2022年湖北省武汉市青山区高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市青山区高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题本试卷共9页，共67题。本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartThingsonTheirWayGoogleClipsGoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson'sclothing.GooglesaysMachineLearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideosInterestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglistfortheproducttobeonthemarket.GoProHeroGoProalsousesMachineLearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically(自动地)createsafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSunglassesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproductisdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit.”TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.AppleiPhoneXApple'snewiPhoneXhasanewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.1.WhatdoGoogleClipsandGoProHerohaveincommon?A.BothcanonlybeusedindoorsB.BothcanbeboughtonlinenowC.BothareoperatedwiththehelpofMachineLearningD.Bothcancreateavideopieceautomatically2WhatisspecialaboutSnapSunglasses?A.TheglasseshaveacamerathatcanbeattachedtoanobjectB.TheglassescancoverthepersonwhotakesthepictureC.TheglassescanstorelongvideosandsharethemonlineD.Theglasseshavemusicandeffects3.WhatcanweknowaboutAppleiPhoneXfromthetext?A.Itcanrecognizetheuser'sfaceB.Itcantakeapictureoftheuser'sfaceC.ItcanbeunlockedbyafingerprintD.Itisabsolutelysafe【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款能帮助你拍出更好的照片的智能软件和应用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GoogleClips部分的“GooglesaysMachineLearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideos.（谷歌表示，机器学习可以帮助相机选择拍摄照片和视频的最佳时间和情况。）”和GoProHero部分的“GoProalsousesMachineLearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.（GoPro还使用机器学习来增强其QuikStories特性。）”可知，两者的共同之处在于两者都是在机器学习的帮助下操作的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据SnapSunglasses部分的“SnapInc.saystheproductisdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit.”（SnapInc.表示，该产品旨在“抓住瞬间，不会让你脱离画面”。）”可知，SnapSunglasses的特别之处在于这副眼镜能够包含拍照的人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AppleiPhoneX部分的“ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.（苹果公司表示，其面部识别技术甚至足够安全，可以通过苹果支付服务进行支付。）可知，它可以识别用户的脸。故选A。BA16-year-oldKansasboywillsoonearnhishighschooldiploma(文凭)andafewdayslater,he’lltraveltoHarvardtocollecthisbachelor’sdegree.TheseniornamedBraxtonMoralwillattendbothgrandceremoniesinMay,becomingtheonlystudenttosuccessfullypursueafour-yearhighschooldegreeandabachelor’sdegreefromHarvardatthesametime.TheHutchinsonNewsreportedheseemedfamousovernightandmanypeopleweresurprisedatwhathehasachieved.Harvardhaschangedtherules,saidBraxton’sfather,CarlosMoral,sohissonwillbetheoneandtheonlyyoungonewhocanreachthatmilestone.AndBraxtonwillbe17whenhegetshisdiplomas.HisfatheralsosaidtheUlyssesschooldistrictallowedhimtotakesomehighschoolclasseswhilehewasstillinmiddleschool.Beforehighschool,hehadtakenaclassofferedatFortHaysStateUniversity.ThenhewasadmittedintoHarvard.BraxtonstudiedatthehighschoolandtheHarvardExtensionSchoolsimultaneously.TheHarvardprogramtypicallyservestheadultswhoworkandcan’tattendclassesoncampusfulltime.Therefore,itisthefirsttimethatahighschoolstudenthasdoneitsuccessfully.UlyssesHighSchoolmathteacherPatsyLoveservedastheproctorfortheHarvardprograminKansas,sohewasresponsibleforBraxton’stestsandgrades.“WeconstantlyaremonitoringBraxtontomakesureheisnottoostressed,”saidJulieMoral,Braxton’smother.