香港朗文3A各单元知识要点词汇语法

Chapter1背诵内容单词：weather天气seoson季节spring春天Qutumn(fell)秋天summer夏天winter动图foggy有雾的windy刮风的rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的dry干燥的wet潮湿的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的warm温暖的hot炎热的change改变词组：talkabouttheweatherinChina谈论中国的天气talkabouttheotherseasons谈论其他季节Chinaweather中国天气abitrude有点粗鲁q(little)bit...有一点...wanttoplaywithyou想跟你一起玩comeoverhere过来tellyouastory讲个故事给你听makefriends交朋友doanything做任何事情chatinthesky在空中聊天chatwithyourfriends和朋友们聊天chatontheinternet网上聊天chatonthephonecall煲电话粥blowtheirclothesoff吹落他们的衣服watchme看我的blowhard吹得重buttonupyourcoat扣上你的衣服giveup放弃atlast最后smilewarmlyatthepeople对人们暖暖地微笑takeoffourcoats脱下我们的外套putonourraincoats穿上我们的雨衣anicelittlestory一个美好的小故事knowwhattodo知道该做什么了plantflowers种花gotothepark去公园goswimming游泳flykites放风筝gohiking远足爬山eaticecream吃冰淇凌wearascarf/ahat戴围巾/戴帽子eathotpot吃火锅playintherain/inthesun雨天出去玩/在太阳底下玩awetday潮湿的一天ahotday炎热的一天句型：WhafstheweatherlikeinspringinShanghai?上海的春天天气怎样?换一种说法，意思不变：HowistheweatherinspringinShanghai?WhafstheweatherlikeinsummerinShanghai?上海的夏天天气如何？How'stheweatherinsummerinShanghai?能用What'syour/his/her/my/...favourite ?提问。注意物主代词的使用Whafsyourfavouriteseason?Myfavouriteseasonis .Whafshisfavouritecolour?Hisfavouritecolouris .Whafshermother'sfavouritefood?Hermother'sfavouritefoodis .WhatisSandy'sfavouritemovie?Sandy'sfavouritemovieisHarryPorter.回答：Ilikesummerbest.或Myfavouriteseasonissummer.注意介词的用法：intherain/inthesunsmilewarmlyatthepeopletalkabouttheweathertakeoffyourcoatputonourraincoatscomeoverhere动词+副词blowhard/strongly吹得强烈smilewarmly笑得温暖runfast/quickly跑得快swimwell游得好（good是形容词，well是副词）readloudly读得大声singhappily唱得快乐*一般形容词后面加ly变成副词，但是有部分特殊的，如：hard和fast既是形容词，也是副词；good是形容词，well是副词；wanttodosth,想做某事...Iwanttogotothecinematowatchamovie.Mikewantstoplaywiththechildrenbuttheydon'twanttoplaywithhim.Becausehe'sabitrude.Whydon'ttheywanttoeathotpot?let...do...让某人做某事 let+人物（宾格形式）+do（动词原形）Letmetellyouastory.Lefstakeoffourcoats.说段：可根据以下提问描述自己城市的四季和天气，会描述自己在每个季节可以做什么Howmanyseasonsarethereinyourcity?Whatarethey?Whafstheweatherlikeinspring/summer/autumn/winter?Whatdoyoudoinspring/summer/autumn/winter?Whafsyourfavouriteseason?Andwhy?参考作文：MyfavouriteseasonThereare4seasonsinShanghai.Theyare , , and .Myfavouriteseasonis .Ifs and .(weather).Isee (sth.)inthisseason.I (do).Iwear (clothes).Whataseason! 3AChapter3AChapter#背诵内容单词：序数词：first第一fifth第五thirteenthsixteenthsecond第二eighth单词：序数词：first第一fifth第五thirteenthsixteenthsecond第二eighth第八第十三fourteenth第十六nineteenth第十九twenty-first第二,单词：event事件fair展销会，集市quickly快地later以后third第三fourth第四ninth第九twelfth第十二第十四fifteenth第十五seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十盛会，庆典

