期末试卷四-2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期-学生版

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷1单项选择（15分，共15小题，每小题1分）1Whenwepracticepairwork,twoofusactouttheconversationat_________time.A./ B.a C.an D.the2—MayIuseyourcar？Ihavetogettothehospitalin10minutes.—__________.Here'sthekey.A.Take

it

easy B.Here

you

are C.That's

all

right D.Feel

free3Theresultistoobad.You'dbetter

whattodonext.（）A.regard B.consider C.search D.count4I________myhusbandinShenyangin2014.A.gotmarried B.married C.marriedwith D.wasmarried5Thereare______studentsinthisschool.A.twothousandof B.twothousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof6Tomhasmademuch______inhisstudysincehegothelpfromhisteacher.A.progress B.improvement C.development D.grades7—Thesedays,millionsofpeoplearewatchingEURO2020（欧洲杯）onTV.—That'strue.Watchingitisjustasenjoyableasplayingfootball________.A.it B.themselves C.itself D.them8—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest？—Rockmusic,________songsbyTheBeatles.A.simply B.especially C.suddenly D.completely9-It's

said

that

only

a

few

pet

dogs

can

live

up______

20years

old．-That's

true．Most

of

them

die

________

illnesses

before

they

get

old．（）A.with；

from B.to；

of C.to；

with D.with；

in10—Lucy，what

were

you

doing

at

nine

last

night？—I

___________

the

piano．I

usually

practice

the

piano

at

that

time．（）A.play B.played C.was

playing D.am

playing11—Will

you

please

give

this

message

to

Helen？—Sure．I'll

give

it

to

her

________

she

arrives

here．（）A.until B.although C.before D.as

soon

as12—Whenisthe______

timetovisitBrazil?—InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.A.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better13Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen________Billwastellinghistale.A.after B.before C.while D.until14Thesewildflowersaresospecial,Iwoulddo________Icantosavethem.

A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever15—Excuseme,canyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______.A.Nevermind B.Welldone C.Withpleasure D.Notatall2完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）Sunnywasadogandshelivedonafarmwithhermaster（主人）.Onenight，shelayinherkennel（狗窝）outsidethehouse.Sheheardsomethingstrangeand

(1)

.Shewalkedoutofherkennelandfounda

(2)

standingoutsidethefarmgate.Sunnygaveawarninggrowl（低吼）.Themantriedto

(3)

friendswithSunny.Hethrewapieceof

(4)

toSunny.Sunnylovedchocolate，

(5)

shedidn'teatit.Shegrowledlouder.Themanthrewheranotherpiece，butthistimeSunnybeganbarking（犬叫）

(6)

.Sunny'smasterheardthenoiseand

(7)

outofthewindow.Hesawtheman.Thenherantothefarmgateandwantedtocatchhim.Themanranawayas

(8)

ashecould.Sunnywasagooddog.Shedidn't

(9)

hermaster.Shetriedherbestto

(10)

hisfarm.(1)

A.stayedup B.gotup C.setup D.growup(2)

A.policeman B.dog C.woman D.man(3)

A.give B.set C.make D.take(4)

A.chocolate B.meat C.cake D.bread(5)

A.and B.so C.or D.but(6)

A.slowly B.loudly C.quietly D.clearly(7)

A.found B.listened C.looked D.heard(8)

A.hard B.fast C.highly D.deeply(9)

A.love B.ask C.believe D.forget(10)

A.protect B.lose C.raise D.clean3阅读理解（30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）A

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.(1)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk. D.BBCnewsreports.(2)

Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.(3)

Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied(4)

HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets. B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere. D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.(5)

Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.LocalNews. C.Education. D.Fashion.B

Doyouwanttobecomeanastronaut?Ifyouwanttobeoneofthefewpeopletoexperiencethe

thrill

oflift-off(发射),seetheEarthfromonhighandfloat(漂浮)inaspacecraft,thenhowdoyougoaboutit?

First,youmustreallywanttobecomeanastronautasittakesmanyyearsofstudyandworkbeforeyouevenbeginyourastronauttraining.Mostastronautsbeginwhentheyarebetween27and37.

Second,youneedtobecleverenoughtoattendauniversitytostudyengineering,medicineoroneofthesciences.Manyastronautsalsolearntobepilotsintheircountry'sairforce(空军).

Third,astronautscomefrommanydifferentcountries,sotheyneedtospeakEnglish.Thentheycanalltalktooneanother.

Fourth,youmustbehealthyasastronauttrainingcanbeverytiring.

Lastly,onaspacecraft,astronautsliveandworkinaverysmallspace,soyouneedtogetonwellwithpeople.