“Noachievementisworthhimbeingunhappy.However,westilllethimdohisownthings,includingmakingplansforthestudiesofdifferentlevels.”4.WhyweremanypeoplesurprisedatBraxton?A.Hewasfamousovernight.B.Hewillattendtwoceremonies.C.Hewillgethishighschooldiploma.D.Hewillearntwodiplomasmeanwhile.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“simultaneously”inParagraph2?A.Atthesametime. B.Onceinawhile. C.Fromtimetotime. D.Onceuponatime.6.Whatcanweinferaccordingtotheresponsibilityofaproctor?A.Teachinguniversitystudentsadvancedmath.B.Offeringsomeinformationabouttheprogram.C.Encouragingadultstoapplyforabachelor’sdegree.D.CheckingifapersoncangetadegreefromHarvard.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Braxtonwasanxiousbeforeattendingexams.B.Braxton’sparentsdidn’tgivehimanysupport.C.Braxtonkeptagoodbalancebetweenhisstudies.D.Braxtondidn’tgothroughanystressinhisstudy.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲了美国一名16岁的男孩同时获得高中文凭和哈佛大学学位的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“TheseniornamedBraxtonMoralwillattendbothgrandceremoniesinMay,becomingtheonlystudenttosuccessfullypursueafour-yearhighschooldegreeandabachelor’sdegreefromHarvardatthesametime.(这名大四学生名叫布拉克斯顿·莫雷尔，他将在5月参加这两场盛大的毕业典礼，成为唯一一名同时成功获得四年制高中文凭和哈佛大学学士学位的学生。)”可知人们因为布拉克斯顿·莫雷尔能同时获得高中文凭和哈佛大学学士学位这一点感到惊讶。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。A.Atthesametime.同时；B.Onceinawhile.偶尔；有时；C.Fromtimetotime不时，有时；D.Onceuponatime.从前；曾经。根据上文“ThenhewasadmittedintoHarvard.Braxtonstudiedatthehighschool…(后来他被哈佛大学录取了。布拉克斯顿在高中学习…)”可知布拉克斯顿·莫雷尔能同时在在高中和哈佛大学学习。故划线词的意思是“同时”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“TheHarvardprogramtypicallyservestheadultswhoworkandcan’tattendclassesoncampusfulltime.(哈佛大学的这个项目通常是为那些有工作但不能全日制在校园内上课的成年人服务的。)”及“UlyssesHighSchoolmathteacherPatsyLoveservedastheproctorfortheHarvardprograminKansas,(尤利西斯高中的数学老师PatsyLove是堪萨斯哈佛大学项目的代理人)”可知哈佛大学的这个项目通常服务于不能全日制上课的成年人，由此可推知哈佛大学这个项目的代理人的职责是鼓励成年人申请哈佛学士学位。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘WeconstantlyaremonitoringBraxtontomakesureheisnottoostressed,’saidJulieMoral,Braxton’smother.“Noachievementisworthhimbeingunhappy.However,westilllethimdohisownthings,includingmakingplansforthestudiesofdifferentlevels.”(布拉克斯顿的母亲朱莉·莫拉尔说：“我们一直在提醒布拉克斯顿，以确保他不会有太大的压力。”没有任何成就值得他不快乐。但是，我们还是让他做他自己的事情，包括制定不同层次的学习计划。”)”可知，布拉克斯顿的家人不想他有太大的学习压力，认为没有任何成就值得他不快乐，由此可推知布拉克斯顿能够在自己的学习之间保持很好的平衡。故选C。CWhenyou’retired,gettingbehindthewheelcanbenearlyasdangerousasdrivingdrunk.Andyeteveryday,sleepyAmericanshittheroadways—sometimeswithdeadlyconsequences.Toshineaspotlightonthedangerofsleepydriving,Toyota,UberandTheHuffingtonPostareteaminguptoprovidediscountedUberridestocollegestudentsacrossthecountrythismonth.StartingFriday,TheHuffingtonPost’sco-founderandeditor-in-chief,AriannaHuffington,willbetouringcollegecampusestoeducatestudentsontheimportanceofsleepandpromotehernewestbook,TheSleepRevolution.AteachcollegeHuffingtonvisits,studentswillreceivea$15discountononeUberridetoorfromcampus,providedbyToyota.Everyonegetstired,andfartoooftendriversareputtingthemselvesandothersatriskbygettingbehindthewheelwithoutenoughsleep.Collegestudentshavebecomeknownforbrushingoffsleepandforwearingtheirsleeplessnessasabadge(徽章)ofhonor.Indeed,afull70percentofthenaren’tgettingenoughsleep,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNatureandScienceofSleep.Inthelongrun,thelackofsleepcanseriouslyharmthebrainandbody.Inthenearterm,sleeplossaffectsthebraininmuchthesamewayalcoholdoes,researchhasfound.Stayingawakefor19hourscanhavethesameeffectasknockingbackacoupleofdrinks,andpullinganall-nighterisequaltohavingabloodalcohollevelof0.1percent.Itshouldcomeaslittlesurprise,then,thatcarcrashesrelatedtosleepydrivingresultin8,000deathseveryyear—almostasmanydeathsasarecausedbydrunkdriving.Andyet,despitethedanger,over80percentofAmericanadultssaythey’vedrivenwhilesleepywithinthepastyear.Toyota,UberandTheHuffingtonPosthopethatbytakingadvantageofdiscountedUberrides,collegestudentswillwakeuptothedangerofsleepydrivingandtheimportanceofagoodnight’ssleep.8.DiscountedUberridesareofferedtocollegestudentsbythefollowingEXCEPT______.A.Toyota B.Uber C.TheSleepRevolution D.TheHuffingtonPost9.Whatdoesthetexttellusaboutcollegestudents?A.TheyenjoytakingdiscountedUberrides.B.They’reconcernedaboutsleepydriving.C.Theyarefondofwearingbadges.D.Theytakeprideinsleepingless.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Studentscangeta15%discountononeUberride.B.SleepydrivingisverycommonintheUnitedStates.C.Gettingbehindthewheelcanbenearlyasdangerousasdrivingdrunk.D.Thelackofsleepcangreatlyharmthebrainandbodyinthenearterm.11.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.ToadvertiseTheSleepRevolution. B.Toshowthedangerofsleeploss.C.Topreventstudentsdrivingwhilesleepy. D.Toencouragesleepystudentstogotoschool.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是为了让大家注意到昏昏欲睡驾驶的危险，丰田、优步和《赫芬顿邮报》本月联合向全国大学生提供打折优步乘车服务。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Toshineaspotlightonthedangerofsleepydriving,Toyota,UberandTheHuffingtonPostareteaminguptoprovidediscountedUberridestocollegestudentsacrossthecountrythismonth.（为了让大家注意到昏昏欲睡驾驶的危险，丰田、优步和《赫芬顿邮报》本月联合向全国大学生提供打折优步乘车服务）”可知，丰田、优步和《赫芬顿邮报》向大学生提供打折优步服务，除了TheSleepRevolution，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Collegestudentshavebecomeknownforbrushingoffsleepandforwearingtheirsleeplessnessasabadge(徽章)ofhonor.（大学生以拒绝睡眠和将失眠作为荣誉勋章而闻名）”可知，大学生以睡眠少而自豪。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andyeteveryday,sleepyAmericanshittheroadways—sometimeswithdeadlyconsequences.（然而，每天，困倦的美国人都会上路，有时会带来致命的后果）”可知，瞌睡驾驶在美国很常见。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Toyota,UberandTheHuffingtonPosthopethatbytakingadvantageofdiscountedUberrides,collegestudentswillwakeuptothedangerofsleepydrivingandtheimportanceofagoodnight’ssleep.（丰田（Toyota）、优步（Uber）和《赫芬顿邮报》（HuffingtonPost）希望，通过享受优步打折优惠，大学生们将意识到昏昏欲睡驾驶的危险和良好睡眠的重要性）”可知，本文的目的是防止学生在困倦时开车。故选C。DBackintheearly2000s,lotsofpeoplecouldn’thaveimaginedlifewithoutalarmclocks,CDplayers,calendars,cameras,orlotsofotherdevices.ButalongcametheiPhoneandothersmartphones,andtheytookoverthefunctionsofdozensofthingsweusedtothinkwereessential.Thesmartphonestorycouldevenbeamodelforfightingclimatechange;notbecausesmartphonesuseasmallpartoftheenergyofallthethingstheyreplace—althoughtheydo—butbecausetheyrepresentadifferentapproachtodesigningeneral.Andthatapproachistofocusonfunctionratherthanform.Thatrequiresfocusingonunderstandingtheunderlyingproblem,andthenengineeringawiderangeofpotentialsolutions.Thisapproachcouldrevolutionizehowwethinkaboutenergyefficiency.Traditionally,improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlyfocusedonindividualdevices,whichcanbequitefruitful.ButfocusingonindividualdevicesislikeifApplehadspenteffortinventingabetteralarmclock,abetterCDplayer,abettercalendar,andabettercamera.NowwithaniPhone,wedon’tneedthestandalonedevicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem.Sowhenitcomestousingenergyefficiently,ratherthanjustinstallingamoreefficientheater,somepeoplehavefocusedinsteadonthedesiredfunction:stayingwarm.Theydesignedandcoatedtheirhousesowellthattheycouldgetridoftheirheateraltogether,lettingthemheattheirhousewith99%lessenergy.Inthesameway,ratherthanjustmakingcarsmoreefficient,whatifwefocusonthedesiredfunction—gettingwherewewantwhenwewant—andcreateanefficienttransportationsystemwherewecandrivelessorgetridofourpersonalcarsentirely?Themostenergyefficientcarorheaterisnocar,ornoheater,whilestillbeingabletogetaroundandstaywarm.Inotherwords,it’snotthinkingefficient,it’sthinkingdifferent.12.WhatmakestheiPhoneagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection?A.Perfectingindividualdevices.B.Combiningpossiblefunctions.C.Adoptingaminimalistdesign.D.Reducingtheenergyconsumption.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecoreofimprovingenergyefficiency?A.Usingrecyclablematerials.B.Revolutionizingtechnologies.C.Figuringoutvarioussolutions.D.Concentratingontheessentialneeds.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalpracticesinenergyimprovements?A.Out-of-date. B.Ineffective.C.Adequate. D.Successful.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thinkoutofthebox. B.Differencesmakeitunique.C.Beeconomicalwithenergy. D.Stepoutofthecomfortzone.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。在21世纪初，许多人无法想象没有闹钟、CD播放器、日历、相机或许多其他设备的生活是什么样的。但随着iPhone和其他智能手机的出现，它们取代了我们过去认为必不可少的几十种功能。这也彻底改变了我们对能源效率的看法。能源效应注重于人们的基本需求，创造一个高效的交通系统，尽可能地节约能源。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“iPhoneandothersmartphones,andtheytookoverthefunctionsofdozensofthingsweusedtothinkwereessential”和第二段中的“smartphones…representadifferentapproach…tofocusonfunctionratherthanform”两处可知：iPhone和其他智能手机取代了我们过去认为必不可少的几十种功能，智能手机注重的是功能。由此可推断出智能手机成为环保的典范是因为它们是许多功能的组合。故选B。【13题详解】推断判断题。第三段“Traditionally,improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlyfocusedonindividualdevices,whichcanbequitefruitful.ButfocusingonindividualdevicesislikeifApplehadspenteffortinventingabetteralarmclock,abetterCDplayer,abettercalendar,andabettercamera.NowwithaniPhone,wedon’tneedthestandalonedevicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem”传统上，能源效率的提高主要集中在单个设备上，这可能是非常有效的。但是专注于个人设备就像苹果公司花精力发明了一个更好的闹钟，一个更好的CD播放器，一个更好的日历，和一个更好的相机。现在有了iPhone，我们根本不需要单独的设备，因为它可以像所有设备一样工作。结合第四段中具体例子“Sowhenitcomestousingenergyefficiently,ratherthanjustinstallingamoreefficientheater,somepeoplehavefocusedinsteadonthedesiredfunction”，因此，当谈到高效利用能源，而不仅仅是安装一个更有效的加热器，相反提一些人更注重想要的功能。由此可推断出，提高能源效率的核心是注重于人们的基本需要。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。从文章第三段“Traditionally,improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlyfocusedonindividualdevices,whichcanbequitefruitful.”传统上，能源效率的提高主要集中在单个设备上，这是非常有成效的。可以推断出作者对于传统的做法持认可的态度。结合本段最后一句话“NowwithaniPhone,wedon’tneedthestandalonedevicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem”现在有了iPhone，我们根本不需要独立的单个设备，因为它可以像所有设备一样工作。由此可推断出作者更加推崇当前新的发展趋势，而传统的做法有点过时了，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段对于全文进行了总结，其中最后一句“…it’snotthinkingefficient,it’sthinkingdifferent”这不是有效的思考，而是不同的思考。本句点明了文章带来的启示即要跳出思维的框框，就是要打破常规。分析选项（A.Thinkoutofthebox.打破常规；B.Differencesmakeitunique.差异使它独一无二；C.Beeconomicalwithenergy节约能源；D.Stepoutofthecomfortzone走出舒适区），可知A项符合题意，故选A。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。从文章第三段“Traditionally,improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlyfocusedonindividualdevices,whichcanbequitefruitful.”传统上，能源效率的提高主要集中在单个设备上，这是非常有成效的。