福建省2024中考英语八年级上第27课时U4T2课堂讲本课件

八年级（上）第27课时

U4T2基础回顾1重点精讲2基础回顾1·Ⅰ单词过关·Ⅱ单词变形·Ⅲ重点短语·Ⅳ熟词生义·Ⅴ功能句Ⅰ单词过关名词gasn.

气体燃料；气体nationn.

国家；民族millionn.

百万earthquaken.地震phonen.

电话，电话机firen.

失火，火灾；火leveln.级别；水平，程度middlen.中间，中央，中心armyn.

军队动词shakev.摇动，（使）颤动；抖（掉）understandv.

理解，懂appearv.

出现；看来；好像sendv.派遣；打发；安排去形容词calmadj.镇静的，沉着的normaladj.

正常的，一般的missingadj.失踪的，找不到的，丢失的；缺少的mobileadj.

可移动的sadadj.

难过的；悲哀的wholeadj.

整体的，全部的n.整个，整体其他shockn.剧烈震动v.使震惊Ⅱ单词变形1.miss(v.)→missing(adj.)2.sad(adj.)→sadly(adv.)→sadness(n.)3.shake(v.)→shook（过去式）→shaken（过去分词）4.send(v.)→sent（过去式）→sent（过去分词）5.understand(v.)→understood（过去式）→understood（过去分词）6.appear(v.)→appearance(n.)→disappear（反义词）7.strike(v.)→struck（过去式）→struck（过去分词）Ⅲ重点短语1.bemissing不见了2.runoutofthedoor从门里跑出来3.movearound四处走动4.inthemiddleof在……的中间5.takethelift坐电梯6.thewholenation整个国家7.rebuildtheirhomes重建他们的家园8.returntonormallife返回到正常生活9.hearof/about听说10.sendsb.todosth.派某人做某事11.falldown倒塌，摔倒12.loseone’slife失去某人的生命13.stay/keepcalm保持冷静14.getawayfrom离开／逃脱15.jumpoff从……跳下来16.mobilephone手机17.morethan=over超过Ⅳ熟词生义n.失火v.射击v.解雇firen.失火v.射击v.解雇(1)Thehouseisonfire!(2)Theofficerorderedhissoldierstofire.(3)Theworkerwasfiredbyhisboss.Ⅴ

功能句表达关心和安慰1.I’mverysorrytohearthat.2.Don’tworry.He’llbeOK.3.Wastheaccidentserious?提供建议4.—Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheflood?—Let’saskourteacherforhelp.·重点一missing的用法·重点二

send的用法重点精讲2·重点三

turnoff的用法·重点四

语法——形容词的比较级（二）①比较级+and+比较级；②the+比较级...,the+比较级...Inthisearthquake,somepeoplediedandmanypeopleweremissing.在这次地震中，一些人死了，很多人失踪了。重点一missing的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析意义例句missinglost“失踪的；不在的”，强调某人或某物不在原处Themissingchildismyneighbor’sdaughter.那个失踪的孩子是我邻居的女儿。Theparentsfoundthelostchildatlast.父母终于找到了迷路的孩子。“丢失了的”，含难以找回的意思；还有“迷路的”意思辨析意义例句gone“离开的；用光的”，含一去不复返的意思Myfeverisgone,butIstillhaveacough.我的烧消退了，但我仍然咳嗽。三者均可作表语和宾语补足语；missing和lost还可作定语，但gone不可作定语用missing,lost和gone填空（每词限用一次）1.Theoldwomandoesn’tknowShanghaiverymuchandshegets__________.2.Mydictionaryis________.Whotookitaway?3.Thedaysare________whenyoucouldleaveyourdoorunlockedatnight.福建中考跟踪练lostmissinggoneThehospitalsentthedoctorsandnursestohelpthesickpeopleinthevillage.医院派了医生和护士去帮助村里的病人。重点二

send的用法经典佳句用法归纳福建中考跟踪练1.Theseyears,Chinesespacerocketsarebeing________allthetime.2.Atrafficaccidenthappenedherejustnow.Themansuggestedthatapolicemanshouldbe______immediately.3.Theboywasgladto_______theinvitationstotheparty.sentupsentforsendout,sendup,sendforsendoutYoushouldturnoffthecomputerwhenyoudon’tuseit.当你不用电脑时，你应该关掉它。重点三turnoff的用法经典佳句用法归纳turnon“打开”turnoff“关掉”turnup“调大”turndown“调小”例句：Weturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearitclearly.我们把收音机开大，这样大家都能听清楚。PleaseturndowntheTV.Thechildissleepingnow.请把电视关小声点。孩子现在在睡觉。福建中考跟踪练1.[2018福建33题]GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.Please_______theTV.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown2.[2023厦门一模改编]It’sagoodhabitto______thelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnup

BB3.He________thelights________low.A.turned;offB.turned;downC.turned;on

B重点四语法——形容词的比较级（二）①比较级+and+比较级；②the+比较级...,the+比较级...用法归纳辨析意义例句比较级+and+比较级the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越来越……”，表达事物本身程度的逐渐增长TheweatherinBeijingisgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京的天气正变得越来越暖和。Themore,thebetter.越多越好。“越……，越……”福建中考跟踪练1.Tina’shobbyisreading.______shereads,______shebecomes.A.Themore;thehappyB.Themore;thehappierC.Theless;thehappierB2.Manywildanimalsareindangerofdyingoutnow.Andtheyaregetting________