concert演唱会,

together一起

invite邀请galadiary日记音乐会stick贴invitationpicnic野餐speech演讲return返回，归还邀请函词组:OpenDaySportsDaytheschoolpicnic开放日OpenDaySportsDaytheschoolpicnic开放日运动日学校野餐SpeechDayParents1Day

theschoolfair演讲日家长日学校义卖日theschoolconcert学校音乐会theschoolconcert学校音乐会theswimminggala游泳盛会halfpastthree/threethirty三点半ourschoolevents我们学校的大事（活动）helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事feelbad感觉糟糕onemonthlater一个月之后comebacktwohourslater两个小时之后回来inviteyoutoourparty邀请你参加我们的派对theschoolconcertatSunnyGirls'School阳光女子学校的音乐会aninvitationforParents1DayatWelcomePrimarySchool欢迎小学的家长会邀请函句子：Rickyhasaninvitationcardforhismother.Ricky有——张给他妈妈的请柬。TheybothhaveaninvitationforParents1Dayattheirschool.他们都有一张他们学校家长日的邀请函。LetmegivethecardstoMumandDad, 让我把卡片递给爸爸妈妈。Thechildrenquicklysticktheinvitationcardbacktogether.孩子们迅速把邀请函粘好。Putthemonthetable,把它们放在桌上。HappySchoolinvitesyoutoourschoolfair.欢乐学校邀请您参加我们的学校义卖会。Ourschoolfairisonthetwenty-firstofDecember,fromnineo'clockinthemorningtofouro'clockintheafternoon.我们学校的义卖在12月21号，从早上9点到下午4点。Seeyoulater.We'regoingtoParents'Daynow.过会见。我们现在准备去家长日了。语法：Thenamesoftheschoolevents:需要加the的短语theschoolpicnic学校野餐theschoolfair学校义卖日theschoolconcert学校音乐会不需要加the,但需要大写的的短语OpenDay 开放日SpeechDay 演讲日SportsDay 运动日Parents1Day 家长日cardinalnumbers/'ka:dml//'nAmbez/基数词：one,two,three,four...ordinalnumber/o:dnel//'nAmbe/序数词：first,second,third,fourth...关于日期的提问，用when例：Whenistheschoolpicnic?回答里，介词一定要记清。具体到某一天用on：onSunday,onMarchthesecond月份,年，季节用in：inMarch,in2015,inspring区分之前学过的Whattime..?句型，这是问具体几点钟时间。Whattimeisit?Itisthreeo'clock.和本单元所学，问日期要区分开。4.关于日期的写法和说法：5月20号写法：2ndMay或者May2nd说法：thesecondofMay或者Maythesecond介词用on.例：TheschoolpicnicisontheseventhofNovember.When'syourParents'Day?你的家长日是哪天？IfsonthesixteenthofFebruary.在2月16号。5.序数词(1).直接+thfour—fourthsix—sixth thirteen—thirteenth(2).去掉ve改成f+thfive一fifthtwelve一twelfth(3).去掉y改成ie+thtwenty—twentieththirty—thirtieth['twentiaO]['03：tiae](注意发音)(4).特殊：one—first two—second threethirdeight-eighth(去t加th) nine一ninth(去e加th)要记住序数词前要加the哦!LWTE3AChapter4背诵内容单词:camera['ksemere]照相机watch[wotj] 手表wallet[wolit] 钱包,（男式）皮夹purse[p3：s]钱包，女用小提包crayon['kreien]彩色蜡笔shoes[fu：z]鞋homeless['haumles]无家可归的keyring[ki:nq]钥匙圈headmaster[.hed'ma^telr)]校长dollar[dole]美元each 每个ticket['tikit]票sure[fue]确信的spend[spend]用钱，花钱farewell[.fee'wel]告别price[prais]价格winner['wine]获胜者test[test]测试congratulations祝贺，恭喜memory['memen]记忆力词组：photoframe['feuteufreim]相框onthestall在货摊上raisemoney[reizmAni]筹款，募捐fiftydollars50美元ninetydollars90美元ahundreddollars100美元farewellparty欢送会sellthingsattheschoolfair在学校义卖会上卖东西raisemoneyforthehomeless给无家可归的人筹款talktohisgrandmother和他的奶奶交谈buysomekeyringsatthemarket在集市上买一些钥匙圈fivedollarseach每个5美元makealotofmoneyfortheschool为学校挣了许多钱giveallthemoneytotheschool把所有的钱给学校Welldone!