Unit+2+Understanding+each+other+Extended+reading+2+导学案 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

高二英语备课组主备人：审核人：编号：XB4U2Extendedreading2Learningobjectives：learnsomeimportantwordsandexpressionsLearnsomeimportantsentencestructuresStep1Importantphrases:1.并不奇怪________________ 2.独自做某事____________________3.倾向于做某事____________ 4.(尤指未经计划而)产生，发生_________5.在如今的全球化时代中_______________________________________6.使更加紧密地联系在一起_____________________________________7.融入……之中______________8.反对做某事______________________9.采取干预措施_______________10.在这种情况下___________________11.对……犹豫________________12.以新发现的轻松状态_______________Step2Importantwords:1.Thiscomesasnosurprise,giventhatEnglishhasborrowwordsfrommorethan300differentlanguages,includingLatin,Greek,FrenchandChinese.这_______________，____________英语已从多种不同的语言中借用了词汇，包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。givenadj.____________________prep.__________________________giventhat(1)考虑到...,鉴于...=consideringthat,seeingthat,引导原因状语从句(2)如果,假设,假如=supposingthat,onconditionthat,providingthat，

引导条件状语从句2.Wordborrowingcomesaboutwhentwocultureswithdifferentlanguagesinteract.当不同语言的两种文化相互交流时，外来词就产生了。

inter-前缀，相互;在...之间，...际

interactv.相互影响；相互作用；______________n.相互作用

_____________________adj.相互作用的；交互的

___________________vt&n.互换_________________n.互相依靠

intermixv.________interconnectv.__________internationaladj.________intercityadj._____________interpersonaladj._______________3.Inthecurrentageofglobalization,whencommunicationstechnologybringsdifferentculturesclosertogether,wordsareevenmorelikelytobeborrowedstraightfromthesourcelanguageatafasterpacethaneverbefore,especiallythoserelatedtotechnologicaldevelopments,suchas“email”and“Internet”.在如今的全球化时代中，当通讯技术使得不同文化更加紧密地联系在一起时，词汇甚至____________会以前所未有的速度直接从原语言中被借用，特别是那些与技术发展相关的词汇，如“电子邮件(email)”和“互联网(Internet)”。4.Thoughborrowingwordshasbecomefaster,theprocessisstillcomplex,andittakestimebeforenewwordsareintegratedintoeverydayspeech.借词虽已变得更快，但是过程仍然复杂，新词需要一段时间才能融入日常用语中。integrate.vt&vi（使）合并;（使）成为一体,（使）加入integrated.adj.融合的；整体的；综合的；互相协调的________________n.结合，合并;（种族的）混合，取消隔离integrate(...)with使与...结合integrate(...)into使...融入,与...成为一体单句语法填空：1).Thefamilyunitissupportedbyits_____________(integrate)intoawidersocialnetwork.2).Hethinkswearelivinginafully__________(integrate),supportivesociety.3).Writingaboutatopichelpsyouintegratenewknowledge____________whatyoualreadyknow.5.Borrowedwordsareanoutcomeoflanguagedevelopmentthatcanhardlybeavoided,butsomelanguagecommunitiesopposeadoptingwordsfromothercultures.虽然外来词是语言发展几乎难以避免的结果，但是一些语言群体反对从其他文化中吸收词汇。这是一个由but连接的______________。前面的分句中含有一个由that引导的_______________从句，修饰________________。opposev.1)反对，抵制oppose(sb/sth)doingsth____________________e.g.Iwouldcertainlyopposechangingthesystem.2)与……对垒；与……较量e.g.Heisopposedbytwoothercandidates.[拓展]opposingadj.对立的；对抗的opposingcamps对立阵营opposedadj.反对的，敌对的；相反的。oppositionn.反对oppositeadj.对面的；截然不同的；强烈反对的n.对立面，反义词beopposedto反对；不赞成asopposedto与某事物对照之下；而不是她反对在学校进行宗教教育。She_________________________religiouseducationinschools.我在这里是办公事而不是度假。Iamhereonbusiness__________________________aholiday.【语境应用】那时这位父亲强烈反对他儿子的决定。Thefather________________________________hisson’sdecisionthen.6.Whilesomecommunitiesarepessimisticabouttheexchangebetweenlanguages,therearealsoothercommunitiesthatreadilywelcomeborrowedwords.尽管有些群体对语言之间的互借感到悲观，但是也有其他群体对外来词持欣然欢迎的态度。pessimisticadj.悲观的;___________________adj.乐观的

pessi