可以推断出作者对于传统的做法持认可的态度，但是结合本段最后一句话“NowwithaniPhone,wedon’tneedthestandalonedevicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem”现在有了iPhone，我们根本不需要独立的单个设备，因为它可以像所有设备一样工作。由此可推断出作者更加推崇当前新的发展趋势，而传统的做法有点过时了，故选A。根据事实细节，才能推断出合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYear’sresolutionsyoushouldbemakingabouttimemanagementYoulikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromthispastyear.Soasyoulookaheadto2020,theideaofaddingmoreseemskindofexcitingbutalsoabitforbidding.That’swhyasatimemanagementcoach,Irecommendthatyoudotheopposite:___16___KnowlessIt’sokaynottobeup-to-dateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistractions,youmightturnoffsocialmedianotificationsonyourphone.____17____Unsubscribefromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon’treadregularly.Resolution:Iresolvetobelessawareof“interesting”thingssoIcanbeinterestedinandpresentforthepeoplearoundme.CarelessThisonemaysoundabitunfeeling.Youmaywanttobeakindandthoughtfulpersonforyourfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell.____18____Whatthatmeansisthatyousay“No”alot.Hereisaway:IamattheserviceofmycustomersMondaythroughFriday,duringtheday.____19____BeingabletounplugfromworkinmypersonaltimeincreasesmyabilitytoservemyclientswellwhenI’mintheoffice.Resolution:____20____Consequently,Icanmatchmytimewithmyhighestprioritiesandtakebettercareofthepeopleclosesttome.Isiteasytodoless?No.Butwillitleadyoutothebestoutcomesintheend?Yes.You’llthankyourselfforitattheendof2020.A.Resolvetodoless.B.Contactpeoplefacetoface.C.Ihavetomanagemytimestrategically.D.ButIdon’tfeeltheneedtobeavailable24/7.E.Alternatively,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltogether.F.Iresolvetocarelessaboutwhatotherswantmetodo.G.Butyoucan’tcareabouteveryonewhowantsyourattentionprofessionally.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章叙述了在新年如何制定关于管理时间的新年计划。工作日外要有自己的私人时间，用于做自己喜欢做的事。人的精力是有限的，不能尽力照顾每一个人，要关心最亲近的人。到了年底你会感激自己的。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段第一句“Youlikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromthispastyear.Soasyoulookaheadto2020,theideaofaddingmoreseemskindofexcitingbutalsoabitforbidding.”从去年开始，你可能已经有太多的目标和太多的失望。所以当你展望2020年，添加更多的想法似乎有点令人兴奋，但也有点令人生畏。下面说这就是我建议你反其道而行之（youdotheopposite）:___1___”。文中冒号起到解释说明作用，“dotheopposite”对应上文提到“theideaofaddingmore”，与增加更多的想法相反的就是不去做多的计划，分析选项可知，可知A项Resolvetodoless（决心少点）符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的小标题“knowless”知道的少点。上句“It’sokaynottobeup-to-dateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistractions,youmightturnoffsocialmedianotificationsonyourphone.”不了解每件事的最新进展也没关系。为了减少这些干扰，你可以关掉手机上的社交媒体通知。以及后面的“Unsubscribefromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon’treadregularly.”取消订阅你不经常阅读的通知邮件或时事通讯。这些都是呼应上文提到的减少社交媒体干扰，分析选项可知E项Alternatively,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltogether（或者，你也可以完全卸载应用程序）中用“Alternatively”提出另外一种解决方案，即把应用程序卸载了，也就了解的少了，可知E项符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。针对前文“youmaywanttobeakindandthoughtfulpersonforyourfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell”你可能想成为一个善良体贴的人，为您的朋友和家人，并为您的客户提供良好的服务。结合空后“Whatthatmeansisthatyousay“No”alot.”意味着多拒绝。可知，结合本段的小标题为“careless(少关心点)”。可知，本段就是要求你少点关心。分析选项可知，G项Butyoucan’tcareabouteveryonewhowantsyourattentionprofessionally.（但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人）与少点关心意义一致。把本句放入句中，即：但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人，这意味着你经常说“不”。可知，意义上是一致的，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前文“IamattheserviceofmycustomersMondaythroughFriday,duringtheday”我星期一到星期五白天都在为顾客服务。