Unit 7 International Charities课后巩固练习（含解析）牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit7课后巩固练习一、单项选择。1.Iheartheteacherhaschosenfiveofusasvolunteers,_________you,right?A.includedB.includingC.includesD.included2.-Who'sthewomaninablueblouseinthephoto?-Mymum.Thisphoto_______fiveyearsago.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken3.Thefashionableboots_______China.A.ismadeinB.ismadefromC.aremadeinD.aremadefrom4.-Thesepineappleslookdifferentandtheytastegood-Right.They_______herefromThailandyesterday.A.wasbroughtBwerebroughtC.bringD.arebrought5.---IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?---No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworksforORBIS.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a6.Lastyear,Hua,amiddleschoolstudent,____totakepartinthemathcompetition.A.ischoosingB.ischosenC.waschoosingD.waschosen7.-Haveyoufinishedyourtask?-Notyet.I'llfinishitifI______twentymoreminutes.A.amgivenB.giveC.willgiveD.willbegiven8.Isthere_________you’dliketosaytous?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elsesomethingD.elseanything9.Smartphonescanbeusedto________forinformation.ButIamnotusedto_________informationonsuchasmallscreen.A.search;readingB.searching;readingC.search;readD.searching;read9.-Henry,you_______onthephone.-Oh,_______.Thankyou.A.arewanted,IcomeB.arewanted,I'mcomingC.arebeingwanted,IcomeD.arewanting,I'mcoming10.InMissLin'sclass,manychancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.

A.B.C.areofferingD.areTheoldpalacelookssogreat!Iheardthatit_______nearly1000yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt12.byhisclassmatesbecausehemadeacarelessmistake.A.laughedatB.waslaughedatC.laughedD.waslaughed13.-DidyougotoJack'spartylastnight?-No,I_______.A.didn'tinviteB.haven'tinvitedC.wasn'tinvitedD.amnotinvited14.—don’tlookyourselftoday._________?—Nothingmuch.It’sjustaslightcold.A.What’sthematterB.HowareyougoingC.AreyouseriousD.Howisthematter15.By_______localdoctorsandnurses,wehope________helpmorepeople.A.training,helpB.training,tohelpC.train,helpD.to,tohelp二、词汇运用A根据句意和汉语注释，在空格内写出单词的正确形式。1.the__________（发展）ofscienceandtechnology,lifehasbecomemuchmorecolourful2.musthaveacareful____________(检查)ofyourwork,oryoucan’tpasstheexam.3.Afterstudyingfiveyearsina________(医学的)school,hebecameadoctor.4.Whentheshipwasleaving,wesawthepeopleon________(在船上)waving.5.Thenurseiskindtoallthe______(病人)inthehospital.6.moreandmorechildrencanreceivegood_______（教育）insomepoorareasinChina.7.–What’sthe_______(事情)withyou,Peter?–Ifailedtheexam.8.Manychildren’sliveswerechangedbecauseofthe(战争).9.Modem_________(医学)isdevelopingquickly,thereisnoneedtoworryabouthisillness.10.hasspentalotofmoneyonbooks,___________________(主要地)sportsbooks.Thegirlcomesfrom____________(印度).Shedoeswellin12.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventthe_______________(传播)ofAIDS.B根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Therearewildflowersalloverthehillallyearround,________(especial)inAprilandMay.2.Mr________(hold)ameetingtodiscussthecomingmatch.3.Thedoctorsayslifestylechangesshouldbepartofthe__________(teat).4.Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhatcausedtheman’s_______(blind).5.Manychildrencan’tgotoschool,_______(most)inpoorcountries.三、动词填空1.haven'tdecidedhowwe_______(go)toShanghainextweek.2.voicecanbemade____________(sound)louderbymicrophone.3.TheOlympicGames_______(hold)everyfouryears.4.I'mnotfamiliarwiththisplace.It'sthefirsttimeI_______(be)here,you5.Theteacherwillgetangryifyourhomework_____________(notfinish)ontime.