Areyoustillinterested?Ifso,maybeyouwillbecomeoneofthemenorwomenthatorbittheEarthinaspacecraft,walkinspaceorvisitMars.Seeyouinspace!(1)

Theunderlinedword"thrill"maymeanthefollowingfeelingsEXCEPT______.A.excitement B.danger C.fear D.pleasure(2)

Usuallytheastronauttrainingstartswhentheyare______.A.attheuniversity B.inthearmyC.between27and37 D.olderthan37(3)

Fromthepassage,weknowthatallastronautsneedto______.A.studyindifferentcountriesB.beclevererthanordinarypeopleC.bepilotsintheairforceatfirstD.studyengineering,medicineoroneofthesciences(4)

Astronautscomingfromdifferentcountriesuse______totalktoeachother.A.actions B.gestures C.English D.French(5)

Ifyouareonaspacecraft,youneedtolearnhowto______.A.walkandflyinspace B.orbittheEarthorvisitMarsC.liveandworktogetherasateam D.liveandworkinaverylargespaceC

Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.

Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Butwehumanbeingscannotmakefoodbyourownbodiesfromthesun.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(链).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.Forexample.

sun—→

potatoes

—→

chips

sun

—→

corn

—→

hens

—→

eggs

sun—→

wheat

—→

bread

Animalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromplantsinfoodchain,whichbeginswiththesun.Forexample,

Sun→leaf→caterpilllar(毛虫)→bird

Sun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鲸)

Withthehelpofsunlight,wecanseethingsduringtheday.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.(1)

Thesunisa

star.A.huge,coldandbright B.huge,hotandbright C.small,warmandbright(2)

Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus?A.Lightandheat. B.Heatandeggs. C.Cornandlight.(3)

Fromthepassagewelearnthat

.A.whentheskyiscloudy,thereisnosunlightatallB.withoutthesuntherewillbenolifeontheearthC.wehumanbeingscanmakefoodbyourownbodies(4)

Allthefoodweeatcomesfrom

inafoodchain.Andthefoodchainstarswiththe

.A.plants;earth B.plants;sun C.animals;star(5)

Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.PlantsneedheatandlighttogrowB.AlllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowthC.Thesunisveryimportant4补全对话（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Linda,IsawyourpicturesonyourWeChatMoments.

(1)

B:Oh,thetaxiItookhadatrafficaccidentonthewaytothehospitalyesterdayafternoon.A:

(2)

B:No.Therewasnothingserious.Nobodygothurtinit.A:Youmusthaveworntheseatbelt.B:Yes.

(3)

A:Youˈreright.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.

(4)

B:Awhitecarbrokethetrafficrules.Itdidnˈtstopwhenthetrafficlightsbecamered.A:Itwastoodangerous.

(5)

B:Iwasgoingtoseemyuncle.Hehadbeeninhospitalforalmostaweekandweplannedtopickhimupbackhomethatday.A．Wasitserious?B．Iwonˈtdothatagain.C．Didyouhurtyourself?D．Buthowdidtheaccidenthappen?E．IalwaysdothatwhenItakeacar.F．Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?G．Bytheway,whatwereyougoingtodointhehospital?(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______5完成句子（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）1汤姆回到了祖国并且建立了一个公立学校。Tomreturnedtoourmotherlandand

______

publicschoolintheend.2快听！你的同学们在为你加油呢！Listen!Yourclassmatesare

______

you

______!3那位出名的校长将要访问我们学校。Thefamous

____________willvisitourschool.4我们需要帮助动物们平静的生活。Weneedtohelpanimalslive

____________.5请把正确的答案写在错误旁边。Please

____________thecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.6任务型阅读（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）Maybeyouareancommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However，anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeaschedule（计划）ofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Andthetimeforrest.Aweeklyschedulecanmakeyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacorner（角落）ofyourroom.Nogames，radios，ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy，youshouldpayattentiononthestudy.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listentoeverythingtheteacherssaycarefully.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworkafterclass.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachertaughtinclass.Reviewtheknowledgecanmakeyourememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyoulearnaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest，sodon'tbetooworried.Introduction Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Planyourtimecarefully. Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aweeklyschedule（表格）canmakeyourealize

(1)

ishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy. Findagoodstudyarea.Youneedtopay

(2)

onthestudy.Makegood

(3)

ofyourtimeinclass. Ifyoulistencarefullyinclass，youcanhave

(4)

workafterclass.Studyregularly. Reviewthenewknowledgecanmakeyourememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests. Atest's

(5)

istoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______7首字母填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）

Let'sstartwiththemapfirst.ThisisamapofPortPrime.

Thebigarrowispointingatourhouse.Thehouseisatthee

(1)

ofHamptonStreet.Ithasthreefloors.Therearethree"en-suite"bedroomsonthesecondfloor.The"en-suite"bedroomm

(2)

thatthebedroomhasitsownbathroom.Mumandd