语法综合专项练习（有答案）

语法综合：易错题△冠词Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Theoldwomaninblackis______universityteacher.a B)an C)the D)/( )2.Doyouknowwhat______letter“a”meansin“PISA”?an B)a C)the D)/( )3.Ihaveneverseensuch______one-eyedanimal.a B)an C)the D./( )4.MyfriendKittytoldmeherbrotheris______11-year-oldcleverboy.a B)an C)the D)/( )5.Thereis______“s”intheword,“study”and______“s”isthefirstletter.a,the B)an,the C)the,the D)an,/【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B△名词Completethesentences.Thestoryisabouthowadogsavedits___________whenhewasindanger.(own)Couldyoutellmethe__________oftheYangtzeRiver?(long)Doyouknowthe__________ofthetheidiom“He’sallears?”(mean)Therearealotofpeoplenearthe___________tothecinema.(enter)ThepreciousChinese__________arefromtheSongandYuandynasties.(paint)Doyouknowthe__________betweenLEDandLCDaboutTV?(different)Doyouknowthepresent__________oftheGreatPyramid?(high)【答案】1.owner2.length3.meaning4.entrance5.paintings6.difference7.height△代词Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Wouldyoupleaseask______tocarrythisbagformeplease?A)anybody B)nobody C)somebody D.everybody( )2.Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?anythingimportant B)somethingimportantC)importantsomething D)importantanything( )3.--Whichdoyouprefer,orangejuiceorCoke?--______,thanks.I’dlikejustacupoftea.Either B)Neither C)Both D)None( )4.Couldyoupleasetellme______intoday’snewspaper?somethingspecial B)anythingspecialC)specialsomething D)specialanything( )5.Therearemanytalltresson______sideofthewideroad.all B)either C)any D)both

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B△形容词副词Choosethebestanswer.( )1.DavidBeckhamleftthepitch(足球场），butheisamongthe______ofalltime.famousfootballplayer B)mostfamousfootballplayerC)famousfootballplayer D)mostfamousfootballplayers( )2.Aswintercomes,weseemorefoggyandhazydaysinNorthChina.Theairis______ ourhealthonthesedays.badfor B)goodfor C)badat D)goodat( )3.Thepriceofthiskindofvegetablecanrun______20yuanakg.ascheapas B)asexpensiveas C)asmuchas D)ashighas( )4.Theteachersaidthatweshouldlearnas______aswecould.muchknowledge B)manyknowledgeC)moreknowledge D)mostknowledge( )5.CharlesDickensisoneof_____intheEnglishlanguage.2012isthe200thyearofhisbirth.morepopularstoryteller B)morepopularstorytellerC)themostpopularstoryteller D)themostpopularstorytellers( )6.Mr.SmithwillcometovisitShanghai______nextweek.sometimes B)sometimes C)sometime D)sometime( )7.ThenewsthathewouldgotoBritainforfurtherstudymadehimvery______.happier B)happily C)happy D)happiest【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.CCompletethesentences.1.Whatafinedayitis!Ithinkwecanhavea__________trip.(pleased)2.Georgewasdoinghishomework__________inhisstudylastnight.(attentive)3.A:HowcanIloseweight?B:You’dbettereat__________andgetmoreexercise.(little)4.Thefishisn’tswimming.Isit_________ordead?（life)5.Englishidiomscanhelpustoexpressmore__________.(vivid)6.TheweatherinthesouthofChinaisquite__________fromthatinthenorth.(difference)7.ThemovieLetTheBulletsFlyisso___________thatIwanttoseeitagain.(wonder)8.Sheisan__________girlandcandoeverythingbyherself.(independence)9.Theyhada___________talkyesterdayandagreedonthedateofnegotiations.(friend)10.Howhaveyougotyour__________legsandarms?(power)11.Couldyouintroduceusthree__________eventsintheTangDynasty?(history)12.Studentsshouldlisten__________inclasswhentheteacherisgivingalesson.(attentive)13.Mylittlesongaveallofusan__________performance.