2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题

PAGE1PAGE2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1．WhatdoesthewomanaskMikefor?（）A．Hisbag. B．Hismobilephone. C．Hisball.2．HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutAlex?（）A．Funny. B．Serious. C．Clever.3．Whocanplaychess?（）A．Marie. B．Joe. C．Sam.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?（）A．Emily’sphoto. B．Emily’suniversity. C．Emily’splan.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（）A．Onthetrain. B．Inthestreet. C．Atthewoman’shome.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6．Howistheweather?（）A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.7．Whatwillthegirldofirst?（）A．Goforawalk. B．Finishherletter. C．Visitthepark.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。8．Whenisthespeechcompetition?（）A．Tomorrow. B．Nextweek. C．Nextmonth.9．WhydoesBettythinkshemaylosethecompetition?（）A．Becausesheisshybeforelargegroups.B．Becauseshecan’twriteagoodspeech.C．Becauseshehasnotimetoprepare.10．WhatdoesBetty’sfatheradvisehertodo?（）A．Toaskteachersforhelp. B．Tohaveagoodrest. C．Topracticealot.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11．WheredoesKatecomefrom?（）A．China. B．Japan. C．Australia.12．WhatdoesKatethinkofSydney?（）A．Busy. B．Interesting. C．Cool.13．WhoisKatestayingwith?（）A．Herteachers. B．Herhostfamily. C．Herclassmates.14．HowoftendoesKategotoherlanguageschool?（）A．Fivedaysaweek. B．Fourdaysaweek. C．Threedaysaweek.15．WhatcanwelearnfromKate’sintroduction?（）A．KateisasoldasJack.B．Katehasbeentomanycountries.C．KatethinksitfuntotalkinEnglish.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity,Philippines,spentthelast16yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl’sdreamworld,decorated(装饰)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente’s17,youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan’sworld.Theflooris18withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet(地毯).Thewallsareall19,asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand20inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente’sclassto21themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday,whichisjustwhatthe22plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere23ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread24severalAsiancountries,includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly25shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents,evenifitmeant26everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher27classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe28inthechildren’seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she29addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom.“I’mdoingitformystudents.Ilove30,”theteachersaid.（）16．A．two B．three C．four D．five（）17．A．classroom B．office C．garden D．kitchen（）18．A．filled B．packed C．compared D．covered（）19．A．blue B．white C．pink D．green（）20．A．still B．even C．just D．only（）21．A．pull B．move C．kick D．hide（）22．A．driver B．visitor C．nurse D．teacher（）23．A．invented B．sold C．shared D．taken（）24．A．for B．in C．with D．against（）25．A．because B．until C．if D．before（）26．A．lookingthrough B．pickingup C．turningdown D．payingfor（）27．A．secret B．empty C．special D．boring（）28．A．happiness B．loneliness C．shyness D．kindness（）29．A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly D．quickly（）30．A．you B．him C．her D．them三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AJOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(数字的)artworkthat’sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth,you’reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou’llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney?Here’showtotakepart:◆Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.◆Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching(蹲伏)inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.◆Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.◆Now,visitwww.artfund.org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.31．WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape______.A．expectspupilstocarefornature B．triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C．planstostartanewprojectnextmonth D．isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums32．TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto______.A．studyananimalinthewild B．takeadrawinglessonC．handinyourpictureonline D．payavisittoalocalzoo33．Whatisthetext?（）A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement. C．Anewsreport. D．Abookreview.BOneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充气轮胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,“Help!Help!”Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(营救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident.“Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.34．Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas______.A．enjoyingthebeautifulscene B．watchingthecustomerseatingC．workingbusilyintherestaurant D．coolinghisfeetintheriver35．Theunderlinedword“grab”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A．check B．control C．shake D．catch36．ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut’swordsthathe______.A．wasproudofsavingthewomen B．thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC．feltsorryfortheaccident D．decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?（）A．AColdWaterrescue B．AHard-workingMan C．AnUnluckyFamily D．AHighlyPaidJobCHasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they’reallaboutconnectingwithpeople.“Let’sConnect”isthethemeofthisyear’sChildren’sMental(心理的)HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat’sfamily,friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupportweallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren’tjustaboutmentalhealth;theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans’needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson,butwhat’simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?“Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways,”saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren’sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.It’snotjustpeople,either.“Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature,”saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange-somebecomestronger,whileothersstop.“Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou,”advisesClements.Shesaysit’simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp,whetheryou’relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained(紧张)relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.38．Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto______．A．expressworriesabouthumans B．leadintothetopic＂socialconnections＂C．introducehealthproblems D．interestreadersinfamilymemory39．Paragraph2ismainlyaboutthe______ofconnectingwithothers.A．ways B．popularity C．importance D．rules40．Clementsmayagreethat______.A．itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeopleB．usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnectionsC．peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetofaceD．talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson41．Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor______.A．teachers B．parents C．children D．doctorsDDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(饮食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner’shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety(多样性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodstheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodsonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”42．Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners______.A．mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs B．canfeeddogson“peoplefood”C．hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood D．shouldn’tmakefoodbythemselves43．Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy______.A．dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoods B．littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC．scientistsstudydryprocessedfood D．peopleshouldkeepdogsathome44．HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?（）A．Byusingpictures. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Bytellingstories. D．Bylistingnumbers.45．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?（）A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture.试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter46．Tommadelotsoffriends______hislifeasastudent47．LittleBobwon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.48．Mr.King______byhisauntwhenhewasababy.49．Maryhadtocookdinner______whileherparentswereaway.50．Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould______hearhim.B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.51(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.“Wehave52(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear’seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand53(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B.Y.D.),alocalrunners’group,joinedinitaswell.“TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids54(积极)inlife,”explainedJerryWu,its55(领导者)andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young56(成员)and30ofthemraninthisyear’sPPIEevent.“Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme57(微笑)everytime,”saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas58(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand59(赢)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.“Whatan60(令人兴奋的)race!”Olliesaid.“I’mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily61(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted.“Itwasoneof62(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,”Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.63herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because64thesmoke.“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever65(real)experiencedthisproblem,”shesaid.Soshehoped66(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda67(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.“68realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake69bigdifference.Forexample.theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany70(life)canbesaved,”Reshmasaid.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入71-74题，并回答75题。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.we’llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.71Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎72Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.73Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎74Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou’reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A．Listentomusic.B．Playsomegames.C．Stayaloneathome.D．Getachangeofscene.E．Tryanewactivityyoulove.75．Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?__________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）76．你校英语文化节举办了主题为“SharingMyHometown”的短视频征集活动，你所在组的作品成功人选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。ProcessGains●makeaplan●collectinformation●createavideo●understandlocalculturebetter●…注意：（1）发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；（2）你们的收获至少两条；（3）词数：80-100；（4）发言稿开头和