2020年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟测试卷(五)(附答案解析)

第1页（共1页）2020年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟测试卷（五）一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Inthepark，visitorswillbeabletodiscoverfor________therootsofthecity'sculture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs2．（1分）Itwasabsolutelyimpossibletobuildafire________thatcoldwinternight．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by3．（1分）DidProfessorLigiveyousome________abouttheexam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice4．（1分）usefulrobot!Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahumanservant．（）A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How5．（1分）Thankstothehightechnology，computerscanbe_______thandoctorsatdoingtheirjob．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best6．（1分）Awomanwhofell10metersfromHighPeak_______tosafetybyahelicopter．（）A．lifted B．islfted C．waslifting D．waslifted7．（1分）Windowsinthedininghallallowguests_______thewholecookingprocess．（）A．see B．seeing C．tosee D．seen8．（1分）Thegirldenied______intheexambutnobodycouldprovewhatshesaid（）A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．tocheat9．（1分）Mike______morethan600peoplehereinthepasttwoyears．（）A．isinterviewing B．hasinterviewed C．interview D．willinterview10．（1分）﹣Wouldyoumindmytakingalookatyourchemistrynotes？﹣（）A．Nevermind． B．Takeiteasy． C．Ofcoursenot． D．You'vewelcome．二、完形填空（20小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．（10分）Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks．Sincethen，shehasjoinedasportsclubwithher（1），Kevin．"Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside，"（2）Cindy．"Therearealotofpathsnearourhouse，andnowwegowalkingallyearround，even（3）winter．Myfirst（4）was2kilometersaway．Butwediditlittlebylittleoverquitealongtime．AfterI（5）thesportsclub，Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）．Walkinghasmadememuch（6）．Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato（7）otherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays．"Cindy'sfather，Kevinisreally（8）ofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking．"Iwishwecouldgetmorekidsoutwalking．（9）nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames，soit'snot（10）forthemtogoout．ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem．"（1）A．fatherB．friendC．teacher（2）A．speaksB．saysC．talks（3）A．inB．onC．at（4）A．runB．changeC．walk（5）A．joinedB．leftC．attended（6）A．richerB．healthierC．shorter（7）A．needB．orderC．encourage（8）A．kindB．afraidC．proud（9）A．UnluckilyB．HappilyC．Easily（10）A．difficultB．easyC．important12．（10分）Rightafterlunch，Motherfoundshehadgotacold．Shedidneedarestinbed．Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo．Preparethemeatfor（1）．Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast，shefellintobed，soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged（砰地一声）openasthe（2）camehomefromschool．"Mom!Mom!Whereareyou？""Didn'tyouevengetupyet？""Whataboutdinner？""I'msick．AndIcan'tdoanything．I'llhavetoleaveallto（3）．Cookthepotatoes．Takecareofthebaby．Putplates，spoonsandforksonthetable．""Wonderful!""Noproblem!"Thechildrenranoff（4）．Motherwasleftinherquietroom．Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat．Infact，thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs（5）thechildren．Therewasasuddencrash（破碎声）．Thenavoiceshouted，"Getthebabyoutoftheway﹣（6）hecutshimself．Don'breakMom'srest!"Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews．"They（7）yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner．"Thegirlranoff．Therewasmorenoiseuntil，finally，thechildrenappear，（8）．Theywereproudofwhattheybrought．Thereisaglassofwater，threebeans，acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat．Suddenly，Motherfelt（9）．Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully，sheatehercolddinner．"Everything（10）sogood，"Momsmiled．"Thankyou，mykids．Ifeelbetternow．"（1）A．teaB．breakfastC．lunchD．dinner（2）A．fatherB．cleanersC．childrenD．dog（3）A．youB．meC．herD．him（4）A．excitedlyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．angrily（5）A．inB．withC．fromD．