七年级英语上册阅读理解真题

七年级英语上册阅读理解真题

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgoto

schoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsin

theafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.

Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.

AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.

Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmy

friendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Ido

myhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.

(1)WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?

A.At6.30a.m.B.At7.00a.m.C.At8.00a.m.D.At8.30a.m.

(2)Whatlessondoeshelikebest?

A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.Music

(3)Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?

A.Playinggames.B.Chattingwithhisclassmates.C.Havingarest.D.Playingballs.

(4)Wheredoeshedohishomework?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschool.C.Athome.D.Athisclassmate'shome.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。

(1)细节题。根据Igotoschoclatseven,可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的

同学聊天，故选Bo

(4)推理题。根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockI

gotobed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读理解

OldJohngoestoseeadoctorThedoctorlooksover(检查)himcarefullyandsays,

"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth.Gotobed

early,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(抽一支雪茄烟)aday."

"Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Icandoeverythingyousay."

Fourweekslater;OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor."Iamgladtosee

you.Youlookmuchyounger."

"Oh,doctor"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly.Idrinka

lotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvice(建议)helpsme.Butyouaskrretosmokeonecigara

day,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke(笑话)tosmokeatmyage."

(1)Thedoctor___.

A.askshimtotakesomemedicineB.askshimnottotakeanymedicine

C.doesn'tsayanywordaboutmedicineD.giveshimsomemedicine

(2)OldJohn____a代erfourweeks.

A.isyoungB.doesn'tgetwellC.getswellD.isold

(3)Whichoneistrue(正确)？

A.OldJohnsmokesbefore.I,OldJohndoesn'tsmokebefore.

C.OldJohndoesn'tsmokeacigaraday.>.OldJohnsmokeslessthanbefore(比以前少).

(4)WhatdoesOldJohnneed?

A.Somemedicine.B.Somewater.C.Alotofrest.D.Acigar.

(5)Thebesttitle(标题)ofthisstoryshouldbe.

A.OldJohnB.OldJohnisill

C.Thedoctor'sadvice(建议)D.OldJohnDoesAstheDoctorAsksHim

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。

(1)推理题。根据Medicinecanlhelpyou医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。

(2)推理题。根据Ifeelquitewellnow我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。

(3)推理题。根据Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itis

nojoke(笑话)tosmokeatmyage.但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命

了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据Yuumuslhavedgood可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知The

doctor'sadvice适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

What'syourfavouritefestival?Whydoyouloveit?Let'slookatWendy'sfavouritefestival.

NameWendyRobertsAge14

SchoolWoodyMiddleSchool

FavouritefestivalThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayinNovember

Reasons:

1.1haveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehavea

goodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.

2.1caneatmyfavouritefood—turkey(火鸡).Theturkeyistoobig,,andwecan'teatitup

(吃完)atatime.SoIcanenjoyitinthenexttwodays.

3.Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootball

together.

4.ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinter

holidayiscoming.

(1)WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?

A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisafootballplayer.D.Sheisacook.

(2)ThanksgivingDayisin.

A.AprilB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December

(3)WheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?

A.Inherhouse.B.Athergrandparents'home.

C.Inheruncle'shouse.D.Onheraunt'sfarm.

(4)Theboys'favouritesportisinWendy'sfamily.

A.volleyballB.swimmingC.footballD.baseball

(5)WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?

A.Sheis19yearsold.B.Shehasasmallfamily.

C.Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.D.ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.

【答案】⑴A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：V/endyRoberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节

Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛.Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。

(1)细节理解题。根据表头的内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，在WoodyMiddle

School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知，ThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayin

November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子"AHmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'

homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故

答案为B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三条理由中的句子“Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmy

familyloveitbest.”可知,在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球,故答案为C。

(5)细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非

常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找

出对应的句子做出正确的答案。

4.阅读理解

C

WelcometoFUNPARK

Hurryup!Let'sgoandplayhere!

Opening:

MondaytoFriday10:00am-6:00pm

SaturdaytoSunday8:00am-8:00pm

Fees(门票价格)：

Adults¥80

15-18yearsold¥60

8-14yearsold¥30

Under8yearsoldFree

Let'shavelotsoffun!

(1)OnSunday,FunParkopensat.

A.10:00intheafternoon

B.8:00inthemorning

C.6:00inthemorning

D.8:00intheafternoon

(2)OnSaturday,FunParkclosesat.

A.8:00inthemorning

B.10:00inthemorning

C.6:00intheafternoon

D.8:00intheafternoon

(3)Funparkopensdaysaweek.

A.sixB.twoC.fiveD.seven

(4)Kateis12,andherlittlesisteris6.IftheygotoFunPark,theyshouldpayyuan.

A.90B.110C.60D.30

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUNPARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费

情况。

(1)细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门,故答

案为B。

(2)细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday8:00am-8:00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门，故

答案为D。

(3)细节理解题根据Opening:MondaytoFriday10:00am-6:00pmSaturdayto

Sunday8:00am-8:00pm可知FUNPARK应该是一周7天都开着，所以答案是D。

(4)计算题根据8-14yearsold¥30和Under8yearsoldFree(免费))可知12岁的

Kate是¥30,她妹妹免费，所以答案是¥30,故选D。

【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应

点，然后选择正确选项。

5.阅读理解

Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Heisinterestedin(对-一感

兴趣)allkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions.

"What'sthemeaning(意思、)oftheword'drunk(醉酒)7askstheboy.

“Well,myson,“hisfatheranswers,'look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,

therearefour.”

“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman/

(1)Thefatherandhislittlesonare.

A.watchingTVB.havingsupperC.goinghomeD.goingtothemarket

(2)Theboyisold.

A.threeyearsB.fouryearsC.sixyearsD.fiveyears

(3)Theboyisinterestedinallkindsofthings.

A.andisalwaysaskingquestionsB.andisalwaysaskingthesamequestion

C.butheneverasksanyquestionsD.buthedoesn'tlikeaskingquestions

(4)Infact(实际上),howmanypolicemenarestandingthere?

A.Two.B.One.C.Three.D.Four.

(5)Fromthepassage(短文),weknowdrunk.

A.theboyandhisfatherareB.theboyisC.theboy'sfatherisD.thepolicemanis

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲"醉酒是什么意

思”，父亲回答说："在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个〃。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。

⑴细节理解题。根据短文第一段Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome的描述可知，这对

父子正在回家的路上。故选C。

⑵细节理解题。根据短文第一段Theboyisfiveyears01d.的描述可知，这个小男孩只有5

岁。故选D。

⑶细节理解题。根据短文第一段Heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandheisalwaysasking

questions的描述可知，这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问，故应选A。

⑷细节理解题。根据短文最后一句"But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman."的描述可知，事实

上只有一个警察。故选B。

⑸判断推理题。根据父亲的话“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,thereare

four.”和小男孩的话“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”可以推知，小男孩的父亲喝醉了。

故选C。

6.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

A

Trip1LuojiMountain

BringyourstrongshoesforthebikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.

Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.

Time:July23-July26Tel：3598432

Adult:$120Child：$60

Trip2BeihaiPark

Thisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythe

greatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.

Time:July21〜July22Tel:3597543

Adult:$20Child:Free

Trip3TheBigValley

Putonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.

Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.

Time:July15〜July21Tel:3497243

Adult:$180Notforchildren

Trip4TheBeautifulLuguLake

Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislands

forsightseeing.

Time:July20〜July29Tel:3497432

Adult:$200Child:$100

(1)Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango.

A.hikinginthemountainB.fishinginthepark

C.swimminginthelakeD.boatinginthelake

(2)Mr.andMrs.KingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven­

year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopayforthetrip.

A.$240B.$300C.$360D.$400

(3)Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbest

choice?

A.TripI.B.Trip2.C.Trip3.D.Trip4.

(4)Youshouldcallifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineinoneofthetrips.

A.3598432B.3597543C.3497243D.3497432

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和特色，游

客可以进行自己的选择，时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。

(1)根据第二则海报"Trip2BeihaiPark”,Time:July21〜July22，Itisagoodplacefor

fishing.可知“北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼，故选Bo

(2)根据第一则海报“Trip1LuojiMountain”,Adult:$120,Child：$60,票价是成人120,

孩子60,可知King夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是120+120+60+60=360元，故选C。

(3)根据第三则海报的内容Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenat

night.可知选Co

(4)根据第四则海报的内容Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Tel:3497432,

可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话3497432,故选D。

【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅

读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键

是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

7.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E

WhenyoucometoAuckland(奥克兰),youwilleasilyfindapub(酒吧)eitherinsmall

townsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffee

andjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal(当地的)culture.However;ifyoudon'tknow

thepubculture,youmaylosefacecrevengetintotrouble(惹上麻烦).

MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.

Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywai:averylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyour

owndrinks.Whenyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice(月艮务).youareable

totalkwithothers.Thebaristheonlyplacewhereyoucantalkfreely.Butwhileyouaretalking

withothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder;youmustbecareful.

Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.

(1)canbefoundinapubinAuckland.

A.MuchfoodB.ManyflowersC.ManydrinksD.Manyfruits

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItisveryhardforyoutofindapubinAuckland.

B.Youcan'tgetintothepubsuntilyouareover18.

C.Youcanorderanydrinksorfoodsinthepubs.

D.Youcantalkwithfriendsinanyplacesinthepub.

(3)HowdoyouinpubsofAucklandgetyourdrinks?

A.Isitandwaitforthewaiter'sservice.

B.Icanorderthedrinksonthemenu.

C.Icantakedrinkstothepubtodrink.

D.Ihavetogetthedrinksmyself

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ServiceinAuckland'sPub

B.MakingFriendsinPubs

C.PubCultureinAuckand

D.HowtoorderDrinksinPubs

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容

易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不

懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。

(1)根据第一段内容Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,

coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal(当地的)culture.可知这些酒吧提供各

种各样的饮料，故选C。

(2)根据最后一句Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.可知只有

选项B正确。

(3)根据第二段内容MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebarto

you'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtmeuntilyouknowyou

havetogoandgetyourowndrinks.可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。

(4)本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故PubCultureinAuckand作为文章的标题最合适，选

Co

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题

阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子

或段落即可。

8.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandgoestoschool.She

walkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.

Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehas

sixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.

UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Sometimesshehelpsherclassmateswiththeirlessons.

Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.

AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedat

about9:30.Jennyisagoodgirl.

(1)WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?

A.Shehasherbreakfastathome.

B.Shehasherbreakfastatschool.

C.Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.

D.Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.

(2)HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?

A.Shedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.

B.Shecan'tdoherlessons.

C.Shedoesverywellatherlessons.

D.Shedoesn'tknowherlessonsatall.

(3)HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?

A.Sheisatschoolforsevenhours.

B.Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours.

C.Sheisatschoolforeighthours.

D.Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhours.

(4)WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?

A.Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool.

B.Shehelpsherfriendsstudytheirlessons.

C.Shedoessomeshoppingwithhermother.

D.Shegoeshomewithherfriends.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去

上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。

(1)细节题。根据Shehasherbreakfastathome可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.和Jennygoeshomeatfivein

theafternoon.可知她在学校•天呆9个半小时,故选Do

(4)细节题。根据shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故

选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答

案。

9.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Alongtimeago,peoplethoughtthattheSunwentroundtheEarth.Insomecountriespeople

evensaidthattheSunwasagod(神).Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayon

agoldenhorse.NowweknowtheEarthgoesroundtheSun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoall

wayroundtheSun.TodaymenevenknowhowfaritistortheEarthtogoroundtheSun.They

tellusthattheEarthtravelsoverathousandmilesaminuteonitsjourneyroundtheSun.

TheSunisreallyastar.ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisverynot.Somepeoplehave

beentotheMoonbutweknowthatnoonecanevergototheSun.Itisfartoohotforpeopleto

liveanywherenearit.TheSunisaboutthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheEarthand

morethanamilliontimeslarger.

(1)Alongtimeago,peoplesaidtheSunwas.

A.agoldenhorseofgod

B.agodonagoldenhorse

C.agodwithagoldendress

D.agoldenhorse

(2)PeoplecanneverliveanywhereneartheSunbecauseitis.

A.fartoohotB.coldenoughC.verycoolD.coolenough

(3)Theunderlinedwordheremeans"

A.时间B.次数C.倍数D.乘以

(4)Oneyearis.

A.thetimefortheEarthtoturnround

B.thetimetheEarthtravelsonethousandmiles

C.onecircletheEarthgoesroundtheSun

D.thejourneyoftheEarth

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述地球绕着太阳转，太阳很热，太阳比地球要大很多，它

的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大。

(1)细节题。根据Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.可

知，很久以前，人们说太阳是一位骑着马的神仙，故