2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（徐州卷）（含解析）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（徐州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating________.A．SpringFestival B．Mid-AutumnFestival C．LanternFestival D．DragonBoatFestival2．—DoyouknowthestoryMengzi’sMotherMakesThreeMoves?—Ittellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest______forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information3．Lifeislikearace,keeprunning,______we’llfallbehind.A．and B．but C．or D．so4．—Forourhealth,weshouldbe________withwhatweeat.—Ican’tagreemore.A．nervous B．confident C．careful D．curious5．—Congratulations!You______bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mrs.Fang.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A．make B．willmake C．made D．havemade6．—WhichoneisyourMathsteacher?—Overthere!Thetallman______wearsapairofroundglasses.A．who B．which C．what D．where7．—Excuseme,sir!Butyou______waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—Oh,I’msorry.A．might B．would C．could D．should8．QianXuesen______China’sspacetechnologyprogramme,hewassogreat.A．putaway B．pushedfor C．setup D．putout9．—Somepeoplethinkthatshoppingonlineiseasyandsafe.—______.Isuggestyou’dbetterbemorecareful.A．Ican’tagreemore B．ThatdependsC．Ithinkso D．Noproblem10．Wife:Wouldyoupleasecleantheleavesontheground?Youoftensayweshouldtakecareofeachother.Husband:Well,darling,yousee,theleavesonthegroundareallmine,yoursarestillonthetree.WhatdoestheHusbandexactlymean?A．Hisleavesarestillonthetree. B．Hiswife’sleavesareontheground.C．He’swillingtocleantheleaves. D．Hedoesn’twanttocleantheleaves.二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Acountrygirlwaswalkingtomarket,carryingapail(桶)ofmilkonherhead.Asshewalkedalong,shebeganto11.“12Isellthismilk,Ishallgetenoughmoneytobuyeggs,”shethought.“Icanputthemtohatchunderthe13andIshallhavetwelvechicksto14atthemarket.Theywillbe15justattherighttime,whenpoultry(家禽)is16expensivetobuy,soI’llhaveenoughmoneytobuyadress.”“What17shouldIbuy?”shethought.“Green.That18mebest.OhI’lllookso19thatalltheboysatthefairwillwanttodancewithme.”“I’llhave20todowiththem,though”shesaidtoherself.“I’lljusttoss(甩，摇)myheadandwalkaway,21,they’llplead(恳求)withme.”Shegaveher22acockytossatthethought.23,shehadforgottenthatshewascarryingmilkonherhead.24fellthepail,spillingfreshmilk.“Ohmybeautifulgreendress,”shecried.“Ohmychickens!Ohmygoodfresheggs!Ohmymilk!”Itwastoolate.Themilkhadallflowedawayamongthestones.Withnothing25tosellatthemarket,thegirlcarriedheremptybucketsadlyhome.11．A．sing B．run C．daydream D．jump12．A．When B．Though C．While D．Since13．A．table B．hen C．bed D．dog14．A．buy B．sell C．show D．perform15．A．cooked B．healthy C．delicious D．ready16．A．slowly B．really C．badly D．hard17．A．style B．size C．design D．color18．A．suits B．fits C．matches D．does19．A．hard-working B．alone C．beautiful D．generous20．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything21．A．although B．otherwise C．however D．moreover22．A．head B．leg C．arm D．shoulder23．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Finally24．A．Up B．On C．Under D．Down25．A．right B．left C．little D．less三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）A）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANewProducts(产品)Putthiselectronicgarnetonyourwrist(手腕)toprotectyoufromthemosquitoes(蚊子).Price:22dollars

Thelittlekeyfloatmeansyouwon’tloseanythingyoudropinthewater.Itfloats(漂浮).Price:14dollarsYourbodydoestheironingforyou.Thehigherthetemperature,thebetter!Price:33dollars

SkinRepairhelpsyourskinafteryouhavebeeninthesuntoolong.Price:22dollars26．Ifyougotoaforestwithmosquitoes,youmayneedProduct________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④27．Ifyouspendalotoftime________onasunnyday,youmayneedthenewProduct④.A．inyouroffice B．athome C．inthestore D．onthebeach28．With60dollars,howmanydifferentproductscanyougetatmost?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.BOneafternoon,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye:atinyhedgehog(刺猬)heldbyahand.Thepostread:“HELP!Myhedgehogdidn’ttakecareofherbaby,andIcannotraiseitbecauseIhavetogotoschoolfulltime.Goodhomewithexperienceneededassoonaspossible!”Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs,butIhadraisedcats,dogs,andbirds.Ittouchedmethathewasnottakengoodcareof.AndmaybeIcouldlovehimandbethebestmomforhim.Iwrotethemostheartfelt(诚挚的)emailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Truetomyword,hewasmybaby.ItseemsthatLouiedidn’tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled(蜷缩)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway.Hehelpedmerealizemydreamofhedgehogphotography,ahobbythatbeganduringchildhoodwithcatsanddollhouses.Iloveshowingoffhisphotos.Lifehasmeaningbecauseofthepurposewehave.Louieneededagoodhomeandmom,andinreturn,Igottobeagoodmotherandbeneeded.Hedgehogsrequiregreatamountsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepayoff(回报)isprettygreat.29．WheredidthewritergetLouie?A．Fromapetshop. B．FromananimalcenterC．Fromafamilyfriend. D．Fromahedgehogowner.30．HowdidLouieseemtofeelatthewriter’shome?A．Scared. B．Relaxed. C．Lonely. D．Bored.31．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofraisingLouie?A．Itwaseasierthanexpected. B．Itgaveherasenseofsafety.C．Itmadeherloseherpatience. D．Itwassatisfyingandmeaningful.CImaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopterthatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Airtaxisdon’tneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown.InJune,thegovernmentofAmericaagreedtoallowacompanycalledJobyAviationtostarttestingtheirnewairtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey’vetestedataxithat’sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat,alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.They’veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Joby’sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycangoaround100milesbeforetheelectricbatteriesneedtoberecharged.Comparedwithhelicopters,Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanyexpectstochargeabout$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1amile.Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveworriesaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters,butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.Itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.Butthere’sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.32．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Byraisingaquestion. B．Byimaginingascene.C．Bypresentinganimage. D．Bymakingacomparison.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJoby’snewairtaxi?A．It’smadebyhand. B．Itcanfly100milesperhour.C．Itlookslikeahelicopter. D．Itcancarryfourpeopleinall.34．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Theworriesaboutthenewairtaxi. B．Thenoisecreatedbythenewairtaxi.C．Thetrafficrulestobemadesoon. D．Thehighpriceoftakingthenewairtaxi.35．Whatcanbebesttitleofthispassage?A．ANewFlyingTaxi B．TheFutureofTravelC．VariousMeansofTransportation D．ACompanyDevelopingAirTaxisDIhopedtobesetfreeoneday,soIwasnicetotheLilliputians.Gradually,theylostfearofme.Sometimesthechildrenevenplayedhide-and-seekinmyhair.Oneday,thekingsaidtome,“Gulliver,Iinviteyoutowatchanimportantperformance.ItisacompetitioncalledRopeDancing.”Inthecompetition,athinropewastiedbetweentwopolesveryhighabovetheground.Peoplehadtodanceonthisrope.Eachdancertriedtojumphigherthantheothers.Ihadneverseensuchadangeroussport“YourMajesty,”Isaid,“manydancersmustfallandbehurtorkilled.”“Yes,”hereplied,“ButIwillgivethebestjobsinmykingdomtothemenwhoarenotafraidandjumpthehighest.”“Whatastrangewaytochoosewhowillworkforthecountry!”Ithought.Then,asthekingwatched,Itiedeachcornerofmyhandkerchieftoastrongstick,andpushedthefoursticksintotheground.Myhandkerchiefwasnowundertheropebutabovetheground.Anydancerwhofellwouldlandonthehandkerchiefandnotgethurt.Thekingwasverypleasedwithmyinvention.Hisfamilyandmanyotherpeoplewatchedtheropedancing.“Wouldyouandthequeenliketoseebetter?”Iaskedtheking.Igentlyputthemonmyhandandhelditbesidetherope.Theyhadagoodviewofthedancers.Oneveryskilledperformerheldontotheropeandflipped(翻转)hisbodyrightoverit.Thekingandthequeenclappedloudlyandcheered.Laterthekingtoldmethathemadethismanoneofhischief(首要的)advisers.ThekingandImetoften.Heseemedtoenjoyourconversations.Oneday,Isaidagain,“YourMajesty,pleasesetmefree.”Thistimeheanswered,“Ihavetalkedtomyadvisers.Weagreethatyouhavebeengoodtoourpeople...”