under（6）A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．until（7）A．madeB．droppedC．soldD．changed（8）A．cryingB．smilingC．cookingD．sleeping（9）A．tiredB．afraidC．weakD．great（10）A．tastesB．looksC．smellsD．sounds三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题6分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。13．（6分）LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!!!Ifyouareahugefanofstand﹣upcomedy（脱口秀），you'llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub!Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience（观众）？RecordingTimeFriday，July12th，2019RecordingLocation（位置）361，3rdAve，NewHaven，CTHowtojointheaudience？Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationat：ezccaudience2019@yahoo．comName，IDnumber，phonenumber，onerecentphoto．PS：Pleasecheckyourinboxforouremail．Pleaseshowthisemailtotheticketoffice．（1）IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub，youcan．A．performthereB．watchaliveshowC．recordyourowncomedies（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海报）？A．Thehostoftheshow．B．Thewaytojointheaudience．C．Recordingtimeandlocation．（3）Wecaninfer（推断）fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe．A．veryseriousB．quitefunnyC．kindofboring14．（6分）Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney，thentheywouldbehappierinlife．Forexample，peoplemightlookatwhatothershave，likeexpensiveclothesornicecars，andwishtheycouldhavethesame．Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong．①Butisthatreallytrue？Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan，infact，makepeoplehappier．②Instead，it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy．③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember．④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat．Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed．Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse．Howdidyoufeel？Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney．Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive．Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy，too．ThisideaofjoiningyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage．ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree．Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat．Surprising，allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether．Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime．Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis．Thechildrenjustsaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone．（1）Wherecanwebestput"Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness．"inParagraph2？A．①B．②C．③D．④（2）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinParagraph3？A．ToexplainAfricanslikesweets．B．Toshowexamplesarenotenough．C．Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer．D．Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren．（3）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus？A．Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy．B．Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy．C．Ifyouwanttobehappy，youcanvisitAfrica．D．Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy．15．（6分）ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday？CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving（潜水）.English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomofTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld：it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu，you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital，PortVilla.English，French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest﹣knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea，white﹣sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIsland（1）PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause.A.thingstherearewellworthseeingB.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry（2）WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries？A.TokPisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.16．