期末考点串讲 专题03 重点语法复习：六大时态（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE8专题03重点语法复习：六大时态到目前为止，我们已经学过了六种常用时态，它们分别是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时。下面，我们来复习一下这六种时态。时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。am/is/are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually,always,often,everyday等一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。was/were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday,in1992,lastyear,threedaysago等现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。am/is/are+动词-ing形式now,atthemoment等一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。begoingto/will+动词原形tomorrow,nextweek，inthefuture等过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。was/were+动词-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears考点1：一般现在时注意：1.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有：if，unless，assoonas，when，not…until…，before。如：You’llbelateforschoolifyoudon’ttakeataxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了考点二：一般过去时考点三：现在进行时注意：1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look!Busiscoming.看！车就要来了。IamleavingforShanghai.我将出发去上海。2.be+介词/副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：Heisatwork.=Heisworking.他正在工作。考点四：一般将来时考点五：过去进行时考点六：现在完成时注意：1.与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的现在完成时的句型结构（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句/过去的时间如：Ithasbeen/It’sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。六大时态精练精析:1．Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho________thepianowell.A．plays B．play C．playing D．areplaying2．—Doyouknowifhe________totheEnglishcornerwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________freetomorrow.A．come;is B．comes;willbe C．willcome;is3．—Whereisourteacher?Iwonder________.—Sorry,I’venoidea.Butwhenshe________,I’llcallyou.A．whenwillshecomeback;comes B．ifshewillcomebacklater;willcome C．whenshewillcomeback;comes4．I’mfour.I________tolearnEnglishwhenI________sixyearsold.A．willbegin;am B．began;were C．willbegin;was D．wouldbegin;am5．Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher________thesun________intheeast.A．if;rise B．if;rises C．whether;rose D．whetherdid;rise6．—CanIjointheclub,Dad?—Youcanwhenyou________abitolder.A．get B．willget C．aregetting D．willhavegot7．Mydictionary________.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill________it.A．haslost;don’tfind B．ismissing;don’tfind C．haslost;haven’tfound D．ismissing;haven’tfound8．Sheisgoingtobeanursewhenshe________up.A．isgoingtogrow B．grows C．growing D．grew9．—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it________verysoft.A．isfeeling B．felt C．feels D．isfelt10．Doyouknow________?A．whattimewouldthetrainleave B．whattimedoesthetrainleaveC．whattimewillthetrainleave D．whattimethetrainleaves11．Don’tgoout!It________now.A．rains B．willrain C．israining D．wasraining12．What________you________,Tom?Ineedyourhelp.A．are;doing B．were;doing C．do;doing D．do;do13．Look!Thechildren________ontheplaygroundoverthere.A．isplaying B．wereplaying C．playing D．areplaying14．He________Englishthesedays.A．learn B．islearning C．learn D．willlearn15．Bequiet!Thebaby________inthenextroom.A．issleeping B．sleeping C．sleeps D．sleep16．Idon’treallyworkhere.I________untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A．justhelpout B．havejusthelpedout C．amjusthelpingout D．iscompleted17．—Sam,whereisyourbrother?—He________hisfriendinthestudynow.A．called B．calls C．iscalling D．willcall18．—Alice,don’t________onthefloor.—Iamsorry,Mum.Look!Theoldhenis________eggs.A．lay;laying B．lie;lay C．lay;lie D．lie;laying19．—Finally,Irealizedthatbehindeverylivelyclass________everyteacher’shardwork.—Yes,soweshouldlistentothemcarefullyinclassandnever________tothem.A．lay;lie B．lied;lie C．laid;lay D．lies;lay20．Thereusedto________anundergroundparkinglotinourschool.Butnowitisusedto________P.E.class.A．have;have B．be;have C．have;having D．be;having21．It________halfayearsincewelast________tothemovietheater.A．hasbeen;went B．is;go C．was;went22．—What’syourbiggestchangeovertheyears?—I________likeaskingothersforhelp,butnowI________solvingproblemsbymyself.A．usedto;usedto B．usedto;amusedto C．wasusedto;amusedto23．He________hishomeworkwhenthere________aknockonthedoor.A．isdoing;is B．wasdoing;was C．willdo;is D．willdo;was24．Mymother________whenI________home.A．wascooking;wasgetting B．cooked;got C．wascooking;got D．cooked;wasgetting25．—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A．pickedup B．cheeredup C．stayedup D．putup26．Theroom________asameetingroom.A．usedtobeingused B．wasusedtobeingusedC．usedtobeused D．wasusedtobeused27．—Yourphonenumberagain?I________quitecatchit.—It’s956-8442.A．didn’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．can’t28．ThelasttimeI________Janeshe________cottoninthefields.A．hadseen;waspicking B．saw;picking C．hadseen;picked D．saw;waspicking29．LiuYangisexcited.He________toTian’anmenSquaretomorrowmorning.A．goes B．willgo C．went D．hasgone30．Sheis20andshe________Beijingin2024.A．visit B．isgoingtovisit C．visited D．hasvisited31．Webelievewe________progressthisterm.A．make B．willmake C．wouldmake D．havemade32．He________towork________thefarm________week.A．willgo;on;next B．willgo;on;last C．goes;on;this D．goes;in;next33．He________tothecinemabecausehe________ill.A．won’tgo;is B．went;was C．willgo;was D．didn’tgo;is34．Mike________playcomputergamesthisevening.A．shan’t B．won’t C．isn’t D．isn’tgoing35．—Hi,Jane.I________inmyEnglishsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme!—Great.Congratulations!A．havemadegreatprogress B．madegreatprogress C．willmakegreatprogress36．—COVID-19(新型冠状病毒)________inmorethan150countriesallovertheworldinthepasttwoyears.—Yes.Thankstoourgovernmentandthemedicalworkers,weChinese________succeedinginbeatingit.A．hasbeenspread;arehalfwayB．hasspread;arecloseto C．spread;areupto37．—Whereisyourfather?—He________seethemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmybrother.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．havebeento38．HarukiMurakami________tonsofgreatbooksinthepast20years.A．writes B．haswritten C．wrote D．waswriting39．Jim’sfathersaidtohim,“Ihopeyou________whatI________youtobuy.”A．didn’tforget；told… B．nottoforget；havetoldC．won’tforget；havetold D．haven’tforgotten；willtell40．Doyourememberhowmanytimes________toBeijing?A．hadyoubeen B．didyougo C．haveyoubeen D．youhavebeen41．Hesayshe________Dalianseveraltimesalreadythisyear.A．went B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento42．Greatchanges________inmyhometownsinceliberation.A．havebeentakenplace B．tookplace C．havetakenplace D．weretakenplace43．—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose________toher?A．washappening B．tohappen C．hashappened D．havinghappened44．—Whatwasyourfatherdoingateighto’clockyes