—TakenfromGulliversTravels36．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．TheyleftGulliveralone. B．TheygotonwellwithGulliver.C．TheywereangrywithGulliver. D．Theydidn'tcareaboutGulliver.37．Whydiddancerstrytojumperhigherthantheothers?A．Togetagoodreward. B．Togetthebestjobs.C．Tomaketheaudiencehappy. D．Towinthefirstplace.38．WhatdidGulliverdotokeepthedancerssafeaccordingtotheorderinthepassage?①Thefourstickswerepushedintotheground.②Eachcornerofhishandkerchiefwastiedtoastick.③Anydancerwhofellwouldlandonthehandkerchiefsafely.④Hishandkerchiefwasputundertheropebutabovetheground.A．①②③④ B．③②①④ C．②①④③ D．④②①③39．Howdidthekingandthequeenhaveagoodviewofthedancers?A．Theysatinthefrontrow.B．Theywatchedthemontherecorder.C．Theystoodonthepolehighabovetheground.D．TheywereheldbesidetheropeonGulliver'shand.40．WhatmightthekingdowithGulliverintheend?A．Thekingsethimfree. B．Thekinglefthimtiedup.C．Thekingdecidedtokillhim. D．Thekingmadehimanadviser.B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。FanZhongyanwasafamousstatesman,militarystrategistandwriterintheNorthernSongDynasty.HeonceworkedasanofficialinSuzhou.41FanZhongyanorderedthelocalpeopletodigrivers.Asaresultofhiswork,theareaaroundLakeTaibecamewealthierwithrichland.FanZhongyanwasappointedasdeputygeneral(副将)ofanarmyforceinShaanxi.Afterhetookoffice,hereformed(改革)themilitarysystem.42Healsobuiltatownontheborderwhichheputundermilitarycommandtomakesureofbordersecurity.FanZhongyanmadegreatcontributionstothecountryandEmperorRenzongthoughthighlyofhim.43Thisnewpositionallowedhimtocarryoutpoliticalreforms,whichmadethecountryricher.TheemperorwelcomedthepoliticalreformsandcalledforameetingwithFanZhongyan,FuBiandotherhighofficialswhosupportedreforms.44Accordingtohim,themostseriousproblemwasthatthesystemofgovernmentwasfullofdishonesty.Hesaid,“Wemustremovecorrupt(腐败的)menfromoffice,andpromotethosewhoarehonest.”EmperorRenzongagreedwithFanZhongyan’sadvice.Heimmediatelygaveanordertocarryoutthe10measuresthroughoutthecountry.45A．ThefamousQingliReformsstarted.B．Hesoonimprovedthemilitarysituation.C．TheemperorpromotedFantoaveryhighposition.D．Hestayeduplateandkepthimselflearningeveryday.E．FanZhongyanlisted10measurestocarryoutfurtherreforms.F．Atthattime,theareaaroundLakeTaiinSuzhouwasoftenflooded.四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。carryonwith

curious

thinktwice

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wealth46．You’dbetterabouthowtodealwithitbeforeyoudecide.47．Let’sdonatemoneytoORBISfordoctorstotheirwork.48．Astudentlikesaskingquestions.49．Tenyearsofhardworkmadeherbecomeanoldwoman,soherecognizedher.50．Everyoneshouldn’tbeafraidoffailureasfailureisalsotheinourlife.B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。AhairdresserXiaohuahasbecomefamousontheInternetbecauseshetriestounderstandwhat51(customer)reallywant.SincevideosofhercuttinghairattractedmuchattentiononDouyin,manytouristshavecometoherlivestreaming(直播间)52(learn)herskillsorsimplytotalk.ExcitingfansareevencomingtovisithershopinHuaihua,acityinHunanProvince,togetahaircut.Xiaohua,whoserealnameisLiJing,firststartedtoputvideosonDouyininFebruary.Atfirst,theydidn’tgetmuchattention.Butlastmonth,oneofhervideos53(sudden)attractedlotsofattention,andnetizens(网民)praisedherforunderstandingcustomers’needs.Sonowshe54(invite)toopenstoresintheirhometownsortogivelecturestohairdressersacrossthecountry.Facedwithsuchgreat55(popular),Xiaohuasaidshedoesnotconsiderherselfa56(profession)hairdresser.Shebelievestherearemanyhairdresserswhohave57(good)skillsthanher.Shemostlycutshairformalecustomersand30yuanforeachhaircut.“Iamacommonhairdresser,”shesaid,“Ihavenotconsideredraisingthepriceforahaircutwith58thetrustfrompeopleissatisfyingenough.”Andthanks59Xiaohua,Huaihuaisnowhotterthanever.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingthelocalfoodandvisitingbeautifulplacesthere.It’s60greatexamplethatoneperson’stalentcanmakeacityfamous.五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后问题。Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea,butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.Itisover4,000yearssincetheChinesebegantogrowanddrinktea.TherearemanykindsofteainChina,ofwhichLongjingTeaiswell﹣knownworldwide.Teaisusuallydrunkinteasets.Ateasetismadeupofateapotandsometeacups,whicharebothmadeofchina.InChina,peopleliketohaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyputonlytealeavesintheircups,andtheypreferteawithnothinginit.Teaisservednotonlyatteahouseandrestaurantsbutalsoathome.Peoplealsodrinkteaduringbreaksatofficesorfactories.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatdrinkingteadoesalotofgoodtopeople’shealth.Acupofteacanmakeyourelaxedandcomfortable.Andit’ssaidthatgreenteacanpreventcancers.That’swhyteaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.TeaisalsopopularinJapan.Peoplehaveteaeveryday,butthewaytheydrinkitisdifferentfromthatinChina.BesidesJapan,peopleintheUSAdrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.注：每题答案不超过5个词。61．Whichteaisfamousallovertheworld?62．Whatisateasetmadeof?63．Howdoyoufeelafteryoudrinkacupoftea?

64．HowoftendopeopleinJapanhavetea?65．Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?六、书面表达（满分20分）66．换位思考是实现高效沟通的重要方法。为了促进同学、师生间的交往，建立与维护和谐的人际关系，你校英语报开展了以“Putyourselfinothers’shoes”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，讲述一段涉及换位思考的经历与体会。写作要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Itisimportanttoputoneselfinothers’shoesbecauseithelpspeopleunderstandeachotheranddevelopgoodrelationships.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《九年级徐州2》参考答案题号12345678910答案DCCCDADBBD题号11121314151617181920答案CABBDBDACB题号21222324252627282930答案CAADBADCDB题号31323334353637383940答案DBCAABBCDA题号4142434445答案FBCEA1．D【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。考查常识。SpringFestival春节；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节；LanternFestival元宵节；DragonBoatFestival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：——你知道“孟母三迁”的故事吗？——它讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为孩子提供最好的环境。考查名词辨析。experience经验；instruction指示；environment环境；information信息。根据“DoyouknowthestoryMengzi’sMotherMakesThreeMoves?”