(amaze)14.Noneofusisrichenoughtobuythis__________painting.(price)15.Ourneighborhoodpolicearevery__________andalwaysreadytohelpus.(friend)【答案】1.pleasant2.attentively3.less4.alive5.vividly6.different7.wonderful8.independent9.friendly10.powerful11.historical12.attentively13.amazing14.priceless15.friendly△介词Choosethebestanswer.( )1.ChinalauncheditsChange-3lunarprobe(月球探测器)______December,2013.in B)of C)on D)with( )2.Thegrandpaplanedtocelebratethe60thanniverysaryofthenationbegan______10:00on October1st,2009.A)in B)at C)on D)with( )3.______thehelpofthelocalpolice,theyfinallyfoundthemissingboy.Under B)By C)With D)Through( )4.Theydecidedtomeet______theentrancetothecinema______Saturdayevening.in,on B)at,on C)on,/ D)at,/【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.BCompletethesentences.Wedidn’tasktheteacherforhelp.Weworkedouttheproblembyourselves.Weworkedouttheproblem__________thehelpoftheteacher.【答案】with△数词Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Ifitisdryherethisyear,______animalswillhavetoleaveforsomeotherplaces.twothousandof B)afewthousands C)thousands D)thousandsof( )2.About______oftheengineersinmycompanywereborninthe______.two-thirds..1970 B)two-thirds...1970sC)two-third...1970 D)two-third...1970s( )3.Ispent______visitingtheShanghaiArtCenter.twoandahalfhours B)twohourandahalfC)twoandhalfhours D)twohoursandhalf( )4.Thereareabout______workersinthatmoderncarfactory.threethousand B)threethousands C)threethousandof D)threethousandsof【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.ACompletethesentences.Wecan’tdecidewhoshouldopenthepresent__________.(one)IalwaysobeytrafficrulesbecauseIknowtimeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcome___________.(one)IhavevisitedtheModernSpaceTechnologyShow__________.(two)【答案】1.first2.first3.twice△情态动词Choosethebestanswer.( )1.It’stoodarkintheroom.Couldyouplease______thelight?turnoff B)turnon C)turndown D)turnup( )2.A:WhereisTom?Heisn’tintheclassroom.B:Hewenttothelibraryafewminutesago.He______inthelibrary.canbe B)mustbe C)maybe D)needbe( )3.AmandewillneedatranslatorwhenshevisitsGermany.She______speakasingleGerman word.mustn’t B)can’t C)needn’t D)shouldn’t【答案】1.B2.B3.BCompletethesentences.CouldyouteachmehowIcan__________thismachine?(operation)【答案】1.B2.B3.B△动词时态Choosethebestanswer.( )1.A:HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?B:Heisgreat.It______threeyearssincewe______friends.A)hasbeen,hasmade B)was,made C)is,made D)is,hasmade( )2.Tom______hismothersincehe______herin2001.didn’tsee...left B)hasn’tsee…hasleftC)didn’tsee...hasleft D)hasn’tseen…left( )3.It_______ayearsinceMr.Stone_______toteachinourschool.was...came B)hases C)is...came D)is...hascome( )4.Pleaseringmeupassoonasyourmother______backhome.willget B)gets C)got D)getting【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.B△非谓语动词Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Successoftenbeginswithadream.Thepowerofthisdream______peopletoworkhard.makes B)encourages C)lets D)keeps( )2.Isitpolite______apresentinfrontoftheguestifyouareinBritain?open B)opened C)toopen D)opening( )3.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.TheWangsarebusy______theirhouse.withdecorate B)decorating C)decorate D)todecorate( )4.Thislibrary_______till10p.m.FromMondaytoFriday.opens B)isopened C)keepsopen D)isn’topen( )5.Ifyou______alittlemoretimestudyingEnglish,you’lllearnitbetter.pay B)take C)cost D)spend( )6.Thephonekept______,buttheypaidnoattentionandwentonwiththeirwork.rang B)toring C)ringing D)rings( )7.You’dbetter______ataxisinceyouhavelittletime.nottake B)take C)nottotake D)totake( )8.Asuddennoisemadethelittleboystart_______.cry B)tocry C)cries D)cried【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.BCompletethesentences.Manypeoplethinkthat__________adogisgoodforourhealth.