2024年沪科版必修2英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪科版必修2英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands____onhishead,____nervouslyforthefinalresult.A.crossed,waitedB.crossed,waitingC.crossing,waitedD.crossing,waiting2、Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.willbegoingB.hasbeengoingC.goesD.went3、LaterIstartedgoingoverthedetailsinmyheadanditsuddenly_____methathepromisedtopickmeupontheothersideofthemotorway.A.struckB.confusedC.impressedD.shamed4、Vegetables________manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthem________.A.include;everydayB.contain;everydayC.including;everydayD.contain;everyday5、Thebird’ssingingservedasa______ofthearrivalofspring.A.signalB.warningC.deviceD.factor评卷人得分二、根据汉语意思填写单词(共2题，共4分)6、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)7、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(适应)tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)评卷人得分三、完成句子(共9题，共18分)8、我希望下周二能参加我姐姐的婚礼，可是那时我正在参加考试。（be）

IwishI________________________________________nextTuesday，butIwillbetakinganexamthen.9、并不是每件事都符合张天的期望；这也就不足为奇了！（live)

Itwas________.10、明天这个时候你正在做什么?

What______thistimetomorrow?11、今天下午6点葆拉将正在淋浴。

Paula________at6thisafternoon.12、托比下星期二不在伦敦。他将去巴黎出差。(将来进行时)

TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He________abusinesstripinParis.13、除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外，我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。(apartfrom)

__________________,wealsoreadnewspaperstothemandhadchatswiththem.14、明天早上十点他会在干嘛？

________________________at10:00tomorrow?评卷人得分四、概要写作(共2题，共20分)15、阅读下面短文；根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.评卷人得分五、短对话(共2题，共16分)17、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.18、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.评卷人得分六、其他(共2题，共6分)19、Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?。A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.20、ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?。A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、B【分析】【详解】

考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。分析句子可知，第一空考查with的符合结构，逻辑主语hishands和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语；逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，故选B项。

【点睛】

本题第一空考查with的复合结构，即with+n/pron.+doing/done/todo，其中doing,done,todo是宾语补足语，n/pron主动发出动作用doing，n/pron承受动作（被动）用done，动作尚未发生用todo。本题中名词hands承受动作cross，故用crossed。2、A【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意：火车将以现在的速度行驶，直到今晚9点左右到达山脚下。根据后文“untilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight”可知，表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好准备，认为某事肯定会发生，应用将来进行时。故选A。3、A【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始在脑海中仔细考虑细节，突然让我想到，他答应在高速公路的另一边接我。A.struck突然想起；击；侵袭；B.confused使困惑；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.shamed使蒙羞。Itstrikes/strucksb.that是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到”，句首的it可视为形式主语。故选A。4、D【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和名词短语。句意：蔬菜含有多种维生素和许多其他有用的物质。所以我们必须每天吃它们。everyday是形容词，意为“每日的；日常的”，多作定语；everyday为名词短语，在句子中作状语；contain意思是“包含，含有”，多指含有的成分；include侧重于某一部分也包括在某一整体内；including包括，是介词。第一空是句子的谓语动词。故选D项。5、A【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的歌声是春天到来的信号。A.signal信号；B.warning警告；C.device设备；D.factor因素。根据Thebird’ssinging可知，此处为名词signal“信号”，满足句意要求。故选A项。二、根据汉语意思填写单词(共2题，共4分)6、略

【分析】【详解】

考查名词。句意：这位作家游历了许多地方，收集了一些民间故事。根据汉语提示可知，tale故事，可数名词，由some可知应用复数形式。故填tales。【解析】tales7、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：学生们正在努力寻找一种方法来适应新环境，以更好地在大学学习。根据汉语提示可知，adapt/adjust适应，动词，anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法，to是介词，故空处应填动名词形式，故填adapting/adjusting。【解析】adapting##adjusting三、完成句子(共9题，共18分)8、略

【分析】【详解】

考查时态。从句中的“下周二”可知本句话使用一般将来时（willbe）。wish（希望）后的宾语从句表达一种愿望，使用虚拟语气，使用wouldbe。故填wouldbeatmyoldersister'swedding。【解析】wouldbeatmyoldersister'swedding9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查主语从句和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“并不是每件事都符合张天的期望不足为奇”，“不足为奇”是固定句型itis/wasnowonderthat...，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，“并不是每件事”是noteverything，“符合某人的期望”是liveuptoone'sexpectation，由前面的“was”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是“nowonderthatnoteverythingliveduptoZhangtian’sexpectation”，故填nowonderthatnoteverythingliveduptoZhangtian’sexpectation。【解析】nowonderthatnoteverythingliveduptoZhangtian’sexpectation.10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。根据汉语句意可知，此处表示“明天这个时候你正在做什么”，表示将来某个时间正在发生的事，用将来进行时willbedoing；此处为特殊疑问句，应将助动词will提到主语之前。故填willyoubedoing。【解析】willyoubedoing11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查时态。“淋浴”译为固定搭配takeashower，结合时间状语“at6thisafternoon”和句意“正在淋浴”可知，表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时willbedoing。故填willbetakingashower。【解析】willbetakingashower12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查时态。表示“出差”短语为haveabusinesstrip，且表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好准备，为将来进行时。故填willbehaving。【解析】willbehaving13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语、介词和动名词。除了...外为apartfrom，打扫庭院cleantheyard，为老人们铺床makethebedfortheold,介词后接动名词。故填Apartfromcleaningtheyardandmakingthebedfortheold。【解析】Apartfromcleaningtheyardandmakingthebedfortheold14、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态和疑问词。结合句意，该句可用What引导的特殊疑问句表示。由“明天早上十点”和“会在干嘛”可知此处是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作，所以时态应为将来进行时，句型为：Whatwillsb.bedoingsth.(+其他)?此处为he，指“他”。句首字母要大写。故填Whatwillhebedoing。【解析】Whatwillhebedoing四、概要写作(共2题，共20分)15、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。

【详解】

第一步：阅读。

认真阅读给定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词；短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。

简要记下主要观点——主题；标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。

第二步：写作步骤。

浏览课文；找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。

分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了；概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写；语法和标点符号的错误。

【点睛】

范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括；并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：

逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.

定语从句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引导的状语从句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.16、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇议论文；主要论述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利与弊。

【详解】

要点摘录。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.缜密构思。

将第1；2两个要点进行重组；将第3和第四个要点分别进行整合。

3.遣词造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导同位语从句表达高级。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwith