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小学教师招聘-教师招聘考试《小学英语》押题密卷7单选题(共45题,共45分)(1.)Thesound/b?g/shouldmatchtheword_______(江南博哥)_.A.badB.bagC.legD.dog正确答案:B参考解析:考查语音。(2.)—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell_____.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified正确答案:B参考解析:根据句意“镇的特点保留下来了”,preserve表示‘保留’。(3.)LionelMessi,_____therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset正确答案:D参考解析:句意为里奥内尔·梅西创下了这一年进球最多的记录,被认为是在欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。A是主动语态,C表将来,均可以排除。梅西已经创下了这个记录,发生在谓语之前,要用完成时。故选D。(4.)—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure,I_____areportathome.A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting正确答案:A参考解析:根据tomorrowmorning可知用将来时,B为将来完成时,不选。(5.)IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou._____thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto正确答案:D参考解析:Withregardto表示“对于……”,onaccountof表示“由于;因为;为了…的缘故”。(6.)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_____theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover正确答案:A参考解析:getover克服;lookover检查;takeover接管;comeover过来,顺便拜访。(7.)IshouldnothavelaughedifI_____youwereserious.A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought正确答案:C参考解析:根据题干结构可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。(8.)ThepresidentofWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_____heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when正确答案:B参考解析:which指代前文出现的passionforChina。(9.)Canyoutellme________?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman正确答案:C参考解析:考察名词性从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,特殊疑问词需放句首。(10.)IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisa(n)_____forme.A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average正确答案:C参考解析:challenge意思是“挑战”,即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。puzzle意思是“困惑”;advantage意思是“优点,优势”;average意思是“平均数”。(11.)—Itissocrowdedandthepollutionissoserioushere!—Yousee,______.I’mgoingtoquitmyjobandmovetothecountry.A.I’vehadenoughB.IlikeithereC.ThatwillbeokD.It’snotsobad正确答案:A参考解析:句意:这里如此拥挤,污染如此严重。你知道的,我已经受够了。我要辞职搬到农村去住。因此选A.(12.)Itwas________hesaid________disappointedme.A.what,thatB.that,thatC.what,whatD.that,what正确答案:A参考解析:此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。what引导的名词从句作为被强调部分,that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。(13.)—Theresultofthefootballmatchlastnightisreally_______!—Indeed!Ourteamshouldn’thavelostagain.A.greatB.cheerfulC.relaxingD.disappointing正确答案:D参考解析:根据下文Ourteamshouldn’thavelostagain可知,这场比赛是令人失望的。因此本题选D。cheerful“令人兴奋的”;relaxing“放松的”。(14.)If______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted正确答案:D参考解析:如果录用了你,我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。(15.)—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourselfB.YouwillcertainlymakeitC.justdowhatyoulikeD.I’llmakesureyougetone正确答案:D参考解析:A请自便;B你将一定会成功;C做你自己喜欢的事;D我能保证你能接到电话。句意:我愿意在早晨7点有电话把我惊醒。好吧,我保证你能接到电话。回答的人愿意让对方接到一个,故选D。(16.)Asisknowntousall,_______lionisin_______dangerofbecomingextinct.A.the,aB.the,不填C.a,不填D.不填,the正确答案:B参考解析:当概括事物的种类时,用定冠词,不用不定冠词;另外indangerof是短语,不用冠词。(17.)Sheissokindtous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestohelpher.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever正确答案:C参考解析:句意为:她对我们非常好,我们已经准备好做一切来帮助她。句中缺少宾语,选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词taketo的宾语。答案C。(18.)Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof__A.crisisB.emergencyC.urgencyD.emergence正确答案:B参考解析:crisis“危机”;emergency“紧急情况”,常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件;urgency“紧急,紧急的事”,指敦促要做的事情;emergence“浮现,露出”。(19.)Withoutyourhelp,I________suchrapidprogress.A.didn’tmakeB.don’tmakeC.wouldnotmakeD.wouldnothavemade正确答案:D参考解析:根据句意,可知是发生的事情,因此选择情态动词+完成式。(20.)—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.NowayB.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter正确答案:B参考解析:Noway.意思是“不可能”;Whynot?意思是“为什么不”;Allright?意思是“好吗”;Nomatter.意思是“没关系”,根据题意一副图相当于1000字,既图片比文字更有说服力,因此应该是Whynot?“为什么不呢?(21.)ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung,___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull,Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling(偷看)outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此处选择()A.rosesB.hatsC.postcardsD.bells正确答案:A参考解析:根据最后一段“thebeautifulroses"可知本空填“roses”,故选A.(22.)ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung,___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull,Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling(偷看)outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此处选择()A.good-lookingB.tired-lookingC.serious-lookingD.funny-looking正确答案:B参考解析:根据第三段“Thewoman'stiredface...”可知本空填“tired-looking”,故选B.(23.)ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung,___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull,Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling(偷看)outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此处选择()A.remindedB.askedC.demandedD.allowed正确答案:D参考解析:她告诉我她不被允许(allowed)去监狱探望她的丈夫,故选D.(24.)ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung,___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull,Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling(偷看)outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此处选择()A.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.when正确答案:C参考解析:根据上文男孩的父亲现在在候诊室,可知是在“我”叫他之前,故选C.(25.)ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung,___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull,Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling(偷看)outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此处选择()A.AfterallB.InallC.AboveallD.Atall正确答案:A参考解析:afterall毕竟;inall,总共;aboveall首要;atall竟然;诊所不忙,毕竟是圣诞前夜,故选A.(26.)ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung,___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull,Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling(偷看)outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此处选择()A.litupB.cheeredupC.turnedupD.madeup正确答案:A参考解析:根据上下文可知当女人的丈夫坐在她身边时,她的脸像圣诞树一样亮起来,lightup照亮,点亮,故选A.(27.)ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung,___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull,Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling(偷看)outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此处选择()A.sadB.shockedC.cheerfulD.confused正确答案:A参考解析:根据下文“过圣诞节他不能为妻子弄得礼物”,因此感到难过,故选A.(28.)ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung,___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull,Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling(偷看)outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此处选择()A.AtB.ByC.OnD.Through正确答案:C参考解析:介词on可表示时间,意思是“当······时”,“一······就”,后面常跟v-ing或名词,故选C.(29.)ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung,___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull,Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling(偷看)outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此处选择()A.changeB.responseC.spiritD.look正确答案:D参考解析:根据下文“当犯人给妻子玫瑰时”可推知应是两人脸上的表情,look表情,神情,故选D.(30.)ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung,___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull,Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling(偷看)outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此处选择()A.holidayB.momentC.presentD.story正确答案:B参考解析:根据上文可知是丈夫给妻子玫瑰花的时刻,故选B.(31.)APeopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsaA.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sB.cycleBPossibleWaystoProblem-solvingC.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysisD.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem正确答案:B参考解析:作者主要讲述一般情况下人们的思维方式,以及举例说明解决问题的过程。根据原文概括大意,给文章加标题,考查学生的概括和表达能力,所以答案为B。另外,注意文章的标题尽可能要新颖、短小、奇特、中肯。(32.)APeopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsaA.recognizeanddefinetheproblemB.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearerC.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolutionD.findasolutionbytrialormistake正确答案:D参考解析:根据第二、三、四各自然段第1句,结合第一自然段第4句,可知答案为D。(33.)APeopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsaA.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycleB.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycleC.tellushowtosolveaproblemD.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem正确答案:C参考解析:作者意图题。根据作者的主要讲述,目的是告知人们如何解决问题,可知答案为C。(34.)APeopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firsttheperson

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