湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024年下学期期末质量监测卷八年级英语注意事项：1.答题前：请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.WhenisAlan'scookingclass?A.At3:13. B.At3:30. C.At3:50.2.What'sFredgoingtowatch?A.Acomedy. B.Acartoon. C.Asitcom.3.HowoftendoesKateexercise?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.4.Whowillhaveapartytomorrow?A.Bill. B.Blake. C.Ben.5.HowoldwasJeaninthepicture?A.Eleven. B.Twelve. C.Thirteen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhodidPeterhavelunchwithonNewYear'sDay?A.Hisfriends. B.Hismom. C.Hiscousin.7.WhatdidLauradoonNewYear'sDay?A.Shewentshopping. B.Shewenttothepark. C.Shewenttovisitherfamily.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhendidKevingotoseeamovie?A.LastThursdaynight. B.LastSaturdaynight. C.LastSundaynight.9.Howfaris1939MovieParkfromMary'splace?A.About50meters. B.About100meters. C.About500meters.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhatdoGinaandSallybothliketodo?A.Read. B.Gobiking. C.Playbasketball.11.Whostudiesharder?A.Sally. B.Steve. C.Gina.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowisLucygoingtolearntoplaybadminton?A.She'lljoinabadmintonclub. B.She'lltakesomelessons. C.She'lllearnitbyherself.13.WhatdoesLucythinkofMissTang?A.Fun. B.Kind. C.Beautiful.14.WhenisLucygoingtostart?A.OnFebruary8th. B.OnMarch18th. C.OnJanuary1st.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howmanyapplesdotheyneed?A.4. B.3. C.2.16.Whatkindofyogurtdoestheboywant?A.Sheep'smilkyogurt B.Cow'smilkyogurt. C.Goat'smilkyogurt.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudent.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereisJack'sbirthdayparty?A.Atschool. B.Inhishouse. C.Inarestaurant.19.HowwouldHenry'sparentsfeelifhegoestotheparty?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Unhappy.20.HowwouldHenry'sfriendsgototheparty?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。A21.Wholikesplayingfootball?A.Tumelo. B.Kelly. C.Anne.22.WhereisAnnefrom?A.Canada. B.France. C.SouthAfrica.23.WhatdoesKellythinkofskiing?A.Difficult. B.Exciting. C.Fun.BMinorSnow,or“XiaoXue”inChinese,isthe20thsolartermoftheChineselunaryear.ItisfromNovember22toDecember6.MinorSnowisthetimeofyearwhentheweatherstartsgettingcolder.ThereisanoldChinesesaying:“IftheskyisfullofsnowduringMinorSnow,nextyearwillbeaharvestyear.”TherightkindofweatherduringMinorSnowcanbeagoodthingforfarming.Lowtemperatureswiththesnowcanmakethesoil（泥土）betterinthenextyear.Moreimportantly,snowthatcoversonthesoilactslikeablankettokeepthesoilwarm.Thiswillmakeitmorefertile.Farmerscanhavebetterharvestsinthecomingyear.DuringMinorSnow,thetemperatureoftendropsgreatlyandtheairbecomesdry.Peoplestarttochangetheireatinghabits.InmostofnorthChina,thetemperaturewilldropbelow0℃.Peoplehavemorehotsouptokeepthemwarm.Atthesametime,insomeplacesofsouthChina,peopleeatstickyrice（糯米）cakestogettheirbodyreadyforthecolddays.MinorSnowisthebesttimetostartmakingpreserved（腌制的）foodssuchaspreservedporkorpreservedvegetables.Thankstothecoldweather,peoplecankeeppreservedfoodforalongtime.DuringtheSpringFestival,everyonecanenjoythedeliciouspreservedfood.24.How'stheweatherwhenMinorSnowcomes?A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Wet.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fertile”probablymean?A.坚固的 B.松软的 C.