2025年满洲里俄语职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年满洲里俄语职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Heissorichthathe（）work.(1分)A、didn'thavetoB、doesn'thavetoC、mustn'tD、hasn'tto正确答案选项：参考答案：B

2、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(13)选（）(1分)A、others

B、other

C、theothers

D、theother正确答案选项：参考答案：D

3、（）you（）shapeyourlifeandyourfuture.Weshouldwaitfornoone.(1分)A、Itis;whoB、It;thatC、Itis;whichD、Itwas;who正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查强调句。句意为：“是你塑造了你的生活和未来。我们不应该等任何人。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”根据谓语动词shape可知此处用一般现在时。故选A。

4、I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

(1分)A、keepingclearofB、makingalistofC、gettingonwellwithD、winningtheheartof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。考查动词短语。keepingclearof避开、不接触；makingalistof列出清单；gettingonwellwith与……相处融洽；winningtheheartof赢得……的心。根据“becauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，makealistof“列清单”符合语境，故选B。

5、Afterlivinginthecityfor10yearshereturnedtothesmallvillage______hegrewupasachild

(1分)A、whichB、whereC、thatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察定语从句。本题的定语从句中he是主语，growup是一个不及物动词短语，不需要直接加宾语，本句也不需要表语和定语。所以只能使用关系副词作状语，village是指地点的，故B正确。

6、—______.—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.

(1分)A、HaveaniceweekendB、PleaseremembermetoyourparentsC、Don’tforgettopostthelettersD、Letmehelpyou正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查情景交际。句意：——请代我向你父母问好。——谢谢你！我当然会的。AHaveaniceweekend周末愉快；BPleaseremembermetoyourparents请代我向你父母问好；CDon’tforgettoposttheletters别忘了寄信；DLetmehelpyou让我帮你。结合语境及选项可知，B项符合题意。故选B。

7、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第11空填（）。(1分)A、forB、soC、andD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词词义辨析。句意为：“每个同学都把注意力集中在了黑点上，但是没有人写那张白纸。”根据句意可知，前后两句话为转折关系。故选D。

8、Youwon'tpasstheexam（）youworkhardatyourlessons.(1分)A、ifB、whenC、whileD、unless正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“除非你努力学习功课，否则你不会通过考试。”unless意为“除非；如果不”,相当于“if…not(如果不)”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件状语，且主句是否定意义，所以应用unless。故选D。

9、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.(1分)A、somewaterB、littlewaterC、awaterD、manywater正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意为：“唱完歌后，这个小女孩口渴了。请给她一些水喝。”water是不可数名词，不能用a或many修饰，所以排除C和D;根据上文“Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.”可知是渴了，所以应该给她一些水喝。little意思是“很少；几乎没有”,可以排除选项B。some既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。故选A。

10、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.(1分)A、butB、andC、SoD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“——打扰下，你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?—直走，然后在第二个路口右转。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是顺承关系，所以用并列连词and来连接。故选B。

11、—Willitcostalottostudyabroad？—____,butyoucanapplyforascholarship.

(1分)A、IwouldimaginesoB、IbegyourpardonC、Don'tbeafraidD、Haveagoodtime正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查日常用语。AIwouldimagineso我想是这样的；BIbegyourpardon请再说一遍；CDon'tbeafraid别担心；DHaveagoodtime玩得开心点。句意：——出国留学花费很多吗?——我想是这样的，但是你可以申请奖学金。故A选项正确。

12、CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.__________,butI'lltrytohelpyou.What'syourproblem?

(1分)A、FarfromitB、SoundsgoodC、ByallmeansD、It'soutofquestion正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：--你可以帮我看一下我的英语作业吗？你是一个天才。--我离天才还远着呢，不过我会帮助你，你有什么问题？AFarfromit远不是；BSoundsgood听起来不错；CByallmeans一定，务必；DIt'soutofquestion不可能。根据后文butI'lltrytohelpyou中的but可知，回答者谦虚的表达，故选A。

13、Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare（）books.(1分)A、childB、childrens'C、childrenD、children's正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析【图片大小可调】

14、___beautifulthepictureis!

