Unit 8 A green world 单元测试 （含解析） 牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit8单元测试一.词汇运用1.Theholewas___________(dig)fiveminutesago.Wecanputtheyoungtreeinit.2.Childrenshouldbetaughttospendtheirfreetime___________(wise).3.Toomuchdrinkingis___________(harm)tothehealth.4.Tomwasridingso___________(care).Asaresult,hisbikerushedintotheriver.5.___________(认真的).6.Theonewhodrivescarsafterdrinkingwillbe___________(惩罚)seriously.7.Iusedtobeafraidofstayinginan___________(空的)roomalone.8.YesterdayIwas___________(罚款)becauseofparkingmycarinawrongplace.二、单项填空1.---Look,whathaveyoudone?---Sorry.IthinkifI_______anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.A.give B.willbegiven C.willgive D.amgiven2.---Haveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitthesciencemuseumnextweek?---Yes,everystudent_______aboutit.A.tells B.told C.wastold D.willbetold3.Moremoney_______whenwestarttoreusewaterandpaper.A.willsave B.wassaved C.hassavedD.willbesaved4.---IsTomcomingtooureveningparty?---Heshould,buthe_______not.It'ssaidthathe'sleavingearlytomorrowtoNewYorkA.must B.can C.need D.may5.Plantingmoretrees_______good_______allofus.A.is;to B.is;for C.are;to D.are;for6.Ifwedroplitterin_______place,we_______bythepolice.A.apublic;arefined B.public;werefined C.apublic;willbefined D.public;willfine7.—Youwonfirstprize?Areyoujoking?—__.Weplayedreallywellinthatgame.A.OfcourseB.IamseriousC.NevermindD.Youarewelcome8.---CanIuseyourdictionary,please?---Sorry.Mydictionary_______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_______it.A.ismissing;don’tfind B.haslost;don’tfindC.ismissing;haven’tfound D.haslost;haven’tfound9.Thecakesintherestaurant_______,sothey_______well.A.aretastedgood;aresoldB.aretastedwell;sellC.tastenice;sellD.tastegood;aresold10.------Oh,itisempty.__________.A.NevermindB.You’rewelcomeC.Thanks,anyway D.Itdoesn’tmatter11.—Afterthesportsmeeting,therearesomanywaterbottlesinthedustbin.—Membersofoursocietywillcollectthemsothattheycanbe______.A.repliedB.returnedC.reducedD.reused12.Danielplaysbasketball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellas13.—Jack,didn’tyouseethesign“Nosmoking”?—Sorry.Ididn’tknowsmokingisn’t______here.A.achievedB.avoidedC.allowedD.expected三.完形填空Tuesdaywasmybirthday.WhenIwasthinkingofadayofcakeandpresentsasusual,somethinghappened."Whodidthis?"Ithoughttomyself.WhenIopenedthe1,asmallnoteandamapcaughtmyeyes.Thenotesaidtherewasatreasureofover20milliondollars.Themapinthebottlecouldhelpmefindthetreasure.Ididn'tknowwhetheritwasa2orwhetherIshouldtrustit.Ifitwasreal,itwouldbethebest3Ihadevergot.Idecidedtotry,4ofmyfriendscameandwedroveatrucktothedestination.Infact,Ithoughtabout5hometwiceduringthistrip,butIdidn'tthinkitwasawise6neededtogivethistriptwicetheeffort（努力）Ihadbeenputtingin.Thiswouldtakeallmytrustinorderformetofindoutthe7.Themapsaysyouhavegottoturnwhenyouseealargestonewitharedcircle,"saidoneofmyfriends."Whatshallwedoaftertheturn?"Iasked8."Itsaysweshouldseeatee.Weare9toturn20metersnorthofitanddig."theotherreplied.Wegotthereanddugwithourspades（铁锹）.Thegroundwasdryandhard.Asaresult,wehad10atfirstdigging.However,wedidn'tgiveup.Wetookturnstodigandgotbetterandworkedmore11.Thesunwasburningbadlyandallofusgotsweaty,butwekeptdigginguntilwe12ametalbox.Weopenedthelockandlookedintoit.Therewasnothingexceptaletter.Itread:"Thelessonyouhavelearnedwillbe13toyou.Ifyouputasmuchanythingyoudoasyoudid14infindingthebox,youwillhavefoundthekeytomakingover20milliondollars."Thiswasatrickfrommyparents.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthis15birthdaypresent.1.A.box B.book C.jar D.bottle2.A.surprise B.trick C.lie D.treat3.A.dream B.bottle C.present D.box4.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four5.A.turning B.getting C.returning D.reaching6.A.decision B.advice C.chance D.reason7.A.pleasure B.truth C.support D.idea8.A.surprisedly B.sadly C.angrily D.seriously9.A.allowed B.thought C.asked D.believed10.A.training B.time C.trouble D.fun11.A.quickly B.happily C.hardly D.simply12.A.made B.left C.covered D.hit13.A.cheerful B.useful C.harmful D.painful14.A.exercise B.support C.energy D.money15.A.pretty B.small C.special D.expensive三.阅读理解Perhapsyou’veseentheEnglishletters“WC”inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromelegant(优雅的)English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesrarelyusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging“WC”signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps.“WC,orwatercloset,isold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,”saysCharlieShifflet,ayoungmanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome“Gents/Men”and“Ladies/Women”.“IseelotsofpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,”hesays.“Iknowwhattheymean.ButtheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome‘MyhometownisHenanProvince’,Iknowheshouldsay:‘MyhometownisinHenanProvince’.‘Hometown’isasmallerplaceinaprovince.”Thecommonmistakeshepickedupinclude“NotEntry”,whichshouldbe“NoEntry”,“DirectionofAirport”shouldbechangedto“TotheAirport”.Anditis“roomrate”,not“roomprice”.Andrememberto“Keepoffthegrass”,ratherthan“Careofthegreen”.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheuseof“WC”?A.Hedoesn’tthinkitmeanswatercloset.B.Hedoesn’tthinkitold-fashionedEnglish.C.Hedoesn’tthinkitproperforasign. D.HethinksitelegantEnglish.2.Theunderlinedword“rarely”means________.A.sometimesB.seldomC.oftenD.always3.CharlieShifflet___________.A.isaChineselivinginAmericaB.thinksChinesepeoplearesometimesusingincorrectEnglishC.likestohearorseeChinglish D.sometimesusesChinglish五、完成句子1.我认为我们学校周围有更多的树会看上去更美的。Ithinkourschool_______________________________.2.污染不仅对人而且对动物造成伤害。____________________________________bypollution.3.我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智保护它，这一点很重要。We___________________________,soitisimportantto_______________.4.这些新能源不仅成本低廉而且用之不竭。These______________________________________.5.我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。Ourenvironment________________________,soit’stimeforusto____________.一、词汇运用

dug：“hole”和“dig”之间是被动关系，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，“dig”的过去分词是“dug”。wisely：修饰动词“spend”要用副词，“wise”的副词是“wisely”，表示“明智地”。harmful：“beharmfulto”表示“对……有害”，所以用“harm”的形容词“harmful”。carelessly：修饰动词“riding”要用副词，根据“hisbikerushedintotheriver”可知他骑车很粗心，“care”的副词“carelessly”表示“粗心地”。serious：“beserious”表示“认真的”，这里说“我”不是在开玩笑，是认真的。punished：“Theone”和“punish”之间是被动关系，“willbe+过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态，“punish”的过去分词是“punished”。empty：“empty”表示“空的”，“anemptyroom”指“一个空房间”。fined：“I”和“fine”之间是被动关系，“was+过去分词”构成一般过去时的被动语态，“fine”作“罚款”讲时，过去分词是“fined”。二、单项填空

D：“I”和“give”之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用“amgiven”。C：“everystudent”和“tell”之间是被动关系，根据语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态，“wastold”表示“被告诉”。D：“money”和“save”之间是被动关系，“when”引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，所以用“willbesaved”。D：根据“It'ssaidthathe'sleavingearlytomorrowtoNewYork”可知他可能不来，“may”表示“可能”。B：“Plantingmoretrees”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“begoodfor”表示“对……有好处”，所以选B。C：“apublicplace”表示“一个公共场所”；“we”和“fine”之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时的被动语态，所以用“willbefined”。B：根据“Weplayedreallywellinthatgame.”可知“我”是认真的，“Iamserious”表示“我是认真的”。C：“ismissing”表示“丢失了”；根据“havelookedforiteverywhere”可知用现在完成时，“haven’tfound”表示“还没找到”。C：“taste”和“sell”都是感官动词和表示“卖”的动词，主动形式表示被动意义，“tastenice”表示“尝起来不错”，“sellwell”表示“卖得好”。C：对方主动帮忙，虽然包是空的不需要帮忙，但还是要表示感谢，“Thanks,anyway”表示“无论如何，还是谢谢你”。D：根据“collectthem”可知是为了让水瓶能被再利用，“reuse”表示“再利用”。B：“aswellas”表示“和……一样好”，这里指丹尼尔打篮球和大卫一样好，如果不比他更好的话。C：根据“thesign‘Nosmoking’”可知这里不允许吸烟，“beallowed”表示“被允许”。三、完形填空

D：根据后文“Themapinthebottlecouldhelpmefindthetreasure.”可知打开的是瓶子，选“bottle”。B：“trick”表示“恶作剧，骗局”，“我”不知道这是不是个骗局，该不该相信它。C：如果是真的，这将是“我”收到过的最好的礼物，“present”表示“礼物”。B：根据后文两个朋友的对话可知有两个朋友来了，选“Two”。A：“turnhome”表示“回家”，这里指“我”在旅途中两次想回家。A：“