2022年辽宁省锦州市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

2021~2022学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答题标号：答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteersWantedElephantVolunteerProject,LaosThe7-dayvolunteeringprogrammeisyourgatewaytofeelinglikeapartoftheelephantconservationteam!Youwillstartbyfollowingthe3-dayvisitorprogramme.Thenyouwillbeaskedtoassistusinthecenter’sdevelopmentbyparticipatinginprojectsonsite.Youractivitiesmayincludethingslike:maintenancework(painting,construction,cleaning,gardening);observingandrecordingofelephantbehaviour;makingenrichmenttoolsandmaterialsfortheelephants.Portugal:ExperienceLifeinaEuropeanTownWhileYouHelpItsPeoplePortugalwasoneofthecountriesthatledthe“discovery”oftheAmericas,butnowitstruggleswitheconomicrecession(经济衰退)whilethepeoplesuffertheconsequences.AsavolunteerinPortugal,youcanserveinthecityofBeja.Youcanteachyouthandadultsinclassroomsandmunicipal(市政的)learningcenters.St.Lucia:VisitaCaribbeanParadiseandMakeaDifferenceintheLifeofaChildSt.Luciaisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulislands.However,inthistropicalparadise,childrenfacelife-limitingnutrition,healthandeducationchallenges.That’swhyweneedyourhelptocareforthesechildren,providethemwithnutritiousmeals,aswellaseducateandencouragethechildren’sparents.SocialWorkerandConstructionVolunteeringWorkinNepalMostoftheschoolsinruralNepalconsistofsimplestonestructureswithnowaterorelectricity.Theyhavenobrightclassrooms,toiletsorplaygrounds,andnolibraries.Moststudentsdonotevenhavedrinkingwater.VolunteerSocietyNepal(VSN)placesinternationalvolunteersforconstructionandmanualworkintheareasmostinneed.VSNasksyoutopaint,constructorrepairnecessarybuildings.Theseprojectsareusuallyfundedbyyourowncontributions.21.WhatmayvolunteersdobothinLaosandNepal?A.Dosomegardening. B.Raisetheirownfunds.C.Paintandconstructthings. D.Makesometoolsandmaterials.22.WherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinlifeinaEuropeantown?A.Laos. B.Portugal. C.St.Lucia. D.Nepal.23.WhichistheseriousproblemchildreninSt.Luciaarefacing?A.Education. B.Economy.C.After-schoolactivities. D.Wildlifeprotection.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个志愿工作的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一则招募广告“Youractivitiesmayincludethingslike:Maintenancework(painting,construction,cleaning,gardening);observingandrecordingofelephantbehaviour;makingenrichmenttoolsandmaterialsfortheelephants.”（你的活动可能包括：维护工作如粉刷、建造、清洁、园艺：观察及记录大象的行为；为大象制作浓缩工具和材料）；最后一段“VSNasksyoutopaint,constructorrepairnecessarybuildings.”（VSN要求你粉刷、建造或维修必要的建筑物）可知，在老挝和尼泊尔的志愿者都被要求从事粉刷、建造的工作。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则招聘广告的标题“Portugal:ExperienceLifeinaEuropeanTownWhileYouHelpItsPeople”（葡萄牙：在帮助欧洲人的同时体验欧洲小镇的生活）可知，如果对欧洲小镇的生活感兴趣可以去葡萄牙。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则招募广告中“However,inthistropicalparadise,childrenfacelife-limitingnutrition,healthandeducationchallenges.”（然而，在这个热带天堂，儿童面临着限制其生命的营养、健康和教育挑战。）可知，圣卢西亚的儿童面临着营养、健康和教育的问题。选项A符合题意。故选A。BNancyMehernelivesasimplelifebythesea,gardeningandridingthesoftwavesatScarboroughBeachjustacoupleofblocksfromherhouse.The92-year-old’sboardmadeinthe1970sisalittleold,butit'seasytocarryandsuitsherjustfine.Oftenwearingjustaswimsuit,despitesummerwatertemperaturesrangingfrom14℃to18℃,thegrandmotherofsevenwalksintothewaist-deepwater,waitsfortheperfectwaveandjumpson.BorninWellingtonin1929,Mehernesaysherlifehasbeenfull,with“neveradullmoment”.Inherearly20s,aftertrainingandworkingasaschoolteacher,sheleftNewZealandbyshiptostudyandworkinEnglandandothercountriesinEurope,spendingherweekendsandholidaysexploringtheregions.HertravelsalsotookhertoIndia,Afghanistan,Syria,LebanonandPakistan,whereshetaughtataschoolforthreemonths.AfterreturningtoNewZealand,Meherneraisedthreechildrenwithherhusband,Doug,whileteachinginprimaryschoolsandtutoringatamusicschool.Herteachingphilosophywassimilartoherlifephilosophy:“You’vegottohavefun.”Sheremembersseeingtheoceanforthefirsttimeandbeingshockedatitsscale.“Ijustthoughtwatercameinsmallquantities.”Akeenswimmerandsurflifesaverinheryouth,Mehernesaysshedidn’tpickupsurfinguntilherlate30sorearly40swhenshewaslivinginSummerandstartedborrowingherson’sboard.“Ineverdidtryandstandup,butIlovedit.I’dgowhereverIcould.”Mehernewillbe93inAugust,2022andsaysshewillkeepsurfingaslongassheisableto“doalittlejump”togetonthewaves.HerhusbandDougsays:“Shehasdefinitelykeptthebarprettyhighthere.Shehasagedbutshehasn’tgotold.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mehernesurfsnearherhome.B.Mehernestartedsurfinginthe1970s.C.Meherne’swornboardistoooldtobeused.D.Mehernecan’tbearthewatertemperatures.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMeherne’searlylife?A.Busyandmodest. B.Aimlessandrelaxing.C.Fullandadventurous. D.Hardandchallenging26.WhatdoesDougmeanbysayingthewordsattheendofthepassage?A.Mehernekeepspracticingtoreachherlimit.B.Mehernehassetahighstandardforothers.C.Meherneisnolongerfitforsurfingduetoage.D.Meherneisstillquiteenergeticdespiteoldage.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.People’scommentsonanunusualsurfer.B.Awomanwhohasstucktosurfingfordecades.C.Thetravellingexperienceofaremarkablesurfer.D.Thesportwhichattractspeopleofdifferentages—surfing.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位92岁老人几十年始终坚持冲浪的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“NancyMehernelivesasimplelifebythesea,gardeningandridingthesoftwavesatScarboroughBeachjustacoupleofblocksfromherhouse.(南希·梅赫恩在海边过着简朴的生活，在离她家只有几个街区的斯卡伯勒海滩种植花木，乘风破浪)”可知，梅赫恩在她家附近冲浪。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“BorninWellingtonin1929,Mehernesaysherlifehasbeenfull,with“neveradullmoment”.Inherearly20s,aftertrainingandworkingasaschoolteacher,sheleftNewZealandbyshiptostudyandworkinEnglandandothercountriesinEurope,spendingherweekendsandholidaysexploringtheregions.(梅赫恩1929年出生于惠灵顿，她说自己的生活很充实，“从来没有一个沉闷的时刻”。20出头，在接受培训并担任学校教师后，她乘船离开新西兰，前往英国和欧洲其他国家学习和工作，利用周末和假期探索这些地区)”可知，梅赫恩的生活很充实，并探索英国和欧洲其他国家，富有冒险精神。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shehasdefinitelykeptthebarprettyhighthere.Shehasagedbutshehasn’tgotold.(她在那里绝对保持了相当高的标准。她已经是年迈的了，但还没有变老)”可知，道格表示虽然梅赫恩年龄大了，但是她的精神没有变老，仍然精力充沛。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The92-year-old’sboardmadeinthe1970sisalittleold,butit’seasytocarryandsuitsherjustfine.Oftenwearingjustaswimsuit,despitesummerwatertemperaturesrangingfrom14℃to18℃,thegrandmotherofsevenwalksintothewaist-deepwater,waitsfortheperfectwaveandjumpson.(这位92岁的老人在20世纪70年代制作的冲浪板有点旧，但它很容易携带，很适合她。尽管夏季水温在14摄氏度至18摄氏度之间，但七个孩子的祖母通常只穿着泳衣，走进齐腰深的水中，等待完美的波浪，然后跳上水面)”以及第四段“Mehernesaysshedidn'tpickupsurfinguntilherlate30sorearly40swhenshewaslivinginSummerandstartedborrowingherson’sboard.(梅赫恩说，她直到30多岁或40出头才开始学冲浪，那时她正生活在夏天，并开始借用她儿子的冲浪板)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了梅赫恩中年时开始学习冲浪，到92岁仍然坚持冲浪，即一个坚持冲浪几十年的女士。故选B项。CChildrenbegininfluencingusevenbeforetheyareborn:Weplanfortheirarrivalandadjustourlivestowelcomethem.Asbabies,theydirectoursleepand,asasideeffect,ourmoods.Weknowthatparentsofcryingbabiesaremorestressed,sleeplessandmayeventhinktheyareparentingbadly.Inaviciouscycle,stressandlackofsleepcanthenleadtoanincreasedriskofparentalanxiety.Butthere’smore.Manystudiesshowthatachild’sinnate(天生的)personalityshapeshowweparentthem.Itmeanshowweparentdependsonourchildren’scharacter.Onechildmaybenaturallyoutgoingandthereforeenjoyaconstantstreamofplaymates.Anothermightlikeplaybyhimself,meaningwearequieteraroundthem.Onechildmightlovesurprises,whileanothermayfindthemstressfulandpreferorderandroutine.Aschildrengetolder,theirinfluenceonusbecomesmoreobvious.Inone2016study,psychologistLeonKuczynskiandcolleaguesaskedparentsfrom30familiestotalkaboutanyrecenteventswheretheirchildrenhadsomeinfluenceintheirlives.Hefoundawiderangeofresponsesfromcommentsonaparent’sappearance,theirpoliteness,theirhealthanddrivingabilities.Theyevenchangedtheirrecyclinghabits.Oneparentofa10-year-oldsays:“Maybewedidn’tbelieveinbeingenvironmentallyfriendlybeforehedrewourattentiontoit.”Thestudy,explainsKuczynski,showsthatwhileouractionsaffectthechild,thechild’sactionsaffectyou.Bybeinginacloserelationship,you’relikelytoacceptthischild’sinfluence”.Ithappensforgoodreasontoo—parentswantingtomaintainacloserelationshipwiththeirchildren,toimproveclosenessandrespect.Finally,parentsandchildrenarelearningfromeachother.Acceptingthisandrespondingtotheirneedsmakelifeeasier.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicious”inthefirstparagraph?A.Calm. B.Demanding. C.Successful. D.Awful.29.Whatdowelearnaboutparentingaccordingtomanystudies?A.Parentsshouldstayquietaroundtheirchildren.B.Parentsoughttobebasedonchildren’scharacters.C.Parentinghasnothingtodowithchildren’spersonality.D.Parents’waysofparentingdeterminechildren’sdevelopment.30.Parentsarewillinglyinfluencedbytheirchildrenbecausetheywantto________.A.maintaingoodrelationshipswiththeirchildrenB.showtheirdeepaffectiontowardstheirchildrenC.betreatedwithrespectbytheirnaughtychildrenD.establishauthorityinrelationshipwiththeirchildren31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?ABusiness. B.Politics. C.Life. D.Entertainment.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了研究表明，孩子的先天性格决定了我们如何养育他们。这意味着我们如何为人父母取决于我们孩子的性格。文章建议父母和孩子互相学习。接受这一点并回应他们的需求会让生活更轻松。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Weknowthatparentsofcryingbabiesaremorestressed,sleeplessandmayeventhinktheyareparentingbadly.”（我们知道，婴儿哭闹的父母压力更大，睡眠更少，甚至可能认为他们的育儿方式不好。）以及划线词后“stressandlackofsleepcanthenleadtoanincreasedriskofparentalanxiety.”（压力和睡眠不足会导致父母焦虑的风险增加）可知，这是一种恶性循环，划线词是糟糕的。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manystudiesshowthatachild’sinnate(天生的)personalityshapeshowweparentthem.Itmeanshowweparentdependsonourchildren’scharacter.”（许多研究表明，孩子的先天性格决定了我们如何养育他们。这意味着我们如何为人父母取决于我们孩子的性格。）可知，根据许多研究，我们对育儿的了解是父母应该以孩子的性格为基础。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ithappensforgoodreasontoo—parentswantingtomaintainacloserelationshipwiththeirchildren,toimproveclosenessandrespect.”（处于亲密关系中，你很可能会接受这个孩子的影响。这也是有原因的——父母想和孩子保持亲密的关系，增进亲密和尊重。）可知，父母之所以愿意受孩子的影响，是因为他们想与孩子保持良好的关系。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Childrenbegininfluencingusevenbeforetheyareborn:Weplanfortheirarrivalandadjustourlivestowelcomethem.Asbabies,theydirectoursleepand,asasideeffect,ourmoods.”（孩子甚至在他们出生前就开始影响我们：我们为他们的到来做计划，调整我们的生活来欢迎他们。作为婴儿，它们引导我们的睡眠，我们的情绪作为副作用。）可知，本文是生活类文章。这段文字可能出现在报纸的生活版面。故选C。DDespitebeingthereforyoursafety,manypeoplestillignoretheredmanatthetrafficlightsandcrossearly,runningtheriskofadeadlyaccident.NowSmart,acarmaker,hascomeupwithasmartideaforanexperimenttoseeifsafetycouldbeimprovedattrafficlightsbyencouragingpedestrians(行人)towaitforthegreenmanwitha“DancingTrafficLight”.TheDancingTrafficLightwasdesignedtodrawtheattentionofpeoplewhowerestandingwaitingtocrosstheroadinPortugal.Itshowsadancingredfigure,asopposedtothestatic(静态的)figurethatisnormallyshown.Thefigureisalow-resolution(低分辨率的)representationofsomeonewhoisinaroomnearby,dancing.Thosewhowanttodancecangointotheroomandthenselectmusicoftheirchoice.Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,themusicplaysandtheindividualcanthenstarttodance.Avideoisfromthepersondancinginrealtimetothetrafficlightandthedancingredfigurecankeeppedestriansamusedwhiletheywait.Apartfromprovidingentertainmentforpedestriansastheywaittocrosstheroad,thereisalsothe“gaming”sidetotheDancingTrafficLightasanyonecanbethedancingfigureandsoheorshecancontributetotheproject.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatentertainmenthasbeenusedforpositivesocialoutcomes.TheVolkswagenFunTheorycampaigninvolvedaPianoStaircasewhichencouragedpeopletowalkupthestairsinsteadofusinganelevatorandtheBottleBankArcadethatwasmadetoencouragepeopletorecycle.Smartsaidthat81%morepeoplestoppedattheredlighttowatchitdancewhiletheywaitedforthegreenlighttoappear.32.WhydidSmartdesigntheDancingTrafficLight?A.Todrawtheattentionofpeople. B.TohelpreducetrafficaccidentsC.Toprovideentertainmentforpedestrians. D.Tomaketrafficlightsmoreinteresting.33.WhatistheideabehindtheDancingTrafficLight?A.Arealpersondancesbesidethetrafficlight.B.ApedestrianperformsadancewhilewaitingC.Afiguredancesinrealtimetoredtrafficlights.D.Anindividualdancestovariousmusicinaroom.34.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph5?A.Thegoodresultsofsafetyproduct.B.Theneedsformoresuchcampaigns.C.TheinfluenceoftheDancingTrafficLights.D.Theuseofentertainmentinsomesocialactivities.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADancingTrafficLight—AGuardianofLifeB.RoadSafety—AnEssentialTalkCACampaign—ASolutionfromtheAirD.Smart—APioneerinTrafficLightResearch【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Smart的汽车制造商设计出了跳舞的交通信号灯，以给等红灯的人带来乐趣，同时希望人们能遵守交通规则，从而减少交通事故的发生。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“NowSmart,acarmaker,hascomeupwithasmartideaforanexperimenttoseeifsafetycouldbeimprovedattrafficlightsbyencouragingpedestrians(行人)towaitforthegreenmanwitha“DancingTrafficLight”.(现在，汽车制造商Smart想出了一个聪明的主意，通过一项实验来观察是否可以通过鼓励行人等待“舞动红绿灯”的绿灯来提高交通安全。)”可知，这家汽车制造商设计出跳舞的交通信号灯是为了减少交通事故的发生。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thosewhowanttodancecangointotheroomandthenselectmusicoftheirchoice.Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,themusicplaysandtheindividualcanthenstarttodance.Avideoisfromthepersondancinginrealtimetothetrafficlightandthedancingredfigurecankeeppedestriansamusedwhiletheywait.(想跳舞的人可以进入房间，然后选择自己喜欢的音乐。当交通灯变红时，音乐响起，一个人可以开始跳舞。一个视频是实时跳舞的人到红绿灯，跳舞的红色身影可以让行人在等待时感到有趣。)”可推断，当交通信号灯变成红色时，房间音乐响起，一个人影开始实时跳舞。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatentertainmenthasbeenusedforpositivesocialoutcomes.TheVolkswagenFunTheorycampaigninvolvedaPianoStaircasewhichencouragedpeopletowalkupthestairsinsteadofusinganelevatorandtheBottleBankArcadethatwasmadetoencouragepeopletorecycle.(这并不是第一次娱乐被用于产生积极的社交结果。大众娱乐理论活动包括一个钢琴楼梯，鼓励人们走楼梯而不是使用电梯，还有一个瓶子银行商场，旨在鼓励人们回收利用。)”可推断，作者在第五段主要是强调娱乐在一些社会活动中的运用，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“NowSmart,acarmaker,hascomeupwithasmartideaforanexperimenttoseeifsafetycouldbeimprovedattrafficlightsbyencouragingpedestrians(行人)towaitforthegreenmanwitha“DancingTrafficLight”.(现在，汽车制造商Smart想出了一个聪明的主意，通过一项实验来观察是否可以通过鼓励行人等待“舞动红绿灯”的绿灯来提高交通安全。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款跳舞的交通信号灯，其目的是为了减少交通事故的发生。所以A选项“ADancingTrafficLight—AGuardianofLife(舞动的红绿灯——生命的守护者)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summerholidayiscoming.Areyoureadyforflighttravels?Wehavepreparedalistoftipsformakingyourairportexperienceaseasyaspossible.Don’ttravelwithwrappedgifts.___36___Packagegiftsingiftbagsorgiftboxessoyoudon’thavetore-wrapanypresentslateron.Ifyou’replanningongivingsomeoneasnowglobe,justmakesurethatitcontainslessthan3.4ouncesofliquid.___37___WhileUSairportsareactuallybusierinthesummermonthsthanduringtheholidayseason,itstillpaystoarriveanhourortwoearly.Asageneralrule,itisrecommendedarrivingtwohoursearlyforadomestic(国内的)flightandthreehoursearlyforaninternationalflight.It’sOKtotravelwithfood.Yes,itiscompletelypermittedtotravelwiththefruitcake,piesandchocolatesyoutakeawayfromholidaydinner.Butthe3.4ounceliquidlimitforcarry-onsapplieshere,too.___38___Don’tbringalonganyprohibiteditems.___39___Theairportwon’tpermitthoseineithercheckedbagsorcarry-ons.Forafulllistofprohibiteditems,visitthewebsite.PacksmartlyConsiderpackingyourbagsanddressinginwaysthatwillmakegoingthroughsecurityfaster.Wearsportsclothesthatdon’trequireabelt.___40___Andpre-packanyliquidinaclear,small-sizedplasticbag.AGototheairportintime.B.Arriveattheairportearly.C.Leaveyourmatchandknifeathome.D.YoucanbringsomebooksorevenyouriPadtokillthetime.E.Fooditemslikecookies,cake,orturkeycanpassthroughsecurity.F.Ifyourgiftsleadtoanalarm,youneedtoremoveanygiftwrapping.G.Keeplargeelectronicitemsaccessiblesoyoucanremoveandreplacethemeasily.【答案】36.F37.B38.E39.C40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就乘坐飞机旅行说明了一些建议。【36题详解】根据后文“Packagegiftsingiftbagsorgiftboxessoyoudon’thavetore-wrapanypresentslateron.Ifyou’replanningongivingsomeoneasnowglobe,justmakesurethatitcontainslessthan3.4ouncesofliquid.(用礼品袋或礼品盒包装礼物，这样以后就不用重新包装礼物了。如果你打算送别人一个雪花玻璃球，只要确保它的容量小于3.4盎司的液体)”可知，本段主要是关于礼物包装的说明，且后文提到了重新包装。故F选项“如果你的礼物引起警报，你需要拆除任何礼物包装”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据本段内容“WhileUSairportsareactuallybusierinthesummermonthsthanduringtheholidayseason,itstillpaystoarriveanhourortwoearly.Asageneralrule,itisrecommendedarrivingtwohoursearlyforadomestic(国内的)flightandthreehoursearlyforaninternationalflight.(虽然美国机场在夏季的几个月实际上比假期更繁忙，但提前一两个小时到达还是值得的。一般来说，国内航班建议提前两小时到达，国际航班建议提前三小时到达)”可知，后文提到了国内航班建议提前两小时到达，国际航班建议提前三小时到达，即本段的主旨是提前到达机场。故B选项“提前到达机场”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据上文“Yes,itiscompletelypermittedtotravelwiththefruitcake,piesandchocolatesyoutakeawayfromholidaydinner.Butthe3.4ounceliquidlimitforcarry-onsapplieshere,too.(是的，带着你从节日晚餐中带走的水果蛋糕、馅饼和巧克力旅行是完全允许的。但随身携带3.4盎司液体的限制也适用于这里)”可知，上文提到可以带着节日晚餐的食物旅行，故E选项“饼干、蛋糕、火鸡等食物可以通过安检”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据后文“Theairportwon’tpermitthoseineithercheckedbagsorcarry-ons.Forafulllistofprohibiteditems,visitthewebsite.(机场不允许携带这些东西在托运行李或随身行李里。有关禁用物品的完整清单，请访问网站)”可知，本句主要是在具体说明禁用物品。故C选项“把你的火柴和刀子留在家里”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Considerpackingyourbagsanddressinginwaysthatwillmakegoingthroughsecurityfaster.Wearsportsclothesthatdon’trequireabelt.(考虑打包行李和穿着可以让你更快地通过安检。穿不需要腰带的运动服)”以及后文“Andpre-packanyliquidinaclear,small-sizedplasticbag.(把所有液体预先装在一个透明的小塑料袋里)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在说明如何打包行李物品。故G选项“让大的电子产品触手可及，这样你就能很容易地拆卸和更换它们”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATouchingGestureOnaMondaymorning,backin2015,Iremember___41___mycarunderashadytreeinthecarparkoutsidemydoctor’sclinic.___42___,griefandthelossoftheideaofacompletefamilyleftmenotcopingwell.Iweptuncontrollably.Mydoctorhad___43___mewithsevereanxietyanddepression.Iwantedtobe___44___asmyson,Kai,wasdependingonme.Stillsobbing,Iwasscaredtohearaknockonmycar___45___.Athinladywithshortfairhair,probablyinher40s,___46___openeditandbegantospeakcalmlyandkindlytome.“Idon’tknowwhatyou’re___47___now.Butknowthis:whatyouareexperiencingwillpass,”shesaid.“CanIgiveyoua___48___?”ThereIwas,aweepingmess,gratefullyacceptingthiskindembrace.AllI___49___toreplyinachoked-upvoicewas“thankyou”.ThiswasthemostsignificantactofkindnessthatI’veeverreceivedfroma(n)___50___.Itgavemehopeintheworld,inpeopleandforme.My___51___startedrightthere.Aboutayearlater,whenIwasdoingalotbetter,I___52___thesamekindladyattheopeningofanartexhibition.She___53___meandsmiled.Shesaidthatshecould___54___Iwasdoingwell.Wehuggedagain,andoncemoreIwasabletoexpressmyappreciationforher___55___—thistimealittlemoreclearly.41.A.parking B.driving C.circling D.abandoning42.A.Anger B.Embarrassment C.Heartbreak D.Guilt43.A.applied B.examined C.tested D.diagnosed44.A.healthy B.lovely C.innocent D.awesome45.A.seat B.door C.wheel D.glass46.A.fiercely B.gently C.accidentally D.casually47.A.preparingfor B.staringat C.goingthrough D.talkingabout48.A.hug B.nudge C.smile D.tip49.A.hesitated B.refused C.decided D.managed50.A.doctor B.stranger C.consultant D.assistant51.A.patience B.escape C.recovery D.growth52.A.knew B.encountered C.ignored D.missed53.A.witnessed B.found C.assessed D.recognized54.A.record B.repeat C.tell D.clarify55.A.honesty B.gift C.optimism D.gesture【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B51.C52.B53.D54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者被诊断出抑郁症，一位陌生的女士给了作者安慰，作者对此表示感激。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年的一个周一早上，我记得我把车停在了医生诊所外停车场的一棵阴凉的树下。A.parking停车；B.driving开车；C.circling围绕；D.abandoning放弃。由后文的“inthecarpark”可知，作者是把车停下，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：心碎、悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法让我无法很好地应对。A.Anger愤怒；B.Embarrassment尴尬；C.Heartbreak心碎；D.Guilt内疚。由后文的“thelossoftheideaofacompletefamily”可知，想到要失去一个完整家庭，作者是心碎，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的医生诊断我患有严重的焦虑和抑郁。A.applied应用；B.examined检查；C.tested测试；D.diagnosed诊断。由后文的“severeanxietyanddepression”可知，医生诊断作者患有严重的焦虑和抑郁，故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要健康，因为我的儿子凯依赖我。A.healthy健康的；B.lovely可爱的；C.innocent清白的；D.awesome非常棒的。由后文的“asmyson,Kai,wasdependingonme”结合作者去医院可知，作者是想要健康，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还在抽泣，听到有人敲我的车门吓了一跳。A.seat座位；B.door门；C.wheel轮子；D.glass玻璃。由上文的“aknockonmycar”和后文的“openedit”可知，有人敲作者的车门，故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位大约40多岁、留着一头金色短发的瘦瘦的女士轻轻地打开了门，开始平静而友好地对我说话。A.fiercely猛烈地；B.gently轻柔地；C.accidentally意外地；D.casually随意地。由后文的“speakcalmlyandkindly”可知，那位女士性格很温和，所以是轻轻地打开门，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道你现在经历了什么。A.preparingfor为……准备；B.staringat盯着看；C.goingthrough经历；D.talkingabout谈论。由后文的“whatyouareexperiencingwillpass”可知，此时女士是说“我不知道你现在经历了什么”，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能给你一个拥抱吗？A.hug拥抱；B.nudge轻推；C.smile微笑；D.tip提示。由下文的“gratefullyacceptingthiskindembrace”可知，此处是说女士想要给作者一个拥抱，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能用哽咽的声音回答“谢谢”。A.hesitated犹豫；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定；D.managed设法做到。由后文的“was“thankyou””可知，作者能回答的只是“谢谢”，managetodo意为“设法完成某事”。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从陌生人那里得到的最重要的善举。A.doctor医生；B.stranger陌生人；C.consultant顾问；D.assistant助手。由上一段的“Athinladywithshortfairhair,probablyinher40s,”可知，作者并不认识那位女士，所以那位女士是陌生人，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的康复就是从那时开始的。A.patience耐心；B.escape逃跑；C.recovery恢复；D.growth成长。由下文的“Iwasdoingalotbetter”可知，作者开始康复了，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，当我做得好多了的时候，我在一个艺术展的开幕式上遇到了这位善良的女士。A.knew知道；B.encountered遇到；C.ignored忽视；D.missed错过。由后文的“thesamekindladyattheopeningofanartexhibition”可知，作者是后来又遇到了这位女士，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认出了我，笑了。A.witnessed目击；B.found发现；C.assessed评价；D.recognized识别，认出。由后文的“andsmiled”可知，那位女士认出了作者，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她能看出来我过得很好。A.record记录；B.repeat重复；C.tell看出，确切地判断；D.clarify澄清。由后文的“Iwasdoingwell”可知，女士是说能看出作者过得很好，故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们再次拥抱，我又一次表达了我对她的感激之情——这次表达得更清楚了。A.honesty诚实；B.gift礼物；C.optimism乐观主义；D.gesture姿势。