三、句型转换1.Theyusedtogocampingduringsummerholiday.（改成否定句）They________gocampingduringsummerholiday.2.Hewastooweaktotakethebricksupstairs.(同义句转换)Hewas____________________takethebricksupstairs.3.Mostoftheboysareusedtoeatingmeatinsteadofvegetables.(对划线部分提问)________theboys________eating?四、完成句子1.这对兄弟没有以前那样有钱了，但是比以往更快乐了。Thebrothers_________________________________,buthappierthanbefore.2.许多人承担不起去国外旅行的费用。Manypeople_______________________________________.3.UNICIEF为防止这项疾病的扩散而工作。UNICIEFworksto__________the__________ofthedisease.4.这个病人送到医院后立即做了手术。Thepatient__________________immediatelyafterhe_____________tohospital.5.我的电脑经常被用来搜寻信息。Mycomputer__________________________________________________information.一、单项选择1.B“including+宾语”或“宾语+included”都表示“包括，这里用includingyou，选B。2.Dphoto和take之间是被动关系，且fiveyearsago表明是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语Thisphoto是单数，用wastaken，选D。3.C“bemadein+地点”表示“在某地制造”，主语boots是复数，be动词用are，选C。bemadefrom表示“由制成（看不出原材料）”，不符合语境。4.Bthey（指pineapples）和bring之间是被动关系，yesterday表明是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，用werebrought，选B。5.D“ORBIS”以元音音素开头，用an“UNICEF”以辅音音素开头，用a，选D。6.DHua和choose之间是被动关系，Lastyear表明是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语Hua是单数，用waschosen，选D。7.AifI和give之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态amgiven，选A。8.B在一般疑问句中用anything，else修饰不定代词要后置，所以是anythingelse，选B。9.A“beusedtodosth.”表示“被用来做某事”，第一个空用search“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，第二个空用reading，选A。10.B“youarewantedonthephone”表示“有你的电话”“I'mcoming”表示“我来了”，选B。11.D在MissLin'sclasschances和之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态areoffered，选D。12.Bpalace和build之间是被动关系，1000yearsago的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语it是单数，用wasbuilt，选B。13.B和laughatmade被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，用waslaughedat，选B。14.C问句是一般过去时的被动语态，“I”和“invite”wasn'tinvited，选C。15.A询问对方怎么了，用What’sthematter?选A。16.Bby-ingtraining“hopetodosth.”表示“希望做某事”，第二个空用tohelp，选B。二、词汇运用A1.development“withthedevelopmentof...”表示“随着的发展”，用名词development。2.check“haveacheckof...”表示“对进行检查”，用check。3.medical“medicalschool”表示“医学院”，用形容词medical。4.board“onboard”表示“在船上”，用board。5.patients“patient”是“病人”，all后接可数名词复数，用patients。6.education“receivegoodeducation”表示“接受良好的教育”，用名词education。7.matter“What’sthematterwithsb.?”表示“某人怎么了？”，用matter。8.war“战争”是war，这里用单数形式。9.medicine“modernmedicine”表示“现代医学”，用名词medicine。10.mainly“主要地”用副词mainly，修饰整个句子。11.India“印度”是India，国家名称。12.spread“thespreadof...”表示的传播”，用名词spread。B1.especially“especially”表示“尤其”，强调在四月和五月野花更多，用副词形式。2.isholding/willhold这里可以用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，即“正在开会”；也可以用一般将来时表示打算做某事，即“将要开会”，所以填isholding或willhold。3.treatment“thetreatment”表示“治疗”，这里用名词形式。4.blindness“man’s”后接名词，“blind”的名词形式是blindness，表示“失明”。5.mostly“mostly”表示“主要地”，相当于mainly，修饰整个句子。三、动词填空1.willgo/aregoingtogo根据nextweek可知用一般将来时，一般将来时结构为will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形，主语是we，所以填willgo或aregoingtogo。2.tosound“makesb./sth.dosth.”用于被动语态时要还原to“sb./sth.bemadetodosth.”，所以填tosound。3.areheld“TheOlympicGames”和“hold”“everyfouryears”表“am/is/are+过去分词”数，用areheld。4.havebeen“It'sthefirsttime+that从句”，从句要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I用have，be的过去分词是been，所以填havebeen。5.isn'tfinished“homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态isn'tfinished。三、句型转换1.didn'tuseusedtodosth.的否定形式是didn'tusetodosth.