肥沃的26.WhatisthenorthernChinesefoodduringMinorSnow?.A.Stickyricecakes. B.Hotsoup. C.Hotpot.27.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thepreservedfoodinwinter. B.ThesolartermMinorSnow. C.ThefarminginChina.CInthisNovember,the12thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnicMinorities（少数民族）ofChinatookplaceinSanya,HainanProvince.Itstartedwithlessthan400gameplayersfrom13ethnicgroupsin1953.Therewereonlyeightsports.Today,it'soneofChina'soldestnationalsportsgames.Anditoffersagoodchancetoimproveunderstandingsamongpeoplefromdifferentethnicgroups.About10,000gameplayersfromalloverChinagatheredinSanyatocompetein149eventsunder18sports.Therewasabigpartyforthemtoshowtheirdifferenttraditionsandculturalheritages（遗产）.TianShifang,ateacherattheEthnicSportsSchoolofXiangxi,HunanProvince,saiditwasgreattoseeethnicsportscontinuetogrowandgainpopularityinChina.Itisimportant,topreserveethnicculturesofdifferentethnicgroups.DingXiongfromBeijingsaidthiseventisdifferentfromothersportsevents.Finishingtopisneverthemaingoalofthesegames.Thecompetitionsinthegameswerefuntowatch.Oneofthemostinterestinggamesthistimewasthecoconuttreeclimbingrace.In.history,theLiandMiaoethnicgroupsinHainanclimbedcoconuttreestoharvest.28.HowmanyeventswerethereinSanyathisyear?A.149. B.400. C.10,000.29.WhereisDingXiongfrom?A.Hunan. B.Beijing. C.Hainan.30.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofthecompetitionsinthe12thGames?A.Boring. B.Exciting: C.Surprising.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Hunanporkstirfry,isknownasXiaoChaoRou（smallstir-friedpork,小炒肉）.31Youcantellthatfromthename.Theword“small”isinitsnamebecauseitcomesfromaneverydaycookingbackground.Ittastesalittlespicy.32Tenminutesisallyouneedfromstarttofinish.First,cutthemeatintothinslices.Agoodknifewillmakeitaloteasier.Or,hardenthemeatalittleinthefreezerforaboutanhourbeforeslicing（薄片）Next,washthepepperandthencutthepepperinchunks（块）.33Differenttypesofpepperwillgiveyourdifferentheatlevel.Then,heatupawok（锅）untilitsmokes.34Fryovermediumheatuntilitbrownsalittleandsomefathasbeenextracted（提炼）.Whenyoufindtheporkisready,puttheporktoaplateandleavetheoilinthewok.Turntheheatuptohighthenaddpepperandgarlic.Stirfryuntilthechiliwiltsalittleandareslightlycharred.Afterthat,puttheporkbackintothewok.Addsomefermentedblackbean（豆豉）,lightsoysauceanddarksoysauce.35Dishoutandservewithrice.A.ItisfirstlyfromHunan.B.It'sveryquicktoprepare!C.Addoilandthenputinslicedpork.D.Finally,stirfrythemforanother30seconds.E.Forpepper,youcanchooseanytypeyouwant.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thissemester,welearnedaunitaboutlifegoals.IaskedAlanabouthisfutureplan.Hetoldmethathewantedtostudycomputersciencebecausehewasgoodatit.Iasked,“Whatifyouwerenotgoodatit?Whatifyougotbadscores?”Heanswered,“That's36.Ialwaysgetgoodscoresincomputerscience.”Ididn'tknowwhattosayabouthis37.Hehastheabilitytodowellincomputerscience.However,hemaynotbecomeanexpertifheneverfails.Itmaysound38.Butthetruthisthatyouprobablywon'tknowifyou39wanttokeepworkinghardatituntilyoufailatsomething,Anartistfriendofmineoncefailedtoenteramaster'sdegree（硕士）program.Thefailuremadehimheartbroken.Buthedidn'twantto40.Hewaitedfortwoyearsandtriedagain.Thistimehewasaccepted.Heworkedharder.Afewyearslater,hisartbecame41.Evenaninternationalnewspaperwroteastoryabouthimandhisart.Early42cannotbeabadthing.WhenIwasatanager,myteacherspraisedeverythingIwrote.Icouldgethighscoresonmywritingwithoutreallytrying.Incollege,IfeltIhadnothingtolearnabout43.Icaredlittleaboutwhatothersthoughtofmyarticles.Ididn'timprovemuchthen.Aftercollege,Iworkedasawriter.Iexperiencedfailuresandcriticism（批评）.ThatwaswhenIreallystartedto44.IhopeAlanwillhavegreatersuccessincomputerscience.Butmore45,Ihopehewillbeabletokeepworkinghardatitevenifhefailssometimes.Gettinggoodscoresinmiddleschoolisjustthebeginningafterall.36.A.amazing