedied D.willdie9.A.shouldn’t B.maynot C.don’thaveto D.needn’t10.A.if B.because C.after D.since11.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily12.A.at B.on C.in D.for13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.send B.sent C.issent D.wassent15.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers任务型阅读（2019•江苏省南京市）Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence(常事)amongteenagers.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Anobviousreasonislackofsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight.Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplaying,andTVviewing,forexample,allcontributeto(促成)teenshavinglesstimeforbothhomeworkandsleep.Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter-schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege,familyexpenses,orsimplyforclothes.Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentupatnight,causingexhaustion(疲惫不堪)duringclasshours,isaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention.Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear(使受喜爱)yourselftoteachers.Inaddition,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmfuleffectsofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendupfailingclasses.Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall-too-commonoccurrence.Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep.IntroductionTimeshavechanged,1．fallingasleepinclassisstillquitecommon.CausesLackofsleep◆To2．doingtheirhomework,studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofourhourseverynight.◆To3．homeworkwithactivities,studentsmaystayuplate.◆Tosparetimeforafter-schooljobs,studentsmaynothave4．timetosleep.Physicalproblems◆Insomniamay5．studentsfallingasleepatnight.◆Students’bodyclocksdonotalways6．theirschooltimetables.Effects◆Studentssleepinginclassmaynotbe7．bytheirteachers.◆Studentswhosleepinclassrunthe8．ofbeinglaughedat.◆Studentswhosleeptoomuchinclassmaymissoutonimportantknowledgeand9．intheirstudy.ConclusionTheproblemwillnotbe10．untilteenagerscanmanagetheirlives,dealwiththeirschoolandwork,andthenstillhavetimetosleep.语法填空将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。continuemakeplacecarefulwhosamestopbefore