由上文的“Wehuggedagain”可知，作者感激对方所做出的拥抱作者这个姿势，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dunhuang’slongandglorioushistoryrepresentsitssignificance___56___acenterofculturalandcommercialexchange.BoastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus,Dunhuangpossessesvariousmurals,___57___coveranastonishingareaof45,000squaremeters.ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfrom___58___(religion)storiestoscenesofeverydaylife.Theseimagesarefulloflife,___59___(reflect)theconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime.ButintheMingDynasty,traderouteschanged___60___Dunhuangwaslessprosperousthanbefore.It___61___(gradual)fadedfrommemory.ThiscenturyisbringingDunhuangtolifethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Onceagain,Dunhuang___62___(become)aglobalcrossroadssinceithostedhundredsof___63___(represent)from51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017.___64___(give)thatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeand____65____(strong)mutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.【答案】56.as57.which58.religious59.reflecting60.and61.gradually62.hasbecome63.representatives64.Given65.strengthen【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了敦煌作为文化和商业交流中心的历史和重要性以及“一带一路”使敦煌在本世纪焕发生机。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史表明了它作为文化和商业交流中心的重要性。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：敦煌拥有联合国教科文组织保护遗址，各种壁画的面积达到了惊人的4.5万平方米。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词murals，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：敦煌壁画的主题从宗教故事到日常生活场景各不相同。修饰名词stories应用形容词religious，作定语。故填religious。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些画面充满了生活气息，反映了当时人们的自信和乐观。分析句子结构可知reflect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语images构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：但到了明代，贸易路线变了，敦煌不如以前繁荣了。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：它逐渐从记忆中淡去。修饰动词fade应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：2017年，来自51个国家的数百名代表在敦煌参加了丝绸之路国际文化博览会，敦煌再次成为了全球的十字路口。根据后文“sinceithostedhundredsof”可知用现在完成时，主语为，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：2017年，来自51个国家的数百名代表在敦煌参加了丝绸之路国际文化博览会，敦煌再次成为了全球的十字路口。作介词的宾语，表示“代表”应用名词representative，由hundredsof修饰应用复数形式。故填representatives。【64题详解】考查状语从句。句意：鉴于此次世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流，加强相互合作，敦煌是理想的地方。结合句意表示“鉴于……”可知为giventhat…，引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Given。【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：鉴于此次世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流，加强相互合作，敦煌是理想的地方。表示“加强”应用动词strengthen，此处为不定式作表语，故填strengthen。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校英语广播电台正在招聘播音员。请你给负责人Mr.Jams写一封英文申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.英语能力及相关经验。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.James,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.James,KnowingthatyouarelookingforanEnglishnewsannouncer,Iamwritingtoapplyforthispost.Firstly,IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish.IwonthefirstprizeintheSpokenEnglishContestinmyschoollastyear.Besides,workingasapart-timeEnglishtourguidehascontributedtothefluen