后文又提到“Beingabletounplugfromworkinmypersonaltime”能够在我的私人时间里从工作中解脱出来。可知，没有必要一周七天都要工作。要用自己的私人时间。分析选项可知，D项ButIdon’tfeeltheneedtobeavailable24/7（但是我觉得没有必要一周七天，一天24小时都要为客户服务）符合题意，由此故而中间需要D项作为衔接。故选D。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“Icanmatchmytimewithmyhighestprioritiesandtakebettercareofthepeopleclosesttome.”我可以将我的时间做我的最优先要做的事，更好地照顾与我最亲近的人。因此可知，不能在乎别人要你做什么，而要做你最想做的事，照顾你最想照顾的人。这也呼应前面的小标题“Careless”提出的新年心愿。分析选项可知F项Iresolvetocarelessaboutwhatotherswantmetodo（我决心不去在乎别人想让我做什么）符合语境可知，可知F项符合题意，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewweeksago,IsurfedtheInternetandcameacrossabookcalledTheDebttopleasure.Atfirstsight,I____21____,immediately,toownit.Itsstructurewasnovelandithadwonwide____22____amongreaders.ButbeforeIcould____23____theBuyNowbutton,atinyinnervoice____24____thelibrary,thelibrary,whichwassimplythreeblocksfrommyapartment.Isearchedthecatalog（目录）ofthelibraryandsureenough,"____25____"now.However,bythetimethebookwasborrowed,Icouldn'tsaywith____26____thatIwouldloveit.Thisworn,yellow-paperedobjectwasjustso____27____.Howeverpromisingourfirst____28____was,myinitialdesire____29____sank.Whenthebookwas_____30_____,Iwalkedtothelibraryand_____31_____itintotheReturnsbox.Oncereshelved,itwould_____32_____forothers.Isighedandwalkedoff.Ithadnever_____33_____mefromtheverybeginning.OnethingIshouldmention：IdidenduplovingTheDebttoPleasure,IloveditsomuchthatIfinallyorderedacopyofmyown.Thelibrarybookdoes_____34_____methecostofapaperback,butitjustdeliversa_____35_____satisfaction,onethatcan'tpromisepermanentownership.Liveyourlifefully,forourlivesareonlylenttousandcan'tbeownedforever.21.A.attempted B.decided C.arranged D.ceased22.A.sympathy B.judgment C.adaptation D.recognition23.A.click B.spot C.untie D.strike24.A.defended B.insisted C.confirmed D.conveyed25.A.accessible B.affordable C.available D.dynamic26.A.patience B.relief C.certainty D.honesty27.A.plain B.vivid C.unique D.attractive28.A.response B.adventure C.interaction D.encounter29.A.frequently B.gradually C.consequently D.normally30.A.due B.extra C.missing D.out31.A.submitted B.donated C.dropped D.distributed32.A.apply B.exchange C.cheer D.head33.A.belongedto B.appealedto C.turnedto D.dependedon34.A.paid B.offer C.save D.prepare35.A.material B.temporary C.complete D.sustainable【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者偶然发现了一本书，本想买下它，但还是去图书馆借了这本书，这次借书经历让作者明白图书馆的书确实为自己节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权，为了永远所有，作者还是买下了那本书。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，我立刻决定拥有它。A.attempted尝试；B.decided决定；C.arranged安排；D.ceased停止。由下文的“IdidenduplovingTheDebttoPleasure,IloveditsomuchthatIfinallyorderedacopyofmyown”可知，作者很喜欢《快乐的债务》这本书，以至于作者买下了它，说明作者决定拥有它。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的结构新颖，赢得了读者的广泛认可。A.sympathy同情；B.judgment判断；C.adaptation适应；D.recognition认可。由上文的“Itsstructurewasnovel”可知，这本书结构新颖，且作者一看见它就想拥有它，说明它赢得了读者的广泛认可。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A.click点击；B.spot发现；C.untie团结；D.strike碰撞。由下文的“theBuyNowbutton”可知，按钮是用来点击的，此处指点击“立即购买”按钮。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A.defended防御；B.insisted坚持说；C.confirmed确认；D.conveyed传达。由上文的“ButbeforeIcould____3____theBuyNowbutton”和下文的“thelibrary,thelibrary”可知，作者还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，而是去了图书馆借书，此处说了两次图书馆，可得出是坚持说。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在图书馆里搜了搜目录，果然现在“可找到”。A.accessible可接近的；B.affordable负担得起的；C.available可找到的、可获得的；D.dynamic充满活力的。由下文的“bythetimethebookwasborrowed”可知，作者借到了这本书，说明在图书馆，这本书可以找到。