（8分）Linxihadtakenpartina6﹣monthinternationalstudentexchangeschemetoBritain.Whenshecameback，shewroteanarticleabouttheimpressionofBritainfortheschoolnewspaper.Thefollowingarepartsofherarticle：PersonalSpaceBritishpeoplelikealotofspacearoundthem.Theydon'tliketomakephysicalcontactofanykindwithstrangersandfeelveryuncomfortableifanyonestandstooclosetothem.OneexampleoftheBritish'keeptheirdistance'isthatpeopledonotoftenshakehandswithoneanotheratall.MakingPoliteRequestInmakingpoliterequests，Britishpeopleliketouseveryindirectlanguage，usingtheconditionaltenseandnegatives.Amita，anIndianstudentsaid：'Britishpeoplenevergottothepoint.Theygoaroundthiswayandthatway，usingtwentywordswherethreewoulddo.It'sreallyhardtocommunicatewiththem.'David，BritishHighSchoolOfficialgavehiscomment：Somenationalitiesdonotalwaysseemverypolite；'Iwantthis'or'Iwantthat'，nosmilesnorapleasenorathankyou.SmilingSomestudentssaythatBritishpeoplesmilealot，comparedtomanynationalgroups﹣oftenfornoparticularreason.TheBritishsmileasagreeting，smilewhenaskingforsomething，smileonreceivingit.King，aKoreanstudentoncesaid：‘TheBritisharesoinsincere（不诚恳的）.Theysmileevenwhentheyarenothappyorpleasedtoseeyou.OnegirlsmiledatmeeverytimewepassedeachotherandIthoughtshereallylikedme.SoIaskedhertocomeoutwithmeandsherefused.Shewasleadingmeonandthenturnedmedown.'Well，shemaybedidnotrealizethatshewassmilingandprobablysmiledateveryone.Butitiseasytoseehowthiscouldbemisinterpretedbysomeoneinwhoseculturesmilesareusedonlytoexpressgenuine（真诚的）warmth.ButstillmanystudentscommentthattheydonotfindBritishpeopleinshops，banks，atreceptiondeskssmileenoughtomakethemfeelwelcome.（1）Tomakepoliterequest，BritishPeople.A.saydirectlywhattheyneedB.sayindirectlywhattheyneedC.uselesswordsthannecessaryD.useverypolitewords（2）AccordingtoDavid，.A.BritishpeoplearenotpoliteenoughB.peoplefromothercountriesarenotpoliteenoughC.itisimportanttouse‘please'and‘thankyou'D.peoplefromothercountriesalwayssmile（3）Theunderlinedword"misinterpreted"inthispassageprobablymeans.A.understoodcorrectlyB.expresseddifficultlyC.expressedeasilyD.understoodwrongly（4）ThebesttitleforLinxi'sarticlemaybe.A.WatchTheEnglishB.AlwaysBePoliteC.StudentsFromDifferentCountriesD.PoliteBritishPeople17．（8分）WhenIwasyoung，IlivedinScotlandwithmyparents.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onemorning，Irantothegarden，andsaidtotheoldScotsmanwhoworkedthere."TodayIamgoingupthemountainforberries.""No，no，Missey，nottoday."hesaid，"Itwillrain.""No，itwillnotrain."Isaid，"Thesunisup.Thecooksaysitwillbefine.Theglassinthehalldoesnotsayrain.""Tuts，tuts."saidtheoldman，"Icarefornosuns，orcooks，orglasses.Thepimpernel（海绿）saysitwillrain，andsoitwillrain.Flowers，Missey，alwaystellthetruth.Whentheysayrain，goandgetyourumbrella."Sureenough，bynoontherainwaspouringdown.Afterthat，Ilookedwithgreatrespectatthetinyflower，sometimesbrickred，sometimesblue，whichcouldtellabouttheweather.Butthepimpernelisnottheonlyplantthatisaweatherprophet.Ifyougointothegarden，andfindtheAfricanmarigoldsshutafterseveno'clockinthemorning，youmaybeprettysurethattherewillbearainyday.Thereisalittlesinglemarigoldwhichshutsupinahurryiftheskybecomesclouded.Itiscalledthe"rainy﹣marigold".Mostplantswhichwecall"weatherprophets"shutupforrain.Butsomeplantsopenforrain.Thecauseoftheopeningandclosingisprobablythedifferenceinlight.Mostlikelytheseplantsshuttheirflowersbecausethereistoolittlelight.Butyouknowtherearesomeplantswhichbecomesmallerinastronglightandlovetheshade.Youwillfindthatmostshade﹣lovingplants，astheverbenas，donotcloseforrain.Lilies，tulipsandotherflowersthatlovethesunshutforrain.Tulipsarecarefulnottoopentheircupsverywideinthemorningifitislikelytorain.Therosesmakenochange.Theyseemnottofearwet.Onthewhole，youmaybeprettysure，ifyougointoyourgarden，andfindmanyflowers﹣astulips，marigoldsandmorningglories﹣shut，itwillbeastormyday，unfitforpicnicsorlongwalks.（1）Theplantswhichare"weatherprophets".A.becomesmallerinastronglightB.tellabouttheweatherC.openforrainandfearlightD.loveshadeandwet（2）Youcangooutforapicnicwhen.A.themorninggloriesandliliesdonotshutB.theAfricanmarigoldsshutafter7：00a.m.C.diepimpernelsopenwideinthedaytimeD.therosesandtulipsshutinthesunshine（3）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.Theflowershavefourwaystohelppeopletogetinformationaboutweather.B.Theglassinthehallhasmagicforthewriter'sfamilytoknowaboutweather.C.Wecanknowaboutweatherbykeepingmanyrosesathomeorinthegarden.D.Misseywillprobablyknowaboutweatherbywatchingflowersfromnowon.