2013年辽宁省大连市中考英语（含解析及答案）

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页大连市2013年初中毕业升学考试英语第I卷

选择题（共74分）

I.单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2013辽宁大连】1.Jim

is_______good

basketball

player.

He

plays

in

our

school

team.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./1.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：吉姆是一个优秀的篮球运动员。他在我们的球队打球。此处表示特指。

【2013辽宁大连】

2.In

America,people

start

celebrating

the

New

Year_______

31st

December.A.in B.at C.on D.for2.【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：在美国，人们从12月31日开始庆祝新年。on+具体日期表示“在某一天”。【2013辽宁大连】3.ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfind_______inothercountriesaswell.

A.him

B.them

C.her

D.it3.【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：很多亚洲的大象生活在印度，但是你也可以在其他国家找到他们。此处用them代替elephants，而其他选项均是单数意义。【2013辽宁大连】4.Look

at

the

nice

_______!I've

decided

to

wear

it

to

the

party.

A.doll

B.cup

C.poster

D.dress4.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。doll“玩偶”；cup“杯子”；poster“海报”；dress“裙子”。根据下句句意“我决定要穿着它去参加派对”，可以推知上句句意为“看那个漂亮的裙子！”

【2013辽宁大连】5.In

a

green

school,everyone

agrees

to

be_______

about

the

environment.

A.nervous

B.careful

C.honest

D.rude5.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。nervous“绝望的”；careful“认真的”；honest“诚实的”；rude“粗鲁的”。由句意“在一个环保的学校，每个人都同意_______的对待环境。”可知，B项符合语境。

【2013辽宁大连】6.May

I

_______

your

bike,please?

I'll

give

it

back

to

you

soon.

A.touch

B.bring

C.borrow

D.buy6.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。touch“触摸”；bring“带来”；borrow“借用”；buy“买”。由下文句意“我将会尽快还给你”可推测，上文句意为“请问我可以借用你的自行车吗？”。

【2013辽宁大连】7.The

British

Museum

is

very

serious.Visitors

_______

keep

quiet.

A.may

B.might

C.can

D.must7.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。may“可能”；might“也许”；can“可以”；must“必须”。由句意“英国国家博物馆很庄严”可知，参观者必须保持安静。

【2013辽宁大连】8.-Who

plays

the

violin

_______

,Sally

or

Kylie?

-Sally.But

she

gave

the

chance

to

Kylie.

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.the

best8.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级用法。句意：—谁拉小提琴拉的更好，是赛莉还是凯莉？—赛莉。但是她把机会给了凯莉。两者之间比较，用比较级。better意为“更好的”。

【2013辽宁大连】9.Your

handwriting

will

certainly

improve_______

you

practise

it

every

day.

A.though

B.before

C.if

D.until9.【答案】C【解析】考查连词的用法。though“尽管”；before“在……之前”；if“如果”；until“直到……”。由句意“_______你每天练习，你的书写水平一定会提高”可知，只有if符合语境。

【2013辽宁大连】10.－What's

the

book

on

your

table,Lingling?－Alice's

Adventures

in

Wonderland.Betty

_______

it

to

me

from

England.

A.is

sending

B.will

send

C.sends

D.sent10.【答案】D【解析】考查时态的用法。句意：—玲玲，你桌子上的书是什么？《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。—贝蒂从英国把它寄给我。此处用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

【2013辽宁大连】11.We

want

to

set

off

_______

so

that

we

can

avoid

the

heavy

traffic.

A.early

B.recently

C.happily

D.quietly11.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。early“早地”；recently“近来地”；happily“高兴地”；quietly“安静地”。由句意：我们想_______出发，这样我们就可以避免拥挤的交通。early符合语境。

【2013辽宁大连】12.Most

Australians

love

going

to

the_______

to

swim

and

surf.

A.beach

B.forest

C.grassland

D.desert12.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。beach“海滩”；forest“森林”；grassland“草地”；desert“沙漠”。由句意“大多数澳大利亚人喜欢去_______游泳、冲浪”可推测，只有A项符合语境。

【2013辽宁大连】13.－

_______is

the

boy

with

a

pair

of

glasses?－My

brother,John.

A.How

B.Who

C.Where

D.What13.【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。how“怎样”，用于提问程度、方式；who“谁”，用于提问人的身份；where“哪里”，用于提问地点；what“什么”，用于提问物品等。由答语句意“是我的弟弟（哥哥）约翰”可知，上文提问的是人。问句句意为：戴着眼镜的那个男孩是谁？

【2013辽宁大连】14.I

know

a

lot

about

my

pen

friend

although

we've

_______met

before.