可知，“孟母三迁”的故事是讲述的一位母亲为她的孩子提供最好的环境。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：生活就像一场赛跑，不停地跑，否则我们就会落后。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“keeprunning,...we’llfallbehind.”可知，本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，空前与空后意思不一致，应用or表示“否则”，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——为了我们的健康，我们应该注意我们吃的东西。——我非常赞同。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；careful小心的；curious好奇的。根据“Forourhealth,weshouldbe...withwhatweeat.”可知，为了健康，应注意我们吃的东西，becarefulwith“小心，注意”。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：——恭喜！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢，方太太。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查现在完成时。根据“inthelastthreeyears”可知，这里是表达过去这三年对现在的影响，故时态要用现在完成时have/hasdone，makebigprogress“取得很大的进步”为固定搭配，故选D。6．A【详解】句意：——哪一个是你的数学老师？——在那里！那个戴着一副圆眼镜的高个子男人。考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。分析句子可知，空后句子作定语修饰名词thetallman，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以用who，故选A。7．D【详解】句意：——不好意思，先生！但是你应该排队上地铁。——哦，我很抱歉。考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“Butyou…waitinlinetogetonthesubway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：钱学森推动了中国的空间技术项目，他是如此伟大。考查动词短语。putaway收起，放好；pushedfor推动；setup设立；putout扑灭。根据“China’sspacetechnologyprogramme”可知，应是推动了中国的空间技术项目，故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——一些人认为网上购物既简单又安全。——那要视情况而定。我建议你最好多加小心。Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意；Thatdepends.那要视情况而定；Ithinkso.我也这么认为；Noproblem.没问题。根据“Isuggestyou'dbetterbemorecareful.”可知，答者认为网购并不总是容易的安全的，而要视情况而定。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：妻子：你能把地上的树叶打扫干净吗？你常说我们应该互相照顾。丈夫：亲爱的，你看，地上的叶子都是我的，你的还在树上。“丈夫”到底是什么意思？考查语境理解。根据“Youoftensayweshouldtakecareofeachother.”和“Well,darling,yousee,theleavesonthegroundareallmine,yoursarestillonthetree.”可知，妻子以“互相照顾”的名义要求丈夫打扫地上的落叶，而丈夫说地上的落叶是他的，其意思就是论“互相照顾”的话，妻子应该帮忙打扫，也就是说他不想扫落叶，故选D。11．C12．A13．B14．B15．D16．B17．D18．A19．C20．B21．C22．A23．A24．D25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个乡村女孩头顶着一桶牛奶走向市场去卖，而她边走边开始做白日梦，幻想卖掉牛奶后的生活。而最终她的牛奶桶倒了，鲜牛奶都洒了出来，什么也没剩下。最终她只能悲伤地提着空桶回家了。11．句意：她一边走一边开始做白日梦。sing唱歌；run跑；daydream做白日梦；jump跳。根据“Isellthismilk,Ishallgetenoughmoneytobuyeggs...I’llhaveenoughmoneytobuyadress”可知，女孩开始做白日梦。故选C。12．句意：当我卖掉这些牛奶时，我将得到足够的钱买鸡蛋。When当……时；Though虽然；While当……时，后接延续性动词；Since自从……以来。根据“Isellthismilk,Ishallgetenoughmoneytobuyeggs”可知，当我卖掉这些牛奶时，我将得到足够的钱买鸡蛋。sell“卖”是瞬间动词，不能用while。故选A。13．句意：我可以把它们放在母鸡下面孵化，这样我就有十二只小鸡在市场上卖了。table桌子；hen母鸡；bed床；dog狗。根据“Icanputthemtohatchunderthe...”可知，应是母鸡孵化鸡蛋。故选B。14．句意：我可以把它们放在母鸡下面孵化，这样我就有十二只小鸡在市场上卖了。buy买；sell卖；show展示；perform表演。根据“Ishallhavetwelvechicksto...atthemarket”可知，把小鸡拿去市场，应该是售卖。故选B。15．句意：它们会在合适的时候准备好（被卖），那时家禽真的很贵，所以我有足够的钱买一件衣服。cooked烹饪；healthy健康的；delicious美味的；ready准备好的。根据“justattherighttime”可知，这些鸡应该是在合适的时候准备好被卖。故选D。16．句意：它们会在合适的时候准备好（被卖），那时家禽真的很贵，所以我有足够的钱买一件衣服。slowly缓慢地；really真地；badly糟糕地；hard辛苦地。根据“soI’llhaveenoughmoneytobuyadress”可知，那时候家禽应该是真的很贵，所以才有足够的钱。故选B。17．句意：我该买什么颜色的？style风格；size尺寸；design设计；color颜色。根据“Green”可知，此处是在思考买什么颜色的连衣裙。故选D。18．句意：那最适合我了。suits适合，主要指颜色、款式、时间、场合的适合；fits适合，主要指大小尺寸的适合；matches匹配，主要指两者相搭配；does做。根据“Green.That...mebest”可知，此处指颜色适合，应用suit。故选A。19．句意：哦，我会看起来很漂亮，集市上所有的男孩都会想和我跳舞。hard-working努力的；alone独自；beautiful漂亮的；generous慷慨的。根据“thatalltheboysatthefairwillwanttodancewithme”可知，应该是很漂亮的。故选C。20．句意：不过，我不会和他们有任何关系。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“I’lljusttoss(甩，摇)myheadandwalkaway”可知，我不会和他们有关系，havenothingtodowithsb.“和某人没有关系”。故选B。21．句意：我只会摇头走开，然而，他们会恳求我。although尽管，虽然；otherwise否则；however然而；moreover除此之外还。根据“I’lljusttoss(甩，摇)myheadandwalkaway...they’llplead(恳求)withme”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用however。故选C。22．句意：想到这里，她骄傲地摇了摇头。head头；leg腿；arm手臂；shoulder肩膀。根据“shehadforgottenthatshewascarryingmilkonherhead...”可知，她是摇了摇头。故选A。23．句意：不幸的是，她忘记了她头上顶着牛奶。sadly不幸地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“shehadforgottenthatshewascarryingmilkonherhead...spillingfreshmilk”可知，她忘记了她头上顶着牛奶，最后还把牛奶洒了，这很不幸。故选A。24．句意：桶倒了，鲜牛奶洒了出来。Up向上；On在……上；Under在……下面；Down向下。根据“spillingfreshmilk”可知，牛奶洒了，故桶应该是向下倒了。故选D。25．句意：在市场上没有什么可以卖的了，女孩悲伤地提着空桶回家了。right正确的；left留下；little少到几乎没有；less更少。根据“Themilkhadallflowedawayamongthestones.Withnothing...tosellatthemarket,thegirlcarriedheremptybucketsadlyhome”可知，什么都没有被留下。故选B。26．A27．D28．C【导语】本文介绍了四种新产品的信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Putthiselectronicgarnetonyourwrist(手腕)toprotectyoufromthemosquitoes(蚊子).”可知如果去有蚊子的森林，你可能需要产品①。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“SkinRepairhelpsyourskinafteryouhavebeeninthesuntoolong.”可知“SkinRepair”可以帮助您在阳光下暴晒太久后的皮肤。因此如果晴天在海滩上很久，你可能需要产品④。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据每个产品依次的价格“Price:22dollars”、“Price:14dollars”、“Price:33dollars”以及“Price:22dollars”可知如果有60美元，最多可以买到三件产品。故选C。29．D30．B31．D【导语】本文主要讲述了领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。29．细节理解题。根据第一段及“Iwrotethemostheartfelt(诚挚的)emailIcould.”可知，作者是从刺猬主人那得的Louie。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“ItseemsthatLouiedidn’tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled(蜷缩)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway.”可推知，Louie在作者的家感到放松。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为收养Louie是令人满意和有意义的。故选D。32．B33．C34．A35．A【导语】本文主要是对空中出租车进行介绍。32．细节理解题。根据“Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.”可知，作者通过想象乘坐一辆飞行出租车的情景来开篇全文。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopterthatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.”可知，空中出租车就像是直升机。故选C。34．段落大意题。根据“Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveworriesaboutthem.”可知，本段介绍了人们对空中出租车的担忧。故选A。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了空中出租车，A项表示“一种新型飞行出租车”，符合文意。故选A。36．B37．B38．C39．D40．A【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，文章主要讲述国王邀请格列佛观看“绳上舞蹈”比赛的事情。36．推理判断题。根据“Gradually,theylostfearofme.Sometimesthechildrenevenplayedhide-and-seekinmyhair.”渐渐地，他们对我失去了恐惧。有时孩子们甚至在我的头发上玩捉迷藏游戏游戏。可知，他们和格列佛相处得很好。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“ButIwillgivethebestjobsinmykingdomtothemenwhoarenotafraidandjumpthehighest”可知，他们这样做是为了得到最好的工作。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Then,asthekingwatched,Itiedeachcornerofmyhandkerchieftoastrongstick,andpushedthefoursticksintotheground.Myhandkerchiefwasnowundertheropebutabovetheground.Anydancerwhofellwouldlandonthehandkerchiefandnotgethurt.”然后，在国王的注视下，我把手帕的每个角都绑在一根结实的棍子上，然后把四根棍子插进地里。我的手帕现在在绳子下面，但在地上。任何摔倒的舞者都会落在手帕上而不会受伤。可知，正确的顺序是②①④③，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Iaskedtheking.Igentlyputthemonmyhandandhelditbesidetherope.Theyhadagoodviewofthedancers”可知，格列佛把他们放在手上，放在绳子旁边。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“Isaidagain,‘YourMajesty,pleasesetmefree.’Thistimeheanswered,‘Ihavetalkedtomyadvisers.Weagreethatyouhavebeengoodtoourpeople...’”可知，格列佛请求国王释放自己，国王认为格列佛对自己子民很好，应该会释放他，故选A。41．F42．B43．C44．E45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了范仲淹的事迹。41．根据上句“HeonceworkedasanofficialinSuzhou.”以及下句“FanZhongyanorderedthelocalpeopletodigrivers.”可知，范仲淹曾在苏州做官，让当地百姓挖河；此处应介绍苏州经常发洪水，可以挖河防洪。F选项“当时，苏州太湖一带经常被洪水淹没。”符合语境。故选F。42．根据上句“Afterhetookoffice,hereformedthemilitarysystem.”可知，范仲淹上任后，改革了军事制度；此处应介绍与军事有关的内容。B选项“他很快改善了军事形势。”符合语境。故选B。43．根据下句“Thisnewpositionallowedhimtocarryoutpoliticalreforms,whichmadethecountryricher.”可知，这个新职位使他能够进行政治改革，使国家更加富裕；此处指范仲淹有了一个新职位。C选项“皇帝把范仲淹提拔到很高的职位上。”符合语境。故选C。44．根据上句“TheemperorwelcomedthepoliticalreformsandcalledforameetingwithFanZhongyan,FuBiandotherhighofficialswhosupportedreforms.”以及下文“Heimmediatelygaveanordertocarryoutthe10measuresthroughoutthecountry.”可知，皇帝对政治改革表示欢迎，并要求与支持改革的范仲淹、富弼等高官会面；此处应介绍与改革措施有关的内容。E选项“范仲淹列举了进一步改革的10条措施。”符合语境。故选E。45．根据上文“EmperorRenzongagreedwithZhongyan’sadvice.Heimmediatelygaveanordertocarryoutthe10measuresthroughoutthecountry.”可知，仁宗皇帝同意了范仲淹的建议，他立即下令在全国实施这10项措施；此处指改革开始了。A选项“著名的庆历新政开始了。”符合语境。故选A。46．thinktwice47．carryonwith48．curious49．hardly50．wealth【解析】46．句意：你最好在决定之前仔细考虑一下如何处理这件事。根据“You’dbetter...abouthowtodealwithitbeforeyoudecide”和备选词可知，在做决定之前应该要再三考虑，thinktwice“三思，再三考虑”符合语境。故填thinktwice。47．句意：让我们捐钱给ORBIS，让医生们继续他们的工作。根据“Let’sdonatemoneytoORBISfordoctorsto...theirwork”和备选词可知，捐钱给ORBIS，是为了让医生们能够继续他们的工作。carryonwith“继续做”符合语境。故填carryonwith。48．句意：求知欲强的学生喜欢问问题。根据“likesaskingquestions”和备选词可知，喜欢问问题的学生是求知欲强的学生。curious“求知欲强的”符合语境。故填curious。49．句意：十年的辛苦工作使她变成了一个老妇人，所以他几乎认不出她了。根据“Tenyearsofhardworkmadeherbecomeanoldwoman,sohe...recognizedher.”和备选词可知，十年的辛苦工作使她变成了一个老妇人，故应是他几乎认不出她。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。50．句意：每个人都不应该害怕失败，因为失败也是我们生活中的财富。根据“Everyoneshouldn’tbeafraidoffailure”和备选词可知，每个人都不应该害怕失败，故可推测出是因为失败也是生活中的财富。wealth“财富”符合语境。故填wealth。51．customers52．tolearn53．suddenly54．isinvited55．popularity56．professional57．better58．because59．to60．a【导语】本文主要介绍了晓华独特的理发方式，使得她自己和她所在的湖南怀化市也跟着变得热门起来。51．句意：理发师晓华在互联网上出名，因为她试图了解顾客真正想要什么。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的主语，谓语为动词原形“want”，所以应用复数形式。故填customers。52．句意：自从她剪头发的视频在抖音上引起了广泛关注，许多游客来到她的直播现场学习她的技巧，或者只是为了聊天。根据“manytouristshavecometoherlivestreaming(直播间)…herskillsorsimplytotalk”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构。故填tolearn。53．句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然引起了很多关注，网友称赞她了解客户的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“attracted”，su