24 Solar Terms - Rain water(雨水)- 中国文化之24节气英文课件

24SolarTerms——RainWater

（雨水）学习目标认识雨水；认识雨水的相关内容；学会表达。ContentsVocabularyFeaturesIntroductionPracticeChapter1Vocabularyincrease/ɪnˈkriːs/

v.增长，增强【短语】increasein（使）在…增加【例句】Weneedtoincreaseproductivity.我们需要提高生产力。Vocabularyprecipitation/prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn/降水【拓展】annualprecipitation年降水量【例句】MostoftheprecipitationintheArcticisintheformofsnow.北极的大部分降水形式为雪。Vocabularydrought/draʊt/n.长期缺乏，严重短缺《古》干旱

【拓展】droughtrelief干旱救灾droughtcontrol抗旱；防旱【例句】Duringthedroughttheriverdriedup.旱灾期间，河流都干涸了。Vocabularyirrigation/ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/n.灌溉【拓展】irrigationwater灌溉用水【例句】IrrigationiseasyintheSouthbecauseoftheabundanceofwater.南方多水，利于灌溉。Vocabularyreach

/riːtʃ/v.到达，抵达【拓展】outofreach够不着、无法触及、遥不可及【例句】Victoryisnowoutofherreach.胜利现在对于她来说已遥不可及。Vocabularyarrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达，抵达【拓展】arriveat达成,到达,得出arrivein到达,抵达,达到某地【例句】Shewasthelasttoarrive.她是最后到的。VocabularyChapter2TheintroductionTheintroduction“RainWater”(雨水,YuShui)isthesecondsolarterm.IntheGregoriancalendar,itusuallyfallsbetweenthe18thand20thofFebruarywhenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof330°.Thistermmarks

thestartofwarmingdays,thawingsnowandincreasingrainfall,hencethename“RainWater.”

第二between...and...在......和......之间标志气温回升、冰雪融化、降水增多TheintroductionRainWatersignals

anincreaseinrainfallandariseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerybeginstoblossom:theriverwaterthaws,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.标志着降雨量的增多气温升高河水解冻，大雁北归，草木转绿TheintroductionInnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitationduringthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentoftheannualaveragerainfall.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredakeyperiodforirrigationwhenthedaygetswarmerandrainfallincreases.春旱降水量占据平均被认为灌溉TheintroductionWhenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof330degrees,thesolarterm“RainWater”arrives.

ItusuallybeginsonFebruary18or19andendsonMarch4or5.到达到达,抵达当太阳到达天文经度330度的这一天，就是雨水这一节气。通常是在2月18日或19日开始，结束于3月4日或5日。TheintroductionRainisthemostimportantelementforfarming,especiallyinspring,whichiscrucialforthegrowthofcrops.Therefore,thereisasaying,“Springrainisaspreciousasoil”（春雨贵如油）.重要的音素尤其作物的生长雨水是农业最重要的因素，尤其是在春季，对农作物的生长至关重要，因此谚语有云“春雨贵如油”。至关重要的因此谚语Chapter3FeaturesAroundthistime,thedaysgetwarmer

withincreasingprecipitation.However,innorthernChina,frequentcoldairstillcausessuddentemperaturedrops.Features雨水时节，天气回暖，降水量逐渐增多。但是此时北方冷空气活动仍很频繁，天气变化多端，乍暖还寒。Features“RainWater”signalstwochangesinprecipitation.Asthedaysgetwarmer,theprecipitationnotonlyincreasesbutalsofallsmoreasrainthansnow.雨水，表示两层意思，一是天气回暖，降水量逐渐增多了，二是在降水形式上，雪渐少了，雨渐多了。FeaturesAtthistimeoftheyear,thechillywinterisgivingwaytothewarmspring.Whilebeingblessedwithwarmspringbreezes,theperiodfollowing“RainWater”alsosees

themostfrequentcoldwavesoftheyear,aswellasunpredictabletemperaturefluctuations.雨水节气的气候特点，总的趋势是由冬末的寒冷向初春的温暖过渡。雨水后，春风送暖，但天气变化不定，是全年寒潮过程出现最多的时节之一，忽冷忽热，乍暖还寒。让路有幸拥有轻盈通过最常见的

Accordingto

theVariorumofSeventy-TwoPentadsoftheSolarTerms,“Theterm‘RainWater’arrivesinthemiddleoflunarJanuary.Heavengenerates

water.Springisassociatedwithwood,andwoodmustbenourishedbywater.‘TheStartofSpring’(立春,LiChun)isthereforefollowedby‘RainWater.’Theeastwindhasthawedtheland,andthemeltedicethenfallsasrain.”《月令七十二候集解》中说：“雨水，正月中。天一生水。春始属木，然生木者必水也，故立春后继之雨水。且东风既解冻，则散而为雨矣。”Features根据月令七十二候集解到达生产TheactivitiesActivities民俗活动FindGodfathersforChildren拉保保保险子女长命百岁ExpecttheVisitfromSons-In-Law接寿女婿拜望岳父岳母ForetelltheHarvestbyPoppingRice占稻色占卜当年稻谷的丰歉ExpecttheVisitfromMarriedDaughters回娘家出嫁的女儿拜望父母HealthytipsThesolartermof“RainWater”

heraldshighertemperaturesandmoreprecipitation.Forthisperiod,threehealthytipsarerecommended:preparefor“suddencoldwaves”;strengthenthespleenandremovedampnessfromthebody;andnourishthe“Yang”inthebody.Moistairbenefitstheliverbutharmsthespleen.Tonourishthespleenandstomach,itisrecommendedtochoosesweetfoodsoversourones.预示着这个节气开始，气温逐渐回升、降水也逐渐增多。雨水节气养生三要素要记住，即防“倒春寒”、健脾祛湿和准备养阳。雨水时节空气湿润，肝旺而脾弱，所以应少酸多甜，以养脾胃。倒春寒健脾祛湿准备养阳HealthytipsThedaysafter“RainWater”arewarm,windyanddry,withchillymorningsandevenings.Duringthistime,itiscommontoexperiencedryskin,athirstymouth,andpeelinglips.Itisadvisabletoeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstostayhydrated.雨水后天气转暖，风多物燥，早晚较冷，人体常会出现皮肤、口舌干燥，嘴唇干裂等现象，故应多吃新鲜蔬菜、多汁水果以补充人体水分。Poem《春夜喜雨》唐.杜甫好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。野径云俱黑，江船火独明。晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetowns’heavywithblooms.Chapter4PracticePractice填空1.Hedidtheworkvery__________.(care)2.Wehopeitwillbe__________(sun)tomorrowforourtrip.3.Look!How_________Kittyislaughing!（happy）.4.Theoldmanlookedatthem__________(angry)

andcouldn’tsayaword.5.Theteachersaidtothechildren________(kind),“Let’sgoouttoplaygames.”carefullysunnyhappilyangrilykindly选择题：1.LiMingdidhishomework_________.Soheleftschool

last.A.slowlyB.easilyC,happilyD.quickly2.Don’tgoout.It’sraining________.A.quicklyB.heavilyC.hardlyD.loudly3.Thatyoungpolicemanoftenlooksafterthatoldwoman__________.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless4.________

tallthegirlis!A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.WhataABCB5.Themathsproblem(问题)is__________andIcandoit_____________.A.easyeasilyB.easilyeasilyC.easyeasyD.easilyeasy6.Grandfatehrwas________toseehisgrandsonplaying__________.A.happy;happyB.happy;happilyC.happily;happilyD.happily;happy7.The________girlsingsthesongvery________.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifulbeautifullyC.beautifullybeautifulD.beaytifullybeaytifullyABB根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.