A.often

B.always

C.never

D.usually14.【答案】C【解析】考查频率副词的用法。often“经常”；always“总是”；never“从来不”；usually“通常”。由上文句意“关于我的笔友我知道的很多”和下文中的though（虽然）可推测下文句意为：我们从来没有见过。【2013辽宁大连】15.ManystudentswritetoLanguageDoctorto_______adviceaboutlearningEnglish.A.lookthrough B.askforC.giveup D.worryabout15.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lookthrough“仔细看”；askfor“寻求……”；giveup“放弃”；worryabout“担心”。句意：很多学生向语言专家写信_______关于学习英语的建议。故只有B项符合语境。

【2013辽宁大连】16.—Congratulations!You

have

won

the

first

prize

in

the

photo

competition.—

_______

A.Thank

you!

B.Good

idea!

C.Of

course

D.Enjoy

yourself!16.【解析】A【解析】考查交际用语。Thank

you!“谢谢你”；Good

idea!“好主意”；Of

course“当然”；Enjoy

yourself“玩的愉快”。上文句意为“祝贺你！你在摄影比赛中获得了第一名”。回答时应该向对方表示感谢。

II.完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

【2013辽宁大连】阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。

Oncetherewereseveralscientistsinaforest.Theyweretryingto_17therarestanimalintheworld.Noonehadseenit,soeveryonewas_18andwantedtobethefirstonetophotographandstudyit.Theanimalonlycameoutatnight,_19thescientistsdidsomeotherstudiesintheday._20them,therewasafamousscientistnamedWalter.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingatthedeskandputtingallhisequipment（设备）inthe_21place.Hedidthiscarefully.ButotherscientistslaughedathimbecausetheythoughtWalterwasjustwasting_22.Onenight,theanimalappeared_23.Thescientistshearditscall.Butthecalldidn'tlastlong.Theanimalwasfrightenedbythe_24madebythescientistswhiletheywerescrabbling（忙乱地找）fortheircamerasandnotebooks.Onthenextmorning,thescientist_25theirfindings.Somehadtriedtorecorditscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andtheluckiestonehadevenphotographedpartsofitstailandlegs.Theyallcongratulatedeachotheronwhattheyhadfound.However,whentheysawwhatWalterhad,theywereverysurprised._26hadtakenseveralcomplete（完整的）photos,therecordoftheanimal'scryandnotesabouttheanimal.TheyrantocongratulateWalter.Theynowunderstoodtheimportanceofkeepingthingsinorder.Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeverythingquicklyinthedark.

17.A.feed

B.study

C.catch

D.kill

18.A.relaxed

B.tired

C.excited

D.surprised

19.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so

20.A.Among

B.Beside

C.Against

D.Except

21.A.clean

B.right

C.safe

D.public

22.A.space

B.money

C.food

D.time

23.A.angrily

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.quickly

24.A.plans

B.noises

C.records

D.mistakes

25.A.compared

B.counted

C.sorted

D.kept

26.A.They

B.It

C.He

D.You【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一些科学家去森林研究一种珍稀动物，有一个叫沃特的科学家每天花时间把自己的设备放在正确的地方，其他人都嘲笑他是在浪费时间，直到这种动物真的出现，其他科学家都慌忙寻找设备，只有沃特记录了完整的资料，其他人也明白了把东西摆放好的重要性。17.B【解析】考查语境理解和动词词义辨析。feed“喂”；study“学习，研究”；catch“抓”；kill“杀”。句意为“他们想试着研究世界上最珍稀的动物”。18.C【解析】考查语境理解与形容词词义辨析。根据上文句意“没有人见到过它”，本句句意应为“所以每个人都感到兴奋”。relaxed“轻松的”；tired“疲惫的”；excited“兴奋的”；surprised“惊讶的”。19.D【解析】考查考查连词的用法。but“但是”；or“否则”；and“并且”；so“所以”。上文句意“这种动物只在晚上出来”，下文句意“科学家在白天进行其他的研究”。两者构成因果关系。20.A【解析】考查介词的用法。among“在……之间”；beside“在……附近”；against“反对”；except“除了”。句意为“在他们之中，有一个名叫沃特的著名科学家”。21.B【解析】考查语境理解与形容词词义辨析。clean“干净的”；right“正确的”；safe“安全的”；public“公开的”。句意每一天，他会花一个小时坐在书桌前，把他所有的设备放在正确的地方。22.D【解析】考查语境理解。根据上文，沃特每天认真的把设备放好，但是其他科学家都嘲笑他，可推断其他科学家认为沃特只是在浪费时间。23.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。angrily“生气地”；immediately“故意的”；suddenly“突然地”；quickly“快地”。根据下文中其他科学家慌忙寻找相机和笔记本可知，珍稀动物是突然出现的。24.B【解析】考查语境理解和名词词义辨析。plan“计划”；noise“噪音”；record“记录”；mistake“错误”。根据上下文可推知这种动物被科学家们制造的噪音吓到了。25.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。compare“比较”；count“计算”；sort“分类”；keep“保持”。句意为“第二天早上，科学家们比较了他们的发现”。26.C【解析】考查语境理解。此处意在表达沃特拍摄了完整的照片等，应该用“he”代指“Walter”。

III.阅读理解（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）

A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【2013辽宁大连】Passage

1

Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassandcheckwhoispresentandabsentatthebeginningoftheday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1pmto1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andtheschooldayfinishesat4pm.Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.Inaddition,theychooseonesubjectfromhistory,geography,Art,DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish..AllstudentstakePHSE(PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation)lessonsbutnoexamsareoffered.AfterschoolsportspracticeandmatchesarearrangedonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatreclubsalsoarrangemeetingsafterschool.Studentsmayjoinasmanyclubsastheylike,butshouldjoinatleastone.Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewerechampions（冠军）infootballandtennis,andindividualstudentswonprizesforswimmingandgymnastics.

27.The

first

lesson

begins

at

in

the

morning.

A.7:30

B.8:00

C.8:45

D.9:05

28.The

school

students

once

a

week

on

Fridays.

A.meet

class

teachers

B.review

their

lessons

C.listen

to

a

speech

D.take

some

exercise

29.All

students

take

an

exam

in

.

A.science

B.history

C.French

D.PHSE

30.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?

A.School

lunch

break

lasts

over

one

hour.

B.School

football

team

wins

matches

every

year.

C.Students

can

join

more

than

one

club.

D.Students

do

sports

on

Wednesday

morning.

31.What

would

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

A.Abusy

school

day

B.Our

colorful

school

life

C.My

favourite

school

D.My

happy

times

at

school【短文大意】短文介绍了作者的学校生活。包括作息时间、课程设置和在学校里的体育活动等情况。27.D【解析】细节理解题。短文中的句子Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.提示上午第一节课是在9：05。28.C【解析】细节理解题。短文第三、四句话说明校长开校会，和C项“听讲话”意义相符。29.A【解析】细节理解题。短文第二段最后一句话说明所有的学生都上健康安全教育课。30.C【解析】综合理解题。针对各选项核对课文内容，可知C项和第三段第二句话意义相符，学生可参加多个俱乐部。31.B【解析】主旨大意题。短文介绍的是学校生活的各个方面，所以B项意义正确。【2013辽宁大连】Passage2Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（岩床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacks（袭击）onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination(目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.32.Whichsubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A.TheBeijingSubwayB.TheStockholmSubwayC.TheLondonUndergroundD.TheNewYorkCitySubway.33.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground.A.isalsocalledtheTubeB.isthesymboloftheUKC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MichaelJacksonoftendancedintheNewYorkCitySubway.B.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.C.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwayarebuiltincaves.D.SomestationsoftheBeijingSubwayaredecoratedwithpicturesofporcelain.35.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowsthe________ofdifferentcities.A.greatchangesB.longhistoryC.localcultureD.publictransport36.Thepassagemaycomeform________.A.astorybookB.atravelmagazineC.asciencebookD.anewspaperadvertisement【短文大意】地铁不仅是一种交通方式，也是了解当地文化的一个窗口。短文分别介绍了中国北京、瑞典斯德哥尔摩、英国伦敦和美国纽约的地铁情况，世界各地的地铁都各具特色。32.B【解析】细节理解题。以thelongestartgalleryintheworld为线索，可以找到斯德哥尔摩地铁。33.A【解析】词意理解题。介绍伦敦地铁时的首句TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeis…可以知道伦敦地铁也叫作“隧道”。34.D【解析】综合理解题。以四个选项的意义核对短文内容，可知D项符合北京地铁的陈述。35.C【解析】细节理解题。短文第二句话说明地铁是了解当地文化的窗口。36.B【解析】综合判断题。地铁是一种旅行方式，结合短文第二句话中的forotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.可以推断是来自一本旅行杂志。【2013辽宁大连】Passage3HoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,Peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymunandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（外貌）.”Mymum’slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.37.Theworld“carefree”inthefirstlineprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.无忧无虑的B.无拘无束的C.小心翼翼的D.与众不同的38.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.39.Whydidthewriter'smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?A.Totellhertobecareful.B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.40.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat.A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife41.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum'sgiftC.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'sloveD.howthewriterbecameconfidentwithhergreatefforts【短文大意】作者在15个月时，跌倒在玻璃上伤害了自己的眼睛。孩提时代被一起玩耍的孩子看做“怪物”。母亲总是对他说“抬起你的头来，面对这个世界”。随着时光流逝，“抬起你的头来”在不同年龄段作者体会出了不同的含义。面对作者来自内心的自卑，母亲告诉自己的孩子要抬起头来让人看到内在的美丽而不是外表。现在作者也把母亲给他的礼物“抬起头来”传给了自己的孩子。37.A【解析】词意猜测题。and并列的前一个形容词是happy，可以判断是“无忧无虑”之意。38.A【解析】逻辑推理题。作者觉得人家瞧不起她的根源是作者考虑到自己的外表而感觉很糟。39.D【解析】逻辑推理题。作者的母亲让她抬起头来的含义是让自己的孩子自信。40.C【解析】综合理解题。针对各答案的意义核对短文意义，可知短文倒数第二段最后一句话的意思说明作者不近学会了自信，而且还对别人富有同情心，和D项的表述相符。41.C【解析】主旨大意题。短文自始至终是母亲的那句话伴随着作者成长，而母亲的那句话是来自对孩子深深的爱。

B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）【2013辽宁大连】Passage

4Thebookthatcan'twaitOneproblemalotofpeoplehavewithbooksisthattheybuythemandthenneverreadthem.42Itprintedabookindisappearingink:thetextofthebookdisappearstwomonthsafterthespecialpackage（盒）ofthebookisopened.Itencouragesbuyerstoreaditbeforeitgoesaway.Peoplecallthis“thebookthatcan'twait”.43Thepublisher（出版社）soldoutallthefirsteditionatabookstoreinoneday,andreceived“thousandsofrequests（请求）”formorecopiesofthebook.Italsogotalotofmediacoverage（媒体报道）.Asaresult,thepublisherisplanningtopublishotherworksindisappearinginknow.44Buthere,wehavesomesuggestions:First,thebookshouldstartdisappearingafterthereaderopensthebookforthefirsttime.Ifthebooksbecomeverypopularinthefuture,readerswillneedtoreadthemoneatatime.Theydon'twanttheirbookstodisappearbeforetheyreadthefirstpage.Second,thedisappearedbookshouldfindagooduse._45Itwouldbeamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaytodothis.

A.The

book

was

a

great

success.

B.It's

wrong

to

throw

the

books

away

after

reading

them.

C.In

some

ways,

the

idea

is

pretty

clever.

D.To

work

out

this

problem,

a

publisher

got

a

brilliant

idea.

E.Maybe

we

can

use

them

as

notebooks.

F.Luckily,

some

experts

invented

a

book

and

worked

out

the

problem.【主旨大意】许多人买书来却不读。为了解决这个问题，出版社出版了一种“不能等”的书。在盛书的特制的盒子打开两个月后，书上的字迹就会消失。这种图书广受欢迎，第一版在一天之内就售罄。还有很多人请求再次出版。最后对这种图书作者提出了两个建议，第一个是建议在读了第一页后图书字迹开始消失；第二个建议是消失字迹后的图书可以用找到一个好的用途。42.D【解析】语境考查题。承接上文的问题和下文的办法，可知选D项“出版社为解决这个问题，想到了一个好的主意。43.A【解析】语境考查题。下文的一天之内售罄说明这种图书取得了巨大的成功。和A项意义贯通。44.C【解析】语境考查题。通过下文but表达的转折句意说明上文持赞赏的态度，C项意义符合下文语境。45.E【解析】语境考查题。承接上文“找到一个好的用途”，E项的建议“可以用作笔记本”符合上下文的意义。IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

【2013辽宁大连】

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）

Daming:Hi,Lingling!

Lingling:Hi,Daming!

46

Daming:Yes.What's

up?

Lingling:Tomorrow

is

Sally's

birthday.47

You

know,she's

alone

in

China.

Daming:That's

a

good

idea!You

are

so

kind.

Lingling:48

Daming:Yes,I'd

love

to.49

Lingling:At

five

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.

Daming:OK.I'll

get

to

your

house

on

time.

Lingling:50

Daming:I

will.Bye.

Lingling:Bye.A.When

will

it

start?

B.Will

you

be

free

tomorrow?

C.Remember

to

tell

Betty!

D.Would

you

like

to

come

to

the

party?

E.Where

shall

we

meet?

F.What

would

you

like

to

drink?

G.I

want

to

hold

a

party

for

her

in

my

house.【答案】46-50BGDAC第II卷

非选择题（共66分）

V.完形填空（二）（本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

【2013辽宁大连】

A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整，（每词限用一次）

hour

,before,

mouth,

see,

artist,

popular,

draw,

for

The

dog

is

a

real

artist.

Samisa9-year-olddog.Hehasahobby:painting.Thehobbynotonlymakeshimfamous,butalsomakeshimrich.Samhas_5122paintings.Allofthemareabstract（抽象派的）.Whenhepaints,heholdshisbrush（画笔）inhis_52.Helikestostartwithdarkercolors_53movingontolighterones.Sam'spaintingsare_54intheUS.Somesellforasmuchas＄1,700.Awomanevenboughtoneasabirthdaygift_55herdog."Helovespaintingandwouldpaintfor_56ifIlefthimtoit,”saidSam'sowner,Mary.Samwasoncearescue(搜救）dog.Oneday,Marywantedtoteachhimsomething.“I_57dolphinspaintingandelephantspainting,soIthought,whynotadog?”saidMary.Sheisright.NowSamisoneoftheworld'sgreatestanimal_58.Peoplecallhim"DaVinciinthedogworld.”【主旨大意】有一个叫赛姆的喜爱画画的搜救犬，它用嘴作画。它的画作都是抽象派的。画画不仅让它出名，也让它富有，它被称为“狗中的达芬奇”。【答案】51.drawn52.mouth53.before54.popular55.for56.hours57.saw58.artists【2013辽宁大连】B阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）AskingthewayindifferentplacesItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles"ofgivingdirections(方向）everytimeIask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?"InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地面标志性建筑物）intheirdirections_59moststreetsdon'thavenames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthehotel.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotownsorbuildingsinmanyplaces.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand_60.InKansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles(英里）.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,California,have_61ideaofdistance.Theymeasure(测量）distanceintime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswersometimes.What_62insuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,"SorryIdon'tknow."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow"PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftena_63one.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!【主旨大意】本文介绍了在不同国家和地区，如日本、美国乡村、美国不同的城市等，人们向别人指路的方式不同。【答案】59.because60.distances61.no62.happens63.wrongⅥ.阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）【2013辽宁大连】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。AskanygroupofteenagersintheUKwhattheymostliketoeat,andfoodslikepizzas,pasta,burgersandchipsarealwaysmentioned.Manyyoungpeoplewouldprobablyalsolistthelocalfast-foodrestaurantastheirfavoriteplace.Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldeat.Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodswithplentyofcalcium(钙),suchasmilk,yogurtandcheese,isimportantbecausecalciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones(骨头).Similarly,foodsthatarerichiniron(铁)aregoodfordevelopingbodies,soit'sgoodforthemtoeatredmeat,breadandgreenvegetables.Lifestylehabitscanbedevelopedduringourteenageyears,soitisgreatlyimportantthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregood.In2005,inordertochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers'mindstonewtastes,acooknamedJamieOliverstarteda“FeedMeBetter”project.HeworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthyschoolmeals.Althoughsometeenagersandparentsrefusedtohaveatryatfirst,theprojectwasgenerallyahugesuccess.ThenewspaperswrotearticlesabouthimandaTVprogramshowedhisvisitstotheschools.Noonexpectstoendtheteenagelovewithfastandjunkfood,but,hopefully,ifprojectslike“FeedMeBetter”continuetogiveouttherightmessages,moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofeatinghealthily.

64.What

problem

do

teenagers

in

the

UK

have?

65.Why

are

milk

and

bread

healthy

foods?

66.Why

is

it

important

to

educate

people

during

their

teenage

years?

67.Did

Jamie

Oliver

improve

school

dinners

successfully?

68.In

order

to

help

teenagers,what

does

the

writer

expect

people

to

do?

【主旨大意】本文介绍了现在青少年喜爱吃的食物和对他们有益的食物，以及一个厨师为了让更多青少年了解健康饮食的重要性开办了一个项目。【答案】64Theylikefastfoodandtheydon'tunderstandtheimportanceofeatinghealthily.65Theyarewithplentyofcalciumandcalciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones.66Lifestylehabitscanbedevelopedduringourteenageyears.67Yes.68Thewriterexpectspeopletoeatwhattheyshouldeat,developlifestylehabitsduringteenageyearsandunderstandtheimportanceofeatinghealthilybyprojectslike“FeedMeBetter”continuetogiveouttherightmessages.

Ⅶ.写作

【2013辽宁大连】Ａ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

69.大连有多少人口？

70.杰克不在家，他在图书馆看书。

Jack

isn't

at

home.

71.我们的教室一天打扫两次。

72.现在很多人喜欢乘坐高铁（high-speed

train），因为它更快。

73.尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。