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.watchingflowerscarefullybeforegoingoutB.learningtowatchflowersfromtheoldScotsmanC.theimportanceofgrowingflowersinthegardenD.therelationshipbetweensomeflowersandweather18．（6分）TheSeedVault（种子地窖）Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis.Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow，buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground，thedoorwayissmall，butinside，thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊），whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit，therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample，therearekindsofseedsfornicefromAsiaandAfrica，32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十亿）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣180C.So，inthefuture，humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords，theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.（1）Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry？（within6words）（2）HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole？（within4words）（3）Whatplaceisseedvault？（within12words）四、补全对话（5小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。19．（5分）A：Hello，isthatMr．Smith？B：Yes，itis．（1）A．I'mfromthedeliverycompany（快递公司）；yourpackage（包裹）ishere．Areyouathome？B：Sorry，I'matworkrightnow．（2）．A：Infact，thispackageneedsyoursignature（签名）．Icanwaitforyouhere．B：（3）．SoIcan'tleavemyoffice．A：Isee．（4）．B：That'sgreat．Thenwhatabout7p．mtomorrow？A：OK．（5）．B：Thankyousomuch!A．Canyouleavethepackageatthedoor？B．Whattimeisit？C．Well，canIbringthepackagetomorrow？D．Seeyouthen．E．What'sup？F．Howmuchdoesitcost？G．ButI'mquitebusyatworknow．五、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。20．（1分）Thesecretaryisn'tableto（翻译）thisbusinessletterintoFrench．21．（1分）Accordingtoasurvey，thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational（骄傲）．22．（1分）Themanishappily（描述）whathesawduringhiswintervacation．23．（1分）Astheoldsayinggoes，Godhelpsthosewhohelp（他们自己）．24．（1分）Haveyoumadea（决定）togoonavacation？六、书面表达25．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Myhappychildhood"（以"我快乐的童年"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）童年的回忆总是美好的，发生的事情历历在目．请列举一两件事情描述一下你快乐的童年．Thefollowingwordsorphrasesareonlyforreference．（一下短语仅供参考）usedtodo（be）beinterestedindreamofbefondofgrowupbeproudof（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）

2020年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟测试卷（五）参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Inthepark，visitorswillbeabletodiscoverfor________therootsofthecity'sculture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs【分析】在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源．【解答】答案：C．考查反身代词．A他们，宾格．B他们的，形容词性物主代词．C他们自己，反身代词．D他们的，形容词性物主代词．结合语境"在公园里，游客将能够___发现城市文化的根源．"．可知，应该是"亲自、他们自己"，选C．【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式．2．（1分）Itwasabsolutelyimpossibletobuildafire________thatcoldwinternight．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by【分析】在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火．【解答】答案：A在具体某一个夜晚的前面应该用介词on，结合句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火，故选A．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．3．（1分）DidProfessorLigiveyousome________abouttheexam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice【分析】李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？【解答】答案：D分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4．（1分）usefulrobot!Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahumanservant．（）A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How【分析】多有用的机器人啊！它能像仆人一样帮助做家务．【解答】考查感叹句．在感叹句中主要是确定中心词是名词还是形容词或副词，本题中心词是robot可数名词单数，故用句型Whata/an（+adj．）+n．（+主谓）！本题中useful第一个音节是辅音/ju：/，故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．5．（1分）Thankstothehightechnology，computerscanbe_______thandoctorsatdoingtheirjob．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词than，因此可知这个句子要用形容词的比较级，因此可知这句话的意思是"多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好．"故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6．（1分）Awomanwhofell10metersfromHighPeak_______tosafetybyahelicopter．（）A．lifted B．islfted C．waslifting D．waslifted【分析】一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．【解答】答案：D分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/weredone，主语是三单，故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7．（1分）Windowsinthedininghallallowguests_______thewholecookingprocess．（）A．see B．seeing C．tosee D．seen【分析】餐厅的窗户可以让客人看到整个烹饪过程．【解答】根据allowguests，可知考查allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）Thegirldenied______intheexambutnobodycouldprovewhatshesaid（）A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．tocheat【分析】这个女孩否认考试中作弊，但没有人能证明她所说的话．【解答】根据句意：这个女孩否认考试中作弊，但没有人能证明她所说的话．考查建议下denydoingsth否认做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟动名词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）Mike______morethan600peoplehereinthepasttwoyears．（）A．isinterviewing B．hasinterviewed C．interview D．willinterview【分析】在过去的两年里，迈克已经采访了600多人．【解答】答案：B根据inthepasttwoyears可知，"在过去的两年里"表示一段时间，此句表示表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是名词单数形式，应该用助动词has，故选：B．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．注意各种时态的结构及其用法．10．（1分）﹣Wouldyoumindmytakingalookatyourchemistrynotes？﹣（）A．Nevermind． B．Takeiteasy． C．Ofcoursenot． D．You'vewelcome．【分析】你介意我看一下你的化学笔记吗？当然不介意．【解答】A．Nevermind．不要紧；B．Takeiteasy．放松；C．Ofcoursenot．当然不介意；D．You'vewelcome．不客气；根据Wouldyoumindmytakingalookatyourchemistrynotes？可知应说当然不介意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Wouldyoumindmytakingalookatyourchemistrynotes？结合选项作答．二、完形填空（20小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．（10分）Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks．Sincethen，shehasjoinedasportsclubwithher（1）A，Kevin．"Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside，"（2）BCindy．"Therearealotofpathsnearourhouse，andnowwegowalkingallyearround，even（3）Awinter．Myfirst（4）Cwas2kilometersaway．Butwediditlittlebylittleoverquitealongtime．AfterI（5）Athesportsclub，Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）．Walkinghasmadememuch（6）B．Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato（7）Cotherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays．"Cindy'sfather，Kevinisreally（8）Cofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking．"Iwishwecouldgetmorekidsoutwalking．（9）AnowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames，soit'snot（10）Bforthemtogoout．ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem．"（1）A．fatherB．friendC．teacher（2）A．speaksB．saysC．talks（3）A．inB．onC．at（4）A．runB．changeC．walk（5）A．joinedB．leftC．attended（6）A．richerB．healthierC．shorter（7）A．needB．orderC．encourage（8）A．kindB．afraidC．proud（9）A．UnluckilyB．HappilyC．Easily（10）A．difficultB．easyC．important【分析】文章通过Cindy的散步，使自己的身体越来越健康的事，鼓励更多的人应该散步．【解答】1．A考查名词辨析．A爸爸；B朋友；C老师；根据下文Cindy'sfather，Kevin，Cindy的爸爸，Kevin，可知是她的爸爸，故答案是A．2．B考查动词辨析．A说（语言）；B说；C谈论；根据Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside，"（2）Cindy，应该是Cindy说，故答案是B．3．A考查介词辨析．A在…里；B在..上；C在..根据winter在冬天，用in，故答案是A．4．C考查名词辨析．A跑步；B改变；C走步；根据上文Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside我们开始在乡间散步，都在描述散步，这里应该也是散步，故答案是C．5．A考查动词辨析．A加入；B离开；C出席，根据thesportsclub运动俱乐部，应该是加入，故答案是A．6．B考查形容词辨析．A更富有；B更健康；C更短；根据Walkinghasmadememuch散步应该是让我更健康，故答案是B．7．C考查动词辨析．A需要；B命令；C鼓励；根据Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato（7）otherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays．"我认为对我这个年龄的其他孩子来说，（）走路是个好主意，因为现在很多孩子都发胖了．应该是鼓励他们散步，故答案是C．8．C考查形容词辨析．A和蔼；B害怕的；C自豪的；根据Cindy'sfather，Kevinisreally（8）ofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking，应该是beproudof以…自豪，故答案是C．9．A考查副词辨析．A不幸地是；B开心地；C容易地；根据后面nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames现在很多孩子都忙着看电视和玩电脑游戏，应该是不幸地是，故答案是A．10．B考查形容词辨析．A困难的；B容易的；C重要的；根据soit'snot（10）forthemtogoout．ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem．上文说现在很多孩子都忙着看电视和玩电脑游戏，后面应该是让他们出去散步是不容易的，故答案是B．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．12．（10分）Rightafterlunch，Motherfoundshehadgotacold．Shedidneedarestinbed．Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo．Preparethemeatfor（1）D．Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast，shefellintobed，soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged（砰地一声）openasthe（2）Ccamehomefromschool．"Mom!Mom!Whereareyou？""Didn'tyouevengetupyet？""Whataboutdinner？""I'msick．AndIcan'tdoanything．I'llhavetoleaveallto（3）A．Cookthepotatoes．Takecareofthebaby．Putplates，spoonsandforksonthetable．""Wonderful!""Noproblem!"Thechildrenranoff（4）A．Motherwasleftinherquietroom．Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat．Infact，thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs（5）Cthechildren．Therewasasuddencrash（破碎声）．Thenavoiceshouted，"Getthebabyoutoftheway﹣（6）Bhecutshimself．Don'breakMom'srest!"Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews．"They（7）Byourplateandthedogateallyourdinner．"Thegirlranoff．Therewasmorenoiseuntil，finally，thechildrenappear，（8）B．Theywereproudofwhattheybrought．Thereisaglassofwater，threebeans，acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat．Suddenly，Motherfelt（9）D．Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully，sheatehercolddinner．"Everything（10）Asogood，"Momsmiled．"Thankyou，mykids．Ifeelbetternow．"（1）A．teaB．breakfastC．lunchD．dinner（2）A．fatherB．cleanersC．childrenD．dog（3）A．youB．meC．herD．him（4）A．excitedlyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．angrily（5）A．inB．withC．fromD．under（6）A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．until（7）A．madeB．droppedC．soldD．changed（8）A．cryingB．smilingC．cookingD．sleeping（9）A．tiredB．afraidC．weakD．great（10）A．tastesB．looksC．smellsD．sounds【分析】文章主要讲了有一天，妈妈病了，不能做晚饭，孩子们回到家承担起了做晚饭的任务，妈妈吃到了孩子们做的饭，很开心．【解答】（1）D考查名词辨析．A．tea茶；B．breakfast早餐；．lunch午餐；D．dinner晚餐．根据第三段最后一句"Whataboutdinner？"可知，此处指为晚餐准备肉．故选D．（2）C考查名词辨析．A．father爸爸；B．cleaners清洁工；C．children孩子们；D．dog狗．根据空后的内容"Mom!Mom!Whereareyou？"可知，此处指孩子们放学回来了．故选C．（3）A考查代词辨析．结合A．you你，你们；B．me我；C．her她；D．him他．根据下文孩子们的回答"Wonderful!""Noproblem!"可推出此处是说"我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们"，用you指代孩子们．故选A．（4）A考查副词辨析．A．excitedly兴奋地；B．sadly难过地；C．quietly安静地；D．angrily生气地．根据上文孩子们的回答"Wonderful!""Noproblem!"及下文"Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat．"可推知，孩子们是很激动地跑开了．故选A．（5）C考查介词辨析．A．in在……里面；B．with带有；C．from来自；D．under在……下面．根据设空处所在语境"withloudlaughs_____thechildren．"结合选项可知，此处指来自孩子们的阵阵笑声，用介词from．故选C．（6）B考查连词辨析．A．after在……之后；B．before在……；C．when当……时候；D．until直到．根据设空处所在语境"Getthebabyoutoftheway﹣hecutshimself．"可知，此处是提醒别人在婴儿没有割伤他自己之前，赶紧把他带走，用before符合题意．故选B．（7）B考查动词辨析．A．made制作；Bdropped掉落；C．sold卖出；D．changed改变．根据上文"Therewasasuddencrash．"及"hecutshimself"可推知，此处指他们把盘子掉到地上打碎了．故选B．（8）B考查动词辨析．A．crying哭泣；B．smiling微笑；C．cooking烹饪；D．sleeping睡觉．结合下文中的"Theywereproudofwhattheybrought．"可推知，孩子们是高兴的，他们出现时应是面带笑容．故选B．（9）D考查形容词辨析．A．tired疲倦的；B．afraid害怕的；C．weak虚弱的；D．great美妙的，好极的．根据下文"‘Everything____sogood，'Momsmiled．‘Thankyou，mykids．Ifeelbetternow．'"可推出，孩子们的一系列行为让妈妈突然之间觉得很好，用great．故选D．（10）A考查动词辨析．A．tastes尝起来；B．looks看起来；C．smells尝起来；D．sounds听起来．根据上文"sheatehercolddinner"可知此处指妈妈觉得孩子们准备的晚餐尝起来如此好．故选A．【点评】完形填空题要求学生在理解文章大意的前提下根据上下文语境选择符合题目要求的选项．本题中选项都是词性相同、形式相同的单词辨析，只要了解各单词词义，找出符合语境的答案并不难．三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题6分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。13．（6分）LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!!!Ifyouareahugefanofstand﹣upcomedy（脱口秀），you'llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub!Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience（观众）？RecordingTimeFriday，July12th，2019RecordingLocation（位置）361，3rdAve，NewHaven，CTHowtojointheaudience？Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationat：ezccaudience2019@yahoo．comName，IDnumber，phonenumber，onerecentphoto．PS：Pleasecheckyourinboxforouremail．Pleaseshowthisemailtotheticketoffice．（1）IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub，youcanB．A．performthereB．watchaliveshowC．recordyourowncomedies（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海报）？AA．Thehost