(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、Whata正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析感叹句的结构为What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A。

15、About（）oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.(1分)A、third-fifthsB、three-fifthsC、three-fivesD、three-fifth正确答案选项：参考答案：B

16、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、lucky

B、busy

C、successful

D、active正确答案选项：参考答案：C

17、Youwillmissthelastbus______youhurryup.

(1分)A、becauseB、ifC、unlessD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：你会错过末班车的，除非你快点。A、because因为；B、if如果；C、unless除非；D、until直到。由语意及逻辑可知，除非你快点，不然你会错过末班车的。unless意为“除非”，在句中引导条件状语从句。故选C项。

18、WelaughedatLiLei's________.

(1分)A、wrongB、matterC、mistakeD、thing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据题意:我们嘲笑李雷的..，应填名词。mistake表示“错误”，是名词。wrong表示“错误的”，是形容词。而matter和thing两个词是事件的意思，根据题意，嘲笑的应该是李雷的错，所以答案应选C

19、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、Intheend

B、Atfirst

C、Atonce

D、Bythen正确答案选项：参考答案：A

20、Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

(1分)A、aswellasB、sooftenasC、somuchasD、asgoodas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

句意：她说的没有她朋友好，当时她的书面表达是很棒的。aswellas和…一样好，修饰的是动词speak，故选A考点：as...as的结构点评：as...as的结构：as+形容词或副词原级+as）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词

21、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto（）(1分)A、maketheirchildrenangryB、wanttheirchildrentolovethemC、wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD、wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.”可知，父母做的所有的事情就是为了让孩子们健康快乐地成长。故选C。

22、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第3空填（）。(1分)A、pulledinB、pulledoutC、pulledupD、pulleddown正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查短语辨析。pulledin意为“拉进来”;pulledout意为“取出来”;pulledup意为“停下来”;pulleddown意为“拉下来”。此处指他看见一个老太太站在路边就停了下来。故选C。

23、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter（）yourcoat.(1分)A、putawayB、notputonC、nottakeoffD、takeoff正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查固定用法。句意为：“这里相当冷，你最好不要脱下外套。”hadbetternotdosth.意为“最好不要做某事”。根据“It'srathercoldhere.”可以推断是建议不要脱外套。故选C。

24、--Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?--（）.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.(1分)A、TakecareB、HurryupC、NotexactlyD、Don'tworry正确答案选项：参考答案：D

25、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第10空填（）。(1分)A、carfulB、hard-workingC、easy-goingD、successful正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词词义辨析。careful意为“仔细的”;hard-working意为“努力工作的”;easy-going意为“平易近人的”;successful意为“成功的”。此处指作者的优点会增加自己的信心，让他有一天能够成功。故选D。

26、Anumberofvisitors（）visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors（）increasing.(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“许多参观者正在参观西湖，参观者的数量正在增长。”anumberof意为“许多；大量”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；thenumberof意为“……的数目”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。

27、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）n(o)tice(1分)A、p(o)liteB、p(o)cketC、pr(o)blemD、cl(o)thes正确答案选项：参考答案：D

28、________verydifficult________theworkintwohours.

(1分)A、Youare;tofinishB、Heis;todoC、Itis;tofinishD、Iam;todo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析在两小时内完成这项工作是非常困难的。(用形式主语it作主语)

29、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第14空填（）。(1分)A、ButB、SoC、AgainD、Still正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词词义辨析。but意为“但是”;so意为“所以”;again意为“此外”;still意为“仍然”。根据句意可知，前后句指因果关系。故选B。

30、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

(1分)A、lackingB、lackC、lackedinD、lackingof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

句意：尽管他的父母缺少钱，他们设法把他送去上大学。这里though是引导的让步状语从句，它的后面是省略句，完整的是Thoughtheyarelackingmoney，从句的省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的谓语动词be与主语一起省略。故选A。考点：考查省略的用法

32、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.

(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、look