期末测试卷5-2019-2020学年湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体高一上学期期中考试-英语

·PAGE1·宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019年秋期中联考高一英语（全卷满分：120分考试用时90分钟）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheworldhaslostoneofitsbrighteststars,Britishphysicist(物理学家)StephenHawkingdiedonMarch14,attheageof76.Hawkingisprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Heisanexpertonblackholes.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetodiggingintothebeginningandtheendoftheuniverse.“Mygoalissimple,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse(宇宙),whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall.”Hawking’sachievementsareevengreaterifyouthinkabouthisdisability（残疾）.Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimfrommovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Laterhesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Heselectedhiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音响合成器).“Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid,“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”ThoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkduringhislifetime.ThisincludedwinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward,whichstandsforthehighestachievementintheoretical(理论的)physics.Despitethefactthatheisnolongerwithus,hislegacy（遗赠）willsurelyliveon.AsSajidJavid,aUKgovernmentminister,putit,“AbriefhistoryonEarth;aneternity（永恒的）inthestars.”21.Fromthetextwecanlearn________.A.HawkingismorefamousthanEinstein.B.HawkingislessfamousthanEinstein.C.BothHawkingandEinsteinareveryfamous.D.NeitherHawkingnorEinsteinisfamous.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Theuniverse. B.Theearth.C.Thegoal. D.Theblackhole.23.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthefact?A.HawkingreceivedmanyawardsandprizesexcepttheAlbertEinsteinAward.B.Theillnesskepthimfrommovingandtalking.C.Hecommunicatedwithothersbyspeaking.D.Theillnessstoppedhimfrombeingsuccessful.BTherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades?”“No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Thanksalotdad.YOUAREMYLIFE.24.Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto_________.A.knowifhewasstillthebeststudentB.findoutwhatwaswrongwithhissonC.asksomequestionsabouthisclassmatesD.talkwiththeboy’steacherabouthisgrades25.Ifwesaythequestionsarecasual,wemeantheyare________.A.unimportant B.strange C.special D.difficult26.Whyweretheboy’seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?A.Becausehisfatherdidn’tcareabouthisgradesanymore.B.Becausehehadn’thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime.C.Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.D.Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather’swords.27.Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto_________.A.sendasmallboytoaboardingschool B.caretoomuchaboutastudent’sgradesC.paynoattentiontothepowerofcaring D.missthechancetosaythankstoourfathersCManypeopletendtocomplainaboutnothavinggoodfriendsintheirlives.Sadly,theyseemtothinkthattheirowncompany(陪伴)isnotenoughtomakethemhappy.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth,though.Inordertogetalongwithothers,thefirstthingyouneedtodoislearntogetalongwithyourself.Onlyinthiswaywillyousucceedindevelopinghealthy,solidrelationshipswithothers.Listentoyourinnervoice.Rememberthatinnervoicethatkeepswhisperingtoyouwhatyoureallywantandneedaswellaswhatyoudonotreallywantandneed.Itisabouttimeyoustartedlisteningtoit.Inordertogettoknowyourselfindepth,itisimportanttolearnandacceptwhatyouwantandwhatyoudonotwant.Learntoenjoyyourowncompany.Youwillbesurprisedtofindouthowmanythingsyoucandobyyourselfandactuallyhavefunintheprocess.Readingromanticnovels,poetryorsciencefictionisonlyafewofthethingsthatyoucandobyyourself,whichnotonlycanofferyouhoursofenjoyment,butalsothechancetogettoknowyourselfbetter.Satisfyyourself.Payspecialattentiontoyourpersonalhygiene(卫生).Doyourhairandnailsoftenandexperimentwithnewstyles.Followahealthydietandexerciseregularlytostayingoodshape.Nomatterhowbusyyourdailyscheduleis,alwaysfindatleastanhourperdayforyourself,whenyoucaneitherrelaxdoingabsolutelynothing,ordoingsomethingthatyouenjoy.Learntorespectyourownboundaries(分界线).Findoutwhatyourboundariesareandlearntorespectthem.Youaretheonlyonewhoknowswhatyoucanandwhatyoucannotaccept.28.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithothers,youshouldfirst________.A.getintothehabitoflivingalone B.makemanyfriendsinsocietyC.alwaystellthetruth D.learntobeyourownbestfriend29.Whatisthepurposeoflisteningtoyourinnervoice?A.Tokeepagoodstateofmind. B.Toknowmoreaboutyourself.C.Toenjoythetimebyyourself. D.Toformarelationshipwithothers.30.Inordertosatisfyyourself,thewritergivessomesuggestionsEXCEPT________.A.eatinghealthily B.exercisingregularlyC.experimentingwithnewhairstyle D.keepingoncleaningthehouse31.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?DWhatIsSelf-trackingAllabout”Haveyouevermonitored（监测）somethingaboutyourself?Perhapsyou’vetracked（追踪）howmanykilometersyou’verun,howmanyhoursyou’vesleptorhowmanycaloriesyou’veeateninaday.Ifso,you’vetakenpartinamovementcalledthe“QuantifiedSelfMovement.”Individuals（个人）gatherinformationADabouttheirdailyactivitiesinthispopularmovement,alsocalledself-tracking.Thismaysounddifficult,buttechnologyismakingtheprocesseasier.Perhapsyou’vewantedtochangeabadhabitbutcouldn’t.Self-trackingmaybeyouranswer.Theideaistotakeinformationaboutyoureverydayactivitiesandanalyzethemtohelpformahealthierlifestyle.Recently,toolssuchassmartphones,journalsandapps,alongwithnewlypublishedwearablethings,aremakingself-trackingextremelyeasy.Today,onecanuseFitbit,theJawboneUp,GoogleGlassorasmartwatchtorecordpersonaldataincludingsleepinghours,stresslevels,heartrateandmood.Sowhydoesapersonself-track?Someonemaybetryingtoloseweightorimprovetheirsleeppatterns.Anotherpersonfeelstiredaftereating.Self-trackingcouldhelphimtoknowwhatfoodsmakehimsleepyandwatchhisdiet.Monitoringdailyactivitiesisn’tanewconcept.Inpastyears,athletesandtheircoacheskeptnotesdetailingnutrition(营养),trainingandsleeppatternsinordertoachieveanathleticgoal.Similarly,doctorshavealsohelpedpatientstorecordpartsoftheirlifestylesandeatinghabitstohelpfightallergies,headachesandotherhealthproblems.However,itwasn’tuntil2007thatmagazineeditorsGaryWolfandKimKelly,whostartedtrackingeverymovetheymade,coinedtheterm“QuantifiedSelf.”Wolfsaysthatthenewtoolswillchangeoursenseofselfwiththepurposeofmakingusmoreeffectiveintheworld.Althoughself-trackinghasmanyadvantages,DennisNash,presidentofDataSpeaksHealthSolutions,saysself-trackinghasitsdrawbacks（不利之处）.Oncepeoplestarttrackingtheirdailyactivities,itcanbecomeanadditionpeopleliketodooften.Also,theymightbegintoworrytoomuchabouttheirhealth.Whileself-trackingdoesn’tguarantee（保证）thatone’squalityoflifewillimprove,itcanhighlight（突出，强调）theimportanceofeatingwellandexercisingdaily.Afterall,theQuantifiedSelfMovement’sfocusismotivatingpeopletoapplyenoughenergytomakehealthierchoices.32.Peoplechooseself-trackingbecause_______.A.itcollectspersonaldataandleadstoself-improvementsB.itrecordshowmanyhoursyousleepadayC.itwatchesyoureatinghabitsD.itincreasesyourmovement33.ThewritermentionstoolssuchassmartphonesandappsinParagraph4toshow_______.A.wedependtoomuchonthemB.itiseasiertodoself-trackingC.theydoharmtopeople’shealthD.equipmentisnecessarytodoself-tracking34.Self-trackingwasfirstlyputforwardby_______.A.scientistsofDataSpeaksHealthSolutionsB.athletesandtheircoachesC.doctorsandtheirpatientsD.twomagazineeditors35.Youcanfindthisarticleinthepartof_______.A.Education B.Travel C.Health D.News第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.

36

So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（犯错误）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”

Cheerup!

37

Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.

38

Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.

Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.

39

Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.

Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?

40

A.

Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.

B.

Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.

C.

Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogivegoodspeech.

D.

Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.

E.

Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.

F.

Neverforgetyouraudience.

G.

Giveitatryandseewhathappens.

第三部分：语言知识运动（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Susanwasashybutclevergirl.She41thickglasses,whichwereoftenmadefunofbyherclassmates.The42thingwasthatLewishadstartedcallingher“FourEyes”,andthenicknamehadbecomevery43.Noweveryoneknewheras“SuzyFourEyes”.Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves.Whenwalkingtothecaves,Lewisputhisright44inaholeandslipped（滑到）.While45,hecaughtSusan,whowaswalkingnexttohim,andtheybothfellintothehole.They46inadarkcave.Therewasonlyarayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,47noonecame.Sittingtogetherinthecold,darkcave,they48alongnight.Thenextmorning,theystillhadn’tbeen49.Lewiscontinuedshoutingforhelp,50tolookforawayout.Butnothingwasfound.Hourslater,Susannoticedthatthelightwas51intotheholeinastraightline.Quickly,shegatheredsomeleaves.52herglassesasamagnifying(放大镜)glass,shefocusedthe53ontotheleavesuntilalittleflamecameout.Lewiswatchedallthiswith54andexcitement.55thelightfromfire,theybegantoexplorethecave.56,theyfoundawayoutandLewisgaveSusanhissincerethanks.Nowhe57havingnamedSusan“FourEyes”,58afterseeingthatitwasherglassesthathad59themboth.Lewistoldeveryone60hadhappenedandsaid,“Icouldn’thavebeenwithabetterfriendthanLaserLightSuzy.”AndfromthatdaytherewasnolongeranyFourEyesattheirschool,butLaser（激光）LightSuzyinstead.41.A.madeB.soldC.woreD.took42.A.bestB.leastC.mostD.worst43.A.funnyB.popularC.interestingD.successful44.A.footB.handC.fingersD.arm45.A.walkingB.jumpingC.fallingD.catching46.A.stoppedB.landedC.leftD.moved47.A.sinceB.becauseC.butD.so48.A.sharedB.passedC.enteredD.missed49.A.foundB.reachedC.followedD.solved50.A.failingB.managingC.tryingD.preferring51.A.growingB.buildingC.sufferingD.shining52.A.TurningB.KnowingC.PuttingD.Using53.A.eyeB.holeC.lightD.fire54.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.patienceD.anger55.A.ForB.WithC.FromD.Of56.A.StrangelyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually57.A.enjoyedB.rememberedC.forgotD.regretted58.A.generallyB.especiallyC.graduallyD.normally59.A.escapedB.organizedC.savedD.kept60.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhaveapet?61____youdo,congratulations,youarelikelytohavea62______(good)mentalstatethanthosewhodon’t,reportedTimesmagazine.Accordingtothereport,peoplewithpetsusuallyhavelowerbloodpressure,alowerheartrateandlowerriskof63______(have)aheartattack.These64________（benefit）maycomefromextraexerciseofwalkingandplayingwithpetsandstressreliefforhavingagood“friend”.Onestudyshowsthatpettinglivingcreaturescanhelppeoplewithanxiety,whileanimaltoyshavenoeffectatall.Ina2016study65_______(publish)inthejournalGerontology,elderlypeople66________weregivenfivecrickets(蟋蟀)inacagebecamehappierthanbefore.Otherresearchesstudiedtheeffectofpets67______childrenwhohad68_______(difficult)inreading.Whenthechildren69_____(ask)toreadaloudtoadogand70_____(it)trainer,theywerelessupset.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,theelectric（电动）bicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofwhichcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.Firstofall,itismuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What’smoreimportantisthatitsavesstrengthandgoesfast,sotheriderfeelslesstiring.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whetheroldoryoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly. Eachcoinhasthetwosides.Theelectricbicyclealsohasit’sdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theridermaylosethechancetodoexercise,thatisbeneficialtohealth.Ontheotherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Inmyopinion,theelectricbicycledousmoregoodthanharm.Aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,thenumberofaccidentscanavoided.第二节：写作(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习，十一月你将去北京参加中学生英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他……注意：1.作文不是翻译句子，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯词数100左右

宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019年秋期中联考高一英语试题答案选择题：1~20听力（每小题1.5分）；20~40阅读理解（每小题2分）；41~60完形填空（每小题1.5分）。2122232425262728293031323334353637383940CABBADCDBDAABDCCAFDG4142434445464748495051525354555657585960CDBACBCBACDDCABCDBCA语法填空：(1x1.5)61.If62.better63.having64.benefits65.published66.who/that67.on68.difficulty69.wereasked70.its改错:(1x1)Nowadays,theelectricbicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofwhichcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.simpleFirstofall,itismuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What’smoreimportantisthatitmoresavesstrengthandgoesfast,sotheriderfeelslesstiring.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whetheroldortiredforyoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Eachcoinhasthetwosides.Theelectricbicyclealsohasit’sdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,\itstheridermaylosethechancetodoexercise,thatisbeneficialtohealth.Ontheotherhand,itmayalsowhichleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Inmyopinion,theelectricbicycledousmoregoodthanharm.Aslongdoesastheriderdrivescarefully,thenumberofaccidentscan∧avoided.abeDearTom,It’samonthsinceyoustudiedinBeijing.Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?HaveyougotusedtothelifeandthecoursearrangementinBeijing?Maybeyouaresufferingfromhomesicknessnow,butIamsurethatyouwillhaveanunforgettableexperienceinchina.IamgoingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestformiddleschoolstudentsinNovemberthiswinter.Ithinkthechanceisofgreatimportanceforme.Tohaveaverygoodperformance,Iammakingpreparationsforit.However,Istillhavesometroubleincollectingusefulmaterials.Meanwhile,IfindithardtouseEnglishproperly.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermeahand.IalsohopethatthegreateffortIammakingwillpayoff.Youknow,Ihavebeenmissingyousinceyouleft,soIhopetoseeyouinBeijingaftertheEnglishcontest.Ican’twaittoseeyouagain!YoursSincerely,LiHua

解析21.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Hawkingisprobablytheworld'smostfamousscientistsafterAlbertEinstein.可知，Hawking可能是继AlbertEinstein后世界上最有名的科学家。因此可知Hawking和Einstein都很有名，故C项正确。A项，“Hawking比Einstein有名”。文章并未将Hawking与Einstein的名气进行比较。故A项错误。B项，“Hawking没有Einstein有名”。文章并未将Hawking与Einstein的名气进行比较。故B项错误。D项，“Hawking和Einstein都不出名”。根据文章第二段第一句Hawkingisprobablytheworld'smostfamousscientistsafterAlbertEinstein.可知，Hawking和Einstein都很有名。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。22.推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第一、二句"Mygoalissimple,"Hawkingoncesaid."Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse(宇宙),whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall."可知，“我的目标很简单，”Hawking曾经说过。“就是要完全理解宇宙，为什么它是这样的，为什么它在那里。”因此可知画线的it指需要完全理解的宇宙。A项意为“宇宙”。符合题意，故A项正确。B项，“地球”；C项，“目标”；D项，“黑洞”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。23.推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三句Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimfrommovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).可知，21岁时，Hawking得了一场大病，慢慢地，他的行动和说话都受到了影响。有一段时间，除了眨眼睛，他没有任何交流方式。因此可知疾病使他不能动和说话，故B项正确。A项，“Hawking获得了很多奖项，除了Einstein奖”。根据文章倒数第二段第二、三句Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkduringhislifetime.ThisincludedwinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward,whichstandsforthehighestachievementintheoretical(理论的)physics.可知，他一生中因为他的工作获得了许多奖项。包括获得Einstein奖，这是理论物理学的最高成就。因此可知Hawking获得了Einstein奖。故A项错误。C项，“他通过说话与别人交流”。根据文章第三段倒数第一、二句Tocommunicate,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer'smouse.Heselectedhiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音响合成器).可知，为了交流，他移动两根手指来控制电脑的鼠标。他从屏幕上选择单词，然后通过语音合成器发声。故C项错误。D项，“疾病使他无法成功”。根据文章倒数第二段第一句ThoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.可知，尽管Hawking是个残疾人，但他取得了巨大的成就。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。24.细节理解题。根据文章第三段全段Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.可知，他的父母开始担心这个男孩。但是他们不知道他是怎么了，所以他的爸爸决定去寄宿学校和他谈谈。因此可知父亲到寄宿学校去看看儿子出了什么问题。故正确答案为B。25.猜测词义题。根据文章第二段全段Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.以及文章第四段第二句Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.可知，但是男孩在离开家去寄宿学校后改变了。他的成绩开始下降。他讨厌待在一个集体里，他一直很孤独。尤其在黑暗的时刻，他想要自杀。这一切都是因为他觉得自己毫无价值，没有人爱他。父亲开始……问他一些关于他的课程、老师和运动方面的问题。因为父亲很担心儿子的状况，很希望知道儿子到底发生了什么事情，因此可知儿子的课程、老师和运动方面的问题都不是父亲想真正问的问题，只是为了交谈下去随意问的一些不重要的问题，打开话题。因此可知如果我们说这些问题很随意，我们的意思是它们不重要。A项意为“不重要的；琐碎的”。符合题意，故A项正确。B项，“奇怪的；陌生的”；C项，“特别的”；D项，“困难的；不随和的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。26.细节理解题。根据文章第六段全段"No,no,"hisdadreplied,"Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE."以及文章第七段第一句Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofillwithtears.可知，“不，不，”他的爸爸回答，“我是来告诉你，你是我最重要的人。我想看到你快乐，我不在乎成绩，我在乎你。我在乎你的幸福。你是我的生命。”这些话使男孩的眼里充满了泪水。因此可知因为男孩被父亲的话深深地打动了，所以当他听到他父亲说的话时，他的眼里充满了泪水。故正确答案为D。27.主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了儿子去寄宿学校后觉得没有人爱自己，心情、学业急速下滑，甚至想要自杀。父亲去学校告诉他自己有多爱他，使儿子意识到了父母的爱，从黑暗中走了出来。因此可知这篇文章希望我们重视关爱他人，表达我们的爱意，让别人感受到被爱。因为此题为选择不要……，C项，“不要在意关心的力量”，完整意义为永远不要忽视关爱的力量，符合题意。故C项正确。A项，“（不要）送一个小男孩去寄宿学校”。文章并未提及不要送一个小男孩去寄宿学校。故A项错误。B项，“（不要）过分关心学生的成绩”。文章并未提及不要过分关心学生的成绩。故B项错误。D项，“（不要）错过了向我们的父亲说谢谢的机会”。文章并未提及不要错过了向我们的父亲说谢谢的机会。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第一、二句Inordertogetalongwithothers,thefirstthingyouneedtodoislearntogetalongwithyourself.Onlyinthiswaywillyousucceedindevelopinghealthy,solidrelationshipswithothers.可知，为了与他人和睦相处，你需要做的第一件事就是学会与自己和睦相处。只有这样，你才能成功地与他人建立健康牢固的关系。因此可知如果你想和别人建立良好的关系，你应该首先学会做自己最好的朋友。故正确答案为D。29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段全段Listentoyourinnervoice.Rememberthatinnervoicethatkeepswhisperingtoyouwhatyoureallywantandneedaswellaswhatyoudonotreallywantandneed.Itisabouttimeyoustartedlisteningtoit.Inordertogettoknowyourselfindepth,itisimportanttolearnandacceptwhatyouwantandwhatyoudonotwant.可知，倾听你内心的声音。记住那个一直在向你低语你真正想要和需要什么，以及你并不真正想要和需要什么的内心声音。现在是你开始听它的时候了。为了深入了解自己，学习和接受自己想要的和不想要的是很重要的。因此可知倾听你内心的声音的目的是更多地了解自己。故正确答案为B。30.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二、三、四句Satisfyyourself.Payspecialattentiontoyourpersonalhygiene(卫生).Doyourhairandnailsoftenandexperimentwithnewstyles.Followahealthydietandexerciseregularlytostayingoodshape.可知，对自己满意。特别注意你的个人卫生。经常做头发和指甲，尝试新发型。遵循健康的饮食和经常锻炼来保持良好的身材。因此可知为了对自己满意，作者提出了一些建议，除了坚持打扫房间。故正确答案为D。31.推理判断题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Inordertogetalongwithothers,thefirstthingyouneedtodoislearntogetalongwithyourself.文章第二段第一句Listentoyourinnervoice.文章第三段第一句Learntoenjoyyourowncompany.文章第四段第一句Satisfyyourself.以及文章最后一段第一句Learntorespectyourownboundaries(分界线).可知，为了与他人和睦相处，你需要做的第一件事就是学会与自己和睦相处。倾听你内心的声音，学会享受独处的时光，对自己满意，学会尊重自己的界限。因此可知本文首先提出了应该与自己和睦相处，接下来在二、三、四、五段分别具体论述应该怎样做。因此可知本文是总—分结构。故A项正确。故正确答案为A。32.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三句Selftrackingmaybeyouranswer.Theideaistotakeinformationaboutyoureverydayactivitiesandanalyzethemtohelpformahealthierlifestyle.可知，自我追踪可能是你的答案。这样做的目的是获取你日常活动的信息，并对其进行分析，从而帮助你形成更健康的生活方式。因此可知人们选择自我追踪是因为它能收集个人数据并带来自我提高。故正确答案为A。33.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句Recently,toolssuchassmartphones,journalsandapps,alongwithnewlypublishedwearablethings,aremakingself-trackingextremelyeasy.可知，最近，智能手机、期刊和应用程序等工具，以及最新发布的可穿戴设备，让自我追踪变得极其容易。因此可知作者在第4段中提到了智能手机和应用程序等工具以表明进行自我追踪更容易。故正确答案为B。34.细节理解题。根据文章第六段倒数第二句However,itwasn'tuntil2007thatmagazineeditorsGaryWolfandKimKelly,whostartedtrackingeverymovetheymade,coinedtheterm"QuantifiedSelf".可知，然而，直到2007年，杂志编辑GaryWolf和KimKelly才创造了“量化自我”这个术语，他们开始追踪自己的一举一动。因此可知自我追踪最早是由两位杂志编辑提出的。故正确答案为D。35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段全段Whileself-trackingdoesn'tguarantee(保证)thatone'squalityoflifewillimprove,itcanhighlight(突出，强调)theimportanceofeatingwellandexercisingdaily.Afterall,theQuantifiedSelfMovement'sfocusismotivatingpeopletoapplyenoughenergytomakehealthierchoices.可知，虽然自我追踪并不能保证一个人的生活质量会得到改善，但它可以强调良好饮食和每天锻炼的重要性。毕竟，量化自我运动的重点是激励人们使用足够的精力来做出更健康的选择。因此可知，本文介绍了自我追踪和量化自我运动，鼓励大家通过对自己生活的量化获得更加幸福、质量更高的生活，是关于促进身体健康的文章，因此你可以在健康部分找到这篇文章。C项意为“健康”。符合题意，故C项正确。A项，“教育”；B项，“旅游”；D项，“新闻，消息”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。36.根据上文Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob可知，人生中我们多多少少都会发表演讲，但大多数人在演讲时表现都不是很好。文章在首段首句提出这一现象，可推测文章接下来将要对改善这一问题提出相关建议。C项意为“本文就如何发表精彩的演讲给出了一些建议”，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为C。37.根据上文Cheerup可知，作者在鼓励读者振作起来。由此可推测空白处也是作者的鼓励。A项意为“它并不一定那么糟糕”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为A。38.根据下文Don'ttalkovertheirheads,anddon'ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect可知，该空应该填如何对待听众。F项意为“决不要忘记你的听众”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为F。39.根据上文Bebrief和下文Andbeyourself可知，这些都是作者针对演讲过程给出的建议，因此该空也需要填演讲进行过程中需要注意的问题。D项意为“说你该说的内容，然后停下来”，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为D。40.根据上文Youarenotconvincedyet可知，作者假设读者不相信文章所说内容。作者此处想要通过设问来呼吁读者按文章所说内容进行尝试。G项意为“试一试看看会发生什么”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为G。41.结合文意，她戴着（wear）一副厚眼镜，为此她的同学经常取笑她。make意为“制造”，sell意为“卖”，take意为“拿走”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。42.结合文意，最糟糕（worst）的事情是Lewis开始叫她“四眼”。best意为“最好的”，least意为“最少的”，most意为“最多的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。43.结合文意，这个外号变得很流行（popular），现在人人都知道她叫“四眼”了。funny意为“滑稽的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，successful意为“成功的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。44.结合文意，往洞穴里走的时候，Lewis的右脚（foot）踩进了洞里然后绊倒了。hand意为“手”，finger意为“手指”，arm意为“胳膊”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。45.结合上文中slipped(滑倒)可知，Lewis摔倒（fall）了。walk意为“走”，jump意为“跳”，catch意为“抓”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。46.结合文意，他们降落到（land）一个很黑的洞穴里。stop意为“停”，leave意为“离开”，move意为“移动”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。47.结合文意，Susan和Lewis呼救但（but）无人来，应该填入表示转折关系的词。since意为“既然”，because意为“因为”，so意为“所以”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C