做得好！语法：1.关于价格的提问，用Howmuch单数:Howmuchisthewatch,please?Ifssixty-fourdollars.复数:Howmucharethecrayons,please?They'rethirty-ninedollars.问题是单数或不可数名词时用is,回答用It's;问题是复数时用ere,回答用They're,问答要保持一致。Howmucharethetickets?这些票多少钱？They'refiftydollarseach.每张15美元。MayIhavetwotickets,please?请给我两张票。Here'sahundreddollars.这是一百美元。spend花费（时间/金钱）spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.在花费...Andyspendsalotofmoneyonbooks.Andy花了很多钱买书。Kittyspendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.Kitty每天花两小时做作业。3AChapter5背诵内容一、单词:soft /soft/软的hard /ha:d/硬的smooth/smu:d/光滑的rough/rAf/粗糙的cushion/kufn/垫子(an)armchair/a:mtfee/单人沙发，扶手椅marble/ma:bl/弹珠二、词组：sitonthechairsitinthearmchairsmoothandround光滑的圆的feelthem感受它们thesemarbles这些弹珠someprettystones一些漂亮的石头visitMaryonSaturday周六拜访玛丽sitdownonthesofa坐下来坐在沙发上listentomusic听音乐readMaryastory给Mary读一个故事readsb.astory给某人读一个故事=readastorytosb.stone/staun/石头smile/small/微笑braille/breil/盲文small/smo:l/小的key /ki:/钥匙keys/z/tissue /tifu:/纸巾tissues/z/surprised/se'praizd/惊讶的takeoutabook拿出一本书abookmbraille一本盲文书getsth.fromsb.从某人处得到某物showsth.tosb.给某人看某物=showsb.sthfeelsthwithsb'shands用手感受某物ashardasthestones像石头一样硬assmoothastheshells像贝壳一样光滑asroughasthebrush像刷子一样粗糙inthebath在浴缸中onthepath在小路上nearthesea在海边三、句子：Thesemarblesaresmoothandround.这些弹珠是光滑的圆的。CanIfeelthem?Sure.我能感受它们吗？当然。Marygetssomeprettystonesfromheruncle.Shelikesthemverymuch.玛丽从她叔叔那得到一些漂亮的石头。她很喜欢它们。Stellafeelsthestoneswithherhands.Stella用她的手感受石头。Whatwouldyouliketodonow?你现在想做什么？Youcanlistentosomemusicorastory.你可以听一些音乐或一个故事。StellasaysshecanreadMaryastory.Stella说她能给Mary读一个故事Thepaperissmoothbutthewritingisrough.纸是光滑的但书写是粗糙的。ThesemarblesareashardasthestonesIfindonthepath.这些弹珠和我在小路上发现的石头一样硬。3AChapter6Atriptothebeach背诵内容I.单词1.collectvt,收集9.tiden.潮汐2.shell n.贝壳10.worryn.担忧vi.担心3.waven.波浪vt.挥手4.swallowvt.吞worriedadj.另（人）担忧的toweln.毛巾barbecuen.烧烤13.sandcastlen.沙堡competitionpetitionn.竞赛bucketn.桶14.soothingadj.慰藉的，镇静的，使人安慰的8.spaden.铁锹,铲子II.词组1.talkabout谈论关于2.atthebeach海滩有浅水的地方3.onthebeach海滩上（陆地）4.likedoing喜欢干某事5.collectprettyshells收集美丽的贝壳6.listentothewaves倾听海浪7.swallowsaltywater1.talkabout谈论关于2.atthebeach海滩有浅水的地方3.onthebeach海滩上（陆地）4.likedoing喜欢干某事5.collectprettyshells收集美丽的贝壳6.listentothewaves倾听海浪7.swallowsaltywater吞海水8.smellandeatfoodonabarbecue在烧烤上闻食物，吃食物touchthewarmsand摸抓温暖的沙子walkonthesand 走在沙滩上smellthefreshair闻新鲜的空气make/buildasandcastle造沙堡winthecompetition赢得了竞赛wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要干...