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这本书被借来时，我不能肯定地说我会喜欢它。A.patience耐心；B.relief轻松；C.certainty肯定、确定性；D.honesty诚实。由下文的“Thisworn,yellow-paperedobject”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书业泛黄，这种外观很难得到人们的喜欢，所以作者不能肯定地说自己会喜欢它。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本破旧的，书业泛黄的书是如此的简单。A.plain简单的；B.vivid生动的；C.unique独特的；D.attractive有吸引力的。由上文的“Thisworn,yellow-paperedobject”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书业泛黄，所以这本书看起来很普通、简单。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我们第一次相遇的希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A.response响应；B.adventure冒险；C.interaction互动；D.encounter相遇。由上文和本处语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），很期待与这本书相遇，此处指作者非常希望与借来书的相遇。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我们第一次见面的希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A.frequently频繁地；B.gradually渐渐；C.consequently因此；D.normally正常地。由上文语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），很期待与这本书相遇，但借来的书到来后，因为它破旧的外观，作者都不能肯定说喜欢它，所以作者对它最初的渴望/热情逐渐消失了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A.due到期的；B.extra额外的；C.missing丢失的；D.out不在家。由下文的“Iwalkedtothelibraryand____11____itintotheReturnsbox”可知，作者去图书馆还书了，说明书到期了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A.submitted提交；B.donated捐赠；C.dropped投进；D.distributed分配。由本处的“Iwalkedtothelibraryand____11____itintotheReturnsbox”可知，作者是去图书馆还书的，所以把书投进了归还箱。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦重新被搁置，它可能去到其他人的手上。A.apply申请；B.exchange交换；C.cheer欢呼；D.head前往。由常识可知，书一旦归还图书馆，这本书就有可能被其他人借走，去到其他人的手上。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它从一开始就不属于我。A.belongedto属于；B.appealedto呼吁；C.turnedto求助于；D.dependedon依靠。由上文语境和常识可知，书是图书馆的，图书馆借来的书是要归还的，它从一开始就不属于作者。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。A.paid支付；B.offer提供；C.save节省；D.prepare准备。由本处的“Thelibrarybookdoes____14____methecostofapaperback”可知，此处指图书馆的书能节省一本平装书的费用。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。A.material物质的；B.temporary暂时的；C.complete完全的；D.sustainable可持续的。由上文语境可知，作者原本想买下《快乐的债务》来拥有它，但之后还是从图书馆借了它，归还之后，作者感慨它从一开始就不属于作者，最后还是自己订了一本，这说明图书馆的书只能提供一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydoesautumnhavetwonames?AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,“autumn”appearedfirstinEnglishinthe1300s,____36____(come)fromtheLatinword“autumnus”.“Autumn”caughtonquickly,likelybecauseitreplacedthe____37____(origin)name—“harvest”.Asyoumightimagine,whencropswerecollectedfromthefields,callingtheseason“harvest”mightmakepeople____38____(confuse)because“harvest”isalsothenamefortheact____39____(it).So“autumn”appearedinsteadof“harvest”.Thentheterm,“autumn”,____40____wasreferredtotheseasonbetweensummerandwinter,lastedforacoupleof____41____(century).“Fall”asanamefortheseasoncameaboutsometimeinthe1500s,ashortenedversionoftheverypoeticphrasefor“thefallofleaves”.TheEnglishphrasehadtruemeaningoftheseasonwithoutleading____42____anyconfusion.Notevenacenturylater,thephrasebecameasimpleword:fall.Aroundthissametime,theEnglishlanguagewastravelingacrosstheglobeasBritainexpanded,anditwasgoingthroughsomechanges,asmanylanguagesdid.Thiswas____43____(particular)trueintheAmericancolonies(殖民地).SomeEnglishwordschangedintheUS,whetherintermsofspelling____44____intermsofgeneralusage.Inthemid-1800s,BritishandAmericanEnglishspeakersfurtherdevelopedindifferentwaysand“fall”wasthecommonwordfor“autumn”intheUS,whileautumn_____45_____(regard)asthewordforfallinEngland.【答案】36.coming37.original38.confused39.itself40.which41.centuries42.to