B.impossible C.necessary37.A.homework B.exercise C.answer38.A.fantastic B.strange C.talented39.A.truly B.interestingly C.cheaply40.A.moveon B.giveup C.bringout41.A.popular B.careful C.similar42.A.steps B.openings C.failures43.A.reading B.writing C.listening44.A.wonder B.accept C.grow45.A.importantly B.luckily C.loudly第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InBritain,youmayoftenhearsomeonesaysorry.Manypeoplewouldsaysorryforsurewhentheycorrect.others'46（mistake）orwhentheyarelateformeetings.Buttheyalsosaysorryabouttheweather.Andtheyoftensaysorrytoyouwhenyoubump（撞）intothemonthestreet.Theysaysorrywhentheycan't47（hear）you.Theyalsosaysorrybeforetheysitdownnexttoyou.HowmanytimesdoBritishpeoplesaysorryeveryday?Astudygroupaskedover1,000people.Thereportwas48（surprise）.Oneineightofthemsayssorryupto20times49day!“Sorry”comes50theOldEnglishword“sarig.”Atfirst,itmeantpainful（痛苦的）andupset.However,theydon'talwaysfeelpainful51upsetwhentheysaysorry.TheBritishmaysaysorry52（much）thanpeopleofothercultures,butthisdoesn'tmeantheyfeelsorryallthetime.Usually,theysaysorryasawayofshowinggoodmanners.“Sorry”isprobablythemost53（common）heardwordinBritain.Soifyou54（visit）aBritishfamily,yourhostmaysaysorrytoyouseveraltimesaday.Don'tfeelstrange.Theymayfeelsorryforsayingsorryallthetime.Wait,didIjustsay“sorry”55（two）inonesentence?Sorryaboutthat!第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。WhenYanYuxinwasfirstlyonCCTV'snewsprogram,hewasonly33yearsold.Hewasreallyyoung,butinfrontofthecamera,Yanseemedconfident.YanwasborninacommonfamilyinBeijingin1987.LikemanyChineseparents,hisfatherandmotherhadhighexpectationsonhim.WhenYanwasjustthreeyearsold,theylethimtakepianolessons.Theyhopedhewouldachievegreatsuccessinthearts.Yanknewhisparentshadtoworkhardinordertogivehimagoodeducation.Hespentmanyhourspracticingatthekeyboard.Intheexperienceoflearningtoplaythepiano,Yanlearnedtheimportanceofperseverance（坚持）andhardwork.Afterfinishinghighschool,YanenteredtheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Itwashisdreamschool.There,hebeganhisbroadcasting（广播）journey.Yanwasgreatatplayingthepianoanddidwellinhisstudies.It'snowonderhewasalwaysastarstudent.Inhissecondyear,hehadaninternship（实习）atTaizhouRadioandTVStation.CCTVsawhiswonderfulperformanceandinvitedhimtojointhenationaltelevisionbroadcasterayearlater.Fromayoungboyatthepianototheanchor（主持人）ofoneoftheworld'smost-watchednewsprograms,Yantookeverystepwithconfidence.Hisstorymayinspire（激励）manyyoungpeoplelikeyou.Withperseveranceandhardwork,youwillshineonyourlife'sstagetoo.56.HowwasYanwhenhewasinfrontofthecamera?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.HowoldisYanin2024?_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.WasYangoodatplayingthepiano?_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatistheworld'smostwatchednewsprogram?_______________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatd