兰州市2022高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练(2)及答案

阅读理解。ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent（出租）aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsWon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.()1.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.A.￡800B.￡500C.￡4500D.5000()2.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.()3.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.A.signanagreementwiththegovernmentB.payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years()4.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.Houseowners.D.Onlinecompanies【参考答案】1---4、BCDC阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。HealthyHabits，HealthyBodyFeelingtiredlately？Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou？Perhapshesentyoutoahospital，butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then，considerthis：youmightbeinastateofsubhealth(亚健康)．Subhealth，alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate，isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.Accordingtotheinvestigation(调查)bytheNationalHealthOrganization，over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddle­agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.Symptoms(征兆)includealackofenergy，depression(压抑)，slowreactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation(焦虑)，andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath，sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth，accordingtosomemedicalexperts，istoformgoodlivinghabits，alternateworkandrest，exerciseregularly，andtakepartinopen­airactivities.Asformeals，peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldeatmorefreshvegetables，fruitandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritional(养分的)elements—vitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道)．Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。1．Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingisright?A．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldstayathomeandkeepsilent.B．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.C．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.D．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.解析：细节理解题。依据第六段可知D项为正确选项。答案：D2．Middle­agedpeoplemaybeeasytofeelsubhealthybecause________.A．theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB．theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC．theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD．theybegintogetolder解析：推理推断题。依据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是由于对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选C。答案：C3．Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould________.A．workhard B．sleepmoreC．formgoodlivinghabits D．takemoremedicine解析：细节理解题。依据第六段“Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth...istoformgoodlivinghabits...”可知答案为C。答案：C4．Asforfood，expertssuggestedthat________.A．weshouldnevereatmeatB．weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugarC．weshouldeatlessthanusualD．weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltandsugar解析：细节理解题。依据第七段第一句可知答案选B。答案：B5．Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．arrangebyturns B．takeplaceC．keepup D．takeup解析：词义猜想题。医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，依据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮番，交替”，故A为正确答案。答案：A.阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2022·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30­year­oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”．Hesaid，“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroad B．TravelUnaccompaniedC．TravelLight D．TravelWideandFar【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。1．解析：细节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“itissomethingeveryoneshoulddo”可知答案为A。答案：A2．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照看你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。答案：C3．解析：推理推断题。依据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误，而C项正确。依据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误，文章中用的是比方的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。答案：C4．解析：主旨大意题。依据文章第一段中的“travelingaroundtheworldontheirown”以及下文多次消灭的alone一词可知，B项最适合作文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。答案：B阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2022·北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试)MrPeterJohnson，agedtwenty­three，battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately，thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”MrJohnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewailsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”MrJohnson，asweetsalesmanofSittingHome，Kent，firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(笛)andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid，“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear，butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat，andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave，butassoonasImovedthebootlid，thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised，MrJohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket，hesaid，“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible，policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.1．WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMrJohnson?A．Thehammer. B．Thecoin.C．Theseat. D．Thehorn.2．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．MrJohnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownB．MrJohnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroadC．MrJohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseatD．MrJohnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam3．“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat________.A．atlastthewrenchwentbrokenB．thechancewaslostatthelastminuteC．thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD．luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A．DriverEscapesthroughCarBootB．TheStoryofMrJohnson，aSweetSalesmanC．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccidentD．CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRoute【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要叙述了MrJohnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃命的故事。1．解析：细节理解题。依据第四段MrJohnson所说的话“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocket”可知，是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要。答案：B2．解析：推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。答案：B3．解析：句意理解题。依据第五段其次句“ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.”可知，文中画线的it指的是“thebootlock”，此处指他打开了锁。答案：C4．解析：标题概括题。依据对文章的整体理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃命的故事，故选A项。答案：A1.短文改错Hownicetohearyouagain.Youwanttoknow 76.___________howisgoingoninschoolsinChina.Infact,things 77．__________haveimprovedsinceschoolsbegintoreducethe 78．___________learningload.Iusedtohavetoworkat 79．___________weekendsdoingendlesshomeworks.NowIhave 80．___________morefreetime,soImustfollowmyowninterests 81．___________suchasreadbooks,visitingmuseumsandtakingcomputer 82．___________lessons.Besides,Icangotobedearlythanbefore. 83．___________Anyoneishappyaboutthesechanges.However, 84．___________Iwonderhowlongtimesuchsituationcanlast. 85．___________【参考答案】1.76.hear后加from77.how改为what78.begin改为began79.Right80.homeworks改为homework81.must改为can82.read改为reading83.early改为earlier84.Anyone改为Everyone85.去掉time2.短文改错，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We’llneverforgetthedaywhichmyclassmatesandIpaidavisittoachemistryfactorylastweek.Itwasalargeronewithnearly2,000workers.Itlookedagardenandwecouldseecolorfulflowers,grassandtreesanywhere.Wealsovisitedsomeworkshopsandsawworkersworkedveryhard.Wetalkedwiththemandlearnedalot.Weunderstoodthemfurther.Onthewayhomewefelttiring.Soweallthoughtthatwehadaverygoodday.Wereallyhopedthatwecangetmorechancestoleavetheschoolandlearnsocialexperiences.【参考答案】2.We’llneverforgetthedaywhichmyclassmatesandIpaidavisittoachemistryfactoryWhenchemicallastweek.Itwasalargeronewithnearly2,000workers.Itlooked∧agardenandwecouldlargelikeseecolorfulflowers,grassandtreesanywhere.Wealsovisitedsomeworkshopsandsaweverywhereworkersworkedveryh