(walk)【答案】walking△连词与从句Choosethebestanswer.( )1.A:DidyouwatchTVlastnight?B:No.Iwenttobed______Igothome.assoonas B)before C)until D)if( )2.Peterasksme______wheneatingout.thatIamfavourofusingdisposablechopsticks.ifamIfavourofusingdisposablechopsticks.whetherIamfavourofusingdisposablechopstickswhatIamfavourofusingdisposablechopsticks( )3.Hewillhelphismotherwiththehousework______hefinisheshishomework.assoonas B)until C)because D)though( )4.Somesongsare_______longthatwedon’tlikelisteningtothem.very B)too C)so D)enough( )5.Duringthehazydays,parentswonder______toprotecttheirchildren.whattodo B)howtodo C)whatdo D)whichdo( )6.Jennysawtwentynewmessages_______sheturnedonhersmartphone.because B)until C)since D)assoonas( )7.Tinadidn’tvisittheExhibitiononShanghai’sPastandPresent______shewasill.before B)though C)because D)until( )8.Canyoutellmehowyou______yourpetdog?rise B)rose C)raise D)areraising( )9.Iwillwritetoyou_______IgettoBritain.when B)assoonas C)since D)till( )10.Thinkitover,andyouwillfind______itnext.whattodo B)whatcanyoudo C)howtodo D)howcanyoudo( )11.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutkeepingpets.______,weshouldn’tkeeppets.Inmyopinion B)Inaddition C)Infact D)What’smore( )12.Billkeepsworkinghard______heisveryrich.because B)if C)although D)so( )13.Hewantstoknow______.Ihavejustboughtadogwhenshouldtheyhavethedebatewhywereyoulateagainthismorning.ifyoursisteralsolikeskeepingpets【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.C11.A12.C13.DCompletethesentences.Bobdidn’tgotoplayfootball.HestayedathometowatchTV.合并为一句BobstayedathometowatchTV____________________playingfootball.Areyouinfavourofkeepingpets?Maryasksme.（改为宾语从句）Maryasks____________________favourofkeepingpets.【答案】1.insteadof2.ifI’m△感叹句Choosethebestanswer.( )1.______wearetovisittheModernAgricultureParknextSaturday!A)Whathappy B)Howhappy C)Howhappily D)Whatahappy( )2.______importantimformationyougaveme!What B)Whatan C)How D)Howan( )3.______pieceofusefulnewsitis!Whatan B)Whata C)What D)Howa【答案】1.B2.A3.BCompletethesentences.Walkingadogisgoodexercise.____________________exercisewalkingadogis!【答案】Whatgood△反意疑问句Choosethebestanswer.( )Theyhaveneverseensuchawonderfulplay,______?havethey B)haven’tthey C)dothey D)don’tthey【答案】ACompletethesentences.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?Let’sgoourforawalk,____________________?Let’smeetatthegateat8:30.Let’smeetatthegateat8:30,____________________?MostoftheShanghaipupilscouldhardlyspeakShanghaidialect.MostoftheShanghaipupilscouldhardlyspeakShanghaidialect,____________________?【答案】1.shallwe2.shallwe3.couldthey△语言功能Choosethebestanswer.( )1.A:IamafraidI’vebrokenthechair. B:______,Icaneasilygetitfixed.Noway B)Excuseme C)Goahead D)Nevermind( )2.-Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat7:30? -______.That’sright B)Itdoesn’tmatter C)That’sallright D)That’sfinewithme( )3.-Wouldyoupleaseshowusaroundyourcity? -______.Withpleasure B)Mypleasure C)It’sapleasure D)Pleasure( )4.-Couldyoupleaseshowmearoundyourschool? -______A)Notatall. B)That’sOK. C)Withpleasure. D)Mypleasure.( )5.-I’mflyingtoXiamenformyholidaythisweekend!-Wonderful._______Haveagoodtime